CN109678576A - A kind of continuous aerobic composting device - Google Patents
A kind of continuous aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109678576A CN109678576A CN201910159538.XA CN201910159538A CN109678576A CN 109678576 A CN109678576 A CN 109678576A CN 201910159538 A CN201910159538 A CN 201910159538A CN 109678576 A CN109678576 A CN 109678576A
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- Prior art keywords
- composting system
- vessel composting
- vessel
- storehouse
- composting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high continuous aerobic composting devices, including in-vessel composting system, air feeder, water-distributing device, heating device, agitating device.In-vessel composting system is divided into medium temperature storehouse, high temperature storehouse, decomposed storehouse from top to bottom there are two switchable pedestal it is characterized by: setting in the in-vessel composting system, the agitating device includes the motor in the vertical blender at in-vessel composting system center and positioned at in-vessel composting system top, the heating device is mounted in the inner wall of in-vessel composting system, water distribution pipe and steam line are installed on the in-vessel composting system outer wall, it is switched by solenoid valve control, in three warehouse middle sections of in-vessel composting system insertion temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe, all equipment is all connect with PCL controller.Entire composting device can realize continuous operation and full-automation, shorten composting cycle and occupied area, very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composting arrangement field, specifically a kind of continuous aerobic composting device.
Technical background
With the rapid development of society, the solid containing large amount of organic such as kitchen garbage, domestic sludge, fowl and animal excrement is useless
Object sharply increases, and has become and restricts Chinese development urgent problem.Discovery constantly is probed by both domestic and external, has been solved
One of best processing method of machine solid waste is exactly to make fertilizer by compost.And aerobic compost application in compost
Than wide, aerobic compost is to be absorbed using aerobic bacteria to waste under aerobic conditions, aoxidize, decompose.In order to improve heap
The efficiency of fertilizer, is controlled links in composting process, composting device comes into being.And presently, there are composting device,
It mostly accounts for that an area is big and the cycle of operation is long, uses artificial turning or machinery to turn over substantially the supply of oxygen in composting process
Heap, the demand to oxygen are difficult to control, and there is a situation where insufficient supply, this may generate stench, cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to current composting device there are aiming at the problem that, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of continuous aerobic composting dresses
It sets.
The present invention realizes that goal of the invention uses following scheme:
A kind of high continuous aerobic composting device, in-vessel composting system, air feeder, cloth including being equipped with inlet port and outlet port
Water installations, heating device, agitating device, temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe.It is characterized by: being equipped in the in-vessel composting system
In-vessel composting system is divided into medium temperature storehouse, high temperature storehouse, decomposed storehouse by two switchable pedestals from top to bottom；The agitating device is included in
The vertical blender at in-vessel composting system center and motor positioned at in-vessel composting system top；The heating device is mounted on the warehouse of in-vessel composting system
In；The air feeder includes three air inlets of three warehouses setting of corresponding in-vessel composting system, the pipe for connecting air inlet
Road, three solenoid valves that air inlet is installed and the controller and blower being mounted on outside in-vessel composting system；The water-distributing device includes
It is mounted on water distribution mouth on three warehouses, connects the pipeline of water distribution mouth and in three solenoid valves in water distribution mouth；Described is warm and humid
Degree/moisture content joint Probe arrangement three is inserted into three warehouses respectively.
Excellent, described decomposed orlop portion is selected to be provided with leachate collection mouth.
The warehouse in excellent, described medium temperature storehouse, high temperature storehouse, decomposed storehouse is selected to be equipped with ventilation opening.
Select excellent, described pedestal, air feeder, water-distributing device, heating device, agitating device, temperature and humidity/aqueous
Rate joint probe is connect with PLC controller.
Compared with prior art, its advantages are embodied in the invention of this hair: the continuous aerobic composting device is by each of compost
A stage separates, and individually controls each required temperature, humidity, air etc. and substantially reduces composting cycle.And by composting process
Become flowing water form, constantly can feed and discharge and realize the possibility of continuous compost, reduce compost the space occupied.It is last each
Kind equipment connect the automation for realizing composting process with PLC controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure: 1 in-vessel composting system, 2 agitating devices, 3 feed inlets, 4 medium temperature storehouses, 5 high temperature storehouses, 6 decomposed storehouses, 7 motors, 8 air supply pipes
Road, 9 pedestals, 10 heating devices, 11 gas supply electromagnetic valves, 12PLC controller, 13 blowers, 14 discharge ports, 15 leachate collection mouths,
16 water distribution pipes, 17 cloth water solenoid valves, 18 ventilation openings, 19 temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe.
Specific implementation method
A kind of continuous high-efficient composting device as shown in Figure 1, including in-vessel composting system 1, the in-vessel composting system 1 is by openable and pass
The pedestal 9 closed is divided into medium temperature storehouse 4, high temperature storehouse 5, decomposed storehouse 6；The center of the in-vessel composting system 1 is equipped with agitating device 2, described
Agitating device 2 and the motor 7 at the top of in-vessel composting system 1 link together；There are feed inlet 3 and ventilation opening at the top of the in-vessel composting system 1
18, the ventilation opening 18 respectively has one in high temperature storehouse 5 and decomposed storehouse 6, and discharge port 14 and percolate are arranged at the bottom of the in-vessel composting system 1
Collection port 15；Heating device 10 is housed, the heating device is connect with PLC controller 12 in the inner wall of the in-vessel composting system 1；
The medium temperature storehouse 4 of the in-vessel composting system 1, high temperature storehouse 5 are all inserted into temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe 19 in decomposed storehouse 6, described
Temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe is connect with PLC controller 12；Steam line 8 is installed on the outer wall of the in-vessel composting system 1,
The steam line 8 is inserted into medium temperature storehouse 4, high temperature storehouse 5, decomposed storehouse 6 there are three air supply opening respectively, on the steam line 8
Installation separates three air supply openings there are three solenoid valve 11, and the solenoid valve 11 is connect with PLC controller 12；The compost
Water distribution pipe 16 is also equipped on 1 outer wall of storehouse, there are three be inserted into medium temperature storehouse 4, height respectively for water distribution mouth for the water distribution pipe 16
Warm storehouse 5, decomposed storehouse 6, installation separates three air supply openings there are three solenoid valve 17 on the water distribution pipe 16, the electromagnetism
Valve 17 is connect with PLC controller 12.
Working principle: in-vessel composting system 1 is added material into medium temperature storehouse 4 by feed inlet 3, and material starts to send out in medium temperature storehouse 4
Ferment, motor 7 drive 2 material of agitating device to carry out turning, and state carries out in temperature and humidity/19 pairs of medium temperature storehouses 4 of moisture content joint probe
Monitoring, state is fed back into computer, computer passes through water-distributing device, feeder and heating device again and controls to composting process
System.When material compost enters hot stage, first pedestal 9 in in-vessel composting system 1 opens material and enters medium temperature storehouse 5, with stylish
Material can be fermented by feed inlet 3 into medium temperature storehouse 4.When the material composting process in high temperature storehouse 5 enter the decomposed stage,
Second pedestal 9 is opened in in-vessel composting system, and material enters decomposed storehouse 6.It can be come out by discharge port 14 after the success of material compost, so
Start a new wheel afterwards, reaches the continuity of compost.The percolate generated in composting process can pass through leachate collection mouth
15 collect.Then entire composting process each stage, can pass through PCL by temperature and humidity/19 monitoring of moisture content joint probe
Controller 12 regulates and controls water distribution, gas supply, heating device, makes each stage of compost in optimum state, shortens compost week
Phase.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high continuous aerobic composting device, in-vessel composting system (1), air supply including being equipped with feed inlet (3) and discharge port (4)
Device, water-distributing device, heating device (10), agitating device (2), temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe (12).It is characterized by:
It is set in the in-vessel composting system (1) and in-vessel composting system is divided into medium temperature storehouse (4), high temperature storehouse from top to bottom there are two switchable pedestal (9)
(5), decomposed storehouse (6)；The agitating device includes in the vertical blender (2) at in-vessel composting system center and positioned at in-vessel composting system top
Motor (7)；The heating device (10) is mounted in the warehouse of in-vessel composting system (1)；The air feeder includes corresponding to
In-vessel composting system three warehouses setting three air inlets (20), connect air inlet pipeline (8), be arranged on pipeline by three
The solenoid valve (11) and the PLC controller (12) and blower (13) being mounted on outside in-vessel composting system that air inlet (20) separates；Described
Water-distributing device includes being mounted on water distribution mouth (21) on three warehouses, connecting the pipeline (16) of water distribution mouth and on pipeline by three
Two solenoid valves (17) that water distribution mouth (21) separates；The temperature and humidity/moisture content joint probe (19) is arranged three and is inserted respectively
Enter in three warehouses；
2. requiring a kind of continuous aerobic composting device according to right 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the in-vessel composting system (1)
Portion is provided with leachate collection mouth (15)；
3. requiring a kind of continuous aerobic composting device according to right 1, it is characterised in that: the medium temperature storehouse (4), high temperature
Storehouse (5), decomposed storehouse (6) warehouse be equipped with ventilation opening (18)；
4. requiring a kind of continuous aerobic composting device according to right 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (9), air supply pipe
The solenoid valve (17) on solenoid valve (11), water distribution pipe, heating device (10), motor (7), temperature and humidity/moisture content connection on road
Probe (19) is closed to connect with PLC controller (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159538.XA CN109678576A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of continuous aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159538.XA CN109678576A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of continuous aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109678576A true CN109678576A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910159538.XA Pending CN109678576A (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | A kind of continuous aerobic composting device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111499135A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛羚角化工技术有限责任公司 | Plate-type sludge continuous fermentation tower |
| CN113860932A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 同济大学 | A device that is used for solid waste compost intelligence moisturizing oxygenation |
| CN114213172A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏大学 | Aerobic composting device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205740812U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-30 | 中节能博实(湖北)环境工程技术股份有限公司 | Integration silo-type organic waste aerobic compost reactor |
| CN205774174U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of stagewise auxiliary heating organic waste compost warehouse |
| CN207811607U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-04 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | A kind of organic waste aerobic compost equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 CN CN201910159538.XA patent/CN109678576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205774174U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | A kind of stagewise auxiliary heating organic waste compost warehouse |
| CN205740812U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-30 | 中节能博实(湖北)环境工程技术股份有限公司 | Integration silo-type organic waste aerobic compost reactor |
| CN207811607U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-09-04 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | A kind of organic waste aerobic compost equipment |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111499135A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-07 | 青岛羚角化工技术有限责任公司 | Plate-type sludge continuous fermentation tower |
| CN113860932A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 同济大学 | A device that is used for solid waste compost intelligence moisturizing oxygenation |
| CN114213172A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏大学 | Aerobic composting device |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |
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