CN109620619B - Leg local anesthesia auxiliary device - Google Patents
Leg local anesthesia auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109620619B CN109620619B CN201910053611.5A CN201910053611A CN109620619B CN 109620619 B CN109620619 B CN 109620619B CN 201910053611 A CN201910053611 A CN 201910053611A CN 109620619 B CN109620619 B CN 109620619B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/009—Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1225—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/10—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a leg local anesthesia auxiliary device, which comprises an auxiliary support, a bearing plate, a supporting device and a backrest device, wherein the top of the left end of the auxiliary support is provided with the bearing plate; the supporting device comprises a rotating plate, a leg supporting plate, a supporting sliding plate, a supporting vertical plate, a pedal mechanism and a pulling mechanism; the backrest device comprises a backup plate, a rotating shaft, a supporting telescopic rod, a supporting spring, a clamping mechanism and a backrest mechanism. The invention can solve the problems that the back posture of a patient can not be automatically adjusted, the patient can not be automatically in a semi-lying posture, the patient can not carry out recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is long and the like when the existing leg local anesthesia patient carries out anesthesia recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leg recovery devices, in particular to a leg local anesthesia auxiliary device.
Background
Local anesthesia of the leg, as the name suggests, is performed to anesthetize the leg of a patient so that the sensory nerve conduction function of a certain part of the patient's body is temporarily blocked, the motor nerve conduction remains intact or is simultaneously blocked to a varying extent, and the patient needs to be rehabilitated and trained before the anesthesia disappears so that the patient can completely recover the mobility.
Because the restriction of current recovery apparatus, the patient can only lie and restore on bed, this kind of recovery method effect is very poor, and patient's the posture of lying is unfavorable for the quick recovery of shank, the concrete problem that exists when current shank local anesthesia patient carries out anesthesia recovery as follows, patient's back posture can't be adjusted by oneself, it is relatively poor to cause patient's travelling comfort, the patient can't be in half the posture of lying by oneself, need carry out the adjustment of posture with the help of other personnel's help, because the limitation of current equipment, the patient can't carry out recovery training and cause patient recovery time long.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a leg local anesthesia auxiliary device which can solve the problems that the back posture of a patient cannot be adjusted by self, the patient cannot be in a half lying posture by self, the patient cannot perform recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is long and the like when the existing leg local anesthesia patient performs anesthesia recovery, can realize the functions of adjusting the patient with leg local anesthesia to the most comfortable half lying posture and performing leg recovery training on the patient, and has the advantages that the back posture of the patient can be adjusted by self, the patient can be in the half lying posture by self, the patient can perform recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is short and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the leg local anesthesia auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary support, a bearing plate, a supporting device and a backrest device, wherein the bearing plate is installed on the top of the left end of the auxiliary support, a rotating groove is uniformly formed in the left end of the bearing plate, square grooves are uniformly distributed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the bearing plate, positioning clamping teeth are uniformly arranged in the square grooves of the bearing plate, sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the right end of the bearing plate, a pulling chute is formed in the outer side of each sliding chute in the bearing plate, the supporting device is installed on the right end of the bearing plate, and the backrest device is installed on the left end of the bearing plate.
The supporting device comprises a rotating plate, a leg supporting plate, a supporting sliding plate, a supporting vertical plate, a pedal mechanism and a pulling mechanism, wherein the left end of the rotating plate is installed on the right side surface of the bearing plate through a pin shaft;
the supporting vertical plate is installed on the top of the right end of the leg supporting plate, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side face of the supporting vertical plate, a pedal mechanism is connected in each sliding groove in the supporting vertical plate, a pulling mechanism is installed at each of the front end and the rear end of the supporting sliding plate, in the specific working process, the supporting device can support the legs of a leg anesthesia patient, the supporting sliding plate can slide leftwards by manually adjusting the position of the pulling mechanism, the rotating plate and the leg supporting plate can rotate under the moving effect of the supporting sliding plate, so that the legs of the patient can be bent, and the pedal mechanism can support the feet of the patient.
The backrest device comprises a backup plate, a rotating shaft, a supporting telescopic rod, a supporting spring, a clamping mechanism and a backrest mechanism, wherein the right end of the backup plate is positioned in a rotating groove arranged on the bearing plate;
the backrest device comprises a support plate, a backrest plate and clamping mechanisms, wherein the clamping mechanisms are symmetrically distributed at the outer end of the rotating shaft and are installed on the top of the left end of the bearing plate, a support telescopic rod is evenly distributed at the front side and the rear side of the left end of the backrest plate and is installed between the bearing plate and the backrest plate through a hinge, a support spring is sleeved on the outer end of the support telescopic rod, the backrest device can support the back of a patient during specific work, the angle of the backrest plate can be adjusted by pushing the clamping mechanisms outwards, the support telescopic rod can support the backrest plate, and the backrest mechanism can adjust the position of the backrest plate so as to support the backs of patients with different statures.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pedal mechanism comprises a leg blocking frame, a pedal, a stepping spring and a leg blocking spring, wherein the right end of the leg blocking frame is connected with a chute on a supporting vertical plate in a sliding fit manner, the inner end of the leg blocking frame is installed on the middle part of the supporting vertical plate through the leg blocking spring, the pedal is connected with the left side surface of the right end of the leg blocking frame through a hinge, the stepping spring is installed between the pedal and the leg blocking frame, when the pedal works specifically, the foot of a patient can be stepped on the pedal, the pedal can automatically adjust the angle under the connection effect of the hinge, so that the pedal can automatically rotate when the leg blocking plate rotates, the pedal is attached to the foot of the patient, the comfort of the patient is increased, and the foot of the patient can be stepped on the pedal to swing back and forth, so that the patient can perform recovery training.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pulling mechanism comprises a pulling rod, a clamping and moving clamping frame, a clamping frame spring and a spring support, wherein the pulling rod is arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting sliding plate, and the bottom of the right end of the pulling rod is connected with a pulling sliding groove on the bearing plate in a sliding fit manner; the top of the left end of the pulling rod is provided with a handle, the left end of the pulling rod is provided with a square hole, the clamping and moving clamping frame is arranged in the square hole arranged on the pulling rod through a pin shaft, the right end of the clamping and moving clamping frame is connected with the bottom of the clamping frame spring, and the top of the clamping frame spring is arranged on the top of the pulling rod through a spring support; the left end top of card move the card frame on be provided with the briquetting, be provided with trapezoidal arch on the right-hand member bottom of card move the card frame, the trapezoidal arch of card move the card frame and cooperate with the location latch tooth that the bearing board set up, concrete during operation, the position of supporting the slide plate can be adjusted to pulling mechanism, so that the support slide plate drives the rotor plate and rotates with the kickstand board, make patient's shank be in the state of buckling, the manual work is pressed the card and is moved the pulling rod left, the supporting the slide plate can move left in step, after the supporting the slide plate moves suitable position, remove the action of pressing with card move the card frame, the trapezoidal arch of card move the card frame right-hand member can block between the location latch tooth that the bearing board set up, the position of supporting the slide plate can be locked, the patient can also control the supporting slide plate and control left and right reciprocating motion, make the patient carry out the.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping support column, a clamping sleeve and a sleeve spring, wherein the clamping support column is arranged on the top of the bearing plate, a round hole is formed in the inner side surface of the clamping support column, the clamping sleeve is arranged in the round hole formed in the clamping support column through the sleeve spring, blocking teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping sleeve, and the blocking teeth arranged on the clamping sleeve are matched with the blocking teeth arranged on the rotating shaft; the round hole of screens pillar on evenly be provided with the recess, screens sleeve lateral surface evenly be provided with the screens pillar round hole on the recess matched with arch, the telescopic top of screens is provided with the ejector pad, concrete during operation, screens mechanism can lock the outer end of live the pivot, prevent that the pivot from driving the backup plate and rotating, when needs carry out the regulation of angle to the backup plate, the artifical ejector pad that outwards promotes on the screens sleeve, the locking action that sets up the latch to the pivot can be relieved to the blocking tooth that the screens sleeve set up, later through the downward pressure of patient's back and move backup plate to suitable angle, and relieve the telescopic promotion of screens, the screens sleeve can relock in the pivot, the lug on the screens sleeve cooperatees with the recess on the screens pillar round hole and can carry on spacingly to the screens sleeve, prevent that the screens sleeve from taking place to rotate in the screens pillar.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the backrest mechanism comprises a telescopic column, a limiting block, a limiting toothed plate, a toothed plate spring, a toothed plate pulling frame and a fitting frame, the middle part of the telescopic column is connected with a backup plate sliding groove arranged on a backup plate in a sliding fit manner, the right end of the telescopic column is of a telescopic structure, the fitting frame is arranged on the right side surface of the telescopic column, and the front side surface of the left end of the telescopic column is uniformly provided with limiting teeth;
the limiting block is located on the front side of the left end of the telescopic column, the limiting block is installed on the left side face of the backup plate, a square groove is formed in the rear side face of the limiting block, the limiting toothed plate is installed in the square groove formed in the limiting block through a toothed plate spring, the limiting toothed plate is matched with limiting teeth formed in the telescopic column, the front side face of the middle portion of the limiting toothed plate is connected with the inner end of the toothed plate pulling frame, the middle portion of the toothed plate pulling frame is connected with the front side wall of the limiting block in a sliding fit mode, in the specific working process, the back mechanism can support the backs of patients of different figures, so that the patients are in the most comfortable state, the toothed plate pulling frame is pulled outwards manually, the limiting teeth on the telescopic column can be unlocked through the limiting toothed plate, then the position of the telescopic column is adjusted manually, the toothed plate pulling frame is loosened, and the laminating frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end and the lower end of the attaching frame are respectively provided with a rotating pad through a pin shaft, the inner side surface of the rotating pad is provided with an attaching spring, the attaching spring is arranged between the inner side surface of the rotating pad and the attaching frame, when the patient leans against the attaching frame in specific work, the attaching frame can drive the telescopic column to automatically extend and retract, and at the moment, the rotating pad can automatically turn under the action of the attaching spring.
The bearing plate, the rotating plate, the leg supporting plate, the backup plate and the attaching frame are all provided with flexible pads.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the problems that the back posture of a patient cannot be adjusted by self, the patient cannot be in a half lying posture by self, the patient cannot perform recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is long and the like existing when an existing leg local anesthesia patient performs anesthesia recovery can be solved, the functions of adjusting the patient with leg local anesthesia to the most comfortable half lying posture and performing leg recovery training on the patient can be realized, and the leg local anesthesia leg rehabilitation training device has the advantages that the back posture of the patient can be adjusted by self, the patient can be in the half lying posture by self, the patient can perform recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is short and the like;
the upper supporting device is provided with the pedal mechanism, when the leg supporting plate rotates, a pedal on the pedal mechanism can automatically rotate so as to be attached to the feet of the patient, the comfort of the patient is improved, and the feet of the patient can step on the pedal to swing back and forth, so that the patient can perform recovery training;
thirdly, the supporting device is provided with a pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism can adjust the position of the supporting sliding plate so that the supporting sliding plate drives the rotating plate and the leg supporting plate to rotate, the legs of the patient are in a bent state, and the patient can control the supporting sliding plate to do reciprocating motion left and right to enable the patient to do leg bending and stretching exercises;
the backrest device can support the back of the patient, the angle of the backup plate can be adjusted by pushing the clamping mechanism outwards, and the position of the backrest mechanism can be adjusted so as to support the backs of the patients of different sizes.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view between the auxiliary stand and the supporting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the leg supporting plate, the vertical supporting plate and the pedal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure between the auxiliary support, the support plate and the backrest device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first arrangement between the backup plate and the back rest mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a second structural schematic view between the backup plate and the backrest mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a leg local anesthesia auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary support 1, a bearing plate 2, a supporting device 3 and a backrest device 4, wherein the bearing plate 2 is installed on the top of the left end of the auxiliary support 1, a rotating groove is evenly formed in the left end of the bearing plate 2, square grooves are evenly distributed in the front and back of the middle of the bearing plate 2, positioning latch teeth are evenly arranged in the square grooves of the bearing plate 2, sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged at the right end of the bearing plate 2, a pulling chute is arranged on the outer side of each sliding chute on the bearing plate 2, the supporting device 3 is installed on the right end of the bearing plate 2, and the backrest device 4 is installed on the left end of the bearing plate 2.
The backrest device 4 comprises a backrest plate 41, a rotating shaft 42, a supporting telescopic rod 43, a supporting spring 44, a clamping mechanism 45 and a backrest mechanism 46, wherein the right end of the backrest plate 41 is positioned in a rotating groove formed in the bearing plate 2, the rotating shaft 42 is installed at the right end of the backrest plate 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with the bearing plate 2 in a sliding fit manner, the outer end of the rotating shaft 42 is positioned on the outer side of the bearing plate 2, clamping teeth are arranged on the side surface of the outer end of the rotating shaft 42, a backrest plate sliding groove is formed in the middle of the backrest plate 41, and the backrest mechanism 46 is installed in the backrest plate sliding groove of the backrest plate 41;
the outer end of the rotating shaft 42 is symmetrically distributed with clamping mechanisms 45, the clamping mechanisms 45 are installed on the top of the left end of the supporting plate 2, the front side and the rear side of the left end of the backup plate 41 are equally distributed with a supporting telescopic rod 43, the supporting telescopic rod 43 is installed between the supporting plate 2 and the backup plate 41 through a hinge, the outer end of the supporting telescopic rod 43 is sleeved with a supporting spring 44, when the backrest device 4 is in specific work, the back of a patient can be supported, the angle of the backup plate 41 can be adjusted by pushing the clamping mechanisms 45 outwards, the supporting telescopic rod 43 can support the backup plate 41, and the position of the backrest mechanism 46 can be adjusted so as to support the backs of patients with different statures.
The clamping mechanism 45 comprises a clamping support column 451, a clamping sleeve 452 and a sleeve spring 453, the clamping support column 451 is installed on the top of the bearing plate 2, a round hole is formed in the inner side surface of the clamping support column 451, the clamping sleeve 452 is installed in the round hole formed in the clamping support column 451 through the sleeve spring 453, blocking teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping sleeve 452, and the blocking teeth arranged on the clamping sleeve 452 are matched with the blocking teeth arranged on the rotating shaft 42; the round hole of the clamping support 451 is evenly provided with a groove, the outer side surface of the clamping sleeve 452 is evenly provided with a bulge matched with the groove on the round hole of the clamping support 451, the top of the clamping sleeve 452 is provided with a push block, when the device works, the position-locking mechanism 45 can lock the outer end of the rotating shaft 42, prevent the rotating shaft 42 from driving the backup plate 41 to rotate, when the angle of the backup plate 41 needs to be adjusted, the pushing block on the blocking sleeve 452 is manually pushed outwards, the blocking teeth arranged on the blocking sleeve 452 can release the locking action of the blocking teeth arranged on the rotating shaft 42, and then the backup plate 41 is pressed downwards to a proper angle by the back of the patient, and the pushing to the clamping sleeve 452 is released, the clamping sleeve 452 can be locked on the rotating shaft 42 again, the convex block on the clamping sleeve 452 is matched with the groove on the round hole of the clamping support column 451 to limit the clamping sleeve 452, and the clamping sleeve 452 is prevented from rotating in the clamping support column 451.
The backrest mechanism 46 comprises a telescopic column 461, a limiting block 462, a limiting toothed plate 463, a toothed plate spring 464, a toothed plate pull frame 465 and a fitting frame 466, the middle part of the telescopic column 461 is connected with a backing plate sliding groove arranged on the backing plate 41 in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the telescopic column 461 is of a telescopic structure, the fitting frame 466 is arranged on the right side surface of the telescopic column 461, and limiting teeth are uniformly arranged on the front side surface of the left end of the telescopic column 461;
the limiting block 462 is located at the front side of the left end of the telescopic column 461, the limiting block 462 is installed on the left side surface of the backup plate 41, the rear side surface of the limiting block 462 is provided with a square groove, the limiting toothed plate 463 is installed in the square groove provided by the limiting block 462 through a toothed plate spring 464, the limiting toothed plate 463 is matched with the limiting teeth provided by the telescopic column 461, the front side surface of the middle part of the limiting toothed plate 463 is connected with the inner end of the toothed plate pull frame 465, the middle part of the toothed plate pull frame 465 is connected with the front side wall of the limiting block 462 through a sliding fit manner, and during specific work, the backrest mechanism 46 can support the backs of patients with different statures, make the patient be in the most comfortable state, artifical outside pulling pinion rack and pull a 465, spacing pinion rack 463 can remove the locking to spacing tooth on the flexible post 461, later the position of the flexible post 461 of manual regulation and unclamp the pinion rack and pull a 465, the laminating frame 466 of flexible post 461 right-hand member can be in suitable position.
Laminating frame 466's upper and lower both ends all install through the round pin axle and rotate pad 467, the medial surface that rotates pad 467 is provided with laminating spring 468, laminating spring 468 is installed between the medial surface that rotates pad 467 and laminating frame 466, when concrete during operation, patient's back leaned on laminating frame 466, laminating frame 466 can drive flexible post 461 and stretch out and draw back automatically, rotate this moment and fill up 467 also can turn to automatically under the effect of laminating spring 468.
The supporting device 3 comprises a rotating plate 31, a leg supporting plate 32, a supporting sliding plate 33, a supporting vertical plate 34, a pedal mechanism 35 and a pulling mechanism 36, wherein the left end of the rotating plate 31 is installed on the right side surface of the supporting plate 2 through a pin shaft, the leg supporting plate 32 is installed on the right side surface of the rotating plate 31 through a pin shaft, a square groove is formed in the bottom of the right end of the leg supporting plate 32, the supporting sliding plate 33 is installed on the bottom of the right end of the leg supporting plate 32 through a pin shaft, and the bottom of the supporting sliding plate 33 is connected with a sliding chute formed in the supporting plate 2 in a sliding fit mode;
the supporting vertical plate 34 is installed on the top of the right end of the leg supporting plate 32, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side surface of the supporting vertical plate 34, a pedal mechanism 35 is connected in each sliding groove of the supporting vertical plate 34, a pulling mechanism 36 is installed at each of the front end and the rear end of the supporting sliding plate 33, in particular, during operation, the supporting device 3 can support the leg of a patient with leg anesthesia, the supporting sliding plate 33 can slide leftwards by manually adjusting the position of the pulling mechanism 36 leftwards, the rotating plate 31 and the leg supporting plate 32 can rotate under the moving action of the supporting sliding plate 33, so that the leg of the patient can be bent, and the pedal mechanism 35 can support the foot of the patient.
The pedal mechanism 35 comprises a leg blocking frame 351, a pedal 352, a stepping spring 353 and a leg blocking spring 354, the right end of the leg blocking frame 351 is connected with a sliding groove on the supporting vertical plate 34 in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the leg blocking frame 351 is installed on the middle part of the supporting vertical plate 34 through the leg blocking spring 354, the pedal 352 is connected with the left side face of the right end of the leg blocking frame 351 through a hinge, the stepping spring 353 is installed between the pedal 352 and the leg blocking frame 351, when the pedal mechanism works specifically, the feet of the patient can step on the pedal 352, the pedal 352 can automatically adjust the angle under the connection action of the hinge, thereby step 352 can rotate automatically when leg board 32 rotates to laminate with patient's foot mutually, increase patient's travelling comfort, patient's foot can step on and carry out the fore-and-aft swing on step 352, thereby the patient can carry out recovery training.
The pulling mechanism 36 comprises a pulling rod 361, a clamping and moving clamping frame 362, a clamping frame spring 363 and a spring support 364, wherein the pulling rod 361 is installed on the outer side surface of the supporting sliding plate 33, and the bottom of the right end of the pulling rod 361 is connected with a pulling sliding groove on the bearing plate 2 in a sliding fit manner; a handle is arranged on the top of the left end of the pulling rod 361, a square hole is arranged on the left end of the pulling rod 361, a clamping and moving clamp 362 is installed in the square hole arranged on the pulling rod 361 through a pin shaft, the right end of the clamping and moving clamp 362 is connected with the bottom of a clamp spring 363, and the tops of the clamp spring 363 and the clamp spring 363 are installed on the top of the pulling rod 361 through a spring support 364; the top of the left end of the clamping and moving clamp frame 362 is provided with a pressing block, the bottom of the right end of the clamping and moving clamp frame 362 is provided with a trapezoidal bulge, the trapezoidal bulge of the clamping and moving clamp frame 362 is matched with the positioning clamping teeth arranged on the bearing plate 2, when the device works, the pulling mechanism 36 can adjust the position of the supporting sliding plate 33, so that the support sliding plate 33 drives the rotating plate 31 and the leg supporting plate 32 to rotate, the legs of the patient are in a bent state, the clamping frame 362 is manually pressed down and the pulling rod 361 is pulled leftwards, the support sliding plate 33 can synchronously move leftwards, after the supporting sliding plate 33 moves to a proper position, the pressing action with the clamping frame 362 is removed, the trapezoidal protrusion at the right end of the clamping frame 362 can be clamped between the positioning clamping teeth arranged on the bearing plate 2, the position of the supporting sliding plate 33 can be locked, and the patient can also control the supporting sliding plate 33 to do left-right reciprocating motion, so that the patient can do leg bending and stretching exercises.
The supporting plate 2, the rotating plate 31, the leg supporting plate 32, the backing plate 41 and the attaching frame 466 are all provided with flexible pads.
When the device works, after a patient performs leg local anesthesia operation, before the leg anesthesia drug effect of the patient fails, the patient needs to perform leg recovery training, and simultaneously, the patient is best in a semi-lying posture during leg recovery training, so that the device is beneficial to the recovery training of the patient, firstly, the patient is placed on the device, the hip of the patient leans against the bearing plate 2, the backrest device 4 can support the back of the patient, the angle of the backup plate 41 can be adjusted by pushing the clamping mechanism 45 outwards, the supporting telescopic rod 43 can support the backup plate 41, the backrest mechanism 46 can support the backs of patients with different statures, so that the patient is in the most comfortable state, the toothed plate pulling frame 465 is pulled outwards manually, the position of the attaching frame 466 can be adjusted, and when the back of the patient leans against the attaching frame 466, the attaching frame 466 can drive the telescopic column 461 to automatically stretch, at this time, the rotating pad 467 also performs automatic steering under the action of the attaching spring 468;
The invention realizes the functions of adjusting the patient with local anesthesia to the most comfortable semi-lying posture and performing leg recovery training on the patient, solves the problems that the back posture of the patient cannot be adjusted by self, the patient cannot be in the semi-lying posture by self, the patient cannot perform recovery training, the recovery time of the patient is long and the like when the traditional leg local anesthesia patient performs anesthesia recovery, and achieves the aim.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a local anesthesia auxiliary device of leg, includes auxiliary stand (1), bearing board (2), strutting arrangement (3) and back device (4), its characterized in that: the supporting device is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is mounted on the top of the left end of the auxiliary support (1), a rotating groove is uniformly formed in the left end of the supporting plate (2), square grooves are uniformly distributed in the front side and the rear side of the middle of the supporting plate (2), positioning clamping teeth are uniformly arranged in the square grooves of the supporting plate (2), sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the right end of the supporting plate (2), a pulling chute is formed in the outer side of each sliding chute in the supporting plate (2), a supporting device (3) is mounted on the right end of the supporting plate (2), and a backrest device (4) is mounted on the left end of the supporting plate (2); wherein:
the supporting device (3) comprises a rotating plate (31), a leg supporting plate (32), a supporting sliding plate (33), a supporting vertical plate (34), a pedal mechanism (35) and a pulling mechanism (36), wherein the left end of the rotating plate (31) is installed on the right side surface of the bearing plate (2) through a pin shaft, the leg supporting plate (32) is installed on the right side surface of the rotating plate (31) through the pin shaft, a square groove is formed in the bottom of the right end of the leg supporting plate (32), the supporting sliding plate (33) is installed on the bottom of the right end of the leg supporting plate (32) through the pin shaft, and the bottom of the supporting sliding plate (33) is connected with a sliding chute formed in the bearing plate (2) in a sliding fit manner;
a supporting vertical plate (34) is arranged on the top of the right end of the leg supporting plate (32), sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side surface of the supporting vertical plate (34), a pedal mechanism (35) is connected into each sliding groove in the supporting vertical plate (34), and a pulling mechanism (36) is arranged at each of the front end and the rear end of the supporting sliding plate (33);
the backrest device (4) comprises a backup plate (41), a rotating shaft (42), a supporting telescopic rod (43), a supporting spring (44), a clamping mechanism (45) and a backrest mechanism (46), wherein the right end of the backup plate (41) is positioned in a rotating groove formed in the bearing plate (2), the rotating shaft (42) is installed on the right end of the backup plate (41), the rotating shaft (42) is connected with the bearing plate (2) in a sliding fit manner, the outer end of the rotating shaft (42) is positioned on the outer side of the bearing plate (2), clamping teeth are arranged on the side face of the outer end of the rotating shaft (42), a backup plate sliding groove is formed in the middle of the backup plate (41), and the backrest mechanism (46) is installed in the backup plate sliding groove of the backup plate (41);
clamping mechanisms (45) are symmetrically distributed at the outer end of the rotating shaft (42), the clamping mechanisms (45) are installed on the top of the left end of the bearing plate (2), a supporting telescopic rod (43) is distributed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the backup plate (41), the supporting telescopic rod (43) is installed between the bearing plate (2) and the backup plate (41) through a hinge, and a supporting spring (44) is sleeved on the outer end of the supporting telescopic rod (43).
2. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 1, wherein: the pedal mechanism (35) comprises a leg blocking frame (351), a pedal (352), a pedal spring (353) and a leg blocking spring (354), the right end of the leg blocking frame (351) is connected with a sliding groove in a supporting vertical plate (34) in a sliding fit mode, the inner end of the leg blocking frame (351) is installed on the middle portion of the supporting vertical plate (34) through the leg blocking spring (354), the pedal (352) is connected with the left side face of the right end of the leg blocking frame (351) through a hinge, and the pedal (352) and the leg blocking frame (351) are installed with the pedal spring (353) therebetween.
3. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 1, wherein: pulling mechanism (36) including pulling pole (361), card move card frame (362), card frame spring (363) and spring bracket (364), pulling pole (361) are installed on the lateral surface that supports slide (33), the right-hand member bottom of pulling pole (361) is connected with the pulling spout on bearing board (2) through sliding fit's mode, be provided with the square hole on the left end of pulling pole (361), card moves card frame (362) and installs in the square hole that pulling pole (361) set up through the round pin axle, the right-hand member that card moved card frame (362) is connected with the bottom of card frame spring (363), the top of card frame spring (363) and install on the top of pulling pole (361) through spring bracket (364).
4. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 1, wherein: screens mechanism (45) including screens pillar (451), screens sleeve (452) and sleeve spring (453), install on the top of bearing board (2) screens pillar (451), the medial surface of screens pillar (451) is provided with the round hole, install in the round hole that screens pillar (451) set up screens sleeve (452) through sleeve spring (453), the medial surface of screens sleeve (452) evenly is provided with blocks the tooth, the tooth that blocks that screens sleeve (452) set up cooperatees with the latch that pivot (42) set up.
5. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 1, wherein: the backrest mechanism (46) comprises a telescopic column (461), a limiting block (462), a limiting toothed plate (463), a toothed plate spring (464), a toothed plate pulling frame (465) and a fitting frame (466), the middle part of the telescopic column (461) is connected with a backing plate sliding groove formed in a backing plate (41) in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the telescopic column (461) is of a telescopic structure, the fitting frame (466) is installed on the right side surface of the telescopic column (461), and limiting teeth are uniformly arranged on the front side surface of the left end of the telescopic column (461);
-the limiting block (462) is located at the front side of the left end of the telescopic column (461), the limiting block (462) is installed on the left side face of the backup plate (41), the rear side face of the limiting block (462) is provided with a square groove, the limiting toothed plate (463) is installed in the square groove of the limiting block (462) through a toothed plate spring (464), the limiting toothed plate (463) is matched with the limiting teeth of the telescopic column (461), the front side face of the middle part of the limiting toothed plate (463) is connected with the inner end of the toothed plate pull frame (465), and the middle part of the toothed plate pull frame (465) is connected with the front side wall of the limiting block (462) in a sliding fit manner.
6. A leg anesthesia aid according to claim 3, wherein: the pull rod (361) is provided with a handle on the top of the left end, the clamping rack (362) is provided with a pressing block on the top of the left end, the clamping rack (362) is provided with a trapezoidal protrusion on the bottom of the right end, and the trapezoidal protrusion of the clamping rack (362) is matched with the positioning latch teeth arranged on the bearing plate (2).
7. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 5, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the attaching frame (466) are provided with rotating pads (467) through pin shafts, the inner side surface of each rotating pad (467) is provided with an attaching spring (468), and the attaching springs (468) are arranged between the inner side surface of each rotating pad (467) and the attaching frame (466).
8. The local anesthesia aid device of claim 4, wherein: the round hole of screens pillar (451) on evenly be provided with the recess, screens sleeve (452) lateral surface evenly be provided with the recess matched with arch on the round hole of screens pillar (451), the top of screens sleeve (452) is provided with the ejector pad.
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CN201910053611.5A CN109620619B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Leg local anesthesia auxiliary device |
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CN114344812B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-08-08 | 南京尚科得科技发展有限公司 | Auxiliary leg recovery equipment after orthopedics injury |
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