CN109677956B - Easy loading and unloading goods shelves - Google Patents

Easy loading and unloading goods shelves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109677956B
CN109677956B CN201910038002.2A CN201910038002A CN109677956B CN 109677956 B CN109677956 B CN 109677956B CN 201910038002 A CN201910038002 A CN 201910038002A CN 109677956 B CN109677956 B CN 109677956B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting plate
base station
container
butt joint
plate
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201910038002.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109677956A (en
Inventor
钱玉宝
谭昆林
张祺颖
段晓建
刘方
吴澳晴
奚健哲
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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Priority to CN201910038002.2A priority Critical patent/CN109677956B/en
Publication of CN109677956A publication Critical patent/CN109677956A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04Loading land vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/22Horizontal loading or unloading platforms
    • B65G69/24Horizontal loading or unloading platforms having platform level adjusting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0285Postal items, e.g. letters, parcels

Abstract

The invention discloses an easy-to-load and unload goods shelf, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the base station, the butt joint plate, the supporting plate, the first roller, the second roller and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the butt joint plate is movably connected with the base station; the first roller is arranged on the butt plate, is in rolling connection with the base station and rolls along the longitudinal direction of the base station; the supporting plate is movably connected with the butt plate; when the easy-loading and unloading goods shelf is used, a worker can load an express delivery on a supporting plate in advance to wait for a truck to arrive, the telescopic mechanism directly pushes the supporting plate and the express delivery on the supporting plate into the container, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is detached from the supporting plate, so that the situation that the worker enters and exits the container of the express delivery truck for multiple times is avoided, and the loading efficiency is improved; otherwise, the telescopic mechanism can directly pull out the supporting plate and the express on the supporting plate from the container, so that unloading efficiency is improved.

Description

Easy loading and unloading goods shelves
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of express delivery transportation, in particular to an easy-to-load and unload goods shelf.
Background
At present, the conventional express loading and unloading generally adopts manpower, a worker needs to carry an express into a container of an express truck, and the worker needs to enter and exit the container of the express truck for multiple times, so that the loading and unloading efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide an easy-to-load and unload goods shelf and solve the technical problem that in the prior art, workers need to enter and exit a container of an express delivery truck for multiple times, so that the loading and unloading efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention provides an easy-to-load and unload goods shelf, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the base station, the butt joint plate, the supporting plate, the first roller, the second roller and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the butt joint plate is movably connected with the base station; the first roller is arranged on the butt plate, is in rolling connection with the base station and rolls along the longitudinal direction of the base station; the supporting plate is movably connected with the butt plate; the second roller is arranged on the supporting plate, is in rolling connection with the supporting plate and rolls along the transverse direction of the base station; the container is stopped at one transverse end of the base station, and the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism is arranged at the other transverse end of the base station; the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with one end, far away from the carriage, of the supporting plate, and drives the supporting plate to move into the cargo box;
wherein the upper surface of the abutment plate is flush with the upper surface of the floor of the cargo box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the easy-loading and unloading goods shelf is used, a worker can load an express delivery on a supporting plate in advance, after the express delivery is filled, the worker waits for a truck to arrive, the telescopic mechanism directly pushes the supporting plate and the express delivery on the supporting plate into the container, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is detached from the supporting plate, so that the situation that the worker enters and exits the container of the express delivery truck for multiple times is avoided, and the loading efficiency is improved; otherwise, the telescopic mechanism can directly pull the supporting plate and the express on the supporting plate out of the container, so that unloading efficiency is improved; and the user can be through sliding the butt joint board for the layer board on the butt joint board aligns with the packing box, has reduced the truck driver's the degree of difficulty of backing a car.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention when docked with a truck.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the A-A plane in FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 with the abutment plate, the pallet, the first roller, the second roller and the first rail removed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the abutment plate and the second roller in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides an easy-loading and unloading pallet, which is characterized by comprising: the base station 1, the butt plate 2, the supporting plate 3, the first roller 4, the second roller 5, the telescopic mechanism 6, the first guide rail 7 and the second guide rail 8 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
The butt plate 2 is movably connected with the base station 1; the first roller 4 is mounted on the butt plate 2, the first roller 4 is in rolling connection with the base 1, and the first roller 4 rolls along the longitudinal direction of the base 1; the supporting plate 3 is movably connected with the butt plate 2; the second roller 5 is mounted on the supporting plate 3, the second roller 5 is in rolling connection with the supporting plate 3, and the second roller 5 rolls along the transverse direction of the base station 1; the container is stopped at one transverse end of the base station 1, and the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is arranged at the other transverse end of the base station 1; the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is detachably and fixedly connected with one end, far away from the carriage, of the supporting plate 3, and drives the supporting plate 3 to move into the cargo box; wherein the upper surface of the butt plate 2 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate a of the cargo box; when the easy-loading and unloading goods shelf is used, a worker can load an express delivery on the supporting plate 3 in advance, after the express delivery is filled, the worker waits for a truck to arrive, the telescopic mechanism 6 directly pushes the supporting plate 3 and the express delivery on the supporting plate 3 into the container, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is detached from the supporting plate 3, so that the situation that the worker enters and exits the container of the express delivery truck for multiple times is avoided, and the loading efficiency is improved; otherwise, the telescopic mechanism 6 can directly pull out the supporting plate 3 and the express on the supporting plate 3 from the container, so that unloading efficiency is improved.
Preferably, two first limit bars 1a are fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the two first limit bars 1a are arranged along the transverse direction of the base 1, and the two first limit bars 1a are arranged longitudinally opposite to each other on the base 1; opposite surfaces of the two first limit strips 1a and the upper surface of the base station 1 are surrounded to form a first chute; the butt plate 2 is arranged in the first chute in a sliding manner; a plurality of second sliding grooves 1b arranged in parallel are arranged on the bottom surface of the first sliding groove, and each second sliding groove 1b is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base 1; the first rollers 4 are multiple, the first rollers 4 are all mounted on the lower surface of the butt plate 2, and the first rollers 4 are at least two rows along the longitudinal direction of the butt plate 2; each second sliding chute 1b is in rolling connection with at least two first rollers 4, so that the butt plate 2 slides more stably along the longitudinal direction of the base 1; in the present embodiment, a plurality of the first rollers 4 are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the butt plate 2; each second chute 1b is in rolling connection with two first rollers 4; the upper surface of the base station 1 is fixedly provided with a second limit strip 1c, the second limit strip 1c is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base station 1, and the second limit strip 1c is arranged at one end of the first chute far away from the container; the upper surface of the second limit bar 1c is provided with a mounting block 1d; the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting block 1d opposite to the container; in this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 6 is a multi-section telescopic hydraulic cylinder.
The number of the first guide rails 7 is two, the two first guide rails 7 are both fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 3 along the transverse direction of the supporting plate 3, and the two first guide rails 7 are longitudinally oppositely arranged on the supporting plate 3; the number of the second rollers 5 is multiple, and each second roller 5 is a unilateral rail wheel; a plurality of second rollers 5 are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the supporting plate 3; a plurality of second rollers 5 are connected to each first guide rail 7 in a rolling manner; the two second guide rails 8 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate a of the container along the transverse direction of the bottom plate a of the container, the two second guide rails 8 are longitudinally and oppositely arranged on the bottom plate a of the container, and the track distance between the two second guide rails 8 is equal to the track distance between the two first guide rails 7, so that the second rollers 5 can conveniently move from the first guide rails 7 to the second guide rails 8, and the motion stability of the supporting plate 3 is improved.
In this embodiment, a first butt joint 3a is disposed at one end of the pallet 3 near the container, and a first butt joint hole penetrating through the downward end surface of the first butt joint 3a is disposed on the first butt joint; a second butt joint 3b is arranged at one end, far away from the container, of the supporting plate 3, and a second butt joint hole penetrating through the downward end surface of the second butt joint 3b is formed in the second butt joint; a third butt joint 6a is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 6, and a third butt joint hole penetrating through the upper end face and the lower end face of the third butt joint 6a is formed in the third butt joint; the third butt joint hole is detachably and fixedly connected with the second butt joint hole through a bolt; a hook b is arranged at one end, far away from the base station 1, in the container; when the supporting plate 3 moves into the container, the hook b is connected with the first butt joint hole; the one end that keeps away from in the packing box base 1 is provided with limit stop c, limit stop c is relative one side of layer board 3 is provided with elastic coating, limit stop c is used for avoiding layer board 3 with packing box, couple b bump.
Preferably, the easy-to-load and unload goods shelf further comprises a goods shelf 9, wherein the goods shelf 9 is placed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 3, and the express is placed in the goods shelf 9, so that damage caused by extrusion between the express is avoided, and economic loss is reduced.
Working principle: when the easy-loading and unloading goods shelf is used, a worker can load an express delivery on the supporting plate 3 in advance, after the express delivery is filled, the worker waits for a truck to arrive, the telescopic mechanism 6 directly pushes the supporting plate 3 and the express delivery on the supporting plate 3 into the container, and then the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 6 is detached from the supporting plate 3, so that the situation that the worker enters and exits the container of the express delivery truck for multiple times is avoided, and the loading efficiency is improved; otherwise, the telescopic mechanism can directly pull the supporting plate 3 and the express on the supporting plate 3 out of the container, so that unloading efficiency is improved; and the user can make the first guide rail 7 aligned with the second guide rail 8 by sliding the abutting plate 2, so that the reversing difficulty of a truck driver is reduced.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An easy loading and unloading pallet, comprising: the base station, the butt joint plate, the supporting plate, the first roller, the second roller and the telescopic mechanism are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the butt joint plate is movably connected with the base station; the first roller is arranged on the butt plate, is in rolling connection with the base station and rolls along the longitudinal direction of the base station; the supporting plate is movably connected with the butt plate; the second roller is arranged on the supporting plate, is in rolling connection with the supporting plate and rolls along the transverse direction of the base station; the container is stopped at one transverse end of the base station, and the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism is arranged at the other transverse end of the base station; the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with one end, far away from the container, of the supporting plate, and drives the supporting plate to move into the container;
wherein the upper surface of the abutment plate is flush with the upper surface of the floor of the cargo box;
the upper surface of the base station is fixedly provided with two first limit strips, the two first limit strips are arranged transversely along the base station, and the two first limit strips are longitudinally and oppositely arranged on the base station; opposite surfaces of the two first limiting strips and the upper surface of the base platform are surrounded to form a first chute; the butt plate is arranged in the first chute in a sliding way; a plurality of second sliding grooves which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the bottom surface of the first sliding groove, and each second sliding groove is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base station; the first rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the butt plate, and at least two rows of the first rollers are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the butt plate; each second chute is in rolling connection with at least two first rollers;
the upper surface of the base station is fixedly provided with a second limit strip, the second limit strip is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the base station, and the second limit strip is arranged at one end of the first chute far away from the container; the upper surface of the second limit strip is provided with a mounting block; the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting block, which is opposite to the container;
the easy-to-load and unload goods shelf also comprises two first guide rails and two second guide rails, wherein the two first guide rails are fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate along the transverse direction of the supporting plate, and the two first guide rails are longitudinally and oppositely arranged on the supporting plate; the number of the second rollers is multiple, and each second roller is a unilateral rail wheel; a plurality of second rollers are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the supporting plate; a plurality of second rollers are connected to each first guide rail in a rolling way; the two second guide rails are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate of the container along the transverse direction of the bottom plate of the container, the two second guide rails are longitudinally and oppositely arranged on the bottom plate of the container, and the track gauge between the two second guide rails is equal to the track gauge between the two first guide rails;
a first butt joint is arranged at one end, close to the container, of the supporting plate, and a first butt joint hole penetrating through the downward end face of the first butt joint is formed in the first butt joint; a second butt joint is arranged at one end, far away from the container, of the supporting plate, and a second butt joint hole penetrating through the downward end face of the second butt joint is formed in the second butt joint; a third butt joint is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism, and a third butt joint hole penetrating through the upper end face and the lower end face of the third butt joint is formed in the third butt joint; the third butt joint hole is detachably and fixedly connected with the second butt joint hole through a bolt; a hook is arranged at one end, far away from the base station, of the container; when the pallet moves into the container, the hooks are connected with the first docking holes.
2. The easy-to-load pallet of claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism is a multi-section telescoping hydraulic cylinder.
3. The easy loading and unloading pallet of claim 1, wherein a limit stop is provided at an end of the container remote from the base station.
4. The easy-load pallet of claim 1, further comprising a pallet, the pallet resting on an upper surface of the pallet.
CN201910038002.2A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Easy loading and unloading goods shelves Active CN109677956B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910038002.2A CN109677956B (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Easy loading and unloading goods shelves

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910038002.2A CN109677956B (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Easy loading and unloading goods shelves

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109677956A CN109677956A (en) 2019-04-26
CN109677956B true CN109677956B (en) 2023-09-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127399A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 天津美信电气机械有限公司 A kind of landing platform system promoting effect with automatic monitoring

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2887789Y (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-04-11 陈刚 Loading and unloading device for use in container
CN102152975A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 北京银融科技有限责任公司 Article handing over method and system
CN103552855A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Goods table bagged material car loader
WO2015070475A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-21 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Movable loading machine with twin telescopic boom structure
CN104960942A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-07 尚宝泰机械科技(昆山)有限公司 Ground rail car

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2758920C (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-05-26 Supermetal Structures Inc. Apparatus having mechanical drives for moving a dolly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2887789Y (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-04-11 陈刚 Loading and unloading device for use in container
CN102152975A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 北京银融科技有限责任公司 Article handing over method and system
CN103552855A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-02-05 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 Goods table bagged material car loader
WO2015070475A1 (en) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-21 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Movable loading machine with twin telescopic boom structure
CN104960942A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-07 尚宝泰机械科技(昆山)有限公司 Ground rail car

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