CN109673345A - A kind of plastic mulching machine - Google Patents

A kind of plastic mulching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673345A
CN109673345A CN201910125653.5A CN201910125653A CN109673345A CN 109673345 A CN109673345 A CN 109673345A CN 201910125653 A CN201910125653 A CN 201910125653A CN 109673345 A CN109673345 A CN 109673345A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
mulch
connect
fixed link
stock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910125653.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐煌
周立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Original Assignee
Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority to CN201910125653.5A priority Critical patent/CN109673345A/en
Publication of CN109673345A publication Critical patent/CN109673345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

Abstract

A kind of plastic mulching machine of the invention, including detachable rack and the driving mechanism that is connected with detachable rack;The detachable rack includes stock, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the first mulch fixed link and the second mulch fixed link;First connecting rod and the second connecting rod are vertically disposed on the both ends of stock, driving mechanism is arranged between third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod, driving mechanism can drive detachable gantry motion, mulch is placed between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, mulch generally includes paper tube and is the plastic foil on paper tube, it is through in the paper tube of mulch by the first mulch fixed link and the second mulch fixed link, the position of mulch is defined, the free end of mulch plastic foil is pressed on the ground, as plastic mulching machine drives mulch movement, mulch plastic foil has just been coated over above the plant of earth's surface.There is driving mechanism, more saving manpower.

Description

A kind of plastic mulching machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of plastic mulching machines.
Background technique
As social progress agricultural production is continuously improved and is innovated, needed for the tool of production also constantly innovating, For many plants of artificial growth, in order to be frozen to death plant not in winter, need to guarantee plant to mulch on vegetal cover Temperature required for growing, plant are not frozen to death.For example, the garlic of artificial growth needs in order to which garlic is not frozen to death in winter One layer of mulch is covered on garlic, is covered mulch at present and is needed to rely on many manpower tools, it is time-consuming and laborious, it is brought for production all It is mostly inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of plastic mulching machines, can save manpower, cover mulch opportunity A kind of garlic mulch of toolization operation covers machine automatically.
A kind of plastic mulching machine, including detachable rack and the driving mechanism that is connected with detachable rack;Described is removable Unloading rack includes stock, first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the first mulch fixed link and Two mulch fixed links;
First connecting rod, the second connecting rod, third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod is vertical with stock respectively connect, first connecting rod It is separately positioned on the middle point symmetry of the both ends, third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod of stock about stock with the second connecting rod, the The direction of one connecting rod and the second connecting rod with the direction of third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod on the contrary, stock, first connecting rod, Second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod, the first mulch fixed link and the first mulch fixed link are generally aligned in the same plane It is interior;First connecting rod is vertical with the first mulch fixed link to be connect, and the end of first connecting rod offers tapped through hole, the first mulch One end of fixed link is equipped with external screw thread, and the first mulch fixed link passes through from the tapped through hole of first connecting rod, by screw thread with First connecting rod connection;Second connecting rod is vertical with the second mulch fixed link to be connect, and the end of the second connecting rod offers screw thread One end of through-hole, the second mulch fixed link is equipped with external screw thread, and the second mulch fixed link is worn from the tapped through hole of the second connecting rod It crosses, is connect by screw thread with the second connecting rod, the first mulch fixed link is oppositely arranged with the second mulch fixed link;The driving Mechanism setting is connect between third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod, and with third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod.
Driving mechanism can drive detachable gantry motion, and mulch is placed between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, Mulch generally includes paper tube and is the plastic foil on paper tube, is through ground by the first mulch fixed link and the second mulch fixed link In the paper tube of film, the position of mulch is defined, the free end of mulch plastic foil is pressed on the ground, with plastic mulching machine Mulch movement is driven, mulch plastic foil has just been coated over above the plant of earth's surface.There is driving mechanism, more saving people Power.
Further, the driving mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel, drive sprocket axle, follower shaft, shell and setting Motor in the housing;Drive sprocket axle passes through driving wheel, is fixedly connected with driving wheel, one end of drive sprocket axle and third connecting rod Connection, the other end connect with shell, and follower shaft is fixedly connected across driven wheel with driven wheel, one end of follower shaft and the The connection of four connecting rods, the other end connect with shell, and the shell includes the cylindrical pipe for being symmetricly set on shell both ends, and two A cylindrical pipe is respectively sleeved on corresponding drive sprocket axle and follower shaft, and by bearing respectively with drive sprocket axle and from Driving wheel axis connection, electric machine casing are fixedly connected with the casing, and motor shaft is connect by shaft coupling with drive sprocket axle, to drive actively Wheel rotation, driving wheel, drive sprocket axle, follower shaft and driven wheel are coaxial, and driving wheel rotation can drive driven wheel to rotate, and third connects One end of extension bar offers through-hole, and bearing is provided in through-hole, and drive sprocket axle is connect by the bearing with third connecting rod, the One end of four connecting rods offers through-hole, and bearing is provided in through-hole, and follower shaft is connected by the bearing and the 4th connecting rod It connects, drive sprocket axle and follower shaft are located along the same line, and parallel with stock;It is also provided with through-hole on the shell, 48V battery is additionally provided on stock, motor wire is connect by the through-hole on shell with battery.
Further, handrail is additionally provided on stock, handrail is vertical with stock, and with it is flat where detachable rack Face is at 60 degree.Convenient for preferably grasping the direction of motion of plastic mulching machine during covering mulch.
Further, third connecting rod and the 4th connecting rod pass through bolt respectively and connect with stock.It is convenient that third is connected The disassembly and storage of bar and the 4th connecting rod.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention improves working efficiency using simple, saving manpower.And rack of the invention is designed to detachable structure, Also facilitate storage when not in use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is drive sprocket axle and motor connection relationship diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is first connecting rod and the first mulch fixed link connection schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is side diagram of the invention.
Wherein: 100, detachable rack;101, stock;102, first connecting rod;103, the second connecting rod;104, third connects Extension bar;105, the 4th connecting rod;106, the first mulch fixed link;107, the second mulch fixed link;108, tapped through hole;109, it helps Hand lever;
200, driving mechanism;201, driving wheel, 202, driven wheel, 203, drive sprocket axle, 204, follower shaft, 205, shell; 206, cylindrical pipe;207, battery;208, motor wire;209, bearing;210, shaft coupling, 211, motor.
Specific embodiment
A kind of plastic mulching machine includes detachable rack 100 and the driving mechanism 200 that is connected with detachable rack 100; The detachable rack 100 includes stock 101, first connecting rod 102, the second connecting rod 103, third connecting rod the 104, the 4th Connecting rod 105, the first mulch fixed link 106 and the second mulch fixed link 107, first connecting rod 102, the second connecting rod 103, Three connecting rods 104 and the 4th connecting rod 105 is vertical with stock 101 respectively connect, first connecting rod 102 and the second connecting rod 103 It is separately positioned on the middle point symmetry of the both ends, third connecting rod 104 and the 4th connecting rod 105 of stock 101 about stock 101, the Three connecting rods 104 and the 4th connecting rod 105 are connect by bolt with stock 101 respectively, stock 101, first connecting rod 102, the Two connecting rods 103, third connecting rod 104, the 4th connecting rod 105, the first mulch fixed link 106 and the first mulch fixed link 106 Be in the same plane, first connecting rod 102 and the second connecting rod 103 towards identical, third connecting rod 104 and the 4th connection Bar 105 towards identical, the direction and third connecting rod 104 and the 4th connecting rod of first connecting rod 102 and the second connecting rod 103 105 direction is opposite.
First connecting rod 102 is vertical with the first mulch fixed link 106 to be connect, and the end of first connecting rod 102 offers spiral shell Line through-hole 108, one end of the first mulch fixed link 106 are equipped with external screw thread, and the first mulch fixed link 106 is from first connecting rod 102 Tapped through hole 108 in pass through, connect by screw thread with first connecting rod 102.
Second connecting rod 103 is vertical with the second mulch fixed link 107 to be connect, and the end of the second connecting rod 103 offers spiral shell Line through-hole 108, one end of the second mulch fixed link 107 are equipped with external screw thread, and the second mulch fixed link 107 is from the second connecting rod 103 Tapped through hole 108 in pass through, connect by screw thread with the second connecting rod 103.First mulch fixed link 106 and the second mulch are solid Fixed pole 107 is oppositely arranged.
The setting of driving mechanism 200 is connect between third connecting rod 104 and the 4th connecting rod 105, and with third Bar 104 and the connection of the 4th connecting rod 105, the driving mechanism 200 include driving wheel 201, driven wheel 202, drive sprocket axle 203, follower shaft 204, shell 205 and the motor 211 being arranged in shell 205.Drive sprocket axle 203 passes through driving wheel 201, with Driving wheel 201 is fixedly connected, and one end of drive sprocket axle 203 is connect with third connecting rod 104, and the other end is connect with shell 205, from Driving wheel axis 204 passes through driven wheel 202, is fixedly connected with driven wheel 202, and one end of follower shaft 204 and the 4th connecting rod 105 connect It connecing, the other end is connect with shell 205, and the shell 205 includes the cylindrical pipe 206 for being symmetricly set on 205 both ends of shell, Two cylindrical pipes 206 are respectively sleeved on corresponding drive sprocket axle 203 and follower shaft 204, and are distinguished by bearing 209 It is connect with drive sprocket axle 203 and follower shaft 204,211 shell of motor is fixedly connected with shell 205, and motor shaft passes through shaft coupling 210 connect with drive sprocket axle 203, so that driving wheel 201 is driven to rotate, driving wheel 201, drive sprocket axle 203, follower shaft 204 Coaxial with driven wheel 202, the rotation of driving wheel 201 can drive driven wheel 202 to rotate, and one end of third connecting rod 104 offers logical Hole is provided with bearing 209 in through-hole, and drive sprocket axle 203 is connect by the bearing 209 with third connecting rod 104, the 4th connection One end of bar 105 offers through-hole, and bearing 209 is provided in through-hole, and follower shaft 204 is connected by the bearing 209 and the 4th Extension bar 105 connects.Drive sprocket axle 203 and follower shaft 204 are located along the same line, and parallel with stock 101.
It is also provided with through-hole on the shell 205,48V battery 207, motor wire are additionally provided on stock 101 208 are connect by the through-hole on shell 205 with battery 207, are powered to motor 211.
Handrail 109 is additionally provided on stock 101, handrail 109 is vertical with stock 101, and with detachable 100 institute of rack Plane at 60 degree, convenient for during cover mulch, the better direction of motion of grasp plastic mulching machine.
The plastic mulching machine course of work: mulch generally includes paper tube and is the plastic foil on paper tube, one end of paper tube It covers in the first mulch fixed link 106, paper tube and 101 keeping parallelism of stock, the second mulch fixed link 107 is from the second connecting rod 103 tapped through hole 108 penetrates, and protrudes into the other end of paper tube, and the second mulch fixed link 107 and 103 screw thread of the second connecting rod connect It connects, mulch is located between first connecting rod 102 and the second connecting rod 103, and the soil pressure on the movable end ground of plastic foil is lived, and stores It is provided with power switch on battery 207, opens power switch, motor 211 rotates, and drives driving wheel 201 to rotate, driven wheel 202 Coaxial with driving wheel 201, driven wheel 202 also rotates.Driving mechanism 200 drives plastic mulching machine movement, and mulch also can be with landing Film covers machine movement, and plastic foil is covered on above the plant of earth's surface, in order to preferably control the direction of motion of plastic mulching machine, Handrail 109 is provided with also on the stock of plastic mulching machine 101, it can be better by control of the people to handrail 109 Grasp the direction of motion of plastic mulching machine.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of plastic mulching machine, which is characterized in that be connected driving machine including detachable rack (100) and with detachable rack Structure (200);
The detachable rack (100) includes stock (101), first connecting rod (102), the second connecting rod (103), third company Extension bar (104), the 4th connecting rod (105), the first mulch fixed link (106) and the second mulch fixed link (107);
First connecting rod (102), the second connecting rod (103), third connecting rod (104) and the 4th connecting rod (105) respectively with length Bar (101) vertically connects, and first connecting rod (102) and the second connecting rod (103) are separately positioned on the both ends of stock (101), the The middle point symmetry of three connecting rods (104) and the 4th connecting rod (105) about stock (101), first connecting rod (102) and second connect The direction of (103) bar is connect with the direction of third connecting rod (104) and the 4th connecting rod (105) on the contrary, stock (101), the first company Extension bar (102), the second connecting rod (103), third connecting rod (104), the 4th connecting rod (105), the first mulch fixed link (106) It is in the same plane with the second mulch fixed link (107);
First connecting rod (102) is vertical with the first mulch fixed link (106) to be connect, and the end of first connecting rod (102) offers Tapped through hole (108), one end of the first mulch fixed link (106) are equipped with external screw thread, and the first mulch fixed link (106) connects from first It passes through in the tapped through hole (108) of extension bar (102), is connect by screw thread with first connecting rod (102);
Second connecting rod (103) is vertical with the second mulch fixed link (107) to be connect, and the end of the second connecting rod (103) offers Tapped through hole (108), one end of the second mulch fixed link (107) are equipped with external screw thread, and the second mulch fixed link (107) connects from second It passes through, is connect by screw thread with the second connecting rod (103), the first mulch fixed link in the tapped through hole (108) of extension bar (103) (106) it is oppositely arranged with the second mulch fixed link (107);
The driving mechanism (200) is arranged between third connecting rod (103) and the 4th connecting rod (104), and connects with third Extension bar (103) and the 4th connection (104) bar connection.
2. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (200) includes master Driving wheel (201), driven wheel (202), drive sprocket axle (203), follower shaft (204), shell (205) and setting are in shell (205) In motor (211);
Drive sprocket axle passes through driving wheel (201), is fixedly connected with driving wheel (201), and one end of drive sprocket axle (203) and third connect Extension bar (104) connection, the other end are connect with shell (205), and follower shaft (203) passes through driven wheel (202), with driven wheel (202) it being fixedly connected, one end of follower shaft (204) is connect with the 4th connecting rod (105), and the other end is connect with shell (205), The shell (205) includes the cylindrical pipe (206) for being symmetricly set on shell (205) both ends, two cylindrical pipes (206) be respectively sleeved at corresponding drive sprocket axle (203 and follower shaft (204) on, and respectively and actively by bearing (209) (203 and follower shaft (204) connection, motor (211) shell is fixedly connected wheel shaft with shell (205), and motor shaft passes through shaft coupling (210) (203 connect, driving wheel (201), drive sprocket axle (203), follower shaft (204) and driven wheel (202) with drive sprocket axle Coaxially, one end of third connecting rod (104) offers through-hole, is provided in through-hole bearing (209), and drive sprocket axle (203) passes through The bearing (209) connect with third connecting rod (104), and one end of the 4th connecting rod (105) offers through-hole, setting in through-hole Have bearing (209), follower shaft (204) is connect by the bearing (209) with the 4th connecting rod (105), drive sprocket axle (203) It is located along the same line with follower shaft (204), and parallel with stock (101);
It is also provided with through-hole on the shell (205), battery (207), motor wire are additionally provided on stock (101) (208) it is connect by the through-hole on shell (205) with battery (207).
3. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stock is additionally provided with handrail on (101) (109), handrail (109) is vertical with stock (101), and (plane where 100 is at 60 degree with detachable rack.
4. a kind of plastic mulching machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that third connecting rod (104) and the 4th connection (105) bar passes through bolt respectively and connect with stock (101).
CN201910125653.5A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of plastic mulching machine Pending CN109673345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910125653.5A CN109673345A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of plastic mulching machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910125653.5A CN109673345A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of plastic mulching machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109673345A true CN109673345A (en) 2019-04-26

Family

ID=66196557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910125653.5A Pending CN109673345A (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A kind of plastic mulching machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109673345A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2438306Y (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-07-11 牛光海 Precision drilling mulching film covering machine
CN200990810Y (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-12-19 徐长安 Mulch covering machine
CN104488622A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 秦二合 Film mulching machine
CN105123367A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 Adjustable vegetable plastic film mulching machine
CN205511240U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-08-31 刘汝伟 Plastic mulching machine with adjustable it is electronic
CN106035299A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 焦明杰 Agricultural plant protection pesticide spray machine
CN206932825U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-30 渭南市农业科学研究所 Simple type plastic film mulching device
CN107646459A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 A kind of insulation film paver
CN208159545U (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-30 秦庆辉 Portable laminating machine
CN208258591U (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 湖北省烟草公司十堰市公司 A kind of cigarette ridge film mulching device
CN208462557U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-05 于干 Electric toasted garlic laminating machine
CN210184060U (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-03-27 南京工业职业技术学院 Plastic mulching machine

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2438306Y (en) * 2000-04-11 2001-07-11 牛光海 Precision drilling mulching film covering machine
CN200990810Y (en) * 2006-12-13 2007-12-19 徐长安 Mulch covering machine
CN104488622A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-08 秦二合 Film mulching machine
CN105123367A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 Adjustable vegetable plastic film mulching machine
CN205511240U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-08-31 刘汝伟 Plastic mulching machine with adjustable it is electronic
CN106035299A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 焦明杰 Agricultural plant protection pesticide spray machine
CN206932825U (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-01-30 渭南市农业科学研究所 Simple type plastic film mulching device
CN107646459A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-02 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 A kind of insulation film paver
CN208159545U (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-30 秦庆辉 Portable laminating machine
CN208462557U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-05 于干 Electric toasted garlic laminating machine
CN208258591U (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-21 湖北省烟草公司十堰市公司 A kind of cigarette ridge film mulching device
CN210184060U (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-03-27 南京工业职业技术学院 Plastic mulching machine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢广明等: "《机器人控制与应用》", vol. 1, 哈尔滨工程大学出版社, pages: 90 *

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