CN109665874A - Type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up - Google Patents
Type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109665874A CN109665874A CN201910020666.6A CN201910020666A CN109665874A CN 109665874 A CN109665874 A CN 109665874A CN 201910020666 A CN201910020666 A CN 201910020666A CN 109665874 A CN109665874 A CN 109665874A
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- China
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- axis
- discharging
- motor
- link network
- auger
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the fermentation process technical fields of livestock and poultry breeding industry organic waste, and specifically one kind can clear up type low temperature waste installation for fermenting.Including shell and the even distributor being mounted in housing cavity, transport mechanism, dispersing device and discharging device, even distributor includes by refining motor driven blending axis, and blending axis is equipped with refining auger；Transport mechanism includes the drive shaft being arranged in pairs and driven shaft and the link network that is sleeved on two axis；Dispersing device include by break up it is motor-driven break up axis, break up axis outer wall be equipped with breaks up blade；Discharging device includes the auger slot for being located at housing bottom, the discharging axle being arranged in auger slot, and discharging axle is equipped with discharging auger.The device operates in closed space, without exhaust gas and smell pollution environment, it occupies little space, be conducive to accurately control fermentation temperature, realize the waste fermentation process of innoxious, stabilisation, minimizing and resource utilization, solve the problems, such as livestock and poultry feces Environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fermentation process technical fields of livestock and poultry breeding industry organic waste, and specifically one kind can clear up type
Low temperature waste installation for fermenting decomposes the organic matter in waste using the activity of microorganism, is decomposed, finally being generated organic
Fertile raw material.
Background technique
Recently as China's animal husbandry fast development, feces of livestock and poultry has become one very big pollution sources.On the one hand, livestock and poultry
Contain a large amount of pathogenic bacteria and helminth in excrement, becomes livestock and poultry infectious disease, parasitic disease and people and animals if not making proper treatment
The infection sources of illness altogether, Fecal odor is bad in addition and contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and part heavy metal element, deals with improperly
It is be easy to cause the pollution to soil, water source, air, endangers human health.On the other hand, the content of organic matter in feces of livestock and poultry compared with
Height, the feces of livestock and poultry through everfermentation, maturation process are the quality raw materials for producing organic fertilizer.Currently, domestic livestock and poultry feces fermentation
Equipment is mainly tower and open mixing type, and tower equipment treating capacity is low and energy consumption is high, peculiar smell when open mixing type equipment produces
It is larger, it is difficult to solve pollution of the waste to environment, and be affected in production by factors such as environment temperatures, it is difficult to accurate control
The temperature of fermentation, unstable product quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to realize the innoxious use of livestock and poultry feces, solve the problems, such as livestock and poultry feces Environment pollution,
There is provided innoxious a kind of pair of livestock and poultry feces, stabilisation, minimizing and resource utilization clears up type low temperature waste fermentation dress
It sets.
The technical scheme adopted by present invention for solving the technical problem is that
It is of the present invention clear up type low temperature waste installation for fermenting include shell and the even distributor being mounted in housing cavity,
Transport mechanism, dispersing device and discharging device, the upper end of the shell are provided with feed opening, and the even distributor includes refining electricity
Blending axis in refining motor output end of machine, transmission connection, the refining auger that is arranged on blending axis, the blending axis level are set
It sets, feed opening is accepted in its top；The transport mechanism includes the drive shaft being arranged in pairs and driven shaft, the drive shaft and driven
Sprocket wheel is mounted on axis, the link network of loop-like structure is sleeved in drive shaft and driven shaft by sprocket wheel, the drive shaft with
Driving motor transmission connection；The dispersing device includes breaing up axis, being fixedly mounted on the blade of breaing up broken up on axis outer wall, described
It breaks up axis and is connect with motor drive is broken up, horizontally disposed axle position of breaing up is in the top of link network；The discharging device includes being located at
The auger slot of housing bottom, the discharging axle being arranged in auger slot, the discharging auger being mounted in discharging axle, the discharging axle with
Discharging machine transmission connection, the notch of the auger slot accept the output end of the link network in transport mechanism upwards.
The blending axis is connected to the output end of refining motor by shaft coupling；The drive shaft is connected to by shaft coupling
The output end of driving motor；The axis of breaing up is connected to the output end for breaing up motor by shaft coupling；The discharging axle passes through connection
Axis device is connected to the output end of discharging machine.
Pad net is equipped on the link network, the mesh of the pad net is less than the mesh of link network.
Transport mechanism has multiple groups, successively longitudinal arrangement between even distributor and discharging device, each group of transport mechanism
Even distributor is provided with above link network.
The shell is made of bracket and insulation board, and the bracket is the frame structure being formed by connecting by strip member, uses
In fixed installation refining motor, driving motor, motor and discharging machine are broken up, while for installing axle bed and bearing to support
Blending axis, drive shaft, driven shaft, the spindle nose for breaing up axis, discharging axle；The insulation board is attached to the outside of bracket.
Due to having adopted above structure, which is operated in closed space, no exhaust gas and smell pollution environment, animal dung
Dirt processing occupies little space, is conducive to accurately control fermentation temperature, realizes innoxious, stabilisation, minimizing and recycling benefit
Waste fermentation process solves the problems, such as livestock and poultry feces Environment pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of the left end Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1 right end.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, type low temperature waste installation for fermenting of the present invention of clearing up includes shell 1 and is mounted on shell 1
Even distributor 3, transport mechanism, dispersing device 7 and discharging device 8, the upper end of the shell 1 in inner cavity are provided with feed opening 2.
As shown in figure 3, the even distributor 3 includes refining motor 314, transmission connection in 314 output end of refining motor
Blending axis 320, the refining auger 321 being arranged on blending axis 320, the blending axis 320 is horizontally disposed, blanking is accepted in its top
Mouth 2；After the livestock and poultry feces raw material inputted from feed opening 2 is fallen on even distributor 3, with blending axis 320 while whereabouts
Rotation by refining auger 321 to side convey, will fall off to the raw material in the transport mechanism of lower section break up and share uniformly, avoid
Raw material is deposited in inlet.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the transport mechanism includes the drive shaft 13 being arranged in pairs and driven shaft 26, the drive
Sprocket wheel 12 is mounted on moving axis 13 and driven shaft 26, the link network 5 of loop-like structure is sleeved on 13 He of drive shaft by sprocket wheel 12
On driven shaft 26, the drive shaft 13 is sequentially connected with driving motor 114；Link network 5 is the web plate with chain, and chain is mounted on
In order to drive link network 5 to rotate by sprocket wheel 12 on sprocket wheel 12, the mesh on link network 5 can be in the same of transmission livestock and poultry feces raw material
When filter extra sewage；Drive shaft 13 and driven shaft 26 are located in same level, make the upper surface of link network 5 between the two
Horizontal plane is formed, for accepting livestock and poultry feces raw material.Pass through sprocket wheel 12 and chain-driving link network when driving motor 114 works
5 rotations, are transported to the other end from one end for the livestock and poultry feces raw material on link network 5.In addition, as a further improvement of the present invention,
Pad net 19 is equipped on the link network 5, the mesh of the pad net 19 is less than the mesh of link network 5.The lesser pad net 19 of mesh can be with
Play the role of protecting link network 5, while can be convenient the surface of cleaning link network 5 again, is conducive to extend the service life of link network 5.
It is additionally provided with the backplate 28 of inclination installation in the two sides of link network 5, backplate 28 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of shell 1, is obliquely installed
It in the top of the chain of 5 two sides of link network, can prevent livestock and poultry feces from falling on chain, guarantee that chain and sprocket wheel operating are smooth.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the dispersing device 7 includes breaing up axis 17, being fixedly mounted on and break up beating on 17 outer wall of axis
Blade 18 is dissipated, it is described to break up axis 17 and break up the transmission connection of motor 214, the horizontally disposed top broken up axis 17 and be located at link network 5；
Multiple blades 18 of breaing up radially extend outwardly from breaing up axis 17, break up the drive of motor 214 and break up when axis 17 rotates and beat
It dissipates blade 18 constantly to skip over the upper surface of link network 5, the livestock and poultry feces raw material on link network 5 is stirred, is broken up, is conducive to livestock and poultry feces
The efficiency that raw material comes into full contact with air, improves fermentation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the discharging device 8 includes the auger slot 25 for being located at 1 bottom of shell, is arranged in auger slot 25
Interior discharging axle 23, the discharging auger 24 being mounted in discharging axle 23, the discharging axle 23 are sequentially connected with discharging machine 414,
The notch of the auger slot 25 accepts the output end of the link network 5 in transport mechanism upwards.Discharging machine 414 drives discharging axle 23 to revolve
When turning, the discharging auger 24 of rotation will fall off the material in auger slot 25 and be pushed to discharge port discharge.The discharge port can
The end of auger slot 25 is arranged in, also can be set in the bottom of auger slot 25.
Above-mentioned blending axis 320 is connected to the output end of refining motor 314 by shaft coupling；Drive shaft 13 is connected by shaft coupling
Connect the output end in driving motor 114；It breaks up axis 17 and is connected to the output end for breaing up motor 214 by shaft coupling；Discharging axle 23
The output end of discharging machine 414 is connected to by shaft coupling.
Above-mentioned transport mechanism has multiple groups, and successively longitudinal arrangement is between even distributor 3 and discharging device 8, and upper layer passes
The input terminal of the output end and lower layer's transport mechanism that send mechanism is in the undertaking state being staggered, in order in the transport mechanism of upper layer
Link network 5 on material can fall to the input on the link network 5 in lower layer's transport mechanism just when be transported to output end
End.Even distributor 3 is provided with above the link network 5 of each group of transport mechanism.Multiple groups transport mechanism can make full use of in shell 1
Longitudinal space, make structure it is more compact, improve space utilization rate.
Above-mentioned shell 1 is made of bracket 29 and insulation board 291, and the bracket 29 is by strip members such as channel steel or profiles
Welded or frame structure made of being bolted, for refining motor 314 to be fixedly mounted, driving motor 114, breaks up motor
214 and discharging machine 414, while for installing axle bed and bearing to support blending axis 320, drive shaft 13, driven shaft 26, beat
Dissipate the spindle nose of axis 17, discharging axle 23；The insulation board 291 is attached to the outside of bracket 29, closes inner space, avoids peculiar smell
Pollution environment can also play the role of heat preservation simultaneously.Feed opening 2 is the opening being provided on 1 upper end insulation board of shell, position
Set the even distributor 3 below face.
The shell 1 of the device uses case structure, and internal transport mechanism uses layered structure, and each layer is mainly by chain
Net, driving device and slave unit composition, link network two sides are equipped with backplate made of 304 stainless steel materials.It is inputted from feed opening 2
Livestock and poultry feces after, livestock and poultry feces are evenly distributed on top layer's link network 5 by even distributor 3.114 drive chain of driving motor
Net 5, livestock and poultry feces are fed forward.As soon as after being covered with upper layer of link network 5, the livestock and poultry feces on upper layer link network 5, which return, to be dropped to
On next layer of adjacent link network 5, after waiting next layer of link network 5 to be covered with, livestock and poultry feces will continue to fall on next layer, until by institute
Some layers are all covered with livestock and poultry feces, and link network shuts down, and wait livestock and poultry feces to start to ferment, using microorganism to having in waste
Machine object is decomposed.The device is also connect with recuperation of heat, deodorization device, air supply device simultaneously.The waste heat generated when fermentation passes through
Heat in exhaust gas is recycled by heat recovery apparatus, energy saving.Exhaust gas after exchange is drained by deodorization device, with
Meet environmental requirement.After after a period of time, bottom one layer of fermentation is completed, and can star equipment at this time, link network operating will
Material after fermentation is sent in discharging device 8, and material is output in other external equipments and is transported to specified by discharging device 8
Place.Hereafter, go out a upper layered material while layered material daily, reach and continuously ferment.In the process, dispersing device is also followed
Operating break up to material and turns over throwing, increases ferment effect, improve production efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up, including shell (1) and the even distributor being mounted in shell (1) inner cavity
(3), the upper end of transport mechanism, dispersing device (7) and discharging device (8), the shell (1) is provided with feed opening (2), feature
Be: the even distributor (3) includes refining motor (314), is sequentially connected in the blending axis of refining motor (314) output end
(320), the refining auger (321) being arranged on blending axis (320), under the blending axis (320) is horizontally disposed, its top is accepted
Material mouth (2)；The transport mechanism includes the drive shaft (13) being arranged in pairs and driven shaft (26), the drive shaft (13) and driven
Be mounted on axis (26) sprocket wheel (12), the link network (5) of loop-like structure by sprocket wheel (12) be sleeved on drive shaft (13) and from
On moving axis (26), the drive shaft (13) and driving motor (114) are sequentially connected；The dispersing device (7) includes breaing up axis
(17), it is fixedly mounted on and breaks up breaing up blade (18) on axis (17) outer wall, it is described to break up axis (17) and break up motor (214) biography
Dynamic connection, the horizontally disposed top broken up axis (17) and be located at link network (5)；The discharging device (8) includes being located at shell (1) bottom
The auger slot (25) in portion, setting are in the discharging axle (23) in auger slot (25), the discharging auger that is mounted on discharging axle (23)
(24), the discharging axle (23) and discharging machine (414) are sequentially connected, and the notch of the auger slot (25) accepts conveyer upwards
The output end of link network (5) in structure.
2. type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blending axis (320) is logical
Cross the output end that shaft coupling is connected to refining motor (314)；The drive shaft (13) is connected to driving motor by shaft coupling
(114) output end；The axis (17) of breaing up is connected to the output end for breaing up motor (214) by shaft coupling；The discharging axle
(23) output end of discharging machine (414) is connected to by shaft coupling.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 clear up type low temperature waste installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: link network (5) upper berth
Equipped with pad net (19), the mesh of pad net (19) is less than the mesh of link network (5).
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 clear up type low temperature waste installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: transport mechanism has more
Group, successively longitudinal arrangement is all provided with above the link network (5) of each group of transport mechanism between even distributor (3) and discharging device (8)
It is equipped with even distributor (3).
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 clear up type low temperature waste installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is by propping up
Frame (29) and insulation board (291) are constituted, and the bracket (29) is the frame structure being formed by connecting by strip member, for fixed peace
Dress refining motor (314), breaks up motor (214) and discharging machine (414) at driving motor (114), at the same for install axle bed with
Bearing is to support blending axis (320), drive shaft (13), driven shaft (26), the spindle nose for breaing up axis (17), discharging axle (23)；Institute
State the outside that insulation board (291) is attached to bracket (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020666.6A CN109665874A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020666.6A CN109665874A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109665874A true CN109665874A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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ID=66149381
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020666.6A Pending CN109665874A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | Type low temperature waste installation for fermenting can be cleared up |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109665874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110894458A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic cake microorganism solid-state aerobic fermentation equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910020666.6A patent/CN109665874A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110894458A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic cake microorganism solid-state aerobic fermentation equipment |
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