CN210994442U

CN210994442U - Reducing mechanism is used in refractory material processing

Info

Publication number: CN210994442U
Application number: CN201921871290.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨先涛; 杨先海; 张小东
Original assignee: Jinan Jinyang Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Jinyang Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism is used in refractory material processing, including smashing the case, the top inner wall of smashing the case has the pneumatic cylinder through bolted connection, and the piston one end of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the board of rolling, the inner wall of smashing the case is provided with the screen cloth, one side inner wall welding of smashing the case has the backup pad, and the top outer wall of backup pad is provided with the support column, the top outer wall of support column rotates through the round pin axle and is connected with the ear seat, and the top outer wall welding of ear seat has the fly leaf, the top outer wall of backup pad has a electric telescopic handle through bolted connection. The utility model discloses effectively realized the abundant crushing of material, the result of use is better, and the material can be even stack on the fly leaf, make things convenient for the board of rolling more to smash it, have more the practicality, simultaneously, can rotate relatively between mortar and the alms bowl pestle, can be with comminuted more thoroughly, further improved the crushing effect of device.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in refractory material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refractory material processing technology field especially relates to a reducing mechanism is used in refractory material processing.

Background

The refractory material is applied to various fields of national economy such as steel, nonferrous metals, glass, cement, ceramics, petrifaction, machinery, boilers, light industry, electric power, military industry and the like, is an essential basic material for ensuring the production operation and the technical development of the industries, and plays an irreplaceable important role in the development of high-temperature industrial production.

At present, need smash raw and other materials earlier in the manufacturing process of refractory product, but current reducing mechanism still has certain weak point, and crushing in-process can't smash completely, educes the material in-process from reducing mechanism, still can be adulterated with the partial complete material of not smashing, still need to reintroduce the material into crushing box, and not only crushing effect is poor, and is inefficient, consequently, the urgent need design reducing mechanism for refractory material processing solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing device for processing refractory materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for processing refractory materials comprises a crushing box, wherein the inner wall of the top of the crushing box is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a bolt, and one end of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a rolling plate, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a screen, the inner wall of one side of the crushing box is welded with a supporting plate, and the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting column, the outer wall of the top of the supporting column is rotatably connected with an ear seat through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the top of the ear seat is welded with a movable plate, the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate is connected with a first electric telescopic rod through a bolt, and one end of the piston of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a fixed seat, the inner wall of the fixed seat is rotationally connected with a roller through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the roller is contacted with the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate, the outer wall of one side of the crushing box is provided with a collecting opening, the inner wall of the crushing box is welded with a material guide plate, and the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate is provided with a material guide groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of crushing case is provided with the feed inlet, and the inner wall welding of feed inlet has the blowing box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall of one side of the material placing box is provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of the sliding hole is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one end of the sliding rod is welded with a push-pull plate, and the outer wall of the other end of the sliding rod is welded with a push plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom outer wall of backup pad has second electric telescopic handle through bolted connection, and second electric telescopic handle's piston one end is provided with the alms bowl pestle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a motor through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor is provided with a turntable, and the outer wall of the top of the turntable is provided with a mortar.

As a further aspect of the present invention: first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle and motor all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the power through the wire.

As a further aspect of the present invention: four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box are welded with supporting legs, and the outer wall of the bottom of each supporting leg is connected with a universal wheel through a bolt.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arranged rolling plate, the screen, the movable plate, the first electric telescopic rod and the roller, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to work, the rolling plate can be driven to move up and down, materials on the movable plate are rolled, after the rolling is carried out for a period of time, the first electric telescopic rod can be driven to move down, the roller supporting the movable plate descends, the movable plate rotates, the materials meeting the crushing standard at the moment can fall through the screen, the materials which are not completely crushed can still remain on the screen, then the first electric telescopic rod is driven to work again, the movable plate is lifted up and operated repeatedly until the materials are completely crushed, the materials are effectively and fully crushed, and the using effect is better;

2. through the arrangement of the material placing box, the sliding rod and the push plate, materials can be placed in the material placing box, then the push plate is held, and the materials can be pushed to the inside of the crushing box through the push plate on the sliding rod, so that the materials can be uniformly stacked on the movable plate, the crushing plate can be more conveniently crushed, and the practicability is higher;

3. through the second electric telescopic handle that sets up, the alms bowl pestle, a motor, carousel and mortar, preliminary kibbling material can be through the leading-in mortar of baffle box on the stock guide, drive second electric telescopic handle work this moment, drive the alms bowl pestle and reciprocate, can grind the material secondary in the mortar, the work of driving motor simultaneously can drive the mortar on the carousel and rotate, make relative rotation between mortar and the alms bowl pestle, can be with comminuted more thorough, the crushing effect of device has further been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a crushing apparatus for processing a refractory according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a crushing apparatus for processing a refractory in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view showing a crushing apparatus for processing a refractory according to example 2.

In the figure: 1 crushing box, 2 material guide plates, 3 material guide grooves, 4 movable plates, 5 screens, 6 rolling plates, 7 hydraulic cylinders, 8 push plates, 9 sliding rods, 10 material placing boxes, 11 push-pull plates, 12 lug seats, 13 supporting columns, 14 rollers, 15 first electric telescopic rods, 16 collecting ports, 17 second electric telescopic rods, 18 mortar pestles, 19 mortars, 20 motors, 21 turntables and 22 universal wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crushing device for processing refractory materials, comprising a crushing box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 7 connected to the inner wall of the top of the crushing box 1 through a bolt, a rolling plate 6 arranged at one end of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder 7, a screen 5 arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a support plate welded to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1, a support post 13 welded to the outer wall of the top of the support plate, an ear seat 12 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the support post 13 through a pin shaft, a movable plate 4 welded to the outer wall of the top of the ear seat 12, a first electric telescopic rod 15 connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate through a bolt, a fixed seat arranged at one end of the piston of the first electric telescopic rod 15, a roller 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat through a pin shaft, the outer wall of the roller, and the outer wall of the top of the material guide plate 2 is provided with a material guide groove 3.

Wherein, the feed inlet has been opened to the outer wall of one side of crushing case 1, and the inner wall welding of feed inlet has blowing box 10, the outer wall of one side of blowing box 10 is opened there is the slide opening, and the inner wall sliding connection of slide opening has slide bar 9, the outer wall welding of the one end of slide bar 9 has push-and-pull plate 11, the outer wall welding of the other end of slide bar 9 has push pedal 8, the bottom outer wall of backup pad has second electric telescopic handle 17 through bolted connection, and second electric telescopic handle 17's piston one end is provided with alms bowl pestle 18, the bottom inner wall of crushing case 1 has motor 20 through bolted connection, and motor 20's output shaft one end is provided with carousel 21, the top outer wall of carousel 21 is provided with mortar 19, first electric telescopic handle 15, second electric telescopic handle 17 and motor 20 all.

The working principle is as follows: when the material crushing device is used, materials can be placed in the material placing box 10, then the push-pull plate 11 is held, the materials can be pushed to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the push plate 8 on the slide rod 9, the materials can be uniformly stacked on the movable plate 4, the rolling plate 6 can be more conveniently crushed, the practicability is higher, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is driven to work, the rolling plate 6 can be driven to move up and down, the materials on the movable plate 4 are rolled, after a period of rolling, the first electric telescopic rod 15 can be driven to move down, the roller 14 for supporting the movable plate 4 descends, the movable plate 4 rotates, the materials meeting the crushing standard at the moment can fall through the screen 5, the materials which are not completely crushed can still remain on the screen 5, then the first electric telescopic rod 15 is driven again to work, the movable plate 4 is lifted, repeated operation is carried out until the materials are completely crushed, and the full crushing of the, the result of use is better, the leading-in mortar 19 of baffle box 3 on the stock guide 2 can be passed through to preliminary kibbling material, drive second electric telescopic handle 17 work this moment, it reciprocates to drive alms bowl pestle 18, can be to the material secondary grinding in the alms bowl 19, driving motor 20 work simultaneously, can drive the rotation of alms bowl 19 on the carousel 21, make relative rotation between alms bowl 19 and the alms bowl pestle 18, can be more thorough with comminuted, the crushing effect of device has further been improved, at last through collect mouthful 16 with the material collection on the alms bowl 19 can.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the crushing device for processing refractory materials is compared with embodiment 1, and the crushing device further comprises four supporting legs welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box 1, and universal wheels 22 are connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting legs through bolts.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the universal wheels 22 at the bottom of the crushing box 1 facilitate the movement of the device, and the use is more flexible.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing refractory materials comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that the inner wall of the top of the crushing box (1) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (7) through a bolt, a rolling plate (6) is arranged at one end of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder (7), a screen (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a supporting plate is welded on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), a supporting column (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate, an ear seat (12) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting column (13) through a pin shaft, a movable plate (4) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the ear seat (12), a first electric telescopic rod (15) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate through a bolt, a fixed seat is arranged at one end, the outer wall of gyro wheel (14) contacts with the bottom outer wall of fly leaf (4), open one side outer wall of smashing case (1) has collection mouth (16), the inner wall welding of smashing case (1) has stock guide (2), and the top outer wall of stock guide (2) is provided with baffle box (3).

2. The crushing device for processing the refractory material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), and a material placing box (10) is welded on the inner wall of the feed inlet.

3. The crushing device for processing the refractory material as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the material placing box (10), a sliding rod (9) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole in a sliding manner, a push-pull plate (11) is welded to the outer wall of one end of the sliding rod (9), and a push plate (8) is welded to the outer wall of the other end of the sliding rod (9).

4. The crushing device for processing the refractory according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with a second electric telescopic rod (17) through a bolt, and a pestle (18) is arranged at one end of a piston of the second electric telescopic rod (17).

5. The crushing device for processing the refractory according to claim 4, wherein the bottom inner wall of the crushing box (1) is connected with a motor (20) through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor (20) is provided with a turntable (21), and the top outer wall of the turntable (21) is provided with a mortar (19).

6. The crushing device for processing the refractory according to claim 5, wherein the first electric telescopic rod (15), the second electric telescopic rod (17) and the motor (20) are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a power supply through wires.

7. The crushing device for processing the refractory according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein supporting legs are welded at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1), and universal wheels (22) are connected to the outer walls of the bottom of the supporting legs through bolts.