CN113019661A - Waste crushing device for machine manufacturing and using method thereof - Google Patents
Waste crushing device for machine manufacturing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113019661A CN113019661A CN202110385176.3A CN202110385176A CN113019661A CN 113019661 A CN113019661 A CN 113019661A CN 202110385176 A CN202110385176 A CN 202110385176A CN 113019661 A CN113019661 A CN 113019661A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste crushing device for machine manufacturing and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of mechanical waste treatment devices. The automatic feeding and crushing device comprises a carrying and supporting base, wherein a pretreatment module is fixedly connected to the top end of the carrying and supporting base, the pretreatment module is used for automatic feeding and stable reciprocating stamping and crushing treatment on large-sized caking waste materials, and one end of the carrying and supporting base is fixedly connected with a crusher. According to the invention, through the design of the pretreatment module, the device is convenient for automatically feeding the waste materials which are required to be crushed and agglomerate and rapidly crushing the waste materials, so that the subsequent crushing treatment is convenient, the use efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and through the design of the discharge screening carrying module, the device is convenient for automatically screening and discharging the crushed waste materials, thereby being convenient for screening the crushed waste materials with qualified sizes and the crushed waste materials with unqualified sizes and being convenient for retreating the crushed waste materials with unqualified sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical waste treatment devices, in particular to a waste crushing device for mechanical manufacturing and a using method thereof.
Background
Mechanical waste often refers to under certain process conditions, the waste material and the material loss that can not avoid that produce in the product (or part) production process, mechanical waste mainly has the smear metal in mechanical industry, crop, punching press clout etc., mainly has steel crop, iron oxide etc. in ferrous metallurgy industry, in order to handle mechanical waste, often need carry out shredding to the mechanical waste of bold shape, thereby be convenient for reuse, however, when handling mechanical waste under the current technique, often lack the automation that corresponds and handle the material loading in advance, because the waste material is bulky, smash incompletely, and lack automatic screening in the ejection of compact process, lead to the unqualified waste material of volume to be not convenient for select shredding once more.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste crushing device for machine manufacturing and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the existing problems: when handling mechanical waste under prior art, often lack the automatic material loading of handling in advance that corresponds, because the waste material is bulky, smash incompletely.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waste crushing device for the machine manufacturing comprises a carrying and supporting base, wherein a pretreatment module is fixedly connected to the top end of the carrying and supporting base, the pretreatment module is used for automatic feeding and stable reciprocating stamping and crushing treatment of large caking waste materials, a crusher is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying and supporting base, the crusher is used for crushing the waste materials, a discharge screening and carrying module is also fixedly connected to one end of the carrying and supporting base, the discharge screening and carrying module is located at the bottom end of the crusher and used for classifying and guiding out the crushed waste materials and crushing unqualified waste materials again;
preferably, the pretreatment module comprises an automatic feeding structure and a movable guide output structure, the automatic feeding structure comprises an auxiliary positioning plate, a support rib frame, a first positioning block, a second positioning block, a movable guide output frame, a first motor, a first screw rod and a first polished rod, the support rib frame is welded on both sides of one end of the auxiliary positioning plate, one of the support rib frame and the movable guide output frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the support rib frame through a first positioning block and the other support rib frame and the movable guide output frame through a second positioning block, the movable guide output frame is fixedly connected with the top end of the second positioning block, the movable guide output frame is fixedly connected with the first motor through a screw, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, the other end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner side of the movable guide output frame, the inner side of the movable guide output frame is fixedly connected with the first polished rod, the first polish rod is positioned on one side of the first screw rod;
preferably, the automatic feeding structure further comprises rolling wheels, a synchronous pushing and guiding plate, a pretreatment supporting plate and a discharging and guiding plate, wherein a plurality of rolling wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the first positioning block, the outer side of the first screw rod is connected with the synchronous pushing and guiding plate through threads, the synchronous pushing and guiding plate is slidably connected with the outer side of the first polished rod, the top end of the auxiliary positioning plate is fixedly connected with the pretreatment supporting plate, the inner side of the pretreatment supporting plate is slidably connected with a stress sliding block, the stress sliding block is used for forming crushing support of agglomerated waste materials, and the discharging and guiding plate is welded to one end of the pretreatment supporting plate;
in the feeding process, waste materials and caking waste materials are placed at the top end of a rolling wheel, the torque output is completed by controlling a first motor, the first motor is used for driving a first screw rod to complete the torque output, the first screw rod is connected with the thread of a synchronous push-guide plate, the synchronous push-guide plate obtains the torque, the first polished rod is used for limiting the sliding of the synchronous push-guide plate, the torque at the synchronous push-guide plate is limited by the sliding to form derivation, the derivation is used for pushing the waste materials to move, the waste materials enter a crusher through a pretreatment supporting plate and a discharge guide plate, and the pushing of the caking waste materials is suspended after the caking waste materials are derived to a stressed sliding block;
preferably, the movable guide output structure comprises a third positioning block, an auxiliary device plate, elastic supporting columns and a buffering air bag, wherein the third positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the pretreatment supporting plate, the auxiliary device plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the third positioning block, a plurality of elastic supporting columns are fixed to the top end of the auxiliary device plate, the buffering air bag is fixedly connected to the top end of each elastic supporting column, and the top end of each buffering air bag is fixedly connected with the stressed sliding block;
preferably, the movable guide output structure further comprises an extension positioning frame, torque driving frame plates, a second motor, an eccentric crank output rod, a linkage carrying push rod and a crushing plate, wherein the extension positioning frame is welded at the top end of the third positioning block, the torque driving frame plates are fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the extension positioning frame through screws, one side of one of the torque driving frame plates is fixedly connected with the second motor through a screw, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric crank output rod, the bottom end of the eccentric crank output rod is rotatably connected with the linkage carrying push rod, and the crushing plate is welded at the bottom end of the linkage carrying push rod;
torque output is completed by controlling a second motor, the eccentric crank output rod is driven by the second motor to complete rotation, due to the eccentric design of the eccentric crank output rod, the eccentric crank output rod forms a highest point and a lowest point in the rotation process, the linkage carrying push rod obtains a lifting displacement stroke of the highest point and the lowest point by utilizing the connection of the bottom end of the eccentric crank output rod and the linkage carrying push rod, so that a crushing plate is driven to complete punching and crushing pretreatment on caked waste, at the moment, the stress of the stressed slide block is buffered by utilizing the contact of a buffering air bag and the stressed slide block and the matching of an elastic supporting column and the buffering air bag, and the service life is prolonged;
preferably, the discharging screening carrying module comprises a discharging base, a C-shaped supporting carrying rod, a first discharging structure, a shaking screening output structure and a second discharging structure, wherein one end of the discharging base is fixedly connected with the C-shaped supporting carrying rod, the top end of the C-shaped supporting carrying rod is fixedly connected with the first discharging structure, one end of the discharging base is also fixedly provided with the shaking screening output structure, the shaking screening output structure is positioned on one side of the C-shaped supporting carrying rod, one end of the top end of the shaking screening output structure is fixedly connected with the second discharging structure, and the second discharging structure is positioned vertically above the first discharging structure;
preferably, the second discharging structure and the first discharging structure respectively comprise a centralized material receiving box, an overturning discharging plate, a matching substrate, a third motor, a second screw rod, a second polished rod and a synchronous discharging pushing plate, one end of the centralized material receiving box is rotatably connected with the overturning discharging plate, the bottom end of the centralized material receiving box is welded with the matching substrate, the matching substrate at the second discharging structure is one meter in length and fifty centimeters in width, the matching substrate at the second discharging structure is further provided with a plurality of screening holes, the matching substrate at the first discharging structure is five meters in length and ninety centimeters in width, one side of one end of the centralized material receiving box is fixedly connected with the third motor through a screw, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the second screw rod, one end of the centralized material receiving box is further fixedly connected with the second polished rod, and the second polished rod is positioned at one end of the second screw rod, the outer side of the second polished rod is connected with a synchronous discharging push plate in a sliding manner, and the outer side of the second screw rod is connected with the synchronous discharging push plate through threads;
preferably, the shaking screening output structure comprises an internally-installed carrying frame, a power output frame, a fourth motor, an eccentric rotating plate, a linkage push rod, a follow-up moving guide slider, a reciprocating moving rod and a spring, wherein the power output frame is fixedly connected inside one side of the internally-installed carrying frame through a screw, the top end of the power output frame is fixedly connected with the fourth motor through a screw, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric rotating plate, the follow-up moving guide slider is slidably connected inside one side of the internally-installed carrying frame, the springs are welded on two sides of the follow-up moving guide slider, the reciprocating moving rod is welded at one end of the follow-up moving guide slider, the linkage push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the follow-up moving guide slider, and the follow-up moving guide slider is connected with the eccentric rotating plate through the linkage push;
waste material after rubbing crusher handles blanking to second discharge structure department, utilize the fourth motor to accomplish torque output this moment, drive eccentric rotor plate and accomplish the rotation, utilize the eccentric design of eccentric rotor plate, make eccentric rotor plate form farthest end and nearest in the rotation process, utilize the switching drive of farthest end and nearest, make linkage push rod derive with follow-up guide slider at built-in load frame inside slip, thereby make and drive reciprocal drive rod with follow-up guide slider and accomplish and rock the output, utilize reciprocal drive rod to drive second discharge structure and accomplish and rock, utilize the screening hole of the joining in marriage dress base plate of second discharge structure department, make second discharge structure rock the in-process with the crushing waste material of suitable size fall into the inside of first discharge structure, because the joining in marriage dress base plate of second discharge structure department is less than the second discharge structure of first discharge structure department, make the joining in marriage dress base plate of second discharge structure department can not go out the second discharge structure beyond the blanking at rock the first discharge structure of in-process The area of ejection of compact structure, it piles up in second ejection of compact structure department not to reach the unqualified waste material of screening hole derivation size, suitable waste material is piled up in first ejection of compact structure department, utilize the third motor of first ejection of compact structure and second ejection of compact structure department to accomplish torque output this moment, utilize the third motor to drive the second screw rod and accomplish the rotation, utilize the second screw rod to conduct the torque to synchronous ejection of compact push pedal department, utilize the sliding connection of synchronous ejection of compact push pedal and second polished rod, make the torque of synchronous ejection of compact push pedal department derive the promotion by the spacing ejection of compact that forms.
The use method of the waste crushing device for the mechanical manufacturing is used for any one of the above steps and comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding common waste and caking waste to a pulverizer through an automatic feeding structure;
the second step is that: conducting the agglomerated waste to a crusher after performing rapid crushing treatment by starting a movable guide output structure;
the third step: crushing the waste materials by a crusher;
the fourth step: the automatic screening treatment of the treated waste is completed by utilizing a discharging screening carrying module;
the fifth step: the waste material of qualified size is derived through first ejection of compact structure, and the size is unqualified carries out shredding again after deriving through second ejection of compact structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the pretreatment module, the device is convenient for completing automatic feeding of the waste materials which are agglomerated and need to be crushed and the pretreatment of rapid crushing of the agglomerated waste materials, so that the subsequent crushing treatment is convenient, and the use efficiency of the device is greatly improved;
2. according to the invention, through the design of the discharging screening carrying module, the device is convenient for automatically screening and discharging the crushed waste, so that the crushed waste with qualified size and the crushed waste with unqualified size can be conveniently screened, and the crushed waste with unqualified size can be conveniently treated again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the automatic feeding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a power output structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the shredder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharging screening and carrying module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the discharge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the shaking screen output structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. carrying a support base; 2. a preprocessing module; 3. a pulverizer; 4. the discharging screening carrying module; 5. an auxiliary positioning plate; 6. supporting the rib plate frame; 7. a first positioning block; 8. a second positioning block; 9. a movable guide output frame; 10. a first motor; 11. a first screw; 12. a first polish rod; 13. a rolling wheel; 14. synchronously pushing the guide plate; 15. pre-treating the support plate; 16. a discharging guide plate; 17. a third positioning block; 18. an extension positioning frame; 19. the torque drives the frame plate; 20. a second motor; 21. an eccentric crank output rod; 22. a push rod is carried in a linkage manner; 23. a breaker plate; 24. an auxiliary device plate; 25. an elastomeric support column; 26. a buffer air bag; 27. a discharge base; 28. a C-shaped support carrying rod; 29. a first discharge structure; 30. shaking the screening output structure; 31. a second discharge structure; 32. a centralized material collecting box; 33. turning over the discharging plate; 34. assembling a substrate; 35. a third motor; 36. a second screw; 37. a second polish rod; 38. a synchronous discharging push plate; 39. a built-in carrying frame; 40. a power take-off frame; 41. a fourth motor; 42. an eccentric rotating plate; 43. a linkage push rod; 44. follow the movable guide slide block; 45. reciprocally driving the rod; 46. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
please refer to fig. 1-8:
a waste crushing device for machine manufacturing comprises a carrying and supporting base 1, wherein a pretreatment module 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the carrying and supporting base 1, the pretreatment module 2 is used for automatic feeding and stable reciprocating stamping and crushing treatment on large caking waste materials, a crusher 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying and supporting base 1, the crusher 3 is used for crushing the waste materials, a discharge screening and carrying module 4 is also fixedly connected to one end of the carrying and supporting base 1, the discharge screening and carrying module 4 is located at the bottom end of the crusher 3, the discharge screening and carrying module 4 is used for classifying and guiding out crushed waste materials, and regrinding unqualified waste materials;
the pretreatment module 2 comprises an automatic feeding structure and a dynamic guide output structure;
specifically, please refer to fig. 3:
the automatic feeding structure comprises an auxiliary positioning plate 5, a supporting rib plate frame 6, a first positioning block 7, a second positioning block 8, a movable guide output frame 9, a first motor 10, a first screw rod 11 and a first polished rod 12, wherein the supporting rib plate frame 6 is welded on two sides of one end of the auxiliary positioning plate 5, the top end of one of the support rib plate frames 6 is fixedly connected with a first positioning block 7 through a screw, the top end of the other support rib plate frame 6 is fixedly connected with a second positioning block 8 through a screw, the top end of the second positioning block 8 is fixedly connected with a movable guide output frame 9, one end of the movable guide output frame 9 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10 through a screw, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 11, the other end of the first screw rod 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the movable guide output frame 9, the inner side of the movable guide output frame 9 is also fixedly connected with a first polish rod 12, and the first polish rod 12 is positioned on one side of the first screw rod 11;
the automatic feeding structure further comprises rolling wheels 13, a synchronous push-guide plate 14, a pretreatment supporting plate 15 and a discharge guide plate 16, one side of the first positioning block 7 is rotatably connected with the rolling wheels 13, the outer side of the first screw rod 11 is connected with the synchronous push-guide plate 14 through threads, the synchronous push-guide plate 14 is in sliding connection with the outer side of the first polished rod 12, the top end of the auxiliary positioning plate 5 is fixedly connected with the pretreatment supporting plate 15, the inner side of the pretreatment supporting plate 15 is in sliding connection with a stress slider, the stress slider is used for forming crushing support of agglomerated waste materials, and the discharge guide plate 16 is welded at one end of the pretreatment supporting plate 15;
in the feeding process, waste materials and caking waste materials are placed at the top end of a rolling wheel 13, at the moment, torque output is completed by controlling a first motor 10, the first motor 10 is used for driving a first screw rod 11 to complete torque output, the first screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with a synchronous push-guide plate 14, the synchronous push-guide plate 14 obtains torque, the first polished rod 12 is used for limiting the sliding of the synchronous push-guide plate 14, the torque at the synchronous push-guide plate 14 is limited by sliding to form derivation, the derivation is used for pushing the waste materials to displace, the waste materials enter a crusher 3 through a pretreatment supporting plate 15 and a discharge guide plate 16, and the caking waste materials are temporarily pushed after being derived to a stressed sliding block;
specifically, please refer to fig. 4:
the movable guide output structure comprises a third positioning block 17, an auxiliary device plate 24, elastic supporting columns 25 and a buffering air bag 26, wherein the third positioning block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the pretreatment supporting plate 15, the auxiliary device plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the third positioning block 17, a plurality of elastic supporting columns 25 are fixed to the top end of the auxiliary device plate 24, the buffering air bag 26 is fixedly connected to the top end of each elastic supporting column 25, and the top end of the buffering air bag 26 is fixedly connected with the stressed sliding block;
the movable guide output structure further comprises an extension positioning frame 18, a torque driving frame plate 19, a second motor 20, an eccentric crank output rod 21, a linkage carrying push rod 22 and a crushing plate 23, the extension positioning frame 18 is welded at the top end of a third positioning block 17, the torque driving frame plate 19 is fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the extension positioning frame 18 through screws, one side of one torque driving frame plate 19 is fixedly connected with the second motor 20 through screws, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the eccentric crank output rod 21, the bottom end of the eccentric crank output rod 21 is rotatably connected with the linkage carrying push rod 22, and the crushing plate 23 is welded at the bottom end of the linkage carrying push rod 22;
the torque output is completed by controlling the second motor 20, the eccentric crank output rod 21 is driven by the second motor 20 to complete rotation, the eccentric crank output rod 21 forms the highest point and the lowest point in the rotation process due to the eccentric design of the eccentric crank output rod 21, the linkage carrying push rod 22 obtains the lifting displacement stroke of the highest point and the lowest point by utilizing the connection between the bottom end of the eccentric crank output rod 21 and the linkage carrying push rod 22, so that the crushing plate 23 is driven to complete the punching and crushing pretreatment of the caking waste, at the moment, the stress of the stressed slide block is buffered by utilizing the contact between the buffering air bag 26 and the stressed slide block and the matching between the elastic support column 25 and the buffering air bag 26, and the service life is prolonged;
specifically, please refer to fig. 6-8:
the discharging screening carrying module 4 comprises a discharging base 27, a C-shaped supporting carrying rod 28, a first discharging structure 29, a shaking screening output structure 30 and a second discharging structure 31, wherein one end of the discharging base 27 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped supporting carrying rod 28, the top end of the C-shaped supporting carrying rod 28 is fixedly connected with the first discharging structure 29, one end of the discharging base 27 is also fixedly provided with the shaking screening output structure 30, the shaking screening output structure 30 is positioned on one side of the C-shaped supporting carrying rod 28, one end of the top end of the shaking screening output structure 30 is fixedly connected with the second discharging structure 31, and the second discharging structure 31 is positioned vertically above the first discharging structure 29;
the second discharging structure 31 and the first discharging structure 29 both comprise a centralized material receiving box 32, an overturning discharging plate 33, a matching base plate 34, a third motor 35, a second screw rod 36, a second polished rod 37 and a synchronous discharging pushing plate 38, one end of the centralized material receiving box 32 is rotatably connected with the overturning discharging plate 33, the bottom end of the centralized material receiving box 32 is welded with the matching base plate 34, the matching base plate 34 at the second discharging structure 31 is one meter in length and fifty centimeters in width, the matching base plate 34 at the second discharging structure 31 is also provided with a plurality of screening holes, the matching base plate 34 at the first discharging structure 29 is five meters in length and ninety centimeters in width, one side of one end of the centralized material receiving box 32 is fixedly connected with the third motor 35 through a screw, the output end of the third motor 35 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 36, one end of the centralized material receiving box 32 is also fixedly connected with the second polished rod 37, and the second polished rod 37 is positioned at one end of the second screw rod, the outer side of the second polish rod 37 is connected with a synchronous discharging push plate 38 in a sliding manner, and the outer side of the second screw rod 36 is connected with the synchronous discharging push plate 38 through threads;
the shaking screening output structure 30 comprises an internally-mounted carrying frame 39, a power output frame 40, a fourth motor 41, an eccentric rotating plate 42, a linkage push rod 43, a following movable guide sliding block 44, a reciprocating driving rod 45 and springs 46, wherein the power output frame 40 is fixedly connected inside one side of the internally-mounted carrying frame 39 through screws, the top end of the power output frame 40 is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 41 through screws, the eccentric rotating plate 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 41, the following movable guide sliding block 44 is slidably connected inside one side of the internally-mounted carrying frame 39, the springs 46 are welded on two sides of the following movable guide sliding block 44, the reciprocating driving rod 45 is welded on one end of the following movable guide sliding block 44, the linkage push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the following movable guide sliding block 44, and the following movable guide sliding block 44 is connected with the eccentric rotating plate 42 through the;
the waste material processed by the crusher 3 is dropped to the second discharging structure 31, at this time, the torque output is completed by the fourth motor 41, the eccentric rotating plate 42 is driven to complete the rotation, the eccentric design of the eccentric rotating plate 42 is utilized, the eccentric rotating plate 42 forms the farthest end and the nearest end in the rotating process, the farthest end and the nearest end are switched to drive, the linkage push rod 43 is pushed out to slide in the inner loading frame 39 along with the follow-up guide slide block 44, so that the follow-up guide slide block 44 drives the reciprocating drive rod 45 to complete the swinging output, the reciprocating drive rod 45 drives the second discharging structure 31 to complete the swinging, the screening hole of the assembling base plate 34 at the second discharging structure 31 is utilized, the crushed waste material with proper size falls into the first discharging structure 29 in the swinging process of the second discharging structure 31, because the assembling base plate 34 at the second discharging structure 31 is smaller than the second discharging structure 31 at the first discharging structure 29, make the joining in marriage dress base plate 34 of second ejection of compact structure 31 department can not the blanking exceed the area that first ejection of compact structure 29 goes out second ejection of compact structure 31 shaking the in-process, unqualified waste material that does not reach the screening hole and derive the size is piled up in second ejection of compact structure 31 department, suitable waste material is piled up in first ejection of compact structure 29 department, utilize the third motor 35 of first ejection of compact structure 29 and second ejection of compact structure 31 department to accomplish torque output this moment, utilize third motor 35 to drive second screw 36 and accomplish the rotation, utilize second screw 36 to conduct torque to synchronous ejection of compact push pedal 38 department, utilize synchronous ejection of compact push pedal 38 and the sliding connection of second polished rod 37, make the torque of synchronous ejection of compact push pedal 38 department by spacing formation ejection of compact derivation promotion.
Example two:
a waste crushing device for machine manufacturing is used for the above embodiment, and comprises the following steps:
firstly, feeding common waste and caking waste to a pulverizer 3 through an automatic feeding structure;
the second step is that: the caked waste is quickly crushed by starting a movable guide output structure and then is guided to a crusher 3;
the third step: crushing the waste material by a crusher 3;
the fourth step: the automatic screening treatment of the treated waste is completed by using the discharging screening carrying module 4;
the fifth step: waste material of qualified size is derived through first ejection of compact structure 29, and the processing of smashing once more is carried out after unqualified through the derivation of second ejection of compact structure 31 of size.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism for machine-building, includes carries on supporting pedestal (1), its characterized in that: carry on top fixedly connected with pre treatment module (2) of supporting pedestal (1), pre treatment module (2) are used for automatic material loading and carry out stable reciprocal punching press shredding to large-scale caking waste material, carry on one end fixedly connected with rubbing crusher (3) of supporting pedestal (1), rubbing crusher (3) are used for carrying out shredding to the waste material, carry on still fixedly connected with ejection of compact screening of the one end of supporting pedestal (1) and carry on module (4), ejection of compact screening carries on module (4) and is located the bottom of rubbing crusher (3), ejection of compact screening carries on module (4) and is used for carrying out classification derivation to the waste material after smashing, smashes once more to unqualified waste material.
2. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pretreatment module (2) comprises an automatic feeding structure and a movable guide output structure, the automatic feeding structure comprises an auxiliary positioning plate (5), supporting rib plate frames (6), a first positioning block (7), a second positioning block (8), a movable guide output frame (9), a first motor (10), a first screw rod (11) and a first polished rod (12), the supporting rib plate frames (6) are welded on two sides of one end of the auxiliary positioning plate (5), the top end of one of the supporting rib plate frames (6) is fixedly connected with the first positioning block (7) through a screw, the top end of the other supporting rib plate frame (6) is fixedly connected with the second positioning block (8) through a screw, the top end of the second positioning block (8) is fixedly connected with the movable guide output frame (9), one end of the movable guide output frame (9) is fixedly connected with the first motor (10) through a screw, the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (11), the other end of the first screw rod (11) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the movable guide output frame (9), a first polish rod (12) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the movable guide output frame (9), and the first polish rod (12) is located on one side of the first screw rod (11).
3. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the automatic feeding structure further comprises rolling wheels (13), a synchronous pushing guide plate (14), a pretreatment support plate (15) and a discharging guide plate (16), one side of the first positioning block (7) is rotatably connected with the rolling wheels (13), the outer side of the first screw (11) is synchronously connected with the synchronous pushing guide plate (14) through threads, the synchronous pushing guide plate (14) is connected with the outer side of the first polish rod (12) in a sliding mode, the top end of the auxiliary positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected with the pretreatment support plate (15), the inner side of the pretreatment support plate (15) is connected with a stress slider in a sliding mode, the stress slider is used for forming crushing support of caking waste materials, and the discharging guide plate (16) is welded at one end of the pretreatment support plate (15).
4. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: move and lead output structure and include third locating piece (17), auxiliary device board (24), elastic support columns (25) and buffering gasbag (26), one side fixedly connected with third locating piece (17) of preliminary treatment backup pad (15), one side fixedly connected with auxiliary device board (24) of third locating piece (17) bottom, the top of auxiliary device board (24) is fixed with a plurality of elastic support columns (25), the top fixedly connected with buffering gasbag (26) of elastic support columns (25), the top and the atress slider fixed connection of buffering gasbag (26).
5. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: move and lead output structure and still carry on push rod (22) and crushing plate (23) including extending locating rack (18), torque drive frame plate (19), second motor (20), eccentric crank output pole (21), linkage, the top welding of third locating piece (17) has extension locating rack (18), the both sides of extending locating rack (18) one end all drive frame plate (19), one of them through screw fixedly connected with torque one side that the torque drove frame plate (19) is through screw fixedly connected with second motor (20), the output fixedly connected with eccentric crank output pole (21) of second motor (20), the bottom of eccentric crank output pole (21) is rotated and is connected with the linkage and carries on push rod (22), the bottom welding that the linkage carried on push rod (22) has crushing plate (23).
6. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: ejection of compact screening carries on module (4) supports including ejection of compact base (27), C type and carries on pole (28), first ejection of compact structure (29), rocks screening output structure (30) and second ejection of compact structure (31), the one end fixedly connected with C type of ejection of compact base (27) supports and carries on pole (28), the first ejection of compact structure (29) of top fixedly connected with that carries on pole (28) is supported to the C type, the one end of ejection of compact base (27) still is fixed with rocks screening output structure (30), it is located one side that the C type supported and carries on pole (28) to rock screening output structure (30), rock the one end fixedly connected with second ejection of compact structure (31) on the top of screening output structure (30), second ejection of compact structure (31) are located the perpendicular top of first ejection of compact structure (29).
7. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second discharging structure (31) and the first discharging structure (29) respectively comprise a centralized material collecting box (32), an overturning discharging plate (33), a matching base plate (34), a third motor (35), a second screw rod (36), a second polished rod (37) and a synchronous discharging pushing plate (38), one end of the centralized material collecting box (32) is rotatably connected with the overturning discharging plate (33), the matching base plate (34) is welded at the bottom end of the centralized material collecting box (32), the matching base plate (34) at the second discharging structure (31) is one meter long and fifty centimeters wide, a plurality of screening holes are further formed in the matching base plate (34) at the second discharging structure (31), the matching base plate (34) at the first discharging structure (29) is one meter five long and ninety centimeters wide, the third motor (35) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the centralized material collecting box (32) through screws, the output end of the third motor (35) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (36), one end of the concentrated material collecting box (32) is also fixedly connected with a second polished rod (37), the second polished rod (37) is located at one end of the second screw rod (36), the outer side of the second polished rod (37) is slidably connected with a synchronous discharging push plate (38), and the outer side of the second screw rod (36) is connected with the synchronous discharging push plate (38) through threads.
8. The waste mill for machine manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: the shaking screening output structure (30) comprises an internal carrying frame (39), a power output frame (40), a fourth motor (41), an eccentric rotating plate (42), a linkage push rod (43), a following guide sliding block (44), a reciprocating driving rod (45) and a spring (46), wherein the power output frame (40) is fixedly connected inside one side of the internal carrying frame (39) through a screw, the fourth motor (41) is fixedly connected at the top end of the power output frame (40), the eccentric rotating plate (42) is fixedly connected at the output end of the fourth motor (41), the following guide sliding block (44) is slidably connected inside one side of the internal carrying frame (39), the springs (46) are welded on two sides of the following guide sliding block (44), the reciprocating driving rod (45) is welded on one end of the following guide sliding block (44), the linkage push rod (43) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the following guide sliding block (44), the following movable guide sliding block (44) is connected with the eccentric rotating plate (42) through a linkage push rod (43).
9. A method of using a machine-manufacturing waste shredder, for a machine-manufacturing waste shredder according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized by the steps of:
s1, feeding the common waste and the caking waste to the crusher (3) through an automatic feeding structure simultaneously;
s2: the agglomerated waste is quickly crushed by starting the movable guide output structure and then is transmitted to the crusher (3);
s3: crushing the waste materials by a crusher (3);
s4: the automatic screening treatment of the treated waste is completed by utilizing the discharging screening carrying module (4);
s5: the waste material of qualified size is derived through first ejection of compact structure (29), and the size ineligible is derived through second ejection of compact structure (31) and is carried out shredding again.
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| CN202110385176.3A CN113019661A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Waste crushing device for machine manufacturing and using method thereof |
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