CN109691374A - A kind of seedling medium and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of seedling medium and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109691374A
CN109691374A CN201910025031.5A CN201910025031A CN109691374A CN 109691374 A CN109691374 A CN 109691374A CN 201910025031 A CN201910025031 A CN 201910025031A CN 109691374 A CN109691374 A CN 109691374A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
seedling medium
fermentation
preparation
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CN201910025031.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵晓武
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Huaian Wolong Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Huaian Wolong Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910025031.5A priority Critical patent/CN109691374A/en
Publication of CN109691374A publication Critical patent/CN109691374A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of seedling medium and preparation methods, it is characterized in that, including following parts by weight material: including stalk 12.2-17.8 parts by weight, perlite 3.8-6.8 parts by weight, vermiculite 7.5-10.8 parts by weight, agricultural microorganism fermenting agent 6.3-7.2 parts by weight, phosphate fertilizer 2.6-4.4 parts by weight, chicken manure 5.2-6.5 parts by weight, peat soil 36-43 parts by weight and soil regulating acid agent 2.5-3.5 parts by weight, step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;Step 2: peat soil being shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration screening machine and carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time 10min;The raw material sources of seedling medium of the present invention and preparation method, use are extensive, low in cost, and Nutrient Fertility is moderate, and root system is avoided to cause to damage, and nutrient is abundant, refuse reclamation, environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

A kind of seedling medium and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation matrix technology fields, and in particular to a kind of seedling medium and preparation method.
Background technique
Existing ornamental green pepper organic seedling raising matrix is primarily present following problems: 1. ornamental green pepper matrix and formulation cost are higher; The problems such as 2. seedling percent is not high, and seedling growth is bad, and root system is undeveloped, burn seedlings.3. ornamental green pepper emergence rate is irregular, shadow Ring ornamental beauty.Moreover chicken manure accumulation is serious in existing cultivation farm, pollutes environment, chicken manure is with plant growth valence again The organic material of value, if it is possible to it is used, to be not only able to mitigate environmental pollution, and plant growth can be promoted, For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of cost of manufacture is cheap, the organic seedling raising matrix and preparation method of nutrient abundance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling medium and preparation method, the raw material sources of use are extensive, at low cost Honest and clean, Nutrient Fertility is moderate, and root system is avoided to cause to damage, and nutrient is abundant, refuse reclamation, environmental protection and energy saving, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of seedling medium and preparation method, including it is following Parts by weight material: including stalk 12.2-17.8 parts by weight, perlite 3.8-6.8 parts by weight, vermiculite 7.5-10.8 parts by weight, agriculture With microbial fermentation inoculum 6.3-7.2 parts by weight, phosphate fertilizer 2.6-4.4 parts by weight, chicken manure 5.2-6.5 parts by weight, peat soil 36-43 Parts by weight and soil regulating acid agent 2.5-3.5 parts by weight.
The seedling medium it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;
Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;
Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time is 10min;
Step 4: perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure are poured into matrix mixing machine, and pour into the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰ into Row disinfection, then stirs 30min for mixture;
Step 5: being added microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer in Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine keeps its stirring equal Matter can add sterile water when humidity deficit in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;
Step 6: mixture being shakeout and does stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation in cement plane, during the fermentation, should carry out people in due course Work turning or force ventilation make fermentation material temperature not higher than 75%;
Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;
Step 8: the fermentation material handled well is packed, finished product seedling medium.
Further, the chicken manure is the dried poultrymanure after heap fermentation is decomposed.
Further, the hair that the microbial fermentation inoculum is mainly mixed by bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria Yeast-like fungi agent.
Further, the weight ratio of the perlite and vermiculite is 1:1.25.
Further, the mixture is 12~26 days doing stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation period.
Further, the soil regulating acid agent is mainly with agricultural water-loss reducer and the natural peat rich in organic matter, humic acid Or other organic matters mix for primary raw material.
Further, the weight fraction of mixture shared by the peat soil is not less than 46%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the raw material sources used are extensive, low in cost, selection completely cultivates wide in Litter and environment from agricultural production, storage General existing resource, therefore seedling medium manufacturing cost relative moderate.
2. Nutrient Fertility is moderate, root system is avoided to cause to damage: phosphate fertilizer and chicken manure are a kind of more good organic fertilizers, are contained Purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) is about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85%, and especially chicken manure becomes long-term cropping after sufficiently decomposed High-quality base manure, or the base manure that lower whole year utilizes is applied frequently as winter in raising fruit trees, and will not cause to damage to the root system of plant Wound.
3. nutrient is abundant: the present invention is formulated by a certain percentage by stalk, vermiculite, perlite and phosphate fertilizer etc., containing rich Organic matter, the mineral element of richness, physical property and pH value are suitable for that can meet well needed for ornamental green pepper growth course Various nutrients.
4. environmental protection and energy saving: refuse reclamation the agricultural productions such as field planting Litter stalk, livestock-raising chicken manure is discarded Object uses well, reaches reclaiming and produces effect, while reducing environmental pollution and refuse reclamation, energy-saving ring It protects.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling medium and preparation method, including following parts by weight material: including 12.2 parts by weight of stalk, 3.8 weight of perlite Measure part, 7.5 parts by weight of vermiculite, 6.3 parts by weight of agricultural microorganism fermenting agent, 2.6 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, 5.2 parts by weight of chicken manure, mud Carbon 36 parts by weight of soil and 2.5 parts by weight of soil regulating acid agent.
The seedling medium it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;
Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;
Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time is 10min;
Step 4: perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure are poured into matrix mixing machine, and pour into the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰ into Row disinfection, then stirs 30min for mixture;
Step 5: being added microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer in Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine keeps its stirring equal Matter can add sterile water when humidity deficit in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;
Step 6: mixture being shakeout and does stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation in cement plane, during the fermentation, should carry out people in due course Work turning or force ventilation make fermentation material temperature not higher than 75%;
Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;
Step 8: the fermentation material handled well is packed, finished product seedling medium.
Wherein, the chicken manure is the dried poultrymanure after heap fermentation is decomposed.
Wherein, the zymophyte that the microbial fermentation inoculum is mainly mixed by bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria Agent.
Wherein, the weight ratio of the perlite and vermiculite is 1:1.25.
Wherein, the mixture is 12~26 days doing stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation period.
Wherein, the soil regulating acid agent mainly with agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in organic matter, humic acid natural peat or its He mixes organic matter for primary raw material.
Wherein, the weight fraction of mixture shared by the peat soil is not less than 46%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling medium and preparation method, including following parts by weight material: including 17.8 parts by weight of stalk, 6.8 weight of perlite Amount part, 10.8 parts by weight of vermiculite, 7.2 parts by weight of agricultural microorganism fermenting agent, 4.4 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, 6.5 parts by weight of chicken manure, 3.5 parts by weight of 43 parts by weight of peat soil and soil regulating acid agent.
The seedling medium it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;
Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;
Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time is 10min;
Step 4: perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure are poured into matrix mixing machine, and pour into the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰ into Row disinfection, then stirs 30min for mixture;
Step 5: being added microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer in Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine keeps its stirring equal Matter can add sterile water when humidity deficit in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;
Step 6: mixture being shakeout and does stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation in cement plane, during the fermentation, should carry out people in due course Work turning or force ventilation make fermentation material temperature not higher than 75%;
Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;
Step 8: the fermentation material handled well is packed, finished product seedling medium.
Wherein, the chicken manure is the dried poultrymanure after heap fermentation is decomposed.
Wherein, the zymophyte that the microbial fermentation inoculum is mainly mixed by bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria Agent.
Wherein, the weight ratio of the perlite and vermiculite is 1:1.25.
Wherein, the mixture is 12~26 days doing stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation period.
Wherein, the soil regulating acid agent mainly with agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in organic matter, humic acid natural peat or its He mixes organic matter for primary raw material.
Wherein, the weight fraction of mixture shared by the peat soil is not less than 46%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of seedling medium and preparation method, including following parts by weight material: including 15 parts by weight of stalk, 5.3 weight of perlite Part, 9.15 parts by weight of vermiculite, 6.75 parts by weight of agricultural microorganism fermenting agent, 3.5 parts by weight of phosphate fertilizer, 5.85 parts by weight of chicken manure, 3 parts by weight of peat soil 36-43 parts by weight and soil regulating acid agent.
The seedling medium it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;
Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;
Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time is 10min;
Step 4: perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure are poured into matrix mixing machine, and pour into the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰ into Row disinfection, then stirs 30min for mixture;
Step 5: being added microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer in Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine keeps its stirring equal Matter can add sterile water when humidity deficit in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;
Step 6: mixture being shakeout and does stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation in cement plane, during the fermentation, should carry out people in due course Work turning or force ventilation make fermentation material temperature not higher than 75%;
Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;
Step 8: the fermentation material handled well is packed, finished product seedling medium.
Wherein, the chicken manure is the dried poultrymanure after heap fermentation is decomposed.
Wherein, the zymophyte that the microbial fermentation inoculum is mainly mixed by bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria Agent.
Wherein, the weight ratio of the perlite and vermiculite is 1:1.25.
Wherein, the mixture is 12~26 days doing stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation period.
Wherein, the soil regulating acid agent mainly with agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in organic matter, humic acid natural peat or its He mixes organic matter for primary raw material.
Wherein, the weight fraction of mixture shared by the peat soil is not less than 46%.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, It is spare;Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;Step 3: by the peat soil and grass after impurity elimination Material particle, which pours into matrix mixing machine, is stirred homogeneous, mixing time 10min;Step 4: by perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure It pours into matrix mixing machine, and pours into and carried out disinfection with the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰, mixture is then stirred into 30min;Step Microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer are added in rapid five: Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine makes it stir homogeneous, when wet When degree is insufficient, sterile water can be added in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;Step 6: mixture is shakeout in cement plane Stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation is done, during the fermentation, artificial turning or force ventilation should be carried out in due course, keep fermentation material temperature not high In 75%;Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;Step 8: the fermentation material that will be handled well Pack, finished product seedling medium.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of seedling medium and preparation method, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight material: including stalk 12.2-17.8 Parts by weight, perlite 3.8-6.8 parts by weight, vermiculite 7.5-10.8 parts by weight, agricultural microorganism fermenting agent 6.3-7.2 weight Part, phosphate fertilizer 2.6-4.4 parts by weight, chicken manure 5.2-6.5 parts by weight, peat soil 36-43 parts by weight and soil regulating acid agent 2.5-3.5 are heavy Measure part;The seedling medium it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: being ground into forage particle for stalk using crusher for straw, spare;
Step 2: peat soil is shakeout and carries out naturally dry on cement flooring, and the peat soil of naturally dry is poured into vibration Screening machine carries out removal of impurities processing, and then removes blocky condensate impurity in peat soil;
Step 3: by after impurity elimination peat soil and forage particle pour into matrix mixing machine and be stirred homogeneous, mixing time is 10min;
Step 4: perlite, vermiculite and chicken manure are poured into matrix mixing machine, and pour into the carbendazim of concentration 3-5 ‰ into Row disinfection, then stirs 30min for mixture;
Step 5: being added microbial fermentation inoculum and phosphate fertilizer in Xiang Jizhi mixing machine, and opening matrix mixing machine keeps its stirring equal Matter can add sterile water when humidity deficit in right amount, it is made to keep humidity up to 35-55%;
Step 6: mixture being shakeout and does stack layers high-temperature aerobic fermentation in cement plane, during the fermentation, should carry out people in due course Work turning or force ventilation make fermentation material temperature not higher than 75%;
Step 7: adding soil regulating acid agent into fermentation material, adjusts PH to 5.8-6.4;
Step 8: the fermentation material handled well is packed, finished product seedling medium.
2. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the chicken manure is by accumulation Dried poultrymanure after fermentation maturity.
3. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the microbial fermentation inoculum The fermenting agent mainly mixed by bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria.
4. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the perlite and vermiculite Weight ratio is 1:1.25.
5. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the mixture is doing stack layers High-temperature aerobic fermentation, fermentation period are 12~26 days.
6. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the soil regulating acid agent is main It is mixed using agricultural water-loss reducer and rich in organic matter, the natural peat of humic acid or other organic matters as primary raw material.
7. a kind of seedling medium according to claim 1 and preparation method, it is characterised in that: the shared mixing of the peat soil The weight fraction of material is not less than 46%.
CN201910025031.5A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method Pending CN109691374A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910025031.5A CN109691374A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910025031.5A CN109691374A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109691374A true CN109691374A (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=66233195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910025031.5A Pending CN109691374A (en) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109691374A (en)

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