CN210474096U

CN210474096U - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Info

Publication number: CN210474096U
Application number: CN201920666598.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金洛杨; 陈斌星; 杭云鹏; 虞纪栋; 朱钰钦
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and sorting device of waste buildings, which relates to the technical field of building engineering devices, and aims at solving the problem of poor separation of the existing metals, the following proposal is proposed, comprising a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the lower side of the feed pipe is provided with a first crushing device which is rotationally connected with the crushing box, the lower side of the first crushing device is provided with a guide pipe, the bottom end of the guide pipe is provided with a second crushing device which is rotationally connected with the crushing box, the bottom of the second crushing device is provided with a discharge pipe which is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the middle of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of chain conveyors, and the chain conveyors are fixedly connected with a plurality of magnets which are arranged at intervals, the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can well crush and separate the metals in the building waste materials, and can recycle the metals, saving resources and reducing cost.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. Construction waste is just solid waste who produces in the middle of new construction, reconstruction or extension project as the name suggests, and demolish construction waste is exactly the construction waste who produces when demolising the building, and many construction waste need smash, then just make things convenient for recycle once more, but the device of current structure, though can smash, but metals such as inside steel are difficult to separate out, the wasting of resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building has solved the problem of the good separation of metal.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building, is including smashing the case, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of smashing the case, the downside of inlet pipe is provided with and smashes the case and rotate the first breaker of being connected, first breaker's downside is provided with the stand pipe, the bottom of stand pipe is provided with and smashes the case and rotate the second breaker of being connected, second breaker's bottom is provided with and smashes case fixed connection's discharging pipe, the centre of smashing the case is provided with a plurality of chain transport machines, the magnet of a plurality of intervals of fixedly connected with setting on the chain transport machine, be provided with the feed through hole on smashing the case, the chain transport machine is located the feed through hole, the downside of chain transport machine is provided with the receipts workbin, bolt fixedly connected with controller is passed through to one side of smashing the case.

Preferably, first breaker and second breaker all include with smash case fixed connection's motor, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and smashes the case rotation axis of being connected, the outer wall of rotation axis is fixed to be cup jointed the squeeze roll.

Preferably, the controller adopts an AFPX0L14R model controller, and the motor and the chain conveyor are both electrically connected with the controller through electric wires.

Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with universal wheels through bolts, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with supporting rods.

Preferably, the outer wall of the second crushing device is provided with a dust cover, and the dust cover adopts an arc-shaped structure.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through smashing case, magnet, chain conveyer, receiving case, discharging pipe, second breaker, stand pipe, squeeze roll, rotation axis, inlet pipe, first breaker, motor and controller mutually support, broken separation carries out that can be fine for metal in the building waste material can recycle, resources are saved, reduce cost, environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 crushing box, 2 magnets, 3 chain conveyors, 4 material receiving boxes, 5 discharging pipes, 6 second crushing devices, 7 guide pipes, 8 squeezing rollers, 9 rotating shafts, 10 feeding pipes, 11 first crushing devices, 12 motors and 13 controllers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, a crushing and sorting device for waste buildings comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 10, the lower side of the feeding pipe 10 is provided with a first crushing device 11 which is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, the lower side of the first crushing device 11 is provided with a guide pipe 7, the bottom end of the guide pipe 7 is provided with a second crushing device 6 which is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, the bottom of the second crushing device 6 is provided with a discharging pipe 5 which is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1, the middle of the crushing box 1 is provided with a plurality of chain conveyors 3, the chain conveyors 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of magnets 2 which are arranged at intervals, the crushing box 1 is provided with a material through hole, the chain conveyors 3 are positioned in the material through hole, the lower side of the chain conveyors 3 is provided with a material receiving box 4, one side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 13 through bolts, the first crushing device 11 and the second crushing device 6 both comprise a, the output of motor 12 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with and smashes 1 rotation of being connected rotation axis 9, the fixed squeeze roll 8 that has cup jointed of outer wall of rotation axis 9, controller 13 adopts AFPX0L14R model controller, motor 12, chain conveyor 3 all is connected with controller 13 electricity through the electric wire, receive the bottom of material case 4 and pass through bolt fixedly connected with universal wheel, smash the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of case 1, the outer wall of second breaker 6 is provided with the dust cover, the dust cover adopts the arc structure.

The working principle is as follows: wherein the chain conveyer 3 is of the existing structure, during the use, firstly, the construction waste to be crushed enters the device through the inlet pipe 10, simultaneously, the whole electric appliance is started through the controller 13, the raw material entering through the inlet pipe 10 passes through the space between the squeeze rollers 8 driven by the motor 12 to be squeezed and crushed, then the crushed raw material enables the metal to be separated from the cement, and enters the guide pipe 7 to be transported downwards, and when the raw material passes through the guide pipe 7, the metal iron and the like in the mixture are adsorbed on the magnet 2 due to the adsorption of the magnet 2, and then the raw material is transported to the outer side of the crushing box 1 through the chain conveyer 3, due to the limitation of the material passing hole, the metal positioned on the magnet 2 blocks and collides with the crushing box 1, and is separated from the magnet 2, and falls into the material receiving box 4 to be collected, and simultaneously, the waste material passing through the guide pipe 7 is crushed through the, make smash completely, make things convenient for subsequent operation, after the work is accomplished, can be convenient remove the metal and transport away through the universal wheel, make things convenient for next broken collection, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the broken separation that carries on that can be fine for metal in the building waste material can recycle, resources are saved, reduce cost, environmental protection.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing sorting equipment for the waste buildings comprises a crushing box (1) and is characterized in that an inlet pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (1), a first crushing device (11) rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) is arranged on the lower side of the inlet pipe (10), a guide pipe (7) is arranged on the lower side of the first crushing device (11), a second crushing device (6) rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide pipe (7), a discharge pipe (5) fixedly connected with the crushing box (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the second crushing device (6), a plurality of chain conveyors (3) are arranged in the middle of the crushing box (1), a plurality of magnets (2) arranged at intervals are fixedly connected to the chain conveyors (3), and a material through hole is formed in the crushing box (1), chain conveyor (3) are located the through-hole, the downside of chain conveyor (3) is provided with receipts workbin (4), bolt fixedly connected with controller (13) is passed through to one side of smashing case (1).

2. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein the first crushing device (11) and the second crushing device (6) each comprise a motor (12) fixedly connected with the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9) rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly sleeved with the squeezing roller (8).

3. The crushing and sorting equipment of the waste building as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the controller (13) is an AFPX0L14R type controller, and the motor (12) and the chain conveyor (3) are electrically connected with the controller (13) through electric wires.

4. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the material receiving box (4) is fixedly connected with universal wheels through bolts, and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with support rods.

5. The crushing and sorting equipment for waste buildings according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second crushing device (6) is provided with a dust cover, and the dust cover adopts an arc structure.