CN109622119B - A kind of environment-friendly type building waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type building waste treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109622119B
CN109622119B CN201910053590.7A CN201910053590A CN109622119B CN 109622119 B CN109622119 B CN 109622119B CN 201910053590 A CN201910053590 A CN 201910053590A CN 109622119 B CN109622119 B CN 109622119B
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fixedly connected
frame
iii
water
shaft
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CN109622119A (en
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宁先平
李建强
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Sichuan Development Environmental Science And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Zhejiang Guangsha College of Applied Construction Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of waste treatment equipments, are in particular a kind of environment-friendly type building waste treatment equipments.Including crushing mechanism I, cooperation institute, transmission dust catcher, rack III, water filter, cleaner, rack IV and crushing mechanism II, breaking up component and can smash the waste material of buildings of the crisp reinforced concrete great soil group of property by gravity and elastic potential energy, the metal exposed is convenient for being recycled after manually being picked out;The reciprocating motion of operation post is readily transported the building fragment after removal metal;Building fragment passes sequentially through the dedusting of dust removal machine and high pressure water cleaning is discharged by pressurization water discharge member;Clean building fragment, which carries out second-time breakage by roller I and roller II, becomes clean aggregate;The present apparatus carries out first break energy conservation and environmental protection in the way of gravity and elastic potential energy, and uses water circular treatment, and the aggregate quality of output is high while environmentally friendly.

Description

一种环保型建筑废物处理装置An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种废物处理装置,更具体的说是一种环保型建筑废物处理装置。The present invention relates to a waste treatment device, more specifically an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

建筑垃圾中的许多废弃物经分拣、剔除或粉碎后,大多是可以作为再生资源重新利用的,例如利用废弃建筑混凝土和废弃砖石生产粗细骨料,可用于生产相应强度等级的混凝土、砂浆或制备诸如砌块、墙板、地砖等建材制品。粗细骨料添加固化类材料后,也可用于公路路面基层;或废钢材、废钢筋及其他废金属材料可直接再利用或回炉加工。作为建筑承载的钢筋混凝土是指通过在混凝土中加入钢筋网、钢板等构成的一种组合材料与之共同工作来改善混凝土力学性质的一种组合材料。对于钢筋混凝土类的建筑垃圾进行回收若直接进行破碎,对机械的损耗过大,且不便于金属的筛分。Many wastes in construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, eliminated or crushed. For example, the use of waste construction concrete and waste masonry to produce coarse and fine aggregates can be used to produce concrete and mortar of corresponding strength grades. Or prepare building materials such as blocks, wall panels, floor tiles, etc. After adding solidified materials, coarse and fine aggregates can also be used for road pavement base; or scrap steel, scrap steel and other scrap metal materials can be directly reused or returned to the furnace for processing. Reinforced concrete as a building bearing refers to a composite material that improves the mechanical properties of concrete by adding a composite material composed of steel mesh, steel plate, etc. to the concrete to work together with it. If the recycling of reinforced concrete construction waste is directly crushed, the loss of machinery is too large, and it is not convenient for metal screening.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,可以对钢筋混凝土类的建筑废物进行处理。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly construction waste disposal device, which can process construction wastes such as reinforced concrete.

本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,包括破碎机构Ⅰ、协作机构、传送吸尘器、机架Ⅲ、滤水器、清洁器、机架Ⅳ和破碎机构Ⅱ,所述破碎机构Ⅰ上固定连接有协作机构,传送吸尘器固定连接在破碎机构Ⅰ的左端,机架Ⅲ位于传送吸尘器左端的下侧,滤水器滑动连接在机架Ⅲ上,清洁器固定连接在机架Ⅲ的后端,机架Ⅳ固定连接在机架Ⅲ的左端,破碎机构Ⅱ与机架Ⅳ连接,破碎机构Ⅱ与机架Ⅲ连接。An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing mechanism I, a cooperation mechanism, a conveying vacuum cleaner, a frame III, a water filter, a cleaner, a frame IV and a crushing mechanism II, and the crushing mechanism I is fixedly connected with a cooperation mechanism , the transfer vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing mechanism I, the frame III is located on the lower side of the left end of the transfer vacuum cleaner, the water filter is slidably connected to the frame III, the cleaner is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame III, and the frame IV is fixed Connected to the left end of the frame III, the crushing mechanism II is connected with the frame IV, and the crushing mechanism II is connected with the frame III.

所述破碎机构Ⅰ包括机架Ⅰ、安装架、轴Ⅰ、凸轮、带轮Ⅰ、带轮Ⅱ、电机Ⅰ、结构垫、滑柱Ⅰ、顶台、配重构件、击破构件、轴Ⅱ、弹簧Ⅰ、齿条、齿轮Ⅰ和电机Ⅱ,机架Ⅰ的右端固定连接有安装架,轴Ⅰ的前后两端分别转动连接在安装架的前后两端,凸轮固定连接在轴Ⅰ的后端,带轮Ⅰ固定连接在轴Ⅰ的前端,带轮Ⅰ与带轮Ⅱ通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅱ固定连接在电机Ⅰ的输出轴上,电机Ⅰ固定连接在机架Ⅰ上,结构垫固定连接在机架Ⅰ的上端,机架Ⅰ上端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅰ,顶台固定连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ的上端,配重构件的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ上,配重构件的下端固定连接有击破构件,击破构件的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ上,轴Ⅱ固定连接在配重构件的上端,轴Ⅱ滑动连接在顶台上,弹簧Ⅰ套在轴Ⅱ上且位于顶台和配重构件之间,齿条固定连接在轴Ⅱ的上端,齿条与齿轮Ⅰ啮合传动,齿轮Ⅰ固定连接在电机Ⅱ的输出轴上,电机Ⅱ固定连接在顶台上。The crushing mechanism I includes a frame I, a mounting frame, a shaft I, a cam, a pulley I, a pulley II, a motor I, a structural pad, a sliding column I, a top table, a counterweight member, a breaking member, a shaft II, Spring I, rack, gear I and motor II, the right end of the frame I is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the front and rear ends of the shaft I are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame, and the cam is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft I, The pulley I is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft I. The pulley I and the pulley II are connected through a belt drive. The pulley II is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I. The motor I is fixedly connected to the frame I, and the structural pad is fixedly connected. On the upper end of the frame I, the four corners of the upper end of the frame I are fixedly connected with sliding columns I, the top platform is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four sliding columns I, and the four corners of the counterweight member are slidably connected to the four sliding columns I respectively. The lower end of the counterweight member is fixedly connected with a breaking member, the four corners of the breaking member are respectively slidingly connected to the four sliding columns I, the shaft II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the counterweight member, and the shaft II is slidably connected to the top table. The spring I is sleeved on the shaft II and is located between the top table and the counterweight member, the rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft II, the rack is meshed with the gear I, and the gear I is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II. II is fixedly connected to the top table.

所述协作机构包括作业台、凸台、挡板Ⅰ、轴Ⅲ和带座轴承,作业台的上端固定连接有多个凸台,挡板Ⅰ固定连接在作业台的上端,轴Ⅲ的中端与作业台的左端固定连接,轴Ⅲ的前后两端均与带座轴承的内圈固定连接;两个所述的带座轴承的下端均固定连接在机架Ⅰ上端的左侧。The cooperation mechanism includes a workbench, a boss, a baffle I, a shaft III and a bearing with a seat. The upper end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a plurality of bosses, the baffle I is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, and the middle end of the shaft III is fixedly connected. It is fixedly connected to the left end of the workbench, and the front and rear ends of the shaft III are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing with a seat; the lower ends of the two bearings with a seat are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the frame I.

所述传送吸尘器包括机架Ⅱ、增高板、减压漏斗Ⅰ、传送管道、连接管道和除尘机,机架Ⅱ上固定连接有两个增高板,减压漏斗Ⅰ的下端固定连接有传送管道的右端且与其连通,传送管道右端的下侧固定连接在两个增高板上,连接管道的后端与传送管道的前端固定连接且与其连通,连接管道的前端固定连接有除尘机,除尘机固定连接在机架Ⅱ上;所述机架Ⅱ的右端固定连接在机架Ⅰ的左端,减压漏斗Ⅰ位于机架Ⅰ左端的下侧。The conveying vacuum cleaner includes a frame II, a heightening plate, a decompression funnel I, a conveying pipe, a connecting pipe and a dust remover. The frame II is fixedly connected with two heightening plates, and the lower end of the decompression funnel I is fixedly connected with the transmission pipe. The right end is connected with it, the lower side of the right end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the two raised plates, the rear end of the connection pipe is fixedly connected with and communicated with the front end of the transmission pipe, the front end of the connection pipe is fixedly connected with a dust collector, and the dust collector is fixedly connected On the frame II; the right end of the frame II is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame I, and the decompression funnel I is located on the lower side of the left end of the frame I.

所述机架Ⅲ包括安装架Ⅰ、安装架Ⅱ、安装架Ⅲ和安装架Ⅳ,安装架Ⅰ后端的右侧固定连接有安装架Ⅱ,安装架Ⅲ固定连接在安装架Ⅰ后端的中侧,安装架Ⅳ固定连接在安装架Ⅰ后端的下侧;所述安装架Ⅰ位于机架Ⅱ的左端。The rack III includes mounting rack I, mounting rack II, mounting rack III and mounting rack IV. Mounting rack II is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of mounting rack I, and mounting rack III is fixedly connected to the middle side of the rear end of mounting rack I. The installation frame IV is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the installation frame I; the installation frame I is located at the left end of the frame II.

所述滤水器包括滤水板、滤水孔、挡板Ⅱ、集流构件、激振器、滑柱Ⅱ、弹簧Ⅱ和限位环,滤水板上设置有多个滤水孔,挡板Ⅱ固定连接在滤水板的上端,集流构件固定连接在挡板Ⅱ的下端,激振器固定连接在挡板Ⅱ的前端,滤水板下端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅱ,四个滑柱Ⅱ上均套有弹簧Ⅱ,四个滑柱Ⅱ的下端均固定连接有限位环;所述滤水板位于传送管道左端的下侧,四个滑柱Ⅱ分别滑动连接在安装架Ⅰ上端的四角上,四个弹簧Ⅱ均位于滤水板和安装架Ⅰ之间,四个限位环均位于安装架Ⅰ上端的下侧。The water filter includes a water filter plate, a water filter hole, a baffle plate II, a current collecting member, a vibration exciter, a slide column II, a spring II and a limit ring. The plate II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water filter plate, the current collecting member is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle plate II, the vibration exciter is fixedly connected to the front end of the baffle plate II, and the four corners of the lower end of the water filter plate are fixedly connected with the sliding column II. The four sliding columns II are all covered with springs II, and the lower ends of the four sliding columns II are all fixedly connected with a limit ring; the water filter plate is located on the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipeline, and the four sliding columns II are respectively slidably connected to the mounting frame. On the four corners of the upper end of I, the four springs II are all located between the water filter plate and the mounting frame I, and the four limit rings are all located on the lower side of the upper end of the mounting frame I.

所述清洁器包括水箱、水泵Ⅰ、水管Ⅰ、水管Ⅱ、水泵Ⅱ、送水构件和增压排水构件,水箱左端的后侧固定连接有水泵Ⅰ的右端,水泵Ⅰ的左端固定连接有水管Ⅰ的一端,水管Ⅱ的一端与水箱左端的前侧固定连接,水管Ⅱ的另一端固定连接有水泵Ⅱ,水泵Ⅱ的前端固定连接有送水构件,送水构件的下端固定连接有增压排水构件;所述水箱固定连接在安装架Ⅱ上,水管Ⅰ固定连接在安装架Ⅳ上,水管Ⅰ的另一端与集流构件的下端固定连接并与其连通,水泵Ⅱ固定连接在安装架Ⅲ上,增压排水构件位于滤水板的上端。The cleaner includes a water tank, a water pump I, a water pipe I, a water pipe II, a water pump II, a water supply component and a pressurized drainage component. The rear side of the left end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the right end of the water pump I, and the left end of the water pump I is fixedly connected with the water pipe I. One end, one end of the water pipe II is fixedly connected with the front side of the left end of the water tank, the other end of the water pipe II is fixedly connected with the water pump II, the front end of the water pump II is fixedly connected with a water supply component, and the lower end of the water supply component is fixedly connected with a pressurized drainage component; The water tank is fixedly connected to the installation frame II, the water pipe I is fixedly connected to the installation frame IV, the other end of the water pipe I is fixedly connected to and communicated with the lower end of the current collecting member, the water pump II is fixedly connected to the installation frame III, and the pressurization and drainage member located at the top of the filter plate.

所述机架Ⅳ包括承载架Ⅰ、承载架Ⅱ、减压漏斗Ⅱ和定向板,承载架Ⅰ的上端固定连接有承载架Ⅱ,承载架Ⅱ的上端固定连接有减压漏斗Ⅱ,减压漏斗Ⅱ下端内侧的左右两端均固定连接有定向板;所述承载架Ⅰ的右端与安装架Ⅰ的左端固定连接。The frame IV includes a bearing frame I, a bearing frame II, a decompression funnel II and an orientation plate. The upper end of the bearing frame I is fixedly connected with the bearing frame II, and the upper end of the bearing frame II is fixedly connected with the decompression funnel II and the decompression funnel. The left and right ends of the inner side of the lower end of II are fixedly connected with orientation plates; the right end of the carrier frame I is fixedly connected with the left end of the mounting frame I.

所述破碎机构Ⅱ包括电机Ⅲ、带轮Ⅲ、带轮Ⅳ、轴Ⅳ、辊子Ⅰ、齿轮Ⅱ、齿轮Ⅲ和辊子Ⅱ,电机Ⅲ的输出轴上固定连接有带轮Ⅲ,带轮Ⅲ与带轮Ⅳ通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅳ固定连接在轴Ⅳ上,轴Ⅳ与辊子Ⅰ的后端固定连接,齿轮Ⅱ固定连接在辊子Ⅰ的前端,齿轮Ⅱ和齿轮Ⅲ通过啮合传动,齿轮Ⅲ固定连接在辊子Ⅱ的前端;所述电机Ⅲ固定连接在安装架Ⅰ上,辊子Ⅰ和辊子Ⅱ的前后两端均转动连接在承载架Ⅱ上。The crushing mechanism II includes motor III, pulley III, pulley IV, shaft IV, roller I, gear II, gear III and roller II. The wheel IV is connected by belt drive, the pulley IV is fixedly connected to the shaft IV, the shaft IV is fixedly connected to the rear end of the roller I, the gear II is fixedly connected to the front end of the roller I, the gear II and the gear III are driven by meshing, and the gear III is fixed. It is connected to the front end of the roller II; the motor III is fixedly connected to the mounting frame I, and both the front and rear ends of the roller I and the roller II are rotatably connected to the carrier frame II.

本发明一种环保型建筑废物处理装置的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device of the present invention are:

通过重力和弹性势能的击破构件会将性质脆的钢筋混凝土类的建筑废物击碎,暴露出的金属便于被人工挑拣出后进行回收;作业台的往复运动便于运输去除金属后的建筑碎块;建筑碎块依次通过除尘机的除尘和通过增压排水构件排出高压水清洗;干净的建筑碎块被辊子Ⅰ和辊子Ⅱ进行二次破碎成为干净的骨料;本装置利用重力和弹性势能的方式进行第一次破碎节能环保,并使用水循环处理,环保的同时产出的骨料质量高。The brittle reinforced concrete construction waste will be smashed by the breaking components of gravity and elastic potential energy, and the exposed metal can be easily picked out and recycled; the reciprocating motion of the workbench is convenient for transporting the building fragments after removing the metal; The building fragments are cleaned by the dust removal of the dust collector and the high-pressure water discharged through the pressurized drainage components in turn; the clean building fragments are re-crushed by the roller I and the roller II to become clean aggregates; the device uses the method of gravity and elastic potential energy. The first crushing is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and water recycling is used, which is environmentally friendly and produces high-quality aggregates.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

图1是本发明一种环保型建筑废物处理装置的整体结构示意图一;1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the overall structure of an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device of the present invention;

图2是本发明的整体结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;

图3是本发明的破碎机构Ⅰ示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of crushing mechanism I of the present invention;

图4是本发明的破碎机构Ⅰ局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of crushing mechanism I of the present invention;

图5是本发明的协作机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooperation mechanism of the present invention;

图6是本发明的传送吸尘器结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying vacuum cleaner of the present invention;

图7是本发明的机架Ⅲ结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame III of the present invention;

图8是本发明的滤水器结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structure schematic diagram of the water filter of the present invention;

图9是本发明的清洁器结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaner of the present invention;

图10是本发明的清洁器部分结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaner of the present invention;

图11是本发明的机架Ⅳ结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame IV of the present invention;

图12是本发明的破碎机构Ⅱ结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism II of the present invention.

图中:破碎机构Ⅰ1;机架Ⅰ1-1;安装架1-2;轴Ⅰ1-3;凸轮1-4;带轮Ⅰ1-5;带轮Ⅱ1-6;电机Ⅰ1-7;结构垫1-8;滑柱Ⅰ1-9;顶台1-10;配重构件1-11;击破构件1-12;轴Ⅱ1-13;弹簧Ⅰ1-14;齿条1-15;齿轮Ⅰ1-16;电机Ⅱ1-17;协作机构2;作业台2-1;凸台2-2;挡板Ⅰ2-3;轴Ⅲ2-4;带座轴承2-5;传送吸尘器3;机架Ⅱ3-1;增高板3-2;减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3;传送管道3-4;连接管道3-5;除尘机3-6;机架Ⅲ4;安装架Ⅰ4-1;安装架Ⅱ4-2;安装架Ⅲ4-3;安装架Ⅳ4-4;滤水器5;滤水板5-1;滤水孔5-2;挡板Ⅱ5-3;集流构件5-4;激振器5-5;滑柱Ⅱ5-6;弹簧Ⅱ5-7;限位环5-8;清洁器6;水箱6-1;水泵Ⅰ6-2;水管Ⅰ6-3;水管Ⅱ6-4;水泵Ⅱ6-5;送水构件6-6;增压排水构件6-7;机架Ⅳ7;承载架Ⅰ7-1;承载架Ⅱ7-2;减压漏斗Ⅱ7-3;定向板7-4;破碎机构Ⅱ8;电机Ⅲ8-1;带轮Ⅲ8-2;带轮Ⅳ8-3;轴Ⅳ8-4;辊子Ⅰ8-5;齿轮Ⅱ8-6;齿轮Ⅲ8-7;辊子Ⅱ8-8。In the figure: crushing mechanism I1; frame I1-1; mounting frame 1-2; shaft I1-3; cam 1-4; pulley I1-5; pulley II1-6; motor I1-7; structural pad 1- 8; Sliding column I1-9; top table 1-10; counterweight member 1-11; breaking member 1-12; shaft II1-13; spring I1-14; rack 1-15; gear I1-16; motor II1-17; cooperation mechanism 2; work table 2-1; boss 2-2; baffle plate I2-3; shaft III2-4; bearing with seat 2-5; conveying vacuum cleaner 3; frame II3-1; 3-2; Decompression funnel I3-3; Conveying pipeline 3-4; Connecting pipeline 3-5; Dust collector 3-6; Rack III4; Mounting rack I4-1; Mounting rack II4-2; Mounting rack III4-3 ; Mounting frame IV4-4; Water filter 5; Water filter plate 5-1; Water filter hole 5-2; Baffle plate II 5-3; 6; spring II5-7; limit ring 5-8; cleaner 6; water tank 6-1; water pump I6-2; water pipe I6-3; water pipe II6-4; water pump II6-5; Pressure and drainage member 6-7; Frame IV7; Carrier I7-1; Carrier II7-2; Decompression funnel II7-3; Orientation plate 7-4; Crushing mechanism II8; Motor III8-1; Pulley III8-2 ; Pulley IV8-3; Shaft IV8-4; Roller I8-5; Gear II8-6; Gear III8-7; Roller II8-8.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式一:Specific implementation one:

如图1-12所示,一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,包括破碎机构Ⅰ1、协作机构2、传送吸尘器3、机架Ⅲ4、滤水器5、清洁器6、机架Ⅳ7和破碎机构Ⅱ8,所述破碎机构Ⅰ1上固定连接有协作机构2,传送吸尘器3固定连接在破碎机构Ⅰ1的左端,机架Ⅲ4位于传送吸尘器3左端的下侧,滤水器5滑动连接在机架Ⅲ4上,清洁器6固定连接在机架Ⅲ4的后端,机架Ⅳ7固定连接在机架Ⅲ4的左端,破碎机构Ⅱ8与机架Ⅳ7连接,破碎机构Ⅱ8与机架Ⅲ4连接。通过重力和弹性势能的击破构件1-12会将性质脆的钢筋混凝土类的建筑废物击碎,暴露出的金属便于被人工挑拣出后进行回收;作业台2-1的往复运动便于运输去除金属后的建筑碎块;建筑碎块依次通过除尘机3-6的除尘和通过增压排水构件6-7排出高压水清洗;干净的建筑碎块被辊子Ⅰ8-5和辊子Ⅱ8-8进行二次破碎成为干净的骨料;本装置利用重力和弹性势能的方式进行第一次破碎节能环保,并使用水循环处理,环保的同时产出的骨料质量高。As shown in Figure 1-12, an environment-friendly construction waste treatment device includes a crushing mechanism I1, a cooperation mechanism 2, a conveying vacuum cleaner 3, a rack III4, a water filter 5, a cleaner 6, a rack IV7 and a crushing mechanism II8 , the crushing mechanism I1 is fixedly connected with the cooperation mechanism 2, the conveying vacuum cleaner 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing mechanism I1, the frame III4 is located on the lower side of the left end of the conveying vacuum cleaner 3, and the water filter 5 is slidably connected on the frame III4, The cleaner 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the frame III4, the frame IV7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame III4, the crushing mechanism II8 is connected to the frame IV7, and the crushing mechanism II8 is connected to the frame III4. The breaking member 1-12 will break the brittle reinforced concrete construction waste through gravity and elastic potential energy, and the exposed metal can be easily picked out and recycled; the reciprocating motion of the workbench 2-1 is convenient for transportation and removal of metal After the building debris; the building debris is sequentially cleaned by the dust removal machine 3-6 and the high-pressure water discharged through the pressurized drainage member 6-7; the clean building debris is subjected to secondary cleaning by rollers I8-5 and rollers II8-8. Crushed into clean aggregates; this device uses gravity and elastic potential energy for the first crushing, energy saving and environmental protection, and uses water circulation treatment, which is environmentally friendly and produces high-quality aggregates.

具体实施方式二:Specific implementation two:

如图1-12所示,所述破碎机构Ⅰ1包括机架Ⅰ1-1、安装架1-2、轴Ⅰ1-3、凸轮1-4、带轮Ⅰ1-5、带轮Ⅱ1-6、电机Ⅰ1-7、结构垫1-8、滑柱Ⅰ1-9、顶台1-10、配重构件1-11、击破构件1-12、轴Ⅱ1-13、弹簧Ⅰ1-14、齿条1-15、齿轮Ⅰ1-16和电机Ⅱ1-17,机架Ⅰ1-1的右端固定连接有安装架1-2,轴Ⅰ1-3的前后两端分别转动连接在安装架1-2的前后两端,凸轮1-4固定连接在轴Ⅰ1-3的后端,带轮Ⅰ1-5固定连接在轴Ⅰ1-3的前端,带轮Ⅰ1-5与带轮Ⅱ1-6通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅱ1-6固定连接在电机Ⅰ1-7的输出轴上,电机Ⅰ1-7固定连接在机架Ⅰ1-1上,结构垫1-8固定连接在机架Ⅰ1-1的上端,机架Ⅰ1-1上端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅰ1-9,顶台1-10固定连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ1-9的上端,配重构件1-11的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ1-9上,配重构件1-11的下端固定连接有击破构件1-12,击破构件1-12的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ1-9上,轴Ⅱ1-13固定连接在配重构件1-11的上端,轴Ⅱ1-13滑动连接在顶台1-10上,弹簧Ⅰ1-14套在轴Ⅱ1-13上且位于顶台1-10和配重构件1-11之间,齿条1-15固定连接在轴Ⅱ1-13的上端,齿条1-15与齿轮Ⅰ1-16啮合传动,齿轮Ⅰ1-16固定连接在电机Ⅱ1-17的输出轴上,电机Ⅱ1-17固定连接在顶台1-10上。当启动电机Ⅰ1-7,电机Ⅰ1-7的输出轴带动带轮Ⅱ1-6转动,带轮Ⅱ1-6通过皮带带动带轮Ⅰ1-5转动,带轮Ⅰ1-5带动轴Ⅰ1-3转动,进而轴Ⅰ1-3带动凸轮1-4转动,凸轮1-4的转动会使作业台2-1的右端上下往复运动,这个运动是作业台2-1倾倒其上端经挑拣金属后的建筑废物,当电机Ⅱ1-17启动时,电机Ⅱ1-17的输出轴带动齿轮Ⅰ1-16转动,齿轮Ⅰ1-16使齿条1-15上升,进而击破构件1-12上升,弹簧Ⅰ1-14被继续压缩,当关闭电机Ⅱ1-17后,击破构件1-12通过重力和弹簧Ⅰ1-14的作用迅速下降击碎建筑废物,电机Ⅱ1-17需要为低速电机,配重构件1-11用于增加击破构件1-12下降时的重力。As shown in Figure 1-12, the crushing mechanism I1 includes a frame I1-1, a mounting frame 1-2, a shaft I1-3, a cam 1-4, a pulley I1-5, a pulley II1-6, and a motor I1 -7. Structural pad 1-8, spool I1-9, top table 1-10, counterweight member 1-11, breaking member 1-12, shaft II1-13, spring I1-14, rack 1-15 , Gear I1-16 and motor II1-17, the right end of the frame I1-1 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1-2, the front and rear ends of the shaft I1-3 are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame 1-2, the cam 1-4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of shaft I1-3, pulley I1-5 is fixedly connected to the front end of shaft I1-3, pulley I1-5 and pulley II1-6 are connected by belt drive, pulley II1-6 It is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor I1-7, the motor I1-7 is fixedly connected to the frame I1-1, the structural pad 1-8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame I1-1, and the four corners of the upper end of the frame I1-1 Sliding columns I1-9 are fixedly connected to the tops, the top platform 1-10 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four sliding columns I1-9, and the four corners of the counterweight members 1-11 are slidably connected to the four sliding columns I1-9 respectively. , the lower end of the counterweight member 1-11 is fixedly connected with the breaking member 1-12, the four corners of the breaking member 1-12 are slidably connected to the four sliding columns I1-9, and the shaft II1-13 is fixedly connected to the counterweight member. At the upper end of 1-11, the shaft II1-13 is slidably connected to the top table 1-10, the spring I1-14 is sleeved on the shaft II1-13 and is located between the top table 1-10 and the counterweight member 1-11, the tooth The bar 1-15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft II1-13, the rack 1-15 is meshed with the gear I1-16, the gear I1-16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II1-17, and the motor II1-17 is fixedly connected to the output shaft. On the top stage 1-10. When the motor I1-7 is started, the output shaft of the motor I1-7 drives the pulley II1-6 to rotate, the pulley II1-6 drives the pulley I1-5 to rotate through the belt, and the pulley I1-5 drives the shaft I1-3 to rotate, and then The axis I1-3 drives the cam 1-4 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 1-4 will make the right end of the workbench 2-1 reciprocate up and down. When the motor II1-17 starts, the output shaft of the motor II1-17 drives the gear I1-16 to rotate, the gear I1-16 makes the rack 1-15 rise, and then the breaking member 1-12 rises, and the spring I1-14 is continuously compressed. After turning off the motor II 1-17, the smashing member 1-12 drops rapidly through the action of gravity and spring I1-14 to smash the construction waste, the motor II 1-17 needs to be a low-speed motor, and the counterweight member 1-11 is used to increase the smashing member 1 -12 Gravity when descending.

具体实施方式三:Specific implementation three:

如图1-12所示,所述协作机构2包括作业台2-1、凸台2-2、挡板Ⅰ2-3、轴Ⅲ2-4和带座轴承2-5,作业台2-1的上端固定连接有多个凸台2-2,挡板Ⅰ2-3固定连接在作业台2-1的上端,轴Ⅲ2-4的中端与作业台2-1的左端固定连接,轴Ⅲ2-4的前后两端均与带座轴承2-5的内圈固定连接;两个所述的带座轴承2-5的下端均固定连接在机架Ⅰ1-1上端的左侧。凸台2-2有益于卡住建筑废物,用于使建筑废物被击破构件1-12击破时不易移动,且建筑废物的下端受力点多,凸台2-2易于顶碎属性较脆的混凝土建筑废物,这便于筛选出钢板等金属。As shown in Figure 1-12, the cooperation mechanism 2 includes a workbench 2-1, a boss 2-2, a baffle plate I2-3, a shaft III2-4 and a bearing 2-5 with a seat. The upper end is fixedly connected with a plurality of bosses 2-2, the baffle plate I2-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 2-1, the middle end of the axis III2-4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the workbench 2-1, and the axis III2-4 The front and rear ends of the bearing are fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 2-5 with a seat; the lower ends of the two bearings with a seat 2-5 are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the frame I1-1. The boss 2-2 is beneficial to hold the construction waste, and it is used to make the construction waste not easy to move when it is broken by the broken component 1-12, and the lower end of the construction waste has many stress points, and the boss 2-2 is easy to be crushed. Concrete construction waste, which facilitates screening out metals such as steel plates.

具体实施方式四:Specific implementation four:

如图1-12所示,所述传送吸尘器3包括机架Ⅱ3-1、增高板3-2、减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3、传送管道3-4、连接管道3-5和除尘机3-6,机架Ⅱ3-1上固定连接有两个增高板3-2,减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3的下端固定连接有传送管道3-4的右端且与其连通,传送管道3-4右端的下侧固定连接在两个增高板3-2上,连接管道3-5的后端与传送管道3-4的前端固定连接且与其连通,连接管道3-5的前端固定连接有除尘机3-6,除尘机3-6固定连接在机架Ⅱ3-1上;所述机架Ⅱ3-1的右端固定连接在机架Ⅰ1-1的左端,减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3位于机架Ⅰ1-1左端的下侧。作业台2-1倾倒的不含金属的混凝土建筑废物将会落至减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3和传送管道3-4内,除尘机3-6为现有技术,可以为工业除尘机等,其用于吸走减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3和传送管道3-4内的灰尘等,改善作业环境和提高最后骨料形成的质量,灰尘等通过连接管道3-5吸到除尘机3-6内,当然除尘机3-6内的灰尘容量满时需要及时清理。As shown in Fig. 1-12, the conveying vacuum cleaner 3 includes a frame II 3-1, a raised plate 3-2, a decompression funnel I 3-3, a conveying pipe 3-4, a connecting pipe 3-5 and a dust remover 3-6 , the frame II3-1 is fixedly connected with two heightening plates 3-2, the lower end of the decompression funnel I3-3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the transmission pipe 3-4 and communicates with it, and the lower side of the right end of the transmission pipe 3-4 is fixed Connected to the two heightening plates 3-2, the rear end of the connecting pipe 3-5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the front end of the conveying pipe 3-4, and the front end of the connecting pipe 3-5 is fixedly connected with a dust collector 3-6, which is used for dust removal. The machine 3-6 is fixedly connected to the frame II3-1; the right end of the frame II3-1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame I1-1, and the decompression funnel I3-3 is located on the lower side of the left end of the frame I1-1 . The metal-free concrete construction waste dumped by the workbench 2-1 will fall into the decompression funnel I3-3 and the conveying pipe 3-4. The dust collector 3-6 is the prior art, which can be an industrial dust collector, etc. It is used to suck away the dust in the decompression funnel I3-3 and the conveying pipe 3-4, improve the working environment and improve the quality of the final aggregate formation. The dust is sucked into the dust collector 3-6 through the connecting pipe 3-5, Of course, when the dust capacity in the dust collector 3-6 is full, it needs to be cleaned in time.

具体实施方式五:Specific implementation five:

如图1-12所示,所述机架Ⅲ4包括安装架Ⅰ4-1、安装架Ⅱ4-2、安装架Ⅲ4-3和安装架Ⅳ4-4,安装架Ⅰ4-1后端的右侧固定连接有安装架Ⅱ4-2,安装架Ⅲ4-3固定连接在安装架Ⅰ4-1后端的中侧,安装架Ⅳ4-4固定连接在安装架Ⅰ4-1后端的下侧;所述安装架Ⅰ4-1位于机架Ⅱ3-1的左端。As shown in Figure 1-12, the rack III4 includes mounting rack I4-1, mounting rack II4-2, mounting rack III4-3 and mounting rack IV4-4. The right side of the rear end of mounting rack I4-1 is fixedly connected with a Mounting rack II4-2, mounting rack III4-3 are fixedly connected to the middle side of the rear end of mounting rack I4-1, and mounting rack IV4-4 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of mounting rack I4-1; the mounting rack I4-1 is located at Left end of rack II 3-1.

具体实施方式六:Specific implementation six:

如图1-12所示,所述滤水器5包括滤水板5-1、滤水孔5-2、挡板Ⅱ5-3、集流构件5-4、激振器5-5、滑柱Ⅱ5-6、弹簧Ⅱ5-7和限位环5-8,滤水板5-1上设置有多个滤水孔5-2,挡板Ⅱ5-3固定连接在滤水板5-1的上端,集流构件5-4固定连接在挡板Ⅱ5-3的下端,激振器5-5固定连接在挡板Ⅱ5-3的前端,滤水板5-1下端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅱ5-6,四个滑柱Ⅱ5-6上均套有弹簧Ⅱ5-7,四个滑柱Ⅱ5-6的下端均固定连接有限位环5-8;所述滤水板5-1位于传送管道3-4左端的下侧,四个滑柱Ⅱ5-6分别滑动连接在安装架Ⅰ4-1上端的四角上,四个弹簧Ⅱ5-7均位于滤水板5-1和安装架Ⅰ4-1之间,四个限位环5-8均位于安装架Ⅰ4-1上端的下侧。当经过去除金属和灰尘的混凝土碎块落入滤水板5-1上时,启动的激振器5-5会使滤水板5-1晃动,促进混凝土碎块继续下落,滤水孔5-2的大小只滤水,建筑碎块无法通过,增压排水构件6-7喷出的高压水对碎块进行清理,通过滤水孔5-2的水依次会通过集流构件5-4、水管Ⅰ6-3最后被水泵Ⅰ6-2抽回水箱6-1。As shown in Figure 1-12, the water filter 5 includes a water filter plate 5-1, a water filter hole 5-2, a baffle plate II 5-3, a current collecting member 5-4, a vibration exciter 5-5, a sliding plate The column II5-6, the spring II5-7 and the limit ring 5-8, the water filter plate 5-1 is provided with a plurality of water filter holes 5-2, and the baffle plate II5-3 is fixedly connected to the water filter plate 5-1. At the upper end, the current collecting member 5-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle plate II5-3, the vibration exciter 5-5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the baffle plate II5-3, and the four corners of the lower end of the water filter plate 5-1 are fixedly connected with The spool II5-6, the four spools II5-6 are covered with springs II5-7, and the lower ends of the four spools II5-6 are fixedly connected to the limit ring 5-8; the water filter plate 5-1 is located at On the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipe 3-4, four sliding columns II5-6 are slidably connected to the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame I4-1, and the four springs II5-7 are located on the water filter plate 5-1 and the mounting frame I4- 1, the four limit rings 5-8 are all located on the lower side of the upper end of the mounting frame I4-1. When the metal and dust-removed concrete fragments fall on the water filter plate 5-1, the activated vibration exciter 5-5 will make the water filter plate 5-1 shake, which will promote the concrete fragments to continue to fall. The size of -2 only filters water, and the building debris cannot pass through. The high-pressure water sprayed by the pressurized and drainage components 6-7 cleans the debris, and the water passing through the water filtering hole 5-2 will pass through the current collecting component 5-4 in turn. , The water pipe I6-3 is finally pumped back to the water tank 6-1 by the water pump I6-2.

具体实施方式七:Specific implementation seven:

如图1-12所示,所述清洁器6包括水箱6-1、水泵Ⅰ6-2、水管Ⅰ6-3、水管Ⅱ6-4、水泵Ⅱ6-5、送水构件6-6和增压排水构件6-7,水箱6-1左端的后侧固定连接有水泵Ⅰ6-2的右端,水泵Ⅰ6-2的左端固定连接有水管Ⅰ6-3的一端,水管Ⅱ6-4的一端与水箱6-1左端的前侧固定连接,水管Ⅱ6-4的另一端固定连接有水泵Ⅱ6-5,水泵Ⅱ6-5的前端固定连接有送水构件6-6,送水构件6-6的下端固定连接有增压排水构件6-7;所述水箱6-1固定连接在安装架Ⅱ4-2上,水管Ⅰ6-3固定连接在安装架Ⅳ4-4上,水管Ⅰ6-3的另一端与集流构件5-4的下端固定连接并与其连通,水泵Ⅱ6-5固定连接在安装架Ⅲ4-3上,增压排水构件6-7位于滤水板5-1的上端。水箱6-1内可以设置过滤棉,用于保持水的清洁程度,水箱6-1内的水通过水管Ⅱ6-4被水泵Ⅱ6-5抽至送水构件6-6内,这些水经过增压排水构件6-7进行增压后冲至建筑碎块上。As shown in Figures 1-12, the cleaner 6 includes a water tank 6-1, a water pump I6-2, a water pipe I6-3, a water pipe II6-4, a water pump II6-5, a water supply member 6-6 and a pressurized drainage member 6 -7, The rear side of the left end of the water tank 6-1 is fixedly connected with the right end of the water pump I6-2, the left end of the water pump I6-2 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe I6-3, and one end of the water pipe II6-4 is connected with the left end of the water tank 6-1. The front side is fixedly connected, the other end of the water pipe II6-4 is fixedly connected with a water pump II6-5, the front end of the water pump II6-5 is fixedly connected with a water supply member 6-6, and the lower end of the water supply member 6-6 is fixedly connected with a pressurized drainage member 6 -7; The water tank 6-1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame II4-2, the water pipe I6-3 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame IV4-4, and the other end of the water pipe I6-3 is fixed to the lower end of the current collecting member 5-4 Connected and communicated with it, the water pump II6-5 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame III4-3, and the pressurization and drainage member 6-7 is located at the upper end of the water filter plate 5-1. Filter cotton can be installed in the water tank 6-1 to maintain the cleanliness of the water. The water in the water tank 6-1 is pumped to the water supply member 6-6 by the water pump II6-5 through the water pipe II6-4, and the water is pressurized and drained. Elements 6-7 are pressurized and charged onto the building debris.

具体实施方式八:Eighth specific implementation:

如图1-12所示,所述机架Ⅳ7包括承载架Ⅰ7-1、承载架Ⅱ7-2、减压漏斗Ⅱ7-3和定向板7-4,承载架Ⅰ7-1的上端固定连接有承载架Ⅱ7-2,承载架Ⅱ7-2的上端固定连接有减压漏斗Ⅱ7-3,减压漏斗Ⅱ7-3下端内侧的左右两端均固定连接有定向板7-4;所述承载架Ⅰ7-1的右端与安装架Ⅰ4-1的左端固定连接。定向板7-4防止建筑碎块不能被顺利的破碎。As shown in Figure 1-12, the frame IV7 includes a carrier frame I7-1, a carrier frame II7-2, a decompression funnel II7-3 and a directional plate 7-4. The upper end of the carrier frame I7-1 is fixedly connected with a bearing Frame II7-2, the upper end of the carrying frame II7-2 is fixedly connected with a decompression funnel II7-3, and the left and right ends of the inner side of the lower end of the decompression funnel II7-3 are fixedly connected with directional plates 7-4; the carrying frame I7- The right end of 1 is fixedly connected with the left end of the mounting frame I4-1. The directional plate 7-4 prevents the building fragments from being broken smoothly.

具体实施方式九:Specific implementation nine:

如图1-12所示,所述破碎机构Ⅱ8包括电机Ⅲ8-1、带轮Ⅲ8-2、带轮Ⅳ8-3、轴Ⅳ8-4、辊子Ⅰ8-5、齿轮Ⅱ8-6、齿轮Ⅲ8-7和辊子Ⅱ8-8,电机Ⅲ8-1的输出轴上固定连接有带轮Ⅲ8-2,带轮Ⅲ8-2与带轮Ⅳ8-3通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅳ8-3固定连接在轴Ⅳ8-4上,轴Ⅳ8-4与辊子Ⅰ8-5的后端固定连接,齿轮Ⅱ8-6固定连接在辊子Ⅰ8-5的前端,齿轮Ⅱ8-6和齿轮Ⅲ8-7通过啮合传动,齿轮Ⅲ8-7固定连接在辊子Ⅱ8-8的前端;所述电机Ⅲ8-1固定连接在安装架Ⅰ4-1上,辊子Ⅰ8-5和辊子Ⅱ8-8的前后两端均转动连接在承载架Ⅱ7-2上。当电机Ⅲ8-1启动后,电机Ⅲ8-1的输出轴带动带轮Ⅲ8-2转动带轮Ⅲ8-2通过皮带带动带轮Ⅳ8-3转动,带轮Ⅳ8-3使辊子Ⅰ8-5转动,辊子Ⅰ8-5通过齿轮Ⅱ8-6使齿轮Ⅲ8-7和辊子Ⅱ8-8转动,相对转动的辊子Ⅰ8-5和辊子Ⅱ8-8使来自滤水板5-1上经过清洗的混凝土建筑碎块得到细致的破碎成为骨料。As shown in Figure 1-12, the crushing mechanism II8 includes motor III8-1, pulley III8-2, pulley IV8-3, shaft IV8-4, roller I8-5, gear II8-6, gear III8-7 And roller II8-8, the output shaft of motor III8-1 is fixedly connected with pulley III8-2, pulley III8-2 and pulley IV8-3 are connected by belt drive, and pulley IV8-3 is fixedly connected to shaft IV8- 4, the shaft IV8-4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the roller I8-5, the gear II8-6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the roller I8-5, the gear II8-6 and the gear III8-7 are driven by meshing, and the gear III8-7 is fixed Connected to the front end of the roller II8-8; the motor III8-1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame I4-1, and the front and rear ends of the roller I8-5 and the roller II8-8 are connected to the carrier frame II7-2 in rotation. When the motor III8-1 starts, the output shaft of the motor III8-1 drives the pulley III8-2 to rotate the pulley III8-2 drives the pulley IV8-3 to rotate through the belt, and the pulley IV8-3 makes the roller I8-5 rotate. I8-5 rotates gear III8-7 and roller II8-8 through gear II8-6, and the relatively rotating roller I8-5 and roller II8-8 make the cleaned concrete building fragments from the water filter plate 5-1 fine broken into aggregates.

本发明的一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,其工作原理为:An environment-friendly construction waste treatment device of the present invention works as follows:

启动电机Ⅰ1-7使击破构件1-12缓慢上升,将钢筋混凝土类的建筑废物放置在作业台2-1的上端,当击破构件1-12上升至最高时,关闭电机Ⅰ1-7,击破构件1-12将迅速下降对建筑废物进行击破处理,由于钢筋混凝土性质脆,混凝土将被击碎,钢筋等金属材料暴露出来,将金属挑拣出后,启动电机Ⅰ1-7,作业台2-1将会把混凝土等废物传送至减压漏斗Ⅰ3-3和传送管道3-4内,启动除尘机3-6,除尘机3-6将会把灰尘等杂物从传送管道3-4内吸出,除尘后的废物落至滤水板5-1,将水箱6-1内加入水,启动水泵Ⅱ6-5,用于使增压排水构件6-7排出高压水对废物进行清洗,启动水泵Ⅰ6-2则会对水进行回收处理,启动激振器5-5,滤水板5-1将会晃动,这个晃动会促进清洗后的废物移动至减压漏斗Ⅱ7-3内,还会促进水落入集流构件5-4内进而便于水泵Ⅰ6-2对用过的水进行回收,启动电机Ⅲ8-1,废物将会被辊子Ⅰ8-5和辊子Ⅱ8-8破碎,进而获得干净的骨料,骨料将从承载架Ⅱ7-2的下端落出,便于进行对骨料的回收。Start the motor I1-7 to slowly raise the breaking member 1-12, and place the reinforced concrete construction waste on the upper end of the workbench 2-1. When the breaking member 1-12 rises to the highest, turn off the motor I1-7 and break the member. 1-12 will descend rapidly to smash the construction waste. Due to the brittle nature of reinforced concrete, the concrete will be smashed, and metal materials such as steel bars will be exposed. Concrete and other wastes will be transferred to the decompression funnel I3-3 and the transfer pipeline 3-4, and the dust collector 3-6 will be activated. After the waste falls to the water filter plate 5-1, add water to the water tank 6-1, start the water pump II 6-5, which is used to discharge high-pressure water from the pressurized drainage member 6-7 to clean the waste, and start the water pump I 6-2 The water will be recycled, start the vibration exciter 5-5, the water filter plate 5-1 will shake, this shaking will promote the movement of the cleaned waste to the decompression funnel II 7-3, and also promote the water to fall into In the current collecting member 5-4, it is convenient for the water pump I6-2 to recycle the used water, start the motor III8-1, the waste will be broken by the roller I8-5 and the roller II8-8, and then obtain clean aggregate, bone The material will fall out from the lower end of the carrying frame II7-2, which is convenient for the recovery of the aggregate.

当然,上述说明并非对本发明的限制,本发明也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (3)

1.一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,包括破碎机构Ⅰ(1)、协作机构(2)、传送吸尘器(3)、机架Ⅲ(4)、滤水器(5)、清洁器(6)、机架Ⅳ(7)和破碎机构Ⅱ(8),其特征在于:所述破碎机构Ⅰ(1)上固定连接有协作机构(2),传送吸尘器(3)固定连接在破碎机构Ⅰ(1)的左端,机架Ⅲ(4)位于传送吸尘器(3)左端的下侧,滤水器(5)滑动连接在机架Ⅲ(4)上,清洁器(6)固定连接在机架Ⅲ(4)的后端,机架Ⅳ(7)固定连接在机架Ⅲ(4)的左端,破碎机构Ⅱ(8)与机架Ⅳ(7)连接,破碎机构Ⅱ(8)与机架Ⅲ(4)连接;1. An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, comprising a crushing mechanism I (1), a cooperation mechanism (2), a conveying vacuum cleaner (3), a rack III (4), a water filter (5), and a cleaner (6) , Frame IV (7) and crushing mechanism II (8), characterized in that: the crushing mechanism I (1) is fixedly connected with a cooperation mechanism (2), and the conveying vacuum cleaner (3) is fixedly connected to the crushing mechanism I (1). ), the frame III (4) is located at the lower side of the left end of the conveying cleaner (3), the water filter (5) is slidably connected to the frame III (4), and the cleaner (6) is fixedly connected to the frame III ( 4) at the rear end, the frame IV (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame III (4), the crushing mechanism II (8) is connected to the frame IV (7), and the crushing mechanism II (8) is connected to the frame III ( 4) Connection; 所述破碎机构Ⅰ(1)包括机架Ⅰ(1-1)、安装架(1-2)、轴Ⅰ(1-3)、凸轮(1-4)、带轮Ⅰ(1-5)、带轮Ⅱ(1-6)、电机Ⅰ(1-7)、结构垫(1-8)、滑柱Ⅰ(1-9)、顶台(1-10)、配重构件(1-11)、击破构件(1-12)、轴Ⅱ(1-13)、弹簧Ⅰ(1-14)、齿条(1-15)、齿轮Ⅰ(1-16)和电机Ⅱ(1-17),机架Ⅰ(1-1)的右端固定连接有安装架(1-2),轴Ⅰ(1-3)的前后两端分别转动连接在安装架(1-2)的前后两端,凸轮(1-4)固定连接在轴Ⅰ(1-3)的后端,带轮Ⅰ(1-5)固定连接在轴Ⅰ(1-3)的前端,带轮Ⅰ(1-5)与带轮Ⅱ(1-6)通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅱ(1-6)固定连接在电机Ⅰ(1-7)的输出轴上,电机Ⅰ(1-7)固定连接在机架Ⅰ(1-1)上,结构垫(1-8)固定连接在机架Ⅰ(1-1)的上端,机架Ⅰ(1-1)上端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅰ(1-9),顶台(1-10)固定连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ(1-9)的上端,配重构件(1-11)的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ(1-9)上,配重构件(1-11)的下端固定连接有击破构件(1-12),击破构件(1-12)的四角分别滑动连接在四个滑柱Ⅰ(1-9)上,轴Ⅱ(1-13)固定连接在配重构件(1-11)的上端,轴Ⅱ(1-13)滑动连接在顶台(1-10)上,弹簧Ⅰ(1-14)套在轴Ⅱ(1-13)上且位于顶台(1-10)和配重构件(1-11)之间,齿条(1-15)固定连接在轴Ⅱ(1-13)的上端,齿条(1-15)与齿轮Ⅰ(1-16)啮合传动,齿轮Ⅰ(1-16)固定连接在电机Ⅱ(1-17)的输出轴上,电机Ⅱ(1-17)固定连接在顶台(1-10)上;The crushing mechanism I (1) includes a frame I (1-1), a mounting frame (1-2), a shaft I (1-3), a cam (1-4), a pulley I (1-5), Pulley II (1-6), motor I (1-7), structural pad (1-8), strut I (1-9), top table (1-10), counterweight member (1-11) ), breaking member (1-12), shaft II (1-13), spring I (1-14), rack (1-15), gear I (1-16) and motor II (1-17), A mounting frame (1-2) is fixedly connected to the right end of the frame I (1-1), and the front and rear ends of the shaft I (1-3) are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the mounting frame (1-2) in rotation, and the cam ( 1-4) It is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft I (1-3), the pulley I (1-5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft I (1-3), and the pulley I (1-5) is connected to the pulley. II (1-6) is connected by belt drive, pulley II (1-6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor I (1-7), and motor I (1-7) is fixedly connected to frame I (1-7) 1), the structural pad (1-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame I (1-1), and the four corners of the upper end of the frame I (1-1) are fixedly connected with the sliding column I (1-9), The top table (1-10) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four sliding columns I (1-9), and the four corners of the counterweight member (1-11) are slidably connected to the four sliding columns I (1-9), respectively. The lower end of the counterweight member (1-11) is fixedly connected with a breaking member (1-12), and the four corners of the breaking member (1-12) are respectively slidingly connected to the four sliding columns I (1-9), and the shaft II ( 1-13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the counterweight member (1-11), the shaft II (1-13) is slidably connected to the top table (1-10), and the spring I (1-14) is sleeved on the shaft II ( 1-13) and located between the top table (1-10) and the counterweight member (1-11), the rack (1-15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shaft II (1-13), the rack ( 1-15) It meshes with the gear I (1-16) for transmission, the gear I (1-16) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor II (1-17), and the motor II (1-17) is fixedly connected to the top table ( 1-10) on; 所述协作机构(2)包括作业台(2-1)、凸台(2-2)、挡板Ⅰ(2-3)、轴Ⅲ(2-4)和带座轴承(2-5),作业台(2-1)的上端固定连接有多个凸台(2-2),挡板Ⅰ(2-3)固定连接在作业台(2-1)的上端,轴Ⅲ(2-4)的中端与作业台(2-1)的左端固定连接,轴Ⅲ(2-4)的前后两端均与带座轴承(2-5)的内圈固定连接;两个所述的带座轴承(2-5)的下端均固定连接在机架Ⅰ(1-1)上端的左侧;The cooperation mechanism (2) includes a workbench (2-1), a boss (2-2), a baffle plate I (2-3), a shaft III (2-4) and a seated bearing (2-5), The upper end of the workbench (2-1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bosses (2-2), the baffle plate I (2-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (2-1), and the shaft III (2-4) The middle end of the shaft III (2-1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the workbench (2-1), and the front and rear ends of the shaft III (2-4) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing with seat (2-5). The lower ends of the bearings (2-5) are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the frame I (1-1); 所述传送吸尘器(3)包括机架Ⅱ(3-1)、增高板(3-2)、减压漏斗Ⅰ(3-3)、传送管道(3-4)、连接管道(3-5)和除尘机(3-6),机架Ⅱ(3-1)上固定连接有两个增高板(3-2),减压漏斗Ⅰ(3-3)的下端固定连接有传送管道(3-4)的右端且与其连通,传送管道(3-4)右端的下侧固定连接在两个增高板(3-2)上,连接管道(3-5)的后端与传送管道(3-4)的前端固定连接且与其连通,连接管道(3-5)的前端固定连接有除尘机(3-6),除尘机(3-6)固定连接在机架Ⅱ(3-1)上;所述机架Ⅱ(3-1)的右端固定连接在机架Ⅰ(1-1)的左端,减压漏斗Ⅰ(3-3)位于机架Ⅰ(1-1)左端的下侧;The conveying vacuum cleaner (3) includes a frame II (3-1), a heightening board (3-2), a decompression funnel I (3-3), a conveying pipe (3-4), and a connecting pipe (3-5) and the dust remover (3-6), the frame II (3-1) is fixedly connected with two heightening plates (3-2), and the lower end of the decompression funnel I (3-3) is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe (3- 4) and communicate with the right end of the transmission pipe (3-4), the lower side of the right end of the transmission pipe (3-4) is fixedly connected to the two raised plates (3-2), and the rear end of the connection pipe (3-5) is connected with the transmission pipe (3-4). ) is fixedly connected and communicated with it, the front end of the connecting pipe (3-5) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (3-6), and the dust collector (3-6) is fixedly connected to the frame II (3-1); The right end of the frame II (3-1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the frame I (1-1), and the decompression funnel I (3-3) is located at the lower side of the left end of the frame I (1-1); 所述机架Ⅲ(4)包括安装架Ⅰ(4-1)、安装架Ⅱ(4-2)、安装架Ⅲ(4-3)和安装架Ⅳ(4-4),安装架Ⅰ(4-1)后端的右侧固定连接有安装架Ⅱ(4-2),安装架Ⅲ(4-3)固定连接在安装架Ⅰ(4-1)后端的中侧,安装架Ⅳ(4-4)固定连接在安装架Ⅰ(4-1)后端的下侧;所述安装架Ⅰ(4-1)位于机架Ⅱ(3-1)的左端;The rack III (4) includes mounting rack I (4-1), mounting rack II (4-2), mounting rack III (4-3) and mounting rack IV (4-4), mounting rack I (4-4) -1) The right side of the rear end is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket II (4-2), the mounting bracket III (4-3) is fixedly connected to the middle side of the rear end of the mounting bracket I (4-1), the mounting bracket IV (4-4) ) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end of the mounting frame I (4-1); the mounting frame I (4-1) is located at the left end of the rack II (3-1); 所述滤水器(5)包括滤水板(5-1)、滤水孔(5-2)、挡板Ⅱ(5-3)、集流构件(5-4)、激振器(5-5)、滑柱Ⅱ(5-6)、弹簧Ⅱ(5-7)和限位环(5-8),滤水板(5-1)上设置有多个滤水孔(5-2),挡板Ⅱ(5-3)固定连接在滤水板(5-1)的上端,集流构件(5-4)固定连接在挡板Ⅱ(5-3)的下端,激振器(5-5)固定连接在挡板Ⅱ(5-3)的前端,滤水板(5-1)下端的四角上均固定连接有滑柱Ⅱ(5-6),四个滑柱Ⅱ(5-6)上均套有弹簧Ⅱ(5-7),四个滑柱Ⅱ(5-6)的下端均固定连接有限位环(5-8);所述滤水板(5-1)位于传送管道(3-4)左端的下侧,四个滑柱Ⅱ(5-6)分别滑动连接在安装架Ⅰ(4-1)上端的四角上,四个弹簧Ⅱ(5-7)均位于滤水板(5-1)和安装架Ⅰ(4-1)之间,四个限位环(5-8)均位于安装架Ⅰ(4-1)上端的下侧;The water filter (5) includes a water filter plate (5-1), a water filter hole (5-2), a baffle plate II (5-3), a current collecting member (5-4), and a vibration exciter (5) -5), spool II (5-6), spring II (5-7) and limit ring (5-8), the water filter plate (5-1) is provided with a plurality of water filter holes (5-2 ), the baffle II (5-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water filter plate (5-1), the current collecting member (5-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle II (5-3), and the vibration exciter ( 5-5) It is fixedly connected to the front end of the baffle plate II (5-3), and the four corners of the lower end of the water filter plate (5-1) are fixedly connected with a sliding column II (5-6), and four sliding columns II (5-6). -6) Springs II (5-7) are all sleeved on them, and the lower ends of the four spools II (5-6) are all fixedly connected to limit rings (5-8); the water filter plate (5-1) is located at On the lower side of the left end of the transmission pipe (3-4), the four spools II (5-6) are slidably connected to the four corners of the upper end of the mounting frame I (4-1), and the four springs II (5-7) are located in Between the water filter plate (5-1) and the installation frame I (4-1), the four limit rings (5-8) are located on the lower side of the upper end of the installation frame I (4-1); 所述清洁器(6)包括水箱(6-1)、水泵Ⅰ(6-2)、水管Ⅰ(6-3)、水管Ⅱ(6-4)、水泵Ⅱ(6-5)、送水构件(6-6)和增压排水构件(6-7),水箱(6-1)左端的后侧固定连接有水泵Ⅰ(6-2)的右端,水泵Ⅰ(6-2)的左端固定连接有水管Ⅰ(6-3)的一端,水管Ⅱ(6-4)的一端与水箱(6-1)左端的前侧固定连接,水管Ⅱ(6-4)的另一端固定连接有水泵Ⅱ(6-5),水泵Ⅱ(6-5)的前端固定连接有送水构件(6-6),送水构件(6-6)的下端固定连接有增压排水构件(6-7);所述水箱(6-1)固定连接在安装架Ⅱ(4-2)上,水管Ⅰ(6-3)固定连接在安装架Ⅳ(4-4)上,水管Ⅰ(6-3)的另一端与集流构件(5-4)的下端固定连接并与其连通,水泵Ⅱ(6-5)固定连接在安装架Ⅲ(4-3)上,增压排水构件(6-7)位于滤水板(5-1)的上端;凸轮(1-4)的转动会使作业台(2-1)的右端上下往复运动,这个运动使 作业台(2-1)倾倒其上端经挑拣金属后的建筑碎块,建筑碎块依次通过除尘机(3-6)的除尘和通过增压排水构件(6-7)排出高压水清洗,干净的建筑碎块被破碎机构Ⅱ(8)进行二次破碎成为干净的骨料。The cleaner (6) includes a water tank (6-1), a water pump I (6-2), a water pipe I (6-3), a water pipe II (6-4), a water pump II (6-5), a water supply member ( 6-6) and the pressurization and drainage member (6-7), the rear side of the left end of the water tank (6-1) is fixedly connected with the right end of the water pump I (6-2), and the left end of the water pump I (6-2) is fixedly connected with a One end of the water pipe I (6-3), one end of the water pipe II (6-4) is fixedly connected with the front side of the left end of the water tank (6-1), and the other end of the water pipe II (6-4) is fixedly connected with the water pump II (6 -5), the front end of the water pump II (6-5) is fixedly connected with a water supply member (6-6), and the lower end of the water supply member (6-6) is fixedly connected with a pressurization and drainage member (6-7); the water tank ( 6-1) It is fixedly connected to the installation frame II (4-2), the water pipe I (6-3) is fixedly connected to the installation frame IV (4-4), and the other end of the water pipe I (6-3) is connected to the collector. The lower end of the member (5-4) is fixedly connected and communicated with it, the water pump II (6-5) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame III (4-3), and the pressurization and drainage member (6-7) is located on the water filter plate (5- The upper end of 1); the rotation of the cam (1-4) will make the right end of the workbench (2-1) reciprocate up and down. The building fragments are cleaned by the dust removal machine (3-6) and the high-pressure water discharged through the pressurized drainage member (6-7) in turn, and the clean building fragments are crushed by the crushing mechanism II (8) for the second time into clean bones. material. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,其特征在于:所述机架Ⅳ(7)包括承载架Ⅰ(7-1)、承载架Ⅱ(7-2)、减压漏斗Ⅱ(7-3)和定向板(7-4),承载架Ⅰ(7-1)的上端固定连接有承载架Ⅱ(7-2),承载架Ⅱ(7-2)的上端固定连接有减压漏斗Ⅱ(7-3),减压漏斗Ⅱ(7-3)下端内侧的左右两端均固定连接有定向板(7-4);所述承载架Ⅰ(7-1)的右端与安装架Ⅰ(4-1)的左端固定连接。2. An environment-friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack IV (7) comprises a carrier I (7-1), a carrier II (7-2), a Press the funnel II (7-3) and the orientation plate (7-4), the upper end of the bearing frame I (7-1) is fixedly connected with the bearing frame II (7-2), and the upper end of the bearing frame II (7-2) is fixed A decompression funnel II (7-3) is connected, and the left and right ends of the inner side of the lower end of the decompression funnel II (7-3) are fixedly connected with orientation plates (7-4); The right end is fixedly connected with the left end of the mounting bracket I (4-1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种环保型建筑废物处理装置,其特征在于:所述破碎机构Ⅱ(8)包括电机Ⅲ(8-1)、带轮Ⅲ(8-2)、带轮Ⅳ(8-3)、轴Ⅳ(8-4)、辊子Ⅰ(8-5)、齿轮Ⅱ(8-6)、齿轮Ⅲ(8-7)和辊子Ⅱ(8-8),电机Ⅲ(8-1)的输出轴上固定连接有带轮Ⅲ(8-2),带轮Ⅲ(8-2)与带轮Ⅳ(8-3)通过皮带传动连接,带轮Ⅳ(8-3)固定连接在轴Ⅳ(8-4)上,轴Ⅳ(8-4)与辊子Ⅰ(8-5)的后端固定连接,齿轮Ⅱ(8-6)固定连接在辊子Ⅰ(8-5)的前端,齿轮Ⅱ(8-6)和齿轮Ⅲ(8-7)通过啮合传动,齿轮Ⅲ(8-7)固定连接在辊子Ⅱ(8-8)的前端;所述电机Ⅲ(8-1)固定连接在安装架Ⅰ(4-1)上,辊子Ⅰ(8-5)和辊子Ⅱ(8-8)的前后两端均转动连接在承载架Ⅱ(7-2)上。3. An environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism II (8) comprises a motor III (8-1), a pulley III (8-2), a pulley IV (8-3), shaft IV (8-4), roller I (8-5), gear II (8-6), gear III (8-7) and roller II (8-8), motor III ( The output shaft of 8-1) is fixedly connected with pulley III (8-2), pulley III (8-2) and pulley IV (8-3) are connected by belt drive, pulley IV (8-3) It is fixedly connected to the shaft IV (8-4), the shaft IV (8-4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the roller I (8-5), and the gear II (8-6) is fixedly connected to the roller I (8-5). The front end of the roller II (8-6) and the gear III (8-7) are driven by meshing, and the gear III (8-7) is fixedly connected to the front end of the roller II (8-8); the motor III (8-1) ) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame I (4-1), and the front and rear ends of the roller I (8-5) and the roller II (8-8) are rotatably connected to the carrier frame II (7-2).
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Address before: 322100 Guangsha College, No. 1, Guangfu East Street, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG GUANGSHA College OF APPLIED CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY