CN109624379B - Corn stalk briquetting device capable of cutting materials uniformly - Google Patents
Corn stalk briquetting device capable of cutting materials uniformly Download PDFInfo
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- CN109624379B CN109624379B CN201811529310.7A CN201811529310A CN109624379B CN 109624379 B CN109624379 B CN 109624379B CN 201811529310 A CN201811529310 A CN 201811529310A CN 109624379 B CN109624379 B CN 109624379B
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- softening
- die holder
- bevel gear
- compression
- assembly
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/24—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using screws or worms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
-
- B08B1/165—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/221—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor extrusion dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn straw briquetting device for uniformly cutting materials, which comprises a die holder, a compression assembly and a heating device, wherein the die holder comprises a compression chamber and a softening and heating chamber, the softening and heating chamber is arranged at the upper end of the compression chamber and is communicated with the compression chamber, the softening and heating chamber is separated from the compression chamber through a partition plate, a plurality of feed openings are arranged on the partition plate, the compression assembly is arranged in the compression chamber, the heating device is arranged in the softening and heating chamber, the lower end of the compression chamber of the die holder is circumferentially provided with a plurality of hole-shaped discharge openings, the compression assembly comprises an extrusion screw rod, the extrusion screw rod extrudes and presses straw powder into strips through the discharge openings, the lower end of the die holder is provided with a cutting device, the cutting device comprises an annular blade and a driving assembly for driving the annular blade to move up and down at the discharge openings, the annular blade is sleeved with the lower end of, the size of the finished product is consistent, and the end part is compact and not easy to loosen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of corn harvesting equipment, in particular to a corn straw briquetting device for uniformly cutting materials.
Background
The technology for the processes of harvesting corn straws, processing feed, storing, transporting, feeding and the like is completed by adopting technical means of mechanical engineering, biology, chemistry and the like. With the rapid development of animal husbandry in China, new straw feed processing technologies are also emerging. Besides being directly fed as feed, the corn straw has a plurality of processing technologies in the aspects of physics, chemistry, biology and the like, which are practically popularized and applied, thereby realizing centralized large-scale processing and developing a new way for utilizing the feed. The straw is pressed into high-density cakes by a feed briquetting machine, the compression can reach 1: 15-1: 5, and the transportation and storage space can be greatly reduced. If the corn stalk powder is matched with drying equipment for use, fresh corn stalks can be pressed, the nutritional ingredients of the corn stalks are ensured to be unchanged, and the corn stalks can be prevented from mildewing. The corn straws after processing become block feed with the cross section of 30 mm multiplied by 30 mm and the length of 20 mm-100 mm, the density reaches 0.6 t-0.8 t per cubic decimeter, the corn straw feed is convenient to transport and store, and the corn straw feed is suitable for a mode of adding farmers by a company, and the production cost is low.
When the existing straw briquetting device discharges materials through extrusion, a blocky finished product of the straw briquetting device automatically breaks and discharges materials at a discharge port under the action of gravity, or the blocky finished product is broken by arranging breaking pieces rotating along the circumferential directions of a plurality of discharge ports at the discharge port, the end parts of the blocky finished product are loose, the lengths of the finished products are different, the finished products are easy to loose in the transportation and packaging process, and more broken powder is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the corn straw briquetting device capable of uniformly cutting materials, and the corn straw briquetting device is provided with the material cutting device, so that the sizes of finished products are consistent, the end parts are compact, and the end parts are not easy to loosen.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a corn straw briquetting device for uniformly cutting materials, which comprises a die holder, a compression assembly and a heating device, wherein the die holder comprises a compression cavity and a softening and heating cavity, the softening and heating cavity is arranged at the upper end of the compression cavity and is communicated with the compression cavity, the softening and heating cavity is separated from the compression cavity through a partition plate, a plurality of feed openings are arranged on the partition plate, a cover body is arranged at the opening part of the softening and heating cavity, a feed inlet is arranged on the cover body, the compression assembly is arranged in the compression cavity, the heating device is arranged in the softening and heating cavity, the die holder is circumferentially provided with a plurality of hole-shaped discharge openings at the lower end of the compression cavity, the compression assembly comprises an extrusion screw rod, the extrusion screw rod extrudes and covers straw powder into strips through the discharge openings, and the lower end, the material cutting device comprises an annular blade and a driving assembly for driving the annular blade to move up and down at a discharge hole, the annular blade is sleeved with the lower end of a die holder, and the annular blade is used for pressing and cutting the columnar straw into sections.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the heating device includes a heating pipe coiled in the wall cavity of the softening heating chamber and a steam injection assembly, the steam injection assembly includes a boiler and a plurality of air inlet pipes, and air inlets of the plurality of air inlet pipes are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the softening heating chamber.
As a further improvement of the invention, a stirring rake is arranged in the softening and heating cavity, the stirring rake is provided with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly installed on the cover body, and the first driving motor drives the stirring rake to rotate by taking the center of the softening and heating cavity as an axis.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rabble comprises a connecting rod and a mounting seat arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the mounting seat is composed of a plurality of radial horizontal rods taking the connecting rod as the center, the rabble is axially distributed on the horizontal rods, the number of the mounting seats is at least two, and the at least two mounting seats are distributed on the axial direction of the connecting rod
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting seat arranged at the upper end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the mounting seat arranged at the lower end is rotatably connected with the connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the softening heating chamber, the rake arranged on the mounting seat at the lower end is a spiral piece spirally wound along the axial direction of the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod arranged on the mounting seat at the lower end is provided with a third conical tooth, the connecting rod is provided with a fourth conical tooth corresponding to the connecting position of the mounting seat at the lower end, and the third conical tooth is meshed with the fourth conical tooth.
As a further improvement of the invention, the die holder is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a water spraying assembly and a scraper, the water spraying assembly and the scraper are arranged between adjacent discharge ports on the outer wall of the die holder, the water spraying assembly is used for spraying water to the inner wall of the annular blade, the scraper is abutted against the inner wall of the annular blade, the lower end of the die holder is provided with a first fixed seat, the driving device is arranged and installed on the first fixed seat, the driving device comprises a second driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a bevel gear set, the second driving motor is installed on the first fixed seat, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driven gear is provided with a driving shaft, the annular blade is coaxially provided with a mounting sleeve, and the mounting sleeve is sleeved with the, a first slideway extending in the radial direction is arranged on the driving shaft, a first slide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, one end of the first sliding rod extends into the first slideway, the first sliding rod is connected with the first slideway in a sliding way, the lower end of the die holder extends to form a second mounting seat which is coaxial with the mounting sleeve, one end of the second mounting seat extends into the mounting sleeve, the bevel gear set comprises a fixed bevel gear and a planetary bevel gear, the fixed bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat, and is arranged coaxially with the driving shaft, a connecting shaft radially extends from the outer peripheral wall of the driving shaft, the planetary bevel gear is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft coaxially with the driving shaft, the planet bevel gear is meshed with the fixed bevel gear, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is circumferentially provided with an annular second slideway, and one side of the planet bevel gear facing the inner wall of the planet is eccentrically provided with a second sliding rod, and the second sliding rod is in sliding connection with a second slideway.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up blank device at die holder lower extreme, at the during operation, drive assembly equifrequency drives cyclic annular blade up-and-down motion, and it drives cyclic annular blade and cuts the cubic material that the discharge gate of arranging circumferentially came out, realizes that cubic material is cut by synchronous, and its cutting rate is high-efficient on the one hand, and its off-the-shelf tangent plane is neat compact, is difficult to smash in the data send process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the die holder of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: a1, a die holder; a2, compression assembly; a3, compression chamber; a4, softening and heating chamber; a5, a clapboard; a6, a feed opening; a7, feed inlet; a8, a discharge hole; a9, heating pipe; a10, a boiler; a11, an air inlet pipe; a12, stirring rake; a13, a first driving motor; b1, a cutting device; b2, annular blade; b3, a driving component; b4, a water spray assembly; b5, a scraper; b6, a first fixed seat; b7, a second driving motor; b8, driving gear; b9, a driven gear; b10, bevel gear group; b11, drive shaft; b12, mounting sleeve; b13, a first slideway; b14, a first slide bar; b15, a second mounting seat; b16, fixed bevel gear; b17, planetary bevel gear; b18, a second slideway; b19, a second slide bar; c1, connecting rod; c2, horizontal bar; c3, rake; c4, spiral sheet; c5, third tapered teeth; c6, fourth tapered teeth.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The embodiment is illustrated in fig. 1-2: the invention provides a corn straw briquetting device for uniformly cutting materials, which comprises a die holder a1, a compression assembly a2 and a heating device, wherein the die holder a1 is preferably cylindrical, the die holder a1 comprises a compression chamber a3 and a softening and heating chamber a4, the opening part of the softening and heating chamber a4 is provided with a cover body, the cover body is provided with a feed inlet a7, straw powder which is cut into small sections enters a softening and heating chamber a4 through the feed inlet a7, the softening and heating chamber a4 is arranged at the upper end of the compression chamber a3 and is communicated with each other, the softening and heating chamber a4 is separated from the compression chamber a3 through a partition board 5, the partition board a5 is provided with a plurality of feed outlets a6, the straw material enters a3 through a6 after being sufficiently softened and mixed in the softening and heating chamber a4, the straw powder is accumulated in the softening and heating chamber a4 and heating chamber, and slowly enters the compression chamber a3 through the feed outlets a feed outlet a6 in a5, the compressing assembly a2 is arranged in a compressing chamber a3, the heating device is arranged in a softening and heating chamber a4, the die holder a1 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of hole-shaped discharge holes a8 at the lower end of the compressing chamber a3, the compressing assembly a2 comprises an extrusion screw, the extrusion screw extrudes and covers straw powder into strips through the discharge holes a8, the lower end of the die holder a1 is provided with a cutting device b1, the cutting device b1 comprises an annular blade b2 and a driving assembly b3 for driving the annular blade b2 to move up and down at the discharge holes a8, the annular blade b2 is sleeved with the lower end of the die holder a1, and the annular blade b2 is used for pressing and cutting cylindrical straw into sections.
Through setting up blank device b1 at die holder a1 lower extreme, at work, drive assembly b3 equifrequency drives annular blade b2 up-and-down motion, and it drives annular blade b2 and cuts the cubic material that discharge gate a8 that the circumference was arranged came out, realizes that cubic material is cut by synchronous, and its rate of cut is high-efficient on the one hand, and its finished tangent plane is neat compact, is difficult to smash in the transfer process.
As a modified specific embodiment, the heating device comprises a heating pipe a9 coiled in the wall cavity of a softening and heating chamber a4, and a steam injection assembly, the inner wall of the softening and heating chamber a4 is provided with a containing cavity, a heating pipe a9 is attached to the inner side wall of the containing cavity, the inner side wall of the accommodating cavity is preferably made of high-thermal-conductivity metal material or composite material, preferably copper, the steam injection assembly comprises a boiler a10 and a plurality of air inlet pipes a11, the air inlets of the air inlet pipes a11 are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the softening and heating chamber a4, the air inlets of the air inlet pipes a11 are arranged at the lower-layer height position of the softening and heating chamber a4, steam slowly rises at the lower end of the softening and heating chamber a4, on one hand, the steam can enable the softening and heating chamber a4 to rapidly rise in temperature, on the other hand, a proper amount of steam is injected, the softening effect is further achieved, and the bonding degree of a briquetting finished product is increased.
As an improved specific embodiment, a rabble rake a12 is arranged in the softening and heating chamber a4, the rabble rake a12 is provided with a first driving motor a13, the first driving motor a13 is fixedly mounted on the cover body, the first driving motor a13 drives the rabble rake to rotate by taking the center of the softening and heating chamber a4 as an axis, and by arranging the rabble rake a12, straw powder in the softening and heating chamber a4 is not easy to accumulate and agglomerate when being heated and softened, heat can flow uniformly, and the straw powder is slowly discharged to the compression chamber a3 while being stirred.
As an improved specific embodiment, the rabble blade comprises a connecting rod c1 and a mounting seat arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod c1, the mounting seat is composed of a plurality of radial horizontal rods c2 taking the connecting rod c1 as a center, the horizontal rods c2 are the rake c3 distributed along the axial direction, the number of the mounting seats is at least two, and the at least two mounting seats are distributed along the axial direction of the connecting rod c 1.
As an improved embodiment, the mounting seat arranged at the upper end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod c1, the mounting seat arranged at the lower end is rotatably connected with the connecting rod c1 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the softening and heating chamber a4, the rake c3 arranged on the mounting seat at the lower end is a spiral sheet c4 spirally wound along the axial direction of the horizontal rod c2, the horizontal rod c2 arranged on the mounting seat at the lower end is provided with a third conical tooth c5, the connecting rod c1 is provided with a fourth conical tooth c6 corresponding to the connecting position of the mounting seat at the lower end, the third conical tooth c5 is meshed with the fourth conical tooth c6, when the first driving motor a13 rotates, the first motor drives the mounting seat arranged at the upper end to rotate, the stirring tooth rotates in the horizontal direction, the stirring tooth has the effect of full stirring, and simultaneously drives the horizontal rod c2 arranged on the mounting seat at the lower end to rotate along the axis of the first motor, the straw powder can be stirred by the spiral piece c4 to tumble up and down, so that the straw powder pressed at the bottom of the softening heating cavity is not easy to agglomerate, and the straw powder can be discharged through the discharge opening a 6.
As a modified specific embodiment, the die holder a1 is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a water spraying assembly b4 and a scraper b5, the water spraying assembly b4 and the scraper b5 are arranged between adjacent discharge ports a8 on the outer wall of the die holder a1, the water spraying assembly b4 is used for spraying water to the inner wall of the annular blade, the scraper b5 is abutted against the inner wall of the annular blade, the lower end of the die holder a1 is provided with a first fixed seat b6, the driving device is arranged and mounted on the first fixed seat b6, the driving device comprises a second driving motor 7, a driving gear b8, a driven gear b9 and a bevel gear set b10, the second driving motor b7 is mounted on the first fixed seat b6, the output shaft of the second driving motor b7 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 8, the driven gear b9 is mutually meshed with the driving gear b8, the driven gear b9 is provided with a driving shaft 11, the annular blade b2 is coaxially provided with a mounting sleeve b12, the mounting sleeve b12 is sleeved with a driving shaft b11, the driving shaft b11 is provided with a first slideway b13 extending in the radial direction, the inner wall of the mounting sleeve b12 is fixedly connected with a first slide rod b14, one end of the first slide rod b14 extends into a first slideway b13, the first slide rod b14 is slidably connected with a first slideway b13, the lower end of the die holder a1 is extended with a second mounting seat b15 coaxially arranged with the mounting sleeve b12, one end of the second mounting seat b15 extends into the mounting sleeve b12, the bevel gear set b10 comprises a fixed bevel gear b16 and a planetary bevel gear b17, the fixed bevel gear b16 is fixedly connected with the second mounting seat b15 and is arranged coaxially with the driving shaft b11, the outer peripheral wall of the driving shaft b11 is extended in the radial direction, the planetary bevel gear b17 is rotatably connected with the coaxial with the connecting shaft b17, and the planetary bevel gear 16 are meshed with the fixed bevel gear b 39b 16, an annular second slideway b18 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve b12 in the circumferential direction, a second sliding rod b19 is eccentrically arranged on one side, facing the inner wall of the planet, of the planet bevel gear b17, and the second sliding rod b19 is connected with the second slideway b18 in a sliding mode.
When the driving device works, the second driving motor b7 drives the driving gear b8 to rotate, the driven gear b9 meshed with the driving gear b is rotated at the same time, the driven gear b9 drives the mounting sleeve b12 to rotate when rotating, simultaneously, the planetary bevel gear b17 arranged on the driving shaft b11 rolls along the fixed bevel gear b16 to drive the planetary bevel gear b17 to rotate along the self axis, the eccentrically arranged second sliding rod b19 rotates along the axis of the planetary bevel gear b17 and slides along the second slideway b18 to drive the mounting sleeve b12 to move up and down along the axis of the driving shaft b11, the first sliding rod b14 slides in the first slideway b13, the driving device can rotate while driving the annular blade to do cutting motion up and down, when the annular blade rotates, the scraper b5 fixed on the outer wall of the die holder a1 cleans the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the annular blade, cleans the powder adhered to the annular blade when cutting, so as to realize that the annular blade keeps fresh and sharp all the time.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a maize straw briquetting device of even blank which characterized in that: the compression die holder (a1) comprises a compression chamber (a3) and a softening and heating chamber (a4), the softening and heating chamber (a4) is arranged at the upper end of the compression chamber (a3) and is communicated with each other, the softening and heating chamber (a4) is separated from the compression chamber (a3) through a partition plate (a5), a plurality of blanking ports (a6) are arranged on the partition plate (a5), a cover body is arranged at the opening part of the softening and heating chamber (a4), a feeding port (a7) is arranged on the cover body, the compression assembly (a2) is arranged in the compression chamber (a3), the heating device is arranged in the softening and heating chamber (a4), a plurality of hole-shaped discharging ports (a8) are circumferentially arranged at the lower end of the compression chamber (a3) of the compression die holder (a1), and the compression assembly (a2) comprises a compression screw, the extrusion screw extrudes and covers straw powder into strips through a discharge port (a8), a cutting device (b1) is arranged at the lower end of a die holder (a1), the cutting device (b1) comprises an annular blade (b2) and a driving component (b3) for driving the annular blade (b2) to move up and down at the discharge port (a8), the annular blade (b2) is sleeved with the lower end of the die holder (a1), and the annular blade (b2) is used for pressing and cutting columnar straws into sections,
the die holder (a1) is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a water spraying assembly (b4) and a scraper (b5), the water spraying assembly (b4) and the scraper (b5) are arranged in the middle of a discharge port (a8) adjacent to the outer wall of the die holder (a1), the water spraying assembly (b4) is used for spraying water to the inner wall of the annular blade, the scraper (b5) is abutted against the inner wall of the annular blade, the lower end of the die holder (a1) is provided with a first fixing seat (b6), the driving assembly (b3) is arranged and installed on the first fixing seat (b6), the driving assembly (b3) comprises a second driving motor (b7), a driving gear (b8), a driven gear (b9) and a bevel gear set (b10), the second driving motor (b7) is installed on the first fixing seat (b6), an output shaft of the second driving motor (b7) is fixedly connected with a b8), and the driven gear (b 8653) is meshed with a driven gear (b 8653), the driven gear (b9) is provided with a driving shaft (b11), the annular blade (b2) is coaxially provided with a mounting sleeve (b12), the mounting sleeve (b12) is sleeved with the driving shaft (b11), a first slide way (b13) extending in the radial direction is arranged on the driving shaft (b11), a first slide rod (b14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (b12), one end of the first slide rod (b14) extends into the first slide way (b13), the first slide rod (b14) is in sliding connection with the first slide way (b13), a second mounting seat (b15) coaxially arranged with the mounting sleeve (b12) extends from the lower end of the die holder (a1), one end of the second mounting seat (b15) extends into the mounting sleeve (b12), the bevel gear set (b10) comprises a fixed bevel gear (b16) and a planetary bevel gear (b17), the fixed bevel gear (b16) is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat (b15) and is coaxially arranged with the planetary bevel gear set, the outer peripheral wall of the driving shaft (b11) extends radially to form a connecting shaft, the planetary bevel gear (b17) is coaxially and rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, the planetary bevel gear (b17) is meshed with the fixed bevel gear (b16), the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (b12) is circumferentially provided with an annular second slideway (b18), one side, facing the inner wall of the planet, of the planetary bevel gear (b17) is eccentrically provided with a second sliding rod (b19), and the second sliding rod (b19) is in sliding connection with the second slideway (b 18).
2. The apparatus of claim 1 for briquetting corn stover with uniform cut material, wherein: the heating device comprises a heating pipe (a9) and a steam injection assembly, wherein the heating pipe (a9) and the steam injection assembly are coiled in a wall cavity of a softening and heating chamber (a4), the steam injection assembly comprises a boiler (a10) and a plurality of air inlet pipes (a11), and air inlets of the air inlet pipes (a11) are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the softening and heating chamber (a 4).
3. The apparatus of claim 2 for briquetting corn stover with uniform cut material, wherein: a stirring rake (a12) is arranged in the softening and heating cavity (a4), the stirring rake (a12) is provided with a first driving motor (a13), the first driving motor (a13) is fixedly installed on the cover body, and the first driving motor (a13) drives the stirring rake (a12) to rotate by taking the center of the softening and heating cavity (a4) as an axis.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 for briquetting corn stover with uniform cut material, wherein: the rabble blade (a12) is including connecting rod (c1) and the mount pad of setting on connecting rod (c1), the mount pad comprises a plurality of radial horizontal poles (c2) that use connecting rod (c1) as the center, horizontal pole (c2) have rake (c3) along axial distribution, and the quantity of mount pad is at least two, and the mount pad of at least two distributes along the axial direction of connecting rod (c 1).
5. The apparatus of claim 4 for briquetting corn stover with uniform cut material, wherein: the installation seat arranged at the upper end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (c1), the installation seat arranged at the lower end is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (c1) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the softening and heating chamber (a4), the rake (c3) arranged on the installation seat at the lower end is a spiral piece (c4) spirally wound along the axial direction of the horizontal rod (c2), a third conical tooth (c5) is arranged on the horizontal rod (c2) arranged on the installation seat at the lower end, the connecting rod (c1) is provided with a fourth conical tooth (c6) corresponding to the connecting position of the installation seat at the lower end, and the third conical tooth (c5) is meshed with the fourth conical tooth (c 6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529310.7A CN109624379B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Corn stalk briquetting device capable of cutting materials uniformly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811529310.7A CN109624379B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Corn stalk briquetting device capable of cutting materials uniformly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109624379A CN109624379A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| CN109624379B true CN109624379B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| CN201811529310.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109624379B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Corn stalk briquetting device capable of cutting materials uniformly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110523667A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-12-03 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco elevator rake crock cleanout tool and device |
| CN110938482A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-31 | 山西晋武能源有限公司 | Furnace profile for casting molded coal |
| CN113966673B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-10-31 | 何锡豪 | Straw granulator |
| CN113996575B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽友方中药饮片有限公司 | Dry cleaning dust remover with reciprocating cleaning function |
| CN114410361B (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-10-25 | 福建竹家女工贸有限公司 | Bamboo charcoal rod hardness modification process |
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| JPS5031881B2 (en) * | 1971-09-16 | 1975-10-16 | ||
| DE3235038A1 (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-22 | Josef 5000 Köln Buchholz | Process and apparatus for the briquetting of loose materials, especially of fibrous waste materials |
| CN205439335U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 张小华 | Straw briquetting spinning extrusion device |
| CN106552550A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-05 | 邢献军 | A kind of feed arrangement for granulation machine |
| CN206718555U (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-08 | 诸暨市东白湖山里山湾蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of agricultural crushes packing apparatus with stalk |
| CN207465952U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-06-08 | 辽宁恒润农业有限公司 | Biomass fuel forming device |
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