CN109648907A - Kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109648907A CN109648907A CN201910142407.0A CN201910142407A CN109648907A CN 109648907 A CN109648907 A CN 109648907A CN 201910142407 A CN201910142407 A CN 201910142407A CN 109648907 A CN109648907 A CN 109648907A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter shaft
- outer barrel
- inner cylinder
- gland
- aggregate tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, there are inlet and outlet on aggregate tube, aggregate tube is provided with gland, outer barrel, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder couples with gland, outer barrel is provided with inner cylinder, cutter shaft couples with the output shaft of power device in inner cylinder, the cavity upper port clearance fit of cutter shaft and outer barrel, the stirring blade hinged with it is equipped in the window on cutter shaft top, control mechanism is equipped in cutter shaft, clutch is equipped between inner cylinder and outer barrel, the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder couples with inner cylinder, and aggregate tube lower part is provided with drainage hole.Swill is put into aggregate tube, so that gland is decreased past inlet and outlet, increase inner cylinder, cutter shaft is driven by power device, after stirring blade crushes the solid in swill, then declines inner cylinder, make gland downlink, swill is squeezed, liquid is discharged from drainage hole, after squeezing, increase gland, increase outer barrel and inner cylinder, the material cake squeezed is elected at feed inlet, can be taken out material cake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste treatment device, specifically a kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technique
Catering industry can generate a large amount of kitchen garbage daily, these rubbish are also commonly known as swill.General big guest at present
The method for directly toppling over swill is not taken in shop, restaurant, dining room mostly, but gives individual pig farmer with cheap price sales,
Pig farmer simply heats the swill got back once, functions as pannage.Due to containing a large amount of oil and animal in swill
Property albumen, be eaten for a long time the pig of this feed, meat quality decline, and with the extension of food chain, some toxin can tire out
Product, is finally also transferred into the mankind.With the raising of people's environmental protection environmental consciousness, more correct swill treatment mode at present
To transport to special place after collecting swill by restaurant and focusing on, but store swill and need certain condition, and swill
Water increases the approach of spread of germs again in transit.Solid-liquid separation treatment is carried out in time to kitchen garbage, in favor of its collection
And recycle, it is the preferable mode solved the problems, such as, currently, preferably not carrying out timely solid-liquid point to kitchen garbage in the market
From equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, the separator can by kitchen garbage into
Row is separated by solid-liquid separation, and subsequent is further processed and using creating good condition for its.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme: kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid is fixed on the rack
Aggregate tube, the top of aggregate tube are provided with inlet and outlet, and aggregate tube is provided with the gland being slidably matched with it, outer barrel, outer barrel by
The bottom supporting of aggregate tube, gland are located above outer barrel, and first hydraulic cylinder, the piston of first hydraulic cylinder are equipped with above aggregate tube
Bar couples with gland, has the cavity of perforation the upper end inside outer barrel, is provided with inner cylinder in the cavity, inner cylinder is provided with
Power device, a cutter shaft lower end are protruded into inner cylinder and are coupled with the output shaft of power device, the cavity upper port of cutter shaft and outer barrel
Clearance fit, cutter shaft is interior to have a blind hole, and the upper end of cutter shaft is provided with more than one window communicated with its blind hole, each window
Interior to be equipped with the stirring blade hinged with cutter shaft, the blind hole of cutter shaft, which is provided with, to be cooperated with stirring blade to realize its control mechanism opened,
It is equipped between inner cylinder and outer barrel and realizes the two connection or isolated clutch, second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with below inner cylinder, the
The piston rod of two hydraulic cylinders couples with inner cylinder, is provided with several drainage holes on the barrel lower part of aggregate tube.
By above scheme as it can be seen that in the state that gland is higher than inlet and outlet, swill is put into aggregate tube, starting by inlet and outlet
First hydraulic cylinder makes gland be decreased past inlet and outlet, and control clutch disengages inner cylinder with outer barrel, starting second
Hydraulic cylinder rises inner cylinder, and cutter shaft is stretched out from outer barrel, stirring blade expansion, restarts power device transmission cutter shaft, by stirring
It mixes knife to crush the solid in swill, after the completion of crushing, is again started up second hydraulic cylinder, declines inner cylinder, cutter shaft moves back
Enter into outer barrel, stirring blade collapses, and couples inner cylinder with outer barrel by clutch, being again started up first hydraulic cylinder makes to press
Lid downlink, squeezes swill, and in expressing process, liquid is discharged from drainage hole, after the completion of squeezing, is driven by first hydraulic cylinder
Gland rises and crosses feed inlet, is risen by second hydraulic cylinder driving outer barrel together with inner cylinder, squeezing is formed by material cake
It elects at feed inlet, material cake can be taken out.
Structure of the invention rationally, it is reliable performance, easy to operate, it can make kitchen garbage preferably realize separation of solid and liquid, into
And achievees the effect that waste utilization, reduces spread of germs approach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiments and drawings, the invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3
Kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid provided by the invention has a rack 1, is fixed with aggregate tube 9, aggregate tube 9 in rack 1
Top be provided with inlet and outlet 9a, aggregate tube 9 is provided with the gland 11 being slidably matched with it, outer barrel 4, and outer barrel 4 is by aggregate tube 9
Bottom supporting, gland 11 is located at the top of outer barrel 4, first hydraulic cylinder 10 is equipped with above aggregate tube 9, first hydraulic cylinder 10
Piston rod 10a couples with gland 11.There is the cavity of perforation the upper end inside outer barrel 4, be provided with inner cylinder 3 in the cavity,
Inner cylinder 3 is provided with power device 16, and 15 lower end of a cutter shaft is protruded into inner cylinder 4 to be coupled with the output shaft of power device 16, knife
The cavity upper port clearance fit of axis 15 and outer barrel 4.There is in cutter shaft 15 blind hole, the upper end of cutter shaft 15 be provided with one with
The stirring blade 12 hinged with cutter shaft 15, the blind hole of cutter shaft 15 are equipped in upper the window 15a, each window 15a communicated with its blind hole
It is provided with and cooperates with stirring blade to realize its control mechanism opened.Between inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 4 be equipped with realize both couple or
Isolated clutch.Second hydraulic cylinder 2 is equipped with below inner cylinder 3, the piston rod 2a of second hydraulic cylinder 2 couples with inner cylinder 3.
Several drainage hole 9b are provided in the barrel lower part of aggregate tube 9.In the present embodiment, the power device 16 is hydraulic motor.Separately
Outside, to avoid swill from entering in outer barrel 4, sealing ring 19 is equipped between cutter shaft 15 and the cavity upper port of outer barrel 4.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of cutter shaft 15 opens that there are two be equipped with one in opposite window 15a, each window 15a
Stirring blade 12, the bottom of stirring blade 12 and cutter shaft 15 are hinged, and the control mechanism has first spring 14 and a top
Bar 13, the first spring 14 are placed on mandril 13, and the both ends of the first spring pocket 14 are respectively with mandril 13 and cutter shaft 15 against mandril 13
Upper end and two stirring blades 12 lower end against.
In the present embodiment, the clutch has positioning pin 20, electromagnet 6, second spring 21,3 outside of inner cylinder
Face is equipped with groove 3a, and through-hole 4a corresponding with groove 3a is provided on outer barrel 4, and positioning pin 20 is loaded in through-hole 4a, the second bullet
Spring 21 is placed on positioning pin 20, and the both ends of second spring 21 are respectively with positioning pin 20 and outer barrel 4 against solid in rack 1
Surely there is fulcrum bearing 5, electromagnet 6 is fixed in fulcrum bearing 5, and the armature of electromagnet 6 is close with one end of positioning pin 20 and is aligned.
In the present embodiment, the outside of aggregate tube 9 is equipped with the rhone 8 to connect with drainage hole 9b, and the bottom of rhone 8 is provided with
Discharge orifice 8a is connected to one section of drainpipe 17 on discharge orifice 8a.
In the present embodiment, a range sensor 18, the upper end pair of range sensor 18 and cutter shaft 15 are housed on gland 11
It is quasi-.
In the present embodiment, the position that through-hole 4a is provided on outer barrel 4 has cylinder 4b outstanding, and 6 first line of a couplet of fulcrum bearing is connected to
One baffle 7, sliding slot 7a is provided on baffle 7, and cylinder 4b passes through sliding slot 7a.During outer barrel 4 rises or falls, cylinder 4b exists
It is moved in sliding slot 7a.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as it can be seen that when handling swill by this equipment for separating liquid from solid, first by first hydraulic cylinder 10 with dynamic pressure
Lid 11 rises, and the lower end of gland 11 is made to be higher than inlet and outlet 9a, in this case, after swill is put into aggregate tube 9 by inlet and outlet 9a,
So that gland is decreased past inlet and outlet 9a by first hydraulic cylinder again, then electromagnet 6 is powered, is attracted positioning pin 20 by it, it is interior
Cylinder 3 is disengaged with outer barrel 4, then drives inner cylinder 3 and cutter shaft 15 to rise by second hydraulic cylinder 2, and cutter shaft 15 is from outer cylinder
Gradually stretched out in body 4, under the action of the first spring 14, mandril 13 rises, and pushes a pair of of stirring blade 12 and make its expansion, when away from
When detecting that the upper end of cutter shaft 15 and gland 11 are close from sensor 18, signal is issued, stops second hydraulic cylinder 2, then, opens
Dynamic power device 16 is driven cutter shaft 15 and rotates, and is crushed by stirring blade 12 to the solid in swill；After the completion of crushing, open again
Dynamic second hydraulic cylinder 2 drives inner cylinder 3 to decline, and during cutter shaft 15 recedes into outer barrel 4, stirring blade 12 is in outer barrel 4
It is gradually collapsed under the blocking at upper port edge, meanwhile, when inner cylinder 3 declines, electromagnet 6 is powered off, is dropped in inner cylinder 3
When groove 3a thereon is aligned with positioning pin 20 and the upper end of the upper end of cutter shaft 15 and outer barrel 4 is coplanar, positioning pin 20 is the
It is extend into groove 3a under the action of two springs 21, inner cylinder 3 couples with outer barrel 4, then, again by 10 band of first hydraulic cylinder
11 downlink of dynamic pressure lid is formed by plane by the upper end of gland 11, outer barrel 4 and cutter shaft 15 and squeezes to swill, squeezed
Cheng Zhong, liquid enter in rhone 8 from drainage hole 9b, and are discharged by drainpipe 17, after the completion of squeezing, are driven by first hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic pressure lid 11 rises and crosses feed inlet 9a, is connected to inner cylinder 3 by second hydraulic cylinder driving outer barrel 4 and cutter shaft 15 rises, press
Squeezing is formed by material cake and is elected at inlet and outlet 9a, hits material cake, can take out material cake.In addition, above-mentioned processing is discharged
Liquid can direct emission, also can be recycled processing utilize；Material cake obtained can be used for feed or waste material.
Claims (7)
1. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is characterised in that: be fixed with aggregate tube on the rack, the top of aggregate tube be provided with into
Outlet, aggregate tube are provided with the gland being slidably matched with it, outer barrel, and by the bottom supporting of aggregate tube, gland is located at outer barrel
Above outer barrel, first hydraulic cylinder is equipped with above aggregate tube, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder couples with gland, tool inside outer barrel
There is the cavity of perforation the upper end, is provided with inner cylinder in the cavity, inner cylinder is provided with power device, and a cutter shaft lower end is protruded into interior
Cylinder couples with the output shaft of power device, the cavity upper port clearance fit of cutter shaft and outer barrel, has a blind hole in cutter shaft,
The upper end of cutter shaft is provided with more than one window communicated with its blind hole, is equipped with the stirring blade hinged with cutter shaft in each window,
The blind hole of cutter shaft, which is provided with, to be cooperated with stirring blade to realize its control mechanism opened, is equipped between inner cylinder and outer barrel and is realized two
Person's connection or isolated clutch, inner cylinder lower section are equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, and the piston rod and inner cylinder of second hydraulic cylinder join
It connects, is provided with several drainage holes on the barrel lower part of aggregate tube.
2. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two the upper end of cutter shaft is opened
Opposite window is equipped with a stirring blade in each window, and the bottom of stirring blade and cutter shaft are hinged, and the control mechanism has
One the first spring and a mandril, the first spring are placed on mandril, and the both ends of the first spring pocket are supported with mandril and cutter shaft respectively
Lean on, the lower end of the upper end of mandril and two stirring blades against.
3. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clutch has fixed
Position pin, electromagnet, second spring, inner cylinder outside are equipped with groove, are provided with through-hole corresponding with groove on outer barrel, position
Loaded in through-hole, second spring is placed on positioning pin pin, and the both ends of second spring respectively with positioning pin and outer barrel against,
Fulcrum bearing is fixed in rack, electromagnet is fixed in fulcrum bearing, and electromagnet armature is close with one end of positioning pin and is aligned.
4. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of aggregate tube is equipped with and row
The bottom of the rhone that water hole connects, rhone is provided with discharge orifice, and one section of drainpipe is connected on discharge orifice.
5. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power device is hydraulic
Motor.
6. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: passed on gland equipped with a distance
Sensor, range sensor are aligned with the upper end of cutter shaft.
7. kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with the portion of through-hole on outer barrel
Position has cylinder outstanding, and the fulcrum bearing first line of a couplet is connected to a baffle, and sliding slot is provided on baffle, and cylinder passes through sliding slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910142407.0A CN109648907B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910142407.0A CN109648907B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109648907A true CN109648907A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109648907B CN109648907B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=66123725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910142407.0A Active CN109648907B (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109648907B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1015415A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Garbage treating device |
| KR19980027959U (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-08-05 | 최규팔 | Food Waste Water Removal Device with Water Purifier |
| KR19980045401A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-09-15 | 박중구 | Waste reduction device |
| CN102729509A (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-17 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Swill refuse treatment device |
| CN104759127A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 台州学院 | A swill solid-liquid separator and a swill treating system |
| CN205590340U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥学院 | Categorised recovery processing device of swill |
| CN206597772U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-31 | 南京绿倡环保科技有限公司 | Food waste treatment device with monitoring function |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910142407.0A patent/CN109648907B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1015415A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Garbage treating device |
| KR19980027959U (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-08-05 | 최규팔 | Food Waste Water Removal Device with Water Purifier |
| KR19980045401A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-09-15 | 박중구 | Waste reduction device |
| CN102729509A (en) * | 2012-02-26 | 2012-10-17 | 舟山中邦节能科技有限公司 | Swill refuse treatment device |
| CN104759127A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 台州学院 | A swill solid-liquid separator and a swill treating system |
| CN205590340U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 合肥学院 | Categorised recovery processing device of swill |
| CN206597772U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-31 | 南京绿倡环保科技有限公司 | Food waste treatment device with monitoring function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109648907B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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