CN109638486A - 电插接器 - Google Patents

电插接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109638486A
CN109638486A CN201811097187.6A CN201811097187A CN109638486A CN 109638486 A CN109638486 A CN 109638486A CN 201811097187 A CN201811097187 A CN 201811097187A CN 109638486 A CN109638486 A CN 109638486A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flexible carrier
cable
electric
electrical
electrical plug
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Granted
Application number
CN201811097187.6A
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English (en)
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CN109638486B (zh
Inventor
马丁·胡贝尔
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Step Grace Electronics Co Ltd
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Step Grace Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109638486B publication Critical patent/CN109638486B/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
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    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/031—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for multiphase cables, e.g. with contact members penetrating insulation of a plurality of conductors
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种电插接器，具有：至少两个电插接元件(111‑114)，它们沿纵向方向(L)并排延伸并且分别与配属的电缆(1)的芯线(11‑14)连接；绝缘部(6、7)，插接元件(111‑114)容纳在绝缘部中；以及与插接元件(111‑114)分别电接触的电构件(3)。在此，电构件(3)布置在柔性载体(30)的面向插接元件(111‑114)的内侧(I)上，柔性载体在横截面上环形地围绕插接元件(111‑114)。

Description

电插接器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电插接器，特别是呈用于连接到用于机动车辆中的数据传输的电缆的插接器的形式。
背景技术
这类电插接器包括：至少两个电插接元件，电插接元件沿纵向方向并排延伸并且分别与配属电缆的芯线电连接；以及分别与插接元件电接触的电构件。在此，插接元件也可以至少按部段地容纳在电绝缘部中。
这类具有集成电构件的电插接器例如由EP 2 541 697A1已知。
在电插接器中集成电构件的优点是，由此可以直接在插接器本身上执行附加功能，例如信号滤波。
发明内容
本发明所基于的目的在于，进一步改进前文所述类型的电插接器。
根据本发明，该目的通过提供一种电插接器来实现。具有：至少两个电插接元件，电插接元件沿纵向方向并排延伸，并且电插接元件分别与配属的电缆的芯线相连；和电构件，电构件分别与电插接元件电接触。电构件布置在柔性载体的面向电插接元件的内侧上，柔性载体在横截面上环形地围绕电插接元件。
据此，在这种电插接器中还提出，电构件布置在柔性载体的面向插接器的插接元件的内侧上，该柔性载体在横截面上环形地围绕插接元件。
柔性载体在横截面上环形地包围或围绕插接元件，通过将电构件布置在柔性载体上，载体和在其上布置的电构件能够以简单的方式布置在此时被包围的插接元件一方与和插接器的外层(例如外导体)一方之间。
在此，除了电构件本身之外，柔性载体还可以承载电连接元件，电构件通过电连接元件与插接元件接触并且可以与电构件间隔开地布置。为此，例如电线在柔性载体处从电构件起延伸到配属的电连接元件，其中，电线特别地呈印制导线的形式。通过那些电连接元件，柔性载体可以抵靠在插接元件处，以便建立电连接。
特别地，柔性载体具有足够的柔性，以便能够卷起，从而其在卷起的状态下(充分紧密地)包围插接元件，使得柔性载体能够布置在那些插接元件与插接器的外套、例如外导体之间。
布置在柔性载体处的电构件特别可以是半导体构件。电构件有利地同样也是柔性的，从而它在柔性载体卷绕时也可以同样围绕在插接元件周围。由于电构件-沿着横截面呈环形的柔性载体的周向方向观察-仅在柔性载体的延展范围的一部分上(在周向方向上)有规律地延伸，即与柔性载体不同的是不必卷绕超过360°或接近360°，电构件必要时可以具有比配属的载体更低的柔性。
电插接元件可以实施为纵向延伸的触针。另外，电插接元件可以是金属冲压网格的组成部分。
电连接元件例如可以实施为刚性电连接点，其从柔性载体起向内在对应的插接元件的方向上突出。特别地，在此可以是柔性载体的内侧处的刚性凸起。
根据一个改进方案，电连接元件分别配设有通道，通道与柔性载体处的对应的通道开口对齐。由此，柔性载体可以穿过连接元件的通道固定在插接元件处，而且特别是材料配合地进行固定，例如通过钎焊或熔焊。在此，材料配合的连接点同时确保了在相应的插接元件与柔性载体处的配属的连接元件之间的电接触。
根据本发明的一个实施方式，对于由柔性载体包围并且应该与布置在载体处的电构件电接触的每个插接元件来说，在柔性载体处分别设置有沿电缆纵向方向间隔开的两个连接元件，其中两个连接元件中的每一个分别与配属的插接元件电接触。
此外可以提出，插接元件中的至少一个在布置有电构件和配属的柔性载体的位置处具有中断部，该中断部通过电构件(以及通过设置在柔性载体处的电线，包括配属的连接元件在内)桥接。替代地，相应的插接元件可以在电构件的以及配属的柔性载体的区域中实施为无中断的。
此外，柔性载体可以向内支承在插接元件处，而且特别是通过布置在载体处的连接元件来支承。
柔性载体可以如下地实施并具有如下尺寸：它包围电插接器的所有插接元件。
电插接器的插接元件可以由外导体围绕，外导体与配属的电缆的电缆屏蔽部电连接，其中，根据一个可选的改进方案，电缆屏蔽部能够在插接器的过渡部处向着电缆翻卷并且经由翻卷的端部段抵靠在外导体的内壁处。
附图说明
在以下参考附图对实施例所做出的描述中，本发明的进一步细节和优点会更清楚易懂。
其示出：
图1A是多芯电缆的分解图，该电缆具有横截面实施为环形的、用于容纳电构件的柔性载体；
图1B示出了图1A的电缆的纵剖面图；
图1C示出了图1A和1B的电缆的透视图和部分穿透图；
图1D示出了图1A至1C的电缆的透视图的横截面；
图2A示出了图1A至1D的柔性载体与布置在其上的电构件的透视图；
图2B示出了图2A的布置的横截面图；
图2C示出了图2A的布置的纵剖面图；
图2D示出了处于扁平展开形式的图2A的柔性载体；
图3示出了柔性载体的部段以及布置在其上的电构件和配属的连接元件的示意剖面图，其中，该剖面被引导使得其与电构件和两个配属的连接元件都相交；
图4A示出了图2A的布置用于双芯电导线的改型；
图4B示出了图4A的布置的横截面；
图4C示出了图4A的布置的纵剖面图；
图4D以扁平展开形式示出了图4A的柔性载体；
图5以分解图示出了图1A至1D的电缆的第一改型；
图6A示出了图1A至1D的电缆的第二改型；
图6B进一步示出了图6A的电缆；
图7A示出了具有用于容纳电构件的柔性载体的电插接器的分解透视图；
图7B示出了图7A的布置的透视的、部分穿透图；
图8A示出了图7A的布置的改型，其具有用于双芯电导线的插接器；
图8B是图8A的布置的透视、部分穿透图；
图8C示出了图8A和8B的布置的透视纵剖面图；
图8D示出了穿过图8A和8B的布置的另一纵剖面图；
图9示出了根据图3的布置，但是用于连接到电插接器。
具体实施方式
在图1A至1D中，示出了沿电缆纵向方向L延伸的电缆1。电缆1包括多个芯线11、12、13、14(在实施例中为四个芯线)，它们沿着电缆纵向方向L彼此并排延伸。在本实施例中，电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14分别由多个线股形成，这些线股沿电缆纵向方向L并排延伸，见图1D。各个芯线11、12、13、14借助绝缘部21-24彼此电绝缘。在此，绝缘部21-24由单个的绝缘外套21、22、23、24形成，其中的每个绝缘外套相应地围绕电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14中的一个并且配属的芯线11、12、13、14由此与外部环境隔离。
在部分区域中，电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14被移除绝缘部21-24，使得芯线11、12、13、14在此处从外部、例如在径向方向上(横向于电缆纵向方向L)能够被电接触。在去绝缘区域中，电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14由柔性载体30围绕，柔性载体在横截面上环形地围绕芯线11、12、13、14(作为外套来包围)。在本实施例中，柔性载体30具体地具有空心圆柱体形状；其因此在横截面上实施成圆环形的。
柔性载体30例如柔软到能够被卷起，使得其在卷起状态下在横截面上环形地(足够窄)包围电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14，从而柔性载体30能够布置在那些芯线11、12、13、14与电缆1的外套(例如电缆屏蔽部4和/或电缆护套5)之间。
在此，柔性载体30在电缆纵向方向L上的延展I成倍地小于电缆1的相应长度；其例如小于电缆1的长度的10％(在电缆纵向方向L上)。
柔性载体30横向于电缆纵向方向L从第一自由端30a延伸至第二自由端30b。其横向于电缆纵向方向L环形地卷起，使得两个自由端30a、30b彼此面对。在此，在本实施例中，在自由端30a，30b之间存在间隙S；也就是说，自由端30a、30b在(卷起的)柔性载体30的周向方向上彼此间隔开。
在由柔性载体30围绕的去绝缘区域中，电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14分别具有中断部U。也就是说，相应的芯线11，12，13，14在去绝缘区域中在轴向方向(沿电缆纵向方向L)上不是实施为连续的，而是配备有中断部U，使得在该位置处不会有沿着相应的芯线11、12、13、14的直接的电信号或电流流动。
在柔性载体30的内侧上，也就是在面向电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14的一侧上，在柔性载体30上布置有电构件3，如接下来参考图2A至2D，特别是结合图1D所详细描述的那样，其中，那些电构件3与电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14或者更精确地说与它们的去绝缘区域电接触。电构件例如可以是传感器、RFID元件、“裸片(Bare Die)”或滤波器。
电缆的芯线11、12、13、14(包括柔性载体30在内)都从外部由电缆屏蔽部4围绕，电缆屏蔽部例如可以由导电外套形成，导电外套例如呈导电(金属)薄膜的形式。
电缆1的径向最外层由电缆护套5形成，其不仅套形地围绕芯线11、12、13、14(具有配属的绝缘部21-24)而且还围绕柔性载体30以及电缆屏蔽部4(如果存在的话)并由此使得电缆1对外封闭。
现在参考图2A至2D，特别是结合图1D更详细地描述构件3在柔性载体30处的布置及其与电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14的接触。
根据图2A至2D，电构件3布置在柔性载体30上(而且布置在其面向电缆内部、即芯线11、12、13、14的内侧I上)。电线35从电构件3出发，电线特别是呈布置在柔性载体30上或者具体来说在其内侧I上的印制导线的形式。电线35将电构件3与电连接元件31、32、33、34电连接，电构件3可通过电连接元件与电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14电接触或在装配状态下电接触。
具体地，电缆1的(四个)芯线11、12、13、14中的每个在柔性载体30处都相应分配有两个电连接元件31；32；33；或34，它们分别沿着电缆纵向方向L彼此间隔开并且分别经由电线35与电构件3连接。在此，在本实施例中，分配给电缆1的一个芯线(例如11)的连接元件(例如31)沿电缆纵向方向L分别布置在电构件3的两侧。横向于电缆纵向方向L，分配给一个且同一个芯线(例如11)的这两个相属的连接元件分别处于相同高度。在本实施例中，属于不同芯线(例如一方面为11，另一方面为12)的连接元件(例如一方面为31，另一方面为32)分别横向于电缆纵向方向L布置在不同高度。
各个连接元件31、32、33、34由导电材料制成。在本实施例中，它们实施为柔性载体30上的(刚性)凸起，更准确地说是在其内侧I上的凸起。此外，各个连接元件31、32、33、34分别具有通道37，通道与柔性载体30处的通道开口36对齐，如图1D所示。
特别地，布置在柔性载体30处的电构件3可以是半导体构件。有利地，电构件3同样是柔性的，从而它在柔性载体30卷绕时同样可以围绕在芯线11、12、13、14周围。
在此，电构件3在本实施例中不仅沿着横截面呈环形的柔性载体30的周向方向延伸，而且也沿着纵向方向L相应仅在柔性载体30的相对应的延展范围的一部分上延伸。然而，替代地，电构件3可以沿着周向方向和/或沿着纵向方向L在柔性载体30的整个相对应的延展范围上延伸。
在根据图1D的透视横截面图中，可以详细地看到上面参照图2A至2D所阐述的柔性载体30在图1A至1C所示类型的电缆1处的布置。
柔性载体30包围电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14，其中，后者在本实施例中在由柔性载体30所包括的区域中部分地被去除其绝缘部21、22、23和24，从而使从柔性载体3的内侧I向前突出的连接元件31、32、33、34能够与相应对应的芯线11、12、13、14电接触。在此，在相应的连接元件31、32、33、34与电缆1的对应的(部分暴露的)芯线11、12、13、14之间的接触不是直接实现的；而是经由相应的连接区域31a、32a、33a、34a(间接地)实现的，相应的电连接元件31、32、33、34经由相应的连接区域与电缆1的对应芯线11、12、13、14连接。
当前，连接区域31a、32a、33a、34a通过材料配合的连接点来形成，例如，呈现焊点的形式。也就是说，相应的电连接元件31、32、33、34经由相应的连接区域31a、32a、33a、34a与电缆1的对应芯线11、12、13、14材料配合地连接，其中，在本实施例中，材料配合的连接实施为钎焊连接(例如通过电焊)。在此，穿过柔性载体30中的相应通道开口36和相应的连接元件31、32、33、34中的对应通道37来引入焊料。
作为钎焊的材料的例如可以有锡。作为电连接元件31-34的材料例如适用铜、银、金或锡。
根据图1D进一步明确的是，柔性载体30经由电连接元件31、32、33、34(以及配属的连接区域31a、32a、33a、34a)向内，也就是在电缆内部的方向上，支承在电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14处(或支承在其去绝缘部段处)。
在径向方向上向外有电缆屏蔽部4邻接柔性载体，该电缆屏蔽部在本实施例中构造为屏蔽薄膜并且以外套的形式在横截面上环形地围绕电缆1的芯线11、12、13、14。
在本实施例中，电缆屏蔽部4实施为使得其在其面向电缆内部的一侧上不导电。由此，特别要防止与电连接元件31、33、33、34和配属的连接区域31a、32a、33a、34a的电接触。具体地，电缆屏蔽部4可以例如通过涂覆或蒸镀有金属的塑料膜来形成，其中，电缆屏蔽部的金属侧径向向外地指向。
电缆护套5形成电缆1的最外层，电缆护套为此包围整个电缆并形成(柔性)外套。
在根据图1D的横截面中不能看到布置在柔性载体30或其内侧I上的电构件3，其应参见图2A至2D；电构件位于选定的截面之外。
图3示出了在电构件3以及两个连接元件31、32的区域中穿过柔性载体30的示意性剖面，其中同样可见电缆1的两个芯线11、12以及它们与配属的电连接点31、32的连接。
根据图3，柔性载体30由薄的载体薄膜构成，例如以PVC膜的形式。柔性载体30的厚度例如可以在10μm与40μm之间的范围内。
在柔性载体30的面向电缆1的芯线11、12的内侧I上安装有电构件3。其包括芯片3a，芯片例如具有由硅制成的载体和在其上形成(蚀刻)的半导体结构。接下来，向内还有另一个(绝缘)层3b(非导电的钝化层)，例如由SiO2制成。
图3还示出了电缆1的芯线11、12如何经由配属的电连接点31、32以及相对应的连接区域31a、32a电接触并以材料配合的方式连接。在此，例如分别呈钎焊形式的连接区域31a、32a穿过为此设置在载体30处的通道开口36以及在电连接元件31、32处的与之对齐的通道37施加到芯线11、12上。
图4A至4D示出了图2A至2D的布置的改型，其中，重要区别在于，在图4A至4D的实施例中，分别仅有两对电连接点31和32与电构件3连接，而不是如图2A至2D的情况那样有四对31、32、33、34。因此，在图4A至4D中所示的柔性载体30配设有在其上布置的电构件3以及电连接点31、32和配属的连接线(印制导线35)，以用于使构件3与双芯电缆电接触。
图5示出了图1A至1D的电缆1的改型，其中，重要区别在于，根据图5，电缆护套5在柔性载体30的区域中被中断并且由从外部围绕柔性载体30的包封部55来代替，并且在本实施例中，包封部也在芯线11-14的轴向上(沿着电缆纵向方向L)与之紧邻的区域之外。
图6A和6B中示出了图1A至1D的电缆1的进一步改型。在图6A和6B所示的电缆1的实施方式中，带52(作为绝缘子)施加到电缆护套5的外侧。在此，带52在柔性载体30的周围例如还覆盖了电缆1的去除了电缆护套5的区域。
为了制造根据上述附图1A至6B的布置之一，柔性载体30与电构件3一起卷起到所涉及的电缆1的芯线11、12以及可能的13、14之上，或者在已经卷起的状态下推移到电缆1的芯线之上(之后，在待由柔性载体30包裹的区域中至少部分地去除芯线的绝缘部21、22和可能的23、24，以便能够电接触电构件3；绝缘部的部分去除可以在热学上和/或机械地实现)。
为了电构件3与芯线11、12(以及可能的13、14)的去绝缘区域电接触(以及同时的连接)，穿过柔性载体3的相应的通道开口36以及在相应的电连接元件31、32(和可能33、34)处的与其对齐的通道37，通过钎焊、熔焊或粘合工艺(用导电粘合剂)建立连接。在需要时，柔性载体30和/或电构件3可额外配设有浇注料、粘合材料或包封部作为保护。
在进一步的步骤中，安装电缆屏蔽部4以及电缆护套5，后者例如通过挤压、热压或注塑来实现。
在此，柔性载体30以及电构件3具有足够的柔性，使得它们能够以足够小的半径卷起，从而包围了电缆1的芯线11、12(以及可能的13、14)，使得它们能够被容纳在那些芯线与外部的电缆屏蔽部4和/或外部的电缆护套5之间。
图7A和7B示出了上面参考图2A至2D描述的柔性载体30的适合电插接器101的应用，其中电构件3布置在柔性载体处，电插接器在本实施例中用于组装电缆1。在此，例如涉及具有总共4个插接元件111、112、113、114的电插接器101，其相应地设置为用于四芯电缆1(具有四个芯线11-14)的电插接器。
插接器101与电缆1连接并电接触，这通过电缆1的芯线11-14或者更准确地说芯线11、12、13、14的去除了绝缘部21-24的端部分别与插接器101的插接元件111、112、113、114之一相连来实现。在本实施例中，该连接在此经由连接元件120来实现，连接元件分别将芯线11-14之一与插接元件111-114之一相连并且在此示例性地实施为压接元件。
除了插接元件111、112、113、114之外，插接器101还具有外导体105，其实施为套筒并且在横截面上环形地围绕插接元件111、112、113、114。外导体105与电缆1的屏蔽部4电连接；并且在本实施例中其经由例如支承卷边(Crimpelemente)形式的支承元件50支承在电缆1处。
在电插接元件111、112、113、114与外导体105之间布置有保护元件(硅保护部130)以及围绕保护元件130的包封部150。
在本实施例中，插接元件111-114在轴向方向上(即沿着其纵向延伸方向，该纵向延伸方向当前与电缆纵向方向L重合)分别实施为两件式的，即，相应的插接元件111、112、113和114分别具有中断部U，参见图8C，从而相应的插接元件111、112、113、114由两个单独的、沿着延伸方向L依次布置的并通过所述中断部U隔开的子元件构成。
电插接器101的插接元件111、112、113、114由根据图2A至2D所示类型的柔性载体30包裹。如根据图2A至2D所描述的那样，柔性载体30在其面向插接元件111、112、113、114的内侧I上具有电构件3，其与所述的插接元件电接触。为此，在柔性载体30处(在其内侧I上)设置电连接元件31、32、33、34，它们分别经由电线(印制导线35)与电构件3连接并分别成对地与插接元件111、112、113、114之一电接触。在本实施例中，该接触以如下的方式实现：通过电构件3对电插接元件111、112、113、114的上述中断部U进行桥接。
在图7B中还能看到在柔性载体30中的通道开口36，穿过通道开口将电连接元件31-34固定在电插接元件111、112、113、114处，特别是通过(电)钎焊。
在图8A和8B中示出了图7A和7B的布置(具有配属的电缆1的电插接器101)的改型，其中与图7A和7B的区别主要在于，在图8A和图8B的实施例中，电缆1实施为双芯电缆，并且电插接器101因此具有沿纵向方向L延伸的两个插接元件111、112。
在图8C的部分曝露的视图中可以看到进一步的细节，例如布置在柔性载体30处的电构件3以及电插接元件111、112的相应的中断部U。特别地，图8C的曝露视图示出，电构件3经由电线(印制导线35)与两对电连接元件31、32电连接，它们分别布置在柔性载体30的面向插接器内部的内侧上，并且其中的每对电连接元件(31或32)都相应地与电插接元件111、112之一电接触。在此，柔性载体30同时(经由电连接元件31、32)支承在电插接元件111、112处。
从图8D得出，电缆1的屏蔽部4在其插接器侧的端部段45处翻卷。经由翻卷的插接器侧的端部段45，电缆1的屏蔽部4与插接器侧的外导体105电接触。当前，这以如下方式进行：电缆屏蔽部4的翻卷的端部段45下接在外导体105处并且径向地抵靠在外导体的面向插接器内部的内壁处。
在图9中示出的、在电构件3的区域中的柔性载体30的部段剖面图基本上对应于根据图3的附图，然而其中的区别在于，图3示出了与电缆的芯线11、12一起的电构件3和柔性载体30，而图9涉及电构件3与电插接器101的插接元件111、112的接触。
在此，柔性载体30和电构件3如上参考图3所述的那样来实施。配属的插接元件111、112的电接触分别经由连接区域31a或32a、而且以材料配合的方式(例如通过钎焊、熔焊或粘合)来实现。为了建立连接，所需的连接材料，例如焊料，可以通过柔性载体30的相应的通道开口36以及在相对应的连接元件31处的与之对齐的通道37施加到相应的插接元件111、112上。
以与上述电缆1的情况相似的方式为插接器101配设(卷绕的)柔性载体30和布置在其内侧的电构件3。因此，柔性载体30与布置在其上的电构件3一起围绕插接器101的插接元件111、112-和可能的113、114卷绕，或者在已经卷绕的状态下被推到其上。随后，载体侧的连接元件31、32-以及可能的33、34-与配属的插接元件永久电接触，而且优选以材料配合的方式进行，例如通过钎焊、熔焊或粘合。穿过柔性载体30中的通道开口36以及穿过在连接元件31、32(以及可能的33、34)处与之对齐的通道37，将为此所需的材料引入到接触点处。
此外，接触元件111、112(以及可能的113、114)按部段地以塑料进行包封。此外，柔性载体30和布置在其上的电构件3可以在外部配有保护部，例如通过浇注材料或粘合材料或通过由塑料制成的包封部来实现。
插接元件111、112(以及可能的113、114)与双芯电缆(STP)或四芯电缆(STQ)的芯线的连接可以通过焊接或压接来实现。
作为最外层，在插接器101处还可以布置例如金属套管形式的外导体105。其又可以与对应的电缆1的屏蔽部4电接触。

Claims (15)

1.一种电插接器，具有：
至少两个电插接元件(111-114)，所述电插接元件沿纵向方向(L)并排延伸，并且所述电插接元件分别与配属的电缆(1)的芯线(11-14)相连；和
电构件(3)，所述电构件分别与所述电插接元件(111-114)电接触，
其特征在于，
所述电构件(3)布置在柔性载体(30)的面向所述电插接元件(111-114)的内侧(I)上，所述柔性载体在横截面上环形地围绕所述电插接元件(111-114)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电构件(3)实施为柔性半导体构件(3)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电插接元件(111-114)实施为纵向延伸的触针。
4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电插接元件(111-114)是金属冲压网格的组成部分。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，在所述柔性载体(30)上，电线(35)从所述电构件(3)分别延伸到一个电连接元件(31-34)，所述电构件(3)经由所述电连接元件与所述电插接元件(111-114)电接触。
6.根据权利要求5所述的电插接器，其特征在于，布置在所述柔性载体(30)处的所述电连接元件(31-34)实施为刚性电连接点，所述柔性载体(30)能够经由所述刚性电连接点抵靠在所述电插接元件(111-114)上。
7.根据权利要求6所述的电插接器，其特征在于，形成在所述柔性载体(30)处的所述电连接元件(31-34)被实施为刚性凸起，所述刚性凸起从所述柔性载体(30)起在所述电插接元件(111-114)的方向上突出。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电连接元件(31-34)分别具有通道(37)，所述通道(37)与所述柔性载体(30)处的对应的通道开口(36)对齐。
9.根据权利要求8所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述柔性载体(30)穿过在所述电连接元件(31-34)处的所述通道(37)固定在所述电插接元件(111-114)处。
10.根据权利要求9所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述柔性载体(30)穿过在所述电连接元件(31-34)处的所述通道(37)材料配合地固定在所述电插接元件(111-114)处。
11.根据权利要求5至10中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，为了接触由所述柔性载体(30)包围的每个所述电插接元件(111-114)，在所述柔性载体(30)处设置有沿着电缆纵向方向(L)的两个彼此间隔开的所述电连接元件(31-34)。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电插接元件(111-114)中的至少一个在布置有所述电构件(3)的位置处具有中断部(U)，并且所述中断部(U)通过所述电构件(3)桥接。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述柔性载体(30)向内支承在所述电插接元件(111-114)处。
14.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电插接元件(111-114)在外侧被外导体(105)包围，并且所述外导体(105)与配属的所述电缆(1)的电缆屏蔽部(4)电连接。
15.根据权利要求14所述的电插接器，其特征在于，所述电缆屏蔽部(4)在所述电插接器(101)的过渡部向着所述电缆(1)翻卷并且经由翻卷的端部段(45)抵靠在所述外导体(105)的内壁处。
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