CN109647179A - A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration - Google Patents

A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109647179A
CN109647179A CN201710973921.XA CN201710973921A CN109647179A CN 109647179 A CN109647179 A CN 109647179A CN 201710973921 A CN201710973921 A CN 201710973921A CN 109647179 A CN109647179 A CN 109647179A
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
demercuration
membrane bioreactor
mercury
denitrification
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CN201710973921.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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魏在山
黄振山
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • B01D53/85Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/565Nitrogen oxides by treating the gases with solids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/64Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • B01D2257/602Mercury or mercury compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration, membrane bioreactor denitrating flue gas demercuration is using nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium in membrane bioreactor, by NOx、Hg0Gas membrane mass transfer, nitration denitrification and biological adsorption organically combine, and realize the denitration demercuration effect simultaneously of nitration denitrification flue gas.Utilize denitrification denitration demercuration, the flue gas of nitrification denitrating demercuration purification nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury.Membrane Bio-reactor Technology can efficiently remove nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury flue gas, denitrating flue gas efficiency is up to 80% or more 90%, demercuration efficiency, residence time is short (8-10s), it can solve the defects of biological purification plant is big, investment cost is higher, realize flue gas denitration demercuration simultaneously, can remove smoke influence of the heavy metal to biological denitrating flue gas, so that efficient new way is opened up in the processing for gas mercury and nitrogen oxides.It is adapted to the purified treatment of medium small boiler fire coal boiler fume, industrial furnace flue gas.

Description

A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment methods of denitrating flue gas demercuration, belong to environmental technology field.
Technical background
Nitrogen oxides is to form a series of rings such as acid rain, photochemical pollution, depletion of the ozone layer and city haze weather The important root of border problem, Mercury In The Air have persistence, property easy to migrate and height bioconcentration and cause global concern, it is right Human health and ecological environment all cause to seriously endanger.Artificial source annual mercury emission in China's is 500~700t or so, is more than complete The 25%~30% of ball anthropogenic discharge amount, 2010 are 538 tons;Nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury flue gas be mainly derived from coal-burning power plant and Industrial Boiler, metal smelt and cement kiln, mercury are classified as global contaminant by United Nations Environment Programme;China's nitrogen in 2014 Emissions of oxides total amount is 20,780,000 tons.First part of the national joint signature in 140, the whole world in 2013 legally binding International treaties " Minamata mercury prevents and treats pact ", it is intended to reduce global mercury emissions.2005 U.S. environment general administration (EPA) announced clear The control standard of clean air plan-mercury, China " fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard " (GB13223-2011) and " boiler is big Gas pollutant emission standard " (GB 13271-2014) defines power plant and middle and small burn coal boiler flue gas mercury and mercuric compounds are arranged Put standard.China is maximum coal production in the world and consumes state, and the ownership of boiler and the quantity of boiler manfacturing producer are The first in the world.Industrial Boiler in 2012 has reached 62.4 ten thousand, year energy-output ratio be probably in 6.4 hundred million tons of mark coals.2013 China's " prevention and control of air pollution action plan " requires to accelerate ten measures such as Flue Gas Denitrification Engineering transformation, makes every effort to promote air quality and changes It is kind.China's atmosphere pollution at present is serious, will be in face of the dual reduction from international environment diplomatic negotiations and domestic economy development The pressure of mercury and discharged nitrous oxides.The improvement of gas mercury and nitrogen oxides is extremely urgent, it has also become at present in the world by pass Infuse the research hotspot of frontier nature.Absorption method adsorbent is easily saturated, generates hazardous waste etc. two in existing gaseous mercury processing technique Catalyst used in catalysis method is expensive in secondary pollution, denitrating flue gas demercuration technology, and the two operating cost is high, and bioanalysis Have many advantages, such as that operating cost is low, without secondary pollution and be easily managed, has become world industry waste gas purification forward position research heat Point.
Using denitrifier by NO under conditions of anaerobism or anoxicxIt is reduced to harmless N2, in denitrifying bacterium removal flue gas NO, oxygen concentration are denitrifying key factors, and study denitrification removal NO dynamics, will lead to centre when nitrate is excessive Product N2The accumulation of O influences the removal rate of NO, handles nitrogen oxides in 50 ± 1 DEG C of high-temperature biological drop filter tower aerobic denitrifications.Cigarette Mercury in gas is divided into Elemental Mercury (Hg0), oxidation state mercury (Hg2+) and particle mercury (HgP), the wherein more difficult removal of Elemental Mercury, is cigarette The difficult point of bicycle pump contamination control.Coal-fired flue-gas bivalent mercury can be removed using wet type desulfurizing denitrification apparatus, deduster such as electric precipitator, Sack cleaner removes particle mercury;Active carbon particle is sprayed into fire coal boiler fume removes Elemental Mercury, but the technical fee mistake Height, economy are poor.Conversion using microorganism to metal can handle mercury fume, mercury-containing waste water and repair mercury contaminated Soil environment has become the research hotspot of international environmental protection.Hg0Biological oxidation: mainly include microbial body in hydrogen mistake The catalysis of the enzymes such as oxidizing ferment and catalase carries out Hg0Oxidation, aerobic soil bacteria such as bacillus, streptomycete etc. have Stronger Hg0Oxidability.Gaseous elementary mercury can efficiently be removed using the bio-trickling filter denitrification of sulfide-oxidizing enzyme biofilm.Using The matrix of the biological prosthetic divalent mercury pollution of filamentous fungi Aspergillus flavus strain KRP1, flavus strain KRP1 goes the bivalent mercury in water removal by biosorption mechanism.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment technology of denitrating flue gas demercuration, membrane Bio-reactor Technology energy Efficiently removal nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury flue gas, for denitrating flue gas efficiency up to 80% or more 90%, demercuration efficiency, the residence time is short (8-10s) can solve the defects of biological purification plant is big, investment cost is higher, realize flue gas denitration demercuration simultaneously, can eliminate Influence of the flue gas heavy metal to biological denitrating flue gas, so that efficient new way is opened up in the processing for gas mercury and nitrogen oxides Diameter.It is adapted to the purified treatment of medium small boiler fire coal boiler fume, industrial furnace flue gas.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Design is entered using a kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment denitrating flue gas hydrargyrum-removing technology, nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury exhaust gas NO occurs for membrane bioreactorx、Hg0Gas membrane mass transfer, nitration denitrification and biological adsorption act on, and realize nitration denitrification flue gas Denitration demercuration effect simultaneously.Utilize denitrification denitration demercuration, the flue gas of nitrification denitrating demercuration purification nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury. Membrane bioreactor can be anoxic denitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic denitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic nitrification film biology Reactor, aerobic nitrification denitrification membrane bioreactor.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The membrane bioreactor of design, production, it is characterised in that the biomembrane dissolution in different sections in membrane bioreactor Oxygen, the dissolved oxygen of circulation fluid, oxygen content of waste gas, circulation fluid spray flow are strictly monitored by sensor, to realize nitrification, anti-nitre Change, nitration denitrification flue gas demercuration denitration.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of example, the present invention will be further described.Used hydrophobic film can be hollow-fibre membrane, put down Plate film, non-woven membrane etc., using membrane bioreactor can be aerobic denitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic denitrification membrane bioreaction Answer device, aerobic nitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic nitrification denitrification membrane bioreactor.
Embodiment one: flue gas of the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment middle and small burn coal boiler containing NO and mercury
Middle-size and small-size Control of Industrial Boiler Burning Processes process can discharge the flue gas containing NO and mercury, be contained using Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment The purification efficiency of the coal-fired flue-gas of NO and mercury, nitrogen oxides and mercury is able to achieve up to 80%, 70% or more, after purification up to standard respectively Discharge;Compared with traditional bioanalysis, one times of biological purification plant volume-diminished or more, application prospect is very wide.
Embodiment two: flue gas of the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment cement kiln containing NO and mercury
Cement kiln production process can generate the flue gas containing NO and mercury, nitrous oxides concentration 500-700mg/m3, mercury Concentration is 50 μ g/m3Left and right, using the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment of nitrifier denitrifying bacterium biofilm, the removal rate of nitrogen oxides can Up to 80% or more, for the removal rate of mercury up to 70% or more, the membrane bioreactor residence time is short, is 8-10s.
Embodiment three: flue gas of the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment metal smelt containing NO and mercury
Metal smelt production process can generate the flue gas of nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury, using nitration denitrification membrane bioreactor The purification efficiency of processing, nitrogen oxides and mercury up to 70% or more, is higher than common selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) respectively The purification efficiency of denitrating flue gas, but bioanalysis operating cost is low.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration, it is characterised in that utilize nitrification in membrane bioreactor Bacterium, denitrifying bacterium, by NOx、Hg0Gas membrane mass transfer, nitration denitrification and biological adsorption organically combine, and realize nitration denitrification cigarette Gas denitration demercuration effect simultaneously.Nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury flue gas are purified using denitrification denitration demercuration, nitrification denitrating demercuration, Nitrogen-containing oxide and mercury flue gas can be efficiently removed, the residence time is short (8-10s), and the heavy metal that enough removes smoke is to biological denitrating flue gas Influence.
2. the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-nitre of anoxic It is raw to change membrane bioreactor, aerobic denitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic nitrification membrane bioreactor, aerobic nitrification denitrification film Object reactor.
3. the Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that membrane bioreaction The different biomembrane dissolved oxygens in section, the dissolved oxygen of circulation fluid, oxygen content of waste gas, circulation fluid spray flow in device is answered to pass through sensor Stringent monitoring, to realize nitrification, denitrification, nitration denitrification flue gas demercuration denitration.
CN201710973921.XA 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration Pending CN109647179A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111100824A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-05 暨南大学 Bacillus and application thereof in denitrification and desulfurization in aquaculture water
CN114632414A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-17 中山大学 Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method
CN114653190A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-24 中山大学 Flue gas desulfurization/denitration/cadmium removal membrane bioreactor treatment method

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US4256710A (en) * 1978-11-01 1981-03-17 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Process for deodorization
CN101223111A (en) * 2005-07-25 2008-07-16 泽农技术合伙公司 Apparatus and method for treating fgd blowdown or similar liquids
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CN106947711A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-07-14 浙江清华长三角研究院 A kind of high applicability nitrifies the preparation method of microbial inoculum

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4256710A (en) * 1978-11-01 1981-03-17 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Process for deodorization
CN101223111A (en) * 2005-07-25 2008-07-16 泽农技术合伙公司 Apparatus and method for treating fgd blowdown or similar liquids
CN104785086A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-22 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 Device for denitration, desulfurization and demercuration of smoke gas of boiler flue
CN205035229U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 湖北华特尔净化技术有限公司 Ammonia -nitrogen containing wastewater treatment equipment
CN106947711A (en) * 2017-01-26 2017-07-14 浙江清华长三角研究院 A kind of high applicability nitrifies the preparation method of microbial inoculum

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111100824A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-05 暨南大学 Bacillus and application thereof in denitrification and desulfurization in aquaculture water
CN111100824B (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-11-05 暨南大学 Bacillus and application thereof in denitrification and desulfurization in aquaculture water
CN114632414A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-17 中山大学 Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method
CN114653190A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-24 中山大学 Flue gas desulfurization/denitration/cadmium removal membrane bioreactor treatment method

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Application publication date: 20190419