CN109648335A - A kind of complex milling machine tool - Google Patents

A kind of complex milling machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109648335A
CN109648335A CN201710947601.7A CN201710947601A CN109648335A CN 109648335 A CN109648335 A CN 109648335A CN 201710947601 A CN201710947601 A CN 201710947601A CN 109648335 A CN109648335 A CN 109648335A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting plate
milling machine
machine tool
servo motor
power head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710947601.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨秀良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenling Taisheng Machine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wenling Taisheng Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenling Taisheng Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Wenling Taisheng Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710947601.7A priority Critical patent/CN109648335A/en
Publication of CN109648335A publication Critical patent/CN109648335A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B23/00Tailstocks; Centres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/017Arrangements of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/70Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of complex milling machine tools, belong to mechanical equipment technical field.It solves existing complex milling machine tool there are tool change times the problem of long, processing efficiency is low.This complex milling machine tool, including support base, headstock and turning-milling device, the upper surface of support base is horizontally disposed the two line rails one being parallel to each other, it is slidably matched on line rail one and is provided with big palette, the Z axis servo motor matched with big palette is provided between two line rails one, wired rail two is set on big palette, it is slidably matched on line rail two and is provided with middle supporting plate, the X-axis servo motor matched with middle supporting plate is provided between two line rails two, it is vertically installed with Y-axis servo motor at the top of middle supporting plate, and small supporting plate is connected with by sliding block;Turning-milling device includes gang feed tool rack and two are mutually vertically installed with power head, is connected with several cutter heads by motor on each power head, gang feed tool rack and power head are both secured on small supporting plate.The present invention has the advantages that applied widely and machining accuracy is higher.

Description

A kind of complex milling machine tool
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of lathe, in particular to a kind of complex milling machine tool.
Background technique
Complex milling machine tool is called turn-milling complex machining center, is lathe, the place that milling machine is processed together, processing efficiency with Precision is the permanent objective that the field of metal processing is pursued, with Numeric Control Technology, computer technology, machine tool technology and processing technology The continuous development of technology, traditional machining based conception have been unable to meet requirement of the people to process velocity, efficiency and precision, general next It says, Compound Machining refers to the total of the processing technology that different processes or different process method can be completed on a process equipment Claim, turning-milling complex processing is one of the processing method that the field is with the fastest developing speed in recent years.Due at present in the world to compound Lathe there is no to explicitly define and be among innovation and development, and that there are tool change times is long for conventional complex milling machine tool on the market, add The problem of work low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide a kind of especially suitable for abnormity time Turn part and processing efficiency and the higher complex milling machine tool of machining accuracy.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of complex milling machine tool, including support base, bed Head case and turning-milling device, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the support base is horizontally disposed the two line rails one being parallel to each other, institute It is slidably matched on the line rail one stated and is provided with big palette, be provided with the Z axis matched with big palette between the two line rails one Servo motor is arranged wired rail two on the big palette, is slidably matched on the line rail two and is provided with middle supporting plate, described It is provided with the X-axis servo motor matched with middle supporting plate between two line rails two, is vertically installed with Y-axis at the top of the middle supporting plate and watches Motor is taken, and small supporting plate is connected with by sliding block;The turning-milling device includes that gang feed tool rack and two are mutually vertically installed with power Head is connected with several cutter heads by motor on each power head, and the gang feed tool rack and power head are both secured to small support On plate.
The technical effect of this complex milling machine tool are as follows: the lathe passes through X-axis servo motor, Y-axis servo motor and Z axis servo The setting of motor realizes three-shaft linkage using tri- axis rail of X, Y, Z, passes through the rotation of screw rod between each supporting plate and servo motor Realize displacement, turning-milling device is fixed on the positioning that triaxial coordinate is realized on small supporting plate, wherein two power heads are mutually perpendicular to set Set, several cutter heads be connected with by motor on each power head, by different cutter heads be able to carry out end face, side milling, The processes such as drilling, tapping are particularly suitable for complex-shaped, the high rotary part processing of required precision, can clamped one time completion part Most of processing, guarantee the precision of part, and direct-installation knife-changing system is used by gang feed tool rack, save tool changing journey Sequence shortens tool changing sky and runs the time, accomplishes highly-efficient processing, Precision Machining, low cost processing.
In a kind of above-mentioned complex milling machine tool, the headstock is fixed in support base and is located at small supporting plate Front is transversely and horizontally equipped with main axle unit on the headstock, and the side of the support base is fixed with peace by screw Fill platform, be provided with main motor on the erecting bed, one end of the main axle unit be fixed with the collet other end by belt with Main motor is connected.
Flexible main shaft function is devised in this complex milling machine tool, is indexed instead of the 4th axis of machining center, precision can To be increased to ± 0.01 °, the precision of part, the processing rigidity of part are improved.
In a kind of above-mentioned complex milling machine tool, tailstock corresponding with headstock is fixed in the support base Body, and realized and translated by guide rail, mandrel is provided on the tailstock body.Cooperated by the collet on mandrel and headstock To realize the positioning to workpieces processing.
In a kind of above-mentioned complex milling machine tool, oil cylinder is provided on the main axle unit.It can be to it by oil cylinder Play the role of clamping workpiece.
In a kind of above-mentioned complex milling machine tool, the quantity of each power head upper cutter head is 4.
Compared with prior art, this complex milling machine tool by improved in its structure make it have it is applied widely With the higher advantage of machining accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of this complex milling machine tool.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of this complex milling machine tool.
Fig. 3 is the body structural schematic diagram of power head in this complex milling machine tool.
In figure, 1, support base;2, headstock;3, line rail one;4, big palette;5, Z axis servo motor;6, line rail two;7, Middle supporting plate;8, X-axis servo motor;9, Y-axis servo motor;10, sliding block;11, small supporting plate;12, gang feed tool rack;13, power head;14, Cutter head;15, main axle unit;16, erecting bed;17, main motor;18, collet;19, tailstock body;20, mandrel;21, oil cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, this complex milling machine tool, including support base 1, headstock 2 and turning-milling device, support The upper surface of pedestal 1 is horizontally disposed the two line rails 1 being parallel to each other, and is slidably matched on line rail 1 and is provided with big palette 4, and two The Z axis servo motor 5 matched with big palette 4 is provided between line rail 1, by the operation of Z axis servo motor 5 with screw rod band Dynamic big palette 4, the positioning of Z-direction is carried out to lathe.
Wired rail 26 is set on big palette 4, is slidably matched on line rail 26 and is provided with middle supporting plate 7, set between two line rails 26 Be equipped with the X-axis servo motor 8 matched with middle supporting plate 7, by the operation of X-axis servo motor 8 with screw rod drive in supporting plate 7, it is right The positioning of lathe progress X-direction.
The top of middle supporting plate 7 is vertically installed with Y-axis servo motor 9, and is connected with small supporting plate 11 by sliding block 10;Pass through Y The operation of axis servo motor 9 drives small supporting plate 11 with screw rod, and the positioning of Y direction is carried out to lathe.
Wherein, turning-milling device includes gang feed tool rack 12 and two are mutually vertically installed with power head 13, is led on each power head 13 It crosses motor and is connected with several cutter heads 14, gang feed tool rack 12 and power head 13 are both secured on small supporting plate 11.
It further describes in detail, in order to improve the precision of part, the processing rigidity of part, headstock 2 is fixed on support bottom On seat 1 and it is located at the front of small supporting plate 11, main axle unit 15 is transversely and horizontally equipped on headstock 2, the side of support base 1 is logical It crosses nut and is fixed with erecting bed 16, main motor 17 is provided on erecting bed 16, it is another that one end of main axle unit 15 is fixed with collet 18 One end is connected by belt with main motor 17.
In order to realize the positioning to workpieces processing, tailstock body 19 corresponding with headstock 2 is fixed in support base 1, And it is realized and is translated by guide rail, be provided with mandrel 20 on tailstock body 19.
Oil cylinder 21 is provided on main axle unit 15, the quantity of each 13 upper cutter head 14 of power head is 4.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although support base 1, headstock 2, line rail 1, big palette 4, Z axis servo motor 5, line is used more herein Rail 26, middle supporting plate 7, X-axis servo motor 8, Y-axis servo motor 9, sliding block 10, small supporting plate 11, gang feed tool rack 12, power head 13, knife First 14, the terms such as main axle unit 15, erecting bed 16, main motor 17, collet 18, tailstock body 19, mandrel 20, oil cylinder 21, but not It rules out the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain sheet of the invention Matter;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of complex milling machine tool, including support base (1), headstock (2) and turning-milling device, which is characterized in that the branch The upper surface of support pedestal (1) is horizontally disposed the two line rails one (3) being parallel to each other, and is slidably matched and sets on the line rail one (3) It is equipped with big palette (4), the Z axis servo motor (5) matched with big palette (4), institute is provided between the two line rails one (3) Wired rail two (6) is set on the big palette (4) stated, is slidably matched and is provided with middle supporting plate (7) on the line rail two (6), it is described Two line rails two (6) between be provided with the X-axis servo motor (8) matched with middle supporting plate (7), the top of the middle supporting plate (7) It is vertically installed with Y-axis servo motor (9), and is connected with small supporting plate (11) by sliding block (10);The turning-milling device includes row Knife rest (12) and two is mutually vertically installed with power head (13), is connected on each power head (13) by motor several Cutter head (14), the gang feed tool rack (12) and power head (13) are both secured on small supporting plate (11).
2. a kind of complex milling machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the headstock (2) is fixed on branch The front of small supporting plate (11) is supportted on pedestal (1) and is located at, the headstock is transversely and horizontally equipped with main axle unit on (2) (15), the side of the support base (1) is fixed with erecting bed (16) by screw, and the erecting bed is provided with master on (16) Motor (17), one end of the main axle unit (15) are fixed with collet (18) other end and are connected by belt with main motor (17).
3. a kind of complex milling machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed in the support base (1) There is tailstock body (19) corresponding with headstock (2), and realized and translated by guide rail, the tailstock body is provided on (19) Mandrel (20).
4. a kind of complex milling machine tool according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be arranged on the main axle unit (15) There are oil cylinder (21).
5. a kind of complex milling machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each power head (13) upper cutter head (14) quantity is 4.
CN201710947601.7A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of complex milling machine tool Withdrawn CN109648335A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710947601.7A CN109648335A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of complex milling machine tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710947601.7A CN109648335A (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of complex milling machine tool

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109648335A true CN109648335A (en) 2019-04-19

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002103115A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-09 Hitachi Seiki Co Ltd Machine tool for composite machining
EP1452270A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-01 VIGEL S.p.A. Apparatus for machining brackets of motorcar disk brakes
CN201940619U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-24 山东新安凯科控科技有限公司 Cutter bench for numerically controlled lathes
CN203817861U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 深圳市今日标准精密机器有限公司 Centering type numerical control lathe with Y2-axis mechanism
CN204019119U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-17 玉环县精盾数控机床有限公司 Complex milling machine tool
CN104924084A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 东莞泽鑫数控机床有限公司 Gantry turning-milling compound structure
CN106181411A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-07 东莞市米克精密机械有限公司 The numerically controlled lathe that a kind of turnning and milling is compound
CN106514437A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-03-22 郑莹 Double-spindle numerical-control machine tool
CN206047595U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-03-29 云南精机琥正机械有限公司 A kind of lathe suitable for vertical turning-milling complex processing
CN206253882U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-16 乐清市拓普数控机床有限公司 Complex milling machine tool
CN206263273U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-20 中山市中台精密数控车床有限公司 It is compound walk blade numerically controlled lathe
CN207326416U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-08 温岭市台昇机床有限公司 A kind of complex milling machine tool

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002103115A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-09 Hitachi Seiki Co Ltd Machine tool for composite machining
EP1452270A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-01 VIGEL S.p.A. Apparatus for machining brackets of motorcar disk brakes
CN201940619U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-08-24 山东新安凯科控科技有限公司 Cutter bench for numerically controlled lathes
CN203817861U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-09-10 深圳市今日标准精密机器有限公司 Centering type numerical control lathe with Y2-axis mechanism
CN204019119U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-12-17 玉环县精盾数控机床有限公司 Complex milling machine tool
CN104924084A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-23 东莞泽鑫数控机床有限公司 Gantry turning-milling compound structure
CN106181411A (en) * 2016-08-28 2016-12-07 东莞市米克精密机械有限公司 The numerically controlled lathe that a kind of turnning and milling is compound
CN206047595U (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-03-29 云南精机琥正机械有限公司 A kind of lathe suitable for vertical turning-milling complex processing
CN206253882U (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-16 乐清市拓普数控机床有限公司 Complex milling machine tool
CN206263273U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-20 中山市中台精密数控车床有限公司 It is compound walk blade numerically controlled lathe
CN106514437A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-03-22 郑莹 Double-spindle numerical-control machine tool
CN207326416U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-08 温岭市台昇机床有限公司 A kind of complex milling machine tool

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