CN109691406A - A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109691406A CN109691406A CN201910158379.1A CN201910158379A CN109691406A CN 109691406 A CN109691406 A CN 109691406A CN 201910158379 A CN201910158379 A CN 201910158379A CN 109691406 A CN109691406 A CN 109691406A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- bait
- giant salamander
- aquaculture pond
- aquaculture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000222 hyperoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008886 xiangdan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269331 Ambystoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of giant salamander of the present invention belongs to breeding facility and technical field with bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method, utilize rectangular giant salamander culture pond, intermediate in aquaculture pond excavates surrounding < aquaculture pond, the rectangle bait pond of depth > aquaculture pond, surrounding in bait pond sets up rectangular purse seine upwards, rectangular filter is set up between purse seine and the pool wall of aquaculture pond makes aquaculture pond uniformly be divided into multiple rectangles and trapezoidal single pond, milter and the raun cave of ellipse are set inside each single pond, in the external surrounding of aquaculture pond, annular conduit is set, in the top of annular conduit, a piece round water inlet pipe is set, a piece round branch pipe is set between each Dan Chiyu annular conduit, in the outlet pipe of the down-set L-type in center in bait pond, a tail milter and raun are respectively placed inside each single pond, crucian is launched inside bait pond Or carp is quickly bred, the small fish that breeds enters single pond from the aperture of purse seine and is total to giant salamander feeding.
Description
Technical field
A kind of giant salamander of the present invention belongs to breeding facility and technical field with bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method, especially relates to
And giant salamander and bait share aquaculture pond and method for breeding.
Background technique
Giant salamander --- also known as the giant salamander, a kind of meat land and water amphibian, oviparity is in vitro fertilization, 4-5 under wild state
Sexal maturity, annual lunar calendar August part oviposition.Since the male and female oestrus of giant salamander is asynchronous and by eco-environmental impact, raun heat
When oviposition, most of milter start that heat, therefore most of ovum have to be fertilized in time and go mouldy not yet, seriously affect population
Quantity now belongs to endangered species.Occurred the giant salamander that part is propagated artificially, giant salamander 6-7 in the case where artificial breeding in recent years
Adult fish all not necessarily can heat oviposition, therefore aquaculture pond should copy natural environment to build as far as possible in the breeding process, to expire
The demand of sufficient giant salamander heat oviposition.
Summary of the invention
A kind of giant salamander of the present invention and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method solve above-mentioned difficulties, using rectangular big
Salamander aquaculture pond, in the intermediate rectangle bait pond for excavating surrounding < aquaculture pond, depth > aquaculture pond of aquaculture pond, in bait pond
Surrounding sets up rectangular purse seine upwards, sets up rectangular filter between purse seine and the pool wall of aquaculture pond keeps aquaculture pond uniform
It is divided into multiple rectangles and trapezoidal single pond, oval milter and raun cave is set inside each single pond, in aquaculture pond
External surrounding setting annular conduit, in the top of annular conduit a piece round water inlet pipe is set, in each single pond and annular water
A piece round branch pipe is set between pipe, it is each inside each single pond in the outlet pipe of the down-set L-type in center in bait pond
A tail milter and raun are placed, launches that crucian or carp are quickly bred, the small fish that breeds is from purse seine inside bait pond
Aperture enters single pond and is total to giant salamander feeding, realizes the symbiosis of giant salamander bait.
A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond, it is characterized in that include water inlet pipe 1, annular conduit 2, branch pipe 3, aquaculture pond 4,
Purse seine 5, filter 6, Dan Chi 7, milter cave 8, raun cave 9, bait pond 10, water outlet 11, outlet pipe 12；
The aquaculture pond is horizontal rectangle, depth 60-70cm, and the center downward horizontal of aquaculture pond is provided with rectangular bait
Material pond, depth 100-150cm, the surrounding suitable for reading in bait pond and aquaculture pond bottom circumferentially-spaced distance be 150-200cm；
The purse seine be rectangle, be highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, length and wide size and bait pond size phase suitable for reading
Deng the surrounding of, bottom, by iron wire to be vertically installed in bait pond the upper surface of suitable for reading；
The filter is rectangle, is highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, is distinguished by the two sides and bottom of multi-disc filter by iron wire
It vertically connect and is rectangle and trapezoidal single pond with the side of purse seine, the pool wall of aquaculture pond and bottom；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the left side inside single pond；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the right inside single pond；
The annular conduit is annular, is set to around aquaculture pond, and top is connect with round water inlet pipe, inside and each single pond
Intermediate corresponding position be respectively connected to a round branch pipe；
The outlet pipe is L-type, top provided with circular outlets, and water outlet is set under the center in bait pond, outlet pipe
Side passes through the side wall in bait pond.
A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiotic cultivation method, it is characterized in that the brook of water inlet pipe and upstream is connected, by water outlet
Height be arranged below at aquaculture pond 30-35cm suitable for reading, then will wrap up above warp layer net, extend horizontally to outlet pipe
Lower than in the gutter in the middle part of bait pond, aquaculture pond and bait pond are introduced, when water height from each branch pipe by stream is continual
It is discharged after water outlet Shi Huicong water outlet flows into outlet pipe, launches the carp of the long > 15-20cm of body after a week to bait pond
Or crucian ,/m3 water body launch 2-4 tail, feed fish meal 1-2 times to bait pond daily, feed quantity by the increase and decrease of feeding situation, work
People should go through the breeding situation of carp or crucian, the appropriate quantity for increasing female fish daily, respectively to each list after three months
The giant salamander bodily form inside the salamander great and mighty or powerful and female giant salamander, same single pond of the long > 20cm of a urosome was launched inside pond to differ
Greatly and it is from the small giant salamander brought up of putting together, prevents different population from mutually baiting, the small fish of carp or crucian breeding can wears
It crosses at the hyperoxic branch outlet in the pond aperture You Xiangdan the inside of purse seine, small fish, bait pond can be freely eaten in giant salamander at this time
Carp or crucian constantly breeds, giant salamander constantly obtains bait, realizes giant salamander Yu bait symbiosis purpose.
The utility model has the advantages that occurred the giant salamander that part is propagated artificially in recent years, giant salamander 6-7 in the case where artificial breeding
Adult fish all not necessarily being capable of heat oviposition.A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method, utilize rectangular giant salamander
Aquaculture pond, in the intermediate rectangle bait pond for excavating surrounding < aquaculture pond, depth > aquaculture pond of aquaculture pond, the four of bait pond
Rectangular purse seine is set up in circumferential direction, is set up rectangular filter between purse seine and the pool wall of aquaculture pond and is divided aquaculture pond uniformly
Oval milter and raun cave are set at multiple rectangles and trapezoidal single pond, inside each single pond, in aquaculture pond
In the top of annular conduit a round water inlet pipe is arranged, in each Dan Chiyu annular conduit in external surrounding setting annular conduit
Between the round branch pipe of setting one respectively put inside each single pond in the outlet pipe of the down-set L-type in center in bait pond
A tail milter and raun are set, launches that crucian or carp are quickly bred, the small fish that breeds is from the small of purse seine inside bait pond
Hole enters single pond and is total to giant salamander feeding, realizes the symbiosis of giant salamander bait.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of a kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of a kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing and the appended drawing reference embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail:
A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond, it is characterized in that include water inlet pipe, annular conduit, branch pipe, aquaculture pond (long > 40m,
Wide > 15m), purse seine, filter, Dan Chi, milter cave, raun cave, bait pond, water outlet, outlet pipe；
The aquaculture pond is horizontal rectangle, depth 60-70cm, and the center downward horizontal of aquaculture pond is provided with rectangular bait
Material pond, depth 100-150cm, the surrounding suitable for reading in bait pond and aquaculture pond bottom circumferentially-spaced distance be 150-200cm；
The purse seine be rectangle, be highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, length and wide size and bait pond size phase suitable for reading
Deng the surrounding of, bottom, by iron wire to be vertically installed in bait pond the upper surface of suitable for reading；
The filter is rectangle, is highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, is distinguished by the two sides and bottom of multi-disc filter by iron wire
It vertically connect and is rectangle and trapezoidal single pond with the side of purse seine, the pool wall of aquaculture pond and bottom；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the left side inside single pond；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the right inside single pond；
The annular conduit is annular, is set to around aquaculture pond, and top is connect with round water inlet pipe, inside and each single pond
Intermediate corresponding position be respectively connected to a round branch pipe；
The outlet pipe is L-type, top provided with circular outlets, and water outlet is set under the center in bait pond, outlet pipe
Side passes through the side wall in bait pond.
A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiotic cultivation method, it is characterized in that the brook of water inlet pipe and upstream is connected, by water outlet
Height be arranged below at aquaculture pond 30-35cm suitable for reading, then will wrap up above warp layer net, extend horizontally to outlet pipe
Lower than in the gutter in the middle part of bait pond, aquaculture pond and bait pond are introduced, when water height from each branch pipe by stream is continual
It is discharged after water outlet Shi Huicong water outlet flows into outlet pipe, launches the carp of the long > 15-20cm of body after a week to bait pond
Or crucian ,/m3 water body launch 2-4 tail, feed fish meal 1-2 times to bait pond daily, feed quantity by the increase and decrease of feeding situation, work
People should go through the breeding situation of carp or crucian, the appropriate quantity for increasing female fish daily, respectively to each list after three months
The giant salamander bodily form inside the salamander great and mighty or powerful and female giant salamander, same single pond of the long > 20cm of a urosome was launched inside pond to differ
Greatly and it is from the small giant salamander brought up of putting together, prevents different population from mutually baiting, the small fish of carp or crucian breeding can wears
It crosses at the hyperoxic branch outlet in the pond aperture You Xiangdan the inside of purse seine, small fish, bait pond can be freely eaten in giant salamander at this time
Carp or crucian constantly breeds, giant salamander constantly obtains bait, realizes giant salamander Yu bait symbiosis purpose.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond, it is characterized in that including water inlet pipe (1), annular conduit (2), branch pipe (3), cultivation
Pond (4), purse seine (5), filter (6), Dan Chi (7), milter cave (8), raun cave (9), bait pond (10), water outlet (11),
Outlet pipe (12)；
The aquaculture pond is horizontal rectangle, depth 60-70cm, and the center downward horizontal of aquaculture pond is provided with rectangular bait
Material pond, depth 100-150cm, the surrounding suitable for reading in bait pond and aquaculture pond bottom circumferentially-spaced distance be 150-200cm；
The purse seine be rectangle, be highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, length and wide size and bait pond size phase suitable for reading
Deng the surrounding of, bottom, by iron wire to be vertically installed in bait pond the upper surface of suitable for reading；
The filter is rectangle, is highly 60-70cm, aperture 2cm, is distinguished by the two sides and bottom of multi-disc filter by iron wire
It vertically connect and is rectangle and trapezoidal single pond with the side of purse seine, the pool wall of aquaculture pond and bottom；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the left side inside single pond；
The milter cave is ellipse spherical shape, length 80-100cm, be highly 10-15cm, both ends is opening for diameter 10-15cm
Mouthful, it is set to the right inside single pond；
The annular conduit is annular, is set to around aquaculture pond, and top is connect with round water inlet pipe, inside and each single pond
Intermediate corresponding position be respectively connected to a round branch pipe；
The outlet pipe is L-type, top provided with circular outlets, and water outlet is set under the center in bait pond, outlet pipe
Side passes through the side wall in bait pond.
2. a kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond according to claim 1, cultural method it is characterized in that by water inlet pipe with it is upper
The brook of trip connects, and the height of water outlet is arranged below at aquaculture pond 30-35cm suitable for reading to and then will be wrapped up above warp layer
Net extends horizontally to outlet pipe lower than in the gutter in the middle part of bait pond, and continual introduce from each branch pipe of stream is supported
It grows pond and bait pond, be discharged when water is higher than after water outlet Shi Huicong water outlet flows into outlet pipe, thrown after a week to bait pond
The carp or crucian ,/m3 water body for putting the long > 15-20cm of body launch 2-4 tail, feed fish meal 1-2 times to bait pond daily, feed
Quantity should be gone through the breeding situation of carp or crucian, the appropriate quantity for increasing female fish by the increase and decrease of feeding situation, worker daily,
It is launched inside the salamander great and mighty or powerful and female giant salamander, same single pond of the long > 20cm of a urosome to each single pond the inside respectively after three months
The giant salamander bodily form can not have big difference and be from the small giant salamander brought up of putting together, prevent different population from mutually baiting, carp or
The small fish of crucian breeding can pass through at the hyperoxic branch outlet in the pond aperture You Xiangdan the inside of purse seine, giant salamander can be certainly at this time
By the small fish that searches for food, the carp or crucian in bait pond are constantly bred, giant salamander constantly obtains bait, realize giant salamander and bait is total
Raw purpose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158379.1A CN109691406A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158379.1A CN109691406A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691406A true CN109691406A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910158379.1A Pending CN109691406A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of giant salamander and bait symbiosis aquaculture pond and cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493185A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for golden pomfret |
| CN115136913A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wild-imitating ecological breeding method for penaeus japonicus |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910158379.1A patent/CN109691406A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112493185A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-16 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Ecological breeding method for golden pomfret |
| CN115136913A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Wild-imitating ecological breeding method for penaeus japonicus |
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Application publication date: 20190430 |
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