CN109628964A - A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique - Google Patents

A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109628964A
CN109628964A CN201811620847.4A CN201811620847A CN109628964A CN 109628964 A CN109628964 A CN 109628964A CN 201811620847 A CN201811620847 A CN 201811620847A CN 109628964 A CN109628964 A CN 109628964A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceramic package
gold
nickel
lead
plated
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CN201811620847.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许杨生
庄亚平
邱卫星
鲍侠
王维敏
梁涛
何婵
曹立权
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ZHEJIANG CHANGXING ELECTRONIC FACTORY CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG CHANGXING ELECTRONIC FACTORY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811620847.4A priority Critical patent/CN109628964A/en
Publication of CN109628964A publication Critical patent/CN109628964A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/48Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of gold
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/10Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
    • C25D5/12Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/12Semiconductors

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating techniques, with following steps: the pretreatment of step 1, no lead ceramic package shell is cleaned to filling electro-insulating rubber column in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell and in alkaline degreaser;Pickling, nickel preplating, nickel plating, heat treatment is repeated to ceramic package shell nickel plating in step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment;Electro-insulating rubber column is taken out from seal mouth ring and carries out fastness detection by step 3, subsequent processing;The step of gold-plated processing being added in step 2 and step 3, carries out pre- gold-plated, gold-plated processing to the ceramic package shell after Nickel Plating Treatment.The present invention has the beneficial effect for preventing sealing blocking ring and electroplating velocity block in electroplating process, is mainly used for the plating to the ceramic package shell of no lead.

Description

A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic package case electroplating technical field more particularly to a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplatings Technique.
Background technique
The plating nickel cobalt technique of semiconductive ceramic package casing routine uses the sulfamate solution of nickel as electroplate liquid, And sulfamic acid cobalt is added in the solution to realize nickel-cobalt alloy plating coating.The ceramic package shell installed additional for no lead The upper seal mouth ring existed for installing lead, is easy to block seal mouth ring in the plating process;Simultaneously because to ceramics The processing of package casing is repeatedly lasting plating, therefore electroplating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique, it is intended to solve above-mentioned to make pottery to no lead The technical problem for carrying out blocking and electroplating technology is slower to its seal mouth ring is easy when porcelain package casing is electroplated.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique, has following steps:
Step 1, the pretreatment of no lead ceramic package shell
Electro-insulating rubber column will be filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell first closely to block seal mouth ring, institute Both ends one end length of electro-insulating rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring is stated, will be cleaned in alkaline degreaser without lead ceramic package shell;
Step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment
1) pickling is handled, and cleaning is completed dry as clearing up after impregnating in hydrochloric acid solution it without lead ceramic package shell Only;
2) it will be placed in pre-nickel plating solution without lead ceramic package shell and carry out nickel plating, taken out after 1~10min of nickel plating and cleaned dry Only;
3) nickel plating is carried out in nickel system mixed solution, is taken out and is cleaned up after 0.5~15min of nickel plating;
4) it is heated to 120~600 DEG C under hydrogen or nitrogen atmosphere, is heat-treated 1.5~5h;
5) by 1) thickening to step 4) to nickel coating in repeating said steps two, make 0.5~10 μm of nickel layer thickness;
Step 3, subsequent processing
1) to no lead ceramics after the electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell being taken out Package casing and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring are cleaned;
2) fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating, whether determination is qualified without lead ceramic package shell after Nickel Plating Treatment.
Continue after the completion of the step of the step of gold-plated processing can be added after the completion of the step 2, the gold-plated processing into The respective handling of the row step 3, the specific steps of the gold-plated processing are as follows:
1) will be gold-plated as being carried out in pre- gold plating solution without lead ceramic package shell by Nickel Plating Treatment, gold-plated 0.5~ It takes out and cleans up after 10min;
2) it is carried out in gold plating solution gold-plated, takes out and clean up after gold-plated 1~30min, plated thickness is made to be set as 0.1 ~20 μm.
The sectional dimension of electro-insulating rubber column used in the step 1 is identical as the size of the seal mouth ring, the insulation Rubber column uses thermoset rubber, and the length of the electro-insulating rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring is greater than or equal to nickel coating and Gold plated Layer Overall thickness.
The same end of the electro-insulating rubber column, which is fixedly connected, constitutes unified entirety, to no lead ceramic package shell Each group electro-insulating rubber column carries out unified closure when accommodating chamber seal mouth ring is blocked.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid of hydrochloric acid solution used in the step 2 be set as 10~30%, pH value be set as 0~4.0 it Between, temperature setting be 20~90 DEG C, pickling handle 1~20min after taking-up cleaned up with clear water.
Pre-nickel plating solution uses the mixed solution of nickel chloride and hydrochloric acid in the step 2, wherein nickel concentration be set as 75~ 90g/L, pH are set as 2.6~5.0,0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density, and 0.5~10min is electroplated at 20~80 DEG C of temperature It is cleaned up afterwards with clear water.
Nickel system mixed solution uses nickel sulfamic acid solution in the step 2, and wherein nickel concentration is set as 80~90g/ L, PH are set as 2.6~5.0, according at 0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density, 30~60 DEG C of temperature, nickel plating 0.5 wherein Taking-up is cleaned up with clear water after~15min.
Gold content is set as 2~4g/L in pre- gold plating solution in the gold-plated processing step, and pH is set as 3.5~ 4.5, specific gravity is set as 11~14 Be, takes out according under 1~2A/dm2 of current density, after pre- gold-plated 0.5~10min with clear Water cleans up.
Gold content is set as 6~8g/L in gold plating solution in the gold-plated processing step, and pH is set as 5.0~ 7.0, specific gravity is set as 11~16 Be, and according under 0.1~2A/dm2 of current density, 1~30min of gold-plated processing is taken out with clear Water is rinsed and is dried.
Fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating or nickel plating, layer gold in the step 3, through 470 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere Lower heating 60s is heated 120s examination under 450 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of air atmosphere, the fried porcelain of nothing, bubbling and spallation problems, that is, generation Table is qualified without lead ceramic package shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring without lead ceramic package shell Filling electro-insulating rubber column closely blocks seal mouth ring, guarantees that electro-insulating rubber column carries out stabilized seal to seal mouth ring, avoids nickel, gold electricity It is plating to the inside of seal mouth ring, electro-insulating rubber column uses thermoset rubber, the guarantor when heating to no lead ceramic package shell It demonstrate,proves electro-insulating rubber column and seal mouth ring is in close contact;It will be in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell after the completion of plating The electro-insulating rubber column of filling carries out clear realization electroplating process to no lead ceramic package shell and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring after taking out In do not block the purpose of seal mouth ring;By increasing nickel, gold concentration ratio and electricity when to no lead ceramic package case electroplating It is electroplated in solution temperature, current density acceleration.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique has following steps:
Step 1, the pretreatment of no lead ceramic package shell
Electro-insulating rubber column will be filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell first closely to block seal mouth ring, absolutely Both ends one end length of edge rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring will clean in alkaline degreaser without lead ceramic package shell;
Step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment
1) pickling is handled, and cleaning is completed dry as clearing up after impregnating in hydrochloric acid solution it without lead ceramic package shell Only;
2) it will be placed in pre-nickel plating solution without lead ceramic package shell and carry out nickel plating, taken out after 1~10min of nickel plating and cleaned dry Only;
3) nickel plating is carried out in nickel system mixed solution, is taken out and is cleaned up after 0.5~15min of nickel plating;
4) it is heated to 120~600 DEG C under hydrogen or nitrogen atmosphere, is heat-treated 1.5~5h;
5) by 1) thickening to step 4) to nickel coating in repetition step 2, make 0.5~10 μm of nickel layer thickness;
Step 3, subsequent processing
1) to no lead ceramics after the electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell being taken out Package casing and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring are cleaned;
2) fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating, whether determination is qualified without lead ceramic package shell after Nickel Plating Treatment.
Continue after the completion of the step of the step of gold-plated processing can be added in the present invention, after the completion of step 2, gold-plated processing Carry out the respective handling of step 3, the specific steps of gold-plated processing are as follows:
1) will be gold-plated as being carried out in pre- gold plating solution without lead ceramic package shell by Nickel Plating Treatment, gold-plated 0.5~ It takes out and cleans up after 10min;
2) it is carried out in gold plating solution gold-plated, takes out and clean up after gold-plated 1~30min, plated thickness is made to be set as 0.1 ~20 μm;
Carry out gold-plated processing without lead ceramic package shell to after Nickel Plating Treatment, according to the model of ceramic package shell come Determine whether to carry out gold-plated processing;
The sectional dimension of electro-insulating rubber column and the size of seal mouth ring used in step 1 are identical, guarantee electro-insulating rubber column to sealing Ring carries out stabilized seal, and nickel, gold is avoided to be electroplated to the inside of seal mouth ring, and electro-insulating rubber column uses thermoset rubber, draws to nothing Guarantee that electro-insulating rubber column and seal mouth ring are in close contact when line ceramic package shell is heated, electro-insulating rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring Length is greater than or equal to the overall thickness of nickel coating and Gold plated Layer, stablizes nickel coating, Gold plated Layer along electro-insulating rubber column and is electroplated, keeps away Exempt to block seal mouth ring after the completion of plating;
The same end of electro-insulating rubber column, which is fixedly connected, constitutes unified entirety, in the accommodating chamber envelope to no lead ceramic package shell Each group electro-insulating rubber column carries out unified closure when choma is blocked, and facilitates the installation and removal of electro-insulating rubber column;
The concentration of hydrochloric acid of hydrochloric acid solution used in step 2 is set as that 10~30%, pH value is set as between 0~4.0, temperature is set 20~90 DEG C are set to, taking-up is cleaned up with clear water after pickling handles 1~20min;
Pre-nickel plating solution uses the mixed solution of nickel chloride and hydrochloric acid in step 2, and wherein nickel concentration is set as 75~90g/L, pH It is set as 2.6~5.0,0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density, uses clear water after 0.5~10min is electroplated at 20~80 DEG C of temperature It cleans up;
Nickel system mixed solution uses nickel sulfamic acid solution in step 2, and wherein nickel concentration is set as 80~90g/L, and PH is set 2.6~5.0 are set to, according at 0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density, 30~60 DEG C of temperature, wherein after 0.5~15min of nickel plating Taking-up is cleaned up with clear water;
Gold content is set as 2~4g/L in pre- gold plating solution in gold-plated processing step, and pH is set as 3.5~4.5, ratio It resets and is set to 11~14 Be, according under 1~2A/dm2 of current density, taking-up is cleaned dry with clear water after pre- gold-plated 0.5~10min Only;
Gold content is set as 6~8g/L in gold plating solution in gold-plated processing step, and pH is set as 5.0~7.0, specific gravity 11~16 Be are set as, according under 0.1~2A/dm2 of current density, 1~30min of gold-plated processing, taking-up clear water is rinsed and dried It is dry;
Fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating or nickel plating, layer gold in step 3, through heating under 470 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres 60s is examined through heating 120s under 450 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of air atmosphere, is to represent nothing to draw without porcelain, bubbling and spallation problems are fried Line ceramic package shell is qualified.
Embodiment 2
A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique has following steps:
Step 1, the pretreatment of no lead ceramic package shell
Electro-insulating rubber column will be filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell first closely to block seal mouth ring, absolutely Both ends one end length of edge rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring will clean in alkaline degreaser without lead ceramic package shell;
Step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment
1) pickling is handled, and cleaning is completed dry as clearing up after impregnating in hydrochloric acid solution it without lead ceramic package shell Only, the concentration of hydrochloric acid of hydrochloric acid solution be set as 30%, pH value be set as 1.0 between, temperature setting be 90 DEG C, pickling handle 2min after Taking-up is cleaned up with clear water;
2) it will be placed in pre-nickel plating solution without lead ceramic package shell and carry out nickel plating, pre-nickel plating solution uses nickel chloride and hydrochloric acid Mixed solution, wherein nickel concentration is set as 90g/L, and pH is set as 2.6, and current density is set as 20.0A/dm2, at 80 DEG C It is cleaned up after plating 1min with clear water;
3) nickel plating is carried out in nickel system mixed solution, nickel system mixed solution uses nickel sulfamic acid solution, wherein nickel concentration It is set as 90g/L, PH is set as 2.6, according under current density 20.0A/dm2, temperature 60 C, takes after nickel plating 1min wherein It is cleaned up out with clear water;
4) it is heated to 300 DEG C under hydrogen or nitrogen atmosphere, is heat-treated 3h, avoids the excessively high influence electro-insulating rubber column of temperature and sealing The close contact of ring;
5) by 1) thickening to step 4) to nickel coating in repetition step 2, make 0.5~10 μm of nickel layer thickness;
Step 3, subsequent processing
1) to no lead ceramics after the electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell being taken out Package casing and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring are cleaned;
2) fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating, whether determination is qualified without lead ceramic package shell after Nickel Plating Treatment, 60s is heated under 470 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres or through heating 120s examination, nothing under 450 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of air atmosphere It is qualified without lead ceramic package shell that fried porcelain, bubbling and spallation problems are represented.
Embodiment 3
A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique has following steps:
Step 1, the pretreatment of no lead ceramic package shell
Electro-insulating rubber column will be filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell first closely to block seal mouth ring, absolutely Both ends one end length of edge rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring will clean in alkaline degreaser without lead ceramic package shell;
Step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment
1) pickling is handled, and cleaning is completed dry as clearing up after impregnating in hydrochloric acid solution it without lead ceramic package shell Only, the concentration of hydrochloric acid of hydrochloric acid solution be set as 30%, pH value be set as 1.0 between, temperature setting be 90 DEG C, pickling handle 2min after Taking-up is cleaned up with clear water;
2) it will be placed in pre-nickel plating solution without lead ceramic package shell and carry out nickel plating, pre-nickel plating solution uses nickel chloride and hydrochloric acid Mixed solution, wherein nickel concentration is set as 90g/L, and pH is set as 2.6, and current density is set as 20.0A/dm2, at 80 DEG C It is cleaned up after plating 1min with clear water;
3) nickel plating is carried out in nickel system mixed solution, nickel system mixed solution uses nickel sulfamic acid solution, wherein nickel concentration It is set as 90g/L, PH is set as 2.6, according under current density 20.0A/dm2, temperature 60 C, takes after nickel plating 1min wherein It is cleaned up out with clear water;
4) it is heated to 300 DEG C under hydrogen or nitrogen atmosphere, is heat-treated 3h, avoids the excessively high influence electro-insulating rubber column of temperature and sealing The close contact of ring;
5) by 1) thickening to step 4) to nickel coating in repetition step 2, make 0.5~10 μm of nickel layer thickness;
Step 3, gold-plated processing
1) the gold-plated as carrying out in pre- gold plating solution without lead ceramic package shell of Nickel Plating Treatment will be passed through, in pre- gold plating solution Gold content is set as 4g/L, and pH is set as 3.5, and specific gravity is set as 11~14 Be, according under 1~2A/dm2 of current density, Taking-up is cleaned up with clear water after pre- gold-plated 1min;
2) carried out in gold plating solution gold-plated, gold content is set as 8g/L in gold plating solution, and pH is set as 5.0, than reseting 11~16 Be are set to, according under 0.1~2A/dm2 of current density, gold-plated processing 5min, taking-up clear water is rinsed and dried, makes Plated thickness is set as 0.1~20 μm;
Step 4, subsequent processing
1) to no lead ceramics after the electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell being taken out Package casing and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring are cleaned;
2) to nickel coating carry out fastness detection, determine by nickel plating, it is gold-plated treated without lead ceramic package shell whether Qualification is heated 60s or is examined through heating 120s under 450 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of air atmosphere under 470 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres Core is represented without porcelain, bubbling and spallation problems are fried without lead ceramic package shell qualification.
Embodiment 4
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: filling electro-insulating rubber column in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring without lead ceramic package shell will seal Ring closely blocks, and guarantees that electro-insulating rubber column carries out stabilized seal to seal mouth ring, avoids nickel, gold from being electroplated to the inside of seal mouth ring, absolutely Edge rubber column uses thermoset rubber, guarantees electro-insulating rubber column and seal mouth ring when heating to no lead ceramic package shell It is in close contact;The electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell is taken out after the completion of plating The purpose for not blocking seal mouth ring in clear realization electroplating process is carried out to no lead ceramic package shell and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring afterwards; By increasing nickel, gold concentration ratio and electrolysis temperature, current density acceleration pair when to no lead ceramic package case electroplating It is electroplated.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique, which is characterized in that have following steps:
Step 1, the pretreatment of no lead ceramic package shell
Electro-insulating rubber column will be filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell first closely to block seal mouth ring, institute Both ends one end length of electro-insulating rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring is stated, will be cleaned in alkaline degreaser without lead ceramic package shell;
Step 2, Nickel Plating Treatment
1) pickling is handled, and cleaning is completed dry as clearing up after impregnating in hydrochloric acid solution it without lead ceramic package shell Only;
2) it will be placed in pre-nickel plating solution without lead ceramic package shell and carry out nickel plating, taken out after 1~10min of nickel plating and cleaned dry Only;
3) nickel plating is carried out in nickel system mixed solution, is taken out and is cleaned up after 0.5~15min of nickel plating;
4) it is heated to 120~600 DEG C under hydrogen or nitrogen atmosphere, is heat-treated 1.5~5h;
5) by 1) thickening to step 4) to nickel coating in repeating said steps two, make 0.5~10 μm of nickel layer thickness;
Step 3, subsequent processing
1) to no lead ceramics after the electro-insulating rubber column filled in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring of no lead ceramic package shell being taken out Package casing and accommodating chamber seal mouth ring are cleaned;
2) fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating, whether determination is qualified without lead ceramic package shell after Nickel Plating Treatment.
2. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2 Continue the corresponding of the step 3 after the completion of the step of the step of gold-plated processing can be added after the completion, the gold-plated processing Processing, the specific steps of the gold-plated processing are as follows:
1) will be gold-plated as being carried out in pre- gold plating solution without lead ceramic package shell by Nickel Plating Treatment, gold-plated 0.5~ It takes out and cleans up after 10min;
2) it is carried out in gold plating solution gold-plated, takes out and clean up after gold-plated 1~30min, plated thickness is made to be set as 0.1 ~20 μm.
3. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the step The sectional dimension of electro-insulating rubber column used in rapid one is identical as the size of the seal mouth ring, and the electro-insulating rubber column uses thermosetting Property rubber, the length of the electro-insulating rubber column pass-out seal mouth ring is greater than or equal to the overall thickness of nickel coating and Gold plated Layer.
4. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insulation rubber The same end of rubber column gel column, which is fixedly connected, constitutes unified entirety, seals in the accommodating chamber seal mouth ring to no lead ceramic package shell Each group electro-insulating rubber column carries out unified closure when stifled.
5. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 Used in hydrochloric acid solution concentration of hydrochloric acid be set as 10~30%, pH value be set as between 0~4.0, temperature setting be 20~90 DEG C, taking-up is cleaned up with clear water after pickling handles 1~20min.
6. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 Middle pre-nickel plating solution uses the mixed solution of nickel chloride and hydrochloric acid, and wherein nickel concentration is set as 75~90g/L, and pH is set as 2.6 ~5.0,0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density are cleaned up after 0.5~10min is electroplated at 20~80 DEG C of temperature with clear water.
7. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 Middle nickel system mixed solution uses nickel sulfamic acid solution, and wherein nickel concentration is set as 80~90g/L, and PH is set as 2.6~ 5.0, according at 0.1~20.0A/dm2 of current density, 30~60 DEG C of temperature, taken out after 0.5~15min of nickel plating wherein with clear Water cleans up.
8. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gold-plated place Gold content is set as 2~4g/L in pre- gold plating solution in reason step, and pH is set as 3.5~4.5, and specific gravity is set as 11 ~14 Be, according under 1~2A/dm2 of current density, taking-up is cleaned up with clear water after pre- gold-plated 0.5~10min.
9. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the gold-plated place Gold content is set as 6~8g/L in gold plating solution in reason step, and pH is set as 5.0~7.0, and specific gravity is set as 11~ 16 Be, according under 0.1~2A/dm2 of current density, 1~30min of gold-plated processing, taking-up clear water is rinsed and is dried.
10. a kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the step Fastness detection is carried out to nickel coating or nickel plating, layer gold in rapid three, heated under 470 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of nitrogen atmospheres 60s or It is to represent to seal without lead ceramics without porcelain, bubbling and spallation problems are fried through heating 120s examination under 450 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of air atmospheres Casing is qualified.
CN201811620847.4A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of no lead ceramic package case electroplating technique Pending CN109628964A (en)

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CN102943290A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-02-27 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Method for electroplating of nickel-cobalt alloy on electronic packaging casing
CN103060870A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-04-24 江苏省宜兴电子器件总厂 Selective electroplating process of packaging ceramic land grid array (LGA) shell and pad
CN105887149A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-24 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 Metalized ceramic electroplating method

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CN111945202A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-17 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Blind hole electroplating method for ceramic leadless shell
CN111945202B (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-10-15 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 Blind hole electroplating method for ceramic leadless shell

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