CN114632414A - Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method - Google Patents

Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114632414A
CN114632414A CN202210360387.6A CN202210360387A CN114632414A CN 114632414 A CN114632414 A CN 114632414A CN 202210360387 A CN202210360387 A CN 202210360387A CN 114632414 A CN114632414 A CN 114632414A
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flue gas
main body
bioreactor
bioreactor main
arsenic
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CN202210360387.6A
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魏在山
吴作桐
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a flue gas dearsenification reactor and a flue gas dearsenification method, which comprise a bioreactor main body, wherein a gas phase inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the bioreactor main body, and a gas phase outlet is arranged on the top surface of the bioreactor main body; a hollow fiber membrane is arranged in the bioreactor main body; the bioreactor main body is communicated with a nutrient solution pool through a circulating pump; the top of bioreactor main part is provided with the circulation liquid water inlet, and the bottom is provided with the circulation liquid delivery port. The arsenic in the flue gas is stably removed through the actions of biological adsorption, biological conversion and biological precipitation. The anti-vulcanization membrane bioreactor has simple structure, equipment module manufacture, and stable purification efficiency of arsenic flue gas with different concentrations of over 82 percent and the highest purification efficiency of 92 percent, can realize long-term efficient stable operation, develops a new environment-friendly, economic and technically feasible method for treating the arsenic in the flue gas, and is suitable for the purification treatment of the arsenic in the flue gas of small and medium-sized domestic garbage incinerators and sludge incinerators.

Description

Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a flue gas dearsenification reactor and a flue gas dearsenification method.
Technical Field
With the increase of sewage discharge and the improvement of sewage treatment rate, the sludge output is increasing day by day, the sludge treatment is under great pressure, and the sludge incineration technology has the advantages of reduction, harmlessness, resource utilization and the like, so that the sludge incineration technology is widely popularized and used in recent years. However, the sludge contains arsenic in high concentration, which has a high toxicity and carcinogenicity, is discharged in the form of smoke gas when incinerated, and poses serious threats to the environment and human health.
The existing flue gas arsenic treatment technologies mainly comprise an adsorption method, an oxidation method and a treatment method by utilizing the existing air pollutant control device. Wherein, the adsorption method can be influenced by the combustion environment and the operation condition to cause the condition of instability or low, and the adsorbent is difficult to regenerate and becomes dangerous waste, the subsequent treatment cost is high and the secondary pollution is easy to cause. The oxidation method needs to consume a large amount of reagents, has high operation cost, and has difficult separation and recovery of arsenic in reaction products due to complex smoke components. The treatment effect and the stability of the existing air pollutant control device are influenced by actual working conditions such as the characteristics of the control device, the components of a burning substrate, the temperature of a hearth and the like, and the removal efficiency is unstable.
The biological method for treating the heavy metal is to remove the heavy metal by utilizing the flocculation, metabolism, enrichment, adsorption and other actions of microorganisms. The sulfate reducing bacteria can oxidize organic compounds by taking sulfate as a terminal electron acceptor, and hydrogen sulfide generated in the process can form metal sulfides with high chemical stability with heavy metals, so that the sulfate reducing bacteria can be widely researched in treatment of heavy metal industrial wastewater and treatment of heavy metal polluted soil. Meanwhile, the biological method has the advantages of small secondary pollution and low cost, and is widely applied to industrial waste gas purification, but is only limited to the treatment of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and volatile organic compounds in the waste gas. The anti-sulfidation membrane bioreactor utilizes the characteristics of sulfate reducing bacteria and exerts the advantage of biological method for treating waste gas, has the advantages of simple process, low operation cost, high arsenic flue gas treatment efficiency and the like, and is an environment-friendly, economic and technically feasible purification means.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a flue gas arsenic removal reactor and a flue gas arsenic removal method.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a flue gas dearsenification reactor comprises a bioreactor main body, wherein a gas phase inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the bioreactor main body, and a gas phase outlet is arranged on the top surface of the bioreactor main body; a hollow fiber membrane is arranged in the bioreactor main body; the bioreactor main body is communicated with a nutrient solution pool through a circulating pump; the top of the bioreactor main body is provided with a circulating liquid inlet, and the bottom of the bioreactor main body is provided with a circulating liquid outlet.
A flue gas dearsenification method utilizes the flue gas dearsenification reactor to control the pH value of a circulating liquid to be 7-8; the dissolved oxygen amount is 0.01-0.2 mg/L; the spraying amount is 1.0-1.4 m3·(m2·h)-1
Preferably, the circulating liquid includes: 0.5g/L of sodium sulfate; 0.076g/L of calcium chloride; magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2 g/L; 1g/L of ammonium chloride; dipotassium phosphate is 0.5 g/L; sodium lactate 3.5 g/L; 0.5g/L of ammonium ferrous sulfate and 1ml/L of trace element liquid.
Preferably, the trace element liquid comprises 8.1g/L of copper chloride dihydrate; 1.9g/L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 1.61g/L cobalt chloride hexahydrate; 0.15g/L boric acid; 0.18g/L potassium iodide; 0.12g/L zinc sulfate heptahydrate; 0.12g/L manganese chloride tetrahydrate; 0.03g/L copper sulfate pentahydrate; 0.06g/L sodium molybdate.
Preferably, the residence time of the flue gas in the reactor body of the flue gas arsenic removal reactor is 10-15 s.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a flue gas arsenic removal reactor and a flue gas arsenic removal method, which realize the stable removal of flue gas arsenic through the actions of biological adsorption, biological conversion and biological precipitation. The method for treating the reverse vulcanization membrane bioreactor can effectively solve the defects of high operating cost, secondary pollution risk, unstable arsenic removal effect and the like in the traditional flue gas arsenic treatment method. The anti-vulcanization membrane bioreactor has simple structure, equipment module manufacture, stable purification efficiency of arsenic flue gas with different concentrations above 82 percent and the highest purification efficiency of arsenic flue gas with different concentrations up to 92 percent, can realize long-term high-efficiency stable operation, opens up a new method which is environment-friendly, economic and feasible, and is suitable for the purification treatment of the arsenic flue gas of small and medium-sized domestic garbage incineration and sludge incinerator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flue gas dearsenification reactor of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of 30-day dearsenification performance tests performed on a flue gas dearsenification device according to the embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples and comparative examples. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specified, the devices used in this example are all conventional experimental devices, the materials and reagents used are commercially available, and the experimental method without specific description is also a conventional experimental method.
Example 1
A flue gas dearsenification reactor comprises a bioreactor main body 6, wherein a gas phase inlet 1 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bioreactor main body 1, and a gas phase outlet 2 is arranged on the top surface; a hollow fiber membrane is arranged in the bioreactor main body 6; the bioreactor main body 6 is communicated with a nutrient solution pool 7 through a circulating pump 5; the top end of the bioreactor main body 6 is provided with a circulating liquid inlet 3, and the bottom end is provided with a circulating liquid outlet 4.
A flue gas dearsenification method utilizes the flue gas dearsenification reactor to control the pH value of a circulating liquid to be 7-8; the dissolved oxygen amount is 0.01-0.2 mg/L; the spraying amount is 1.0-1.4 m3·(m2·h)-1
Preferably, the circulating liquid includes: 0.5g/L of sodium sulfate; 0.076g/L of calcium chloride; magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2 g/L; 1g/L of ammonium chloride; dipotassium phosphate is 0.5 g/L; sodium lactate 3.5 g/L; 0.5g/L of ammonium ferrous sulfate and 1ml/L of trace element liquid.
Preferably, the trace element liquid comprises 8.1g/L of copper chloride dihydrate; 1.9g/L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 1.61g/L cobalt chloride hexahydrate; 0.15g/L boric acid; 0.18g/L potassium iodide; 0.12g/L zinc sulfate heptahydrate; 0.12g/L manganese chloride tetrahydrate; 0.03g/L copper sulfate pentahydrate; 0.06g/L sodium molybdate.
Preferably, the residence time of the flue gas in the reactor body of the flue gas arsenic removal reactor is 10-15 s.
Experimental example 1
The result of the experiment on the performance of the anti-vulcanization membrane bioreactor for removing arsenic from flue gas for 30 days shows that the reactor has the inlet gas concentration of 216--3The treatment efficiency of the arsenic flue gas is stabilized above 82%, and can reach 92% at most, and the purification effect has long-term stability, and the result is shown in fig. 2.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The flue gas dearsenification reactor is characterized by comprising a bioreactor main body (6), wherein a gas phase inlet (1) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bioreactor main body (1), and a gas phase outlet (2) is arranged on the top surface; a hollow fiber membrane is arranged in the bioreactor main body (6); the bioreactor main body (6) is communicated with a nutrient solution pool (7) through a circulating pump (5); the top end of the bioreactor main body (6) is provided with a circulating liquid inlet (3), and the bottom end is provided with a circulating liquid outlet (4).
2. A flue gas dearsenification method is characterized in that the flue gas dearsenification reactor of claim 1 is used, and the pH of a circulating liquid is controlled to be 7-8; the dissolved oxygen amount is 0.01-0.2 mg/L; the spraying amount is 1.0-1.4 m3·(m2·h)-1
3. The flue gas arsenic removal method according to claim 2, wherein the circulating liquid comprises: 0.5g/L of sodium sulfate; 0.076g/L of calcium chloride; magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2 g/L; 1g/L of ammonium chloride; dipotassium phosphate is 0.5 g/L; sodium lactate 3.5 g/L; 0.5g/L of ammonium ferrous sulfate and 1ml/L of trace element liquid.
4. The flue gas arsenic removal method according to claim 3, wherein the trace element liquid comprises 8.1g/L copper chloride dihydrate; 1.9g/L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate; 1.61g/L cobalt chloride hexahydrate; 0.15g/L boric acid; 0.18g/L potassium iodide; 0.12g/L zinc sulfate heptahydrate; 0.12g/L manganese chloride tetrahydrate; 0.03g/L copper sulfate pentahydrate; 0.06g/L sodium molybdate.
5. The flue gas dearsenification method according to claim 2, wherein the residence time of the flue gas in the reactor main body (6) of the flue gas dearsenification reactor is 10-15 s.
CN202210360387.6A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Flue gas arsenic removal reactor and flue gas arsenic removal method Pending CN114632414A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109647179A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 中山大学 A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration
CN112495180A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-16 中山大学 Thermophilic biological trickling filtration gas-liquid two-phase device and application thereof in removing heavy metals in flue gas

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109647179A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 中山大学 A kind of Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment method of denitrating flue gas demercuration
CN112495180A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-16 中山大学 Thermophilic biological trickling filtration gas-liquid two-phase device and application thereof in removing heavy metals in flue gas

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘晓烨等: "《环境工程微生物学研究技术与方法》", 哈尔滨工业大学出版社, pages: 305 - 206 *

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