CN109619320A - A kind of duck biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of duck biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619320A
CN109619320A CN201910081184.1A CN201910081184A CN109619320A CN 109619320 A CN109619320 A CN 109619320A CN 201910081184 A CN201910081184 A CN 201910081184A CN 109619320 A CN109619320 A CN 109619320A
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parts
duck
weight
corn
biological feedstuff
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Inventor
吕尊周
黄河
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910081184.1A priority Critical patent/CN109619320A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/125Casei
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of duck biological feedstuffs, belong to technical field of animal.Its technical solution are as follows: the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 1-4 parts of peanut meal, 4-6 parts of corn protein powder, 3-5 parts of molasses, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 1.5-2.5 parts of threonine, 5-8 parts of compound additive and 2-4 parts of microbial inoculum.The invention has the benefit that duck of the invention can be improved meat duck enteritis disease resistance with biological feedstuff, and can promote digestion and absorption of the duck to feed, a degree of weight for improving duck.

Description

A kind of duck biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal more particularly to a kind of duck biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Biological feedstuff is, using vegetalitas agricultural and sideline product as primary raw material, to pass through micro- life under the conditions of artificial controllable The metabolism of object, the macromolecular substances such as degradation par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, it is small to generate organic acid, soluble polypeptide etc. Molecular substance, formation is full of nutrition, palatability is good, beneficial to viable bacteria content high biological feedstuff or feedstuff, to make feed Ingredient becomes to enrich, nutrition is easy to animal absorption, and animal is made preferably to grow up.Simultaneously by cheap agricultural or light industry by-product Turn waste into wealth, produces the forage protein raw material of high quality, and high activity can also be obtained by fermentative feedstuff of microbe Beneficial microbe.
The fact that meat duck enteritis, general occurs in duck, which will be begun with, after meat duck is 20 days most when cultivating not will cause duck Sub- injures and deaths, but normal meat duck feedstuff-meat ratio can be caused to convert, accidentally no small loss is brought to raiser.Meat duck enteritis The phenomenon that showing as apathetic, loss of appetite after morbidity, having loose bowels just, can be stained with excrement around the cloaca of duck, lead to Often be not in death, occur once in a while because dying of exhaustion the sick duck died., it can be seen that intestinal contents are less after sick duck is dissected, The case where mucous membrane of small intestine has hyperemia and festers.
Summary of the invention
In order to which the generation of meat duck enteritis is reduced or avoided, the loss of raiser is reduced, the present invention provides one kind to change Kind duck intestinal flora improves meat duck enteritis disease resistance and improves duck biological feedstuff and its preparation of the duck speed of growth Method.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuffs, including following parts by weight Raw material: 30-50 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of dregs of beans, 10-20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 1-4 parts of peanut meal, 4-6 parts of corn protein powder, molasses 3-5 parts, 2-4 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 1.5-2.5 parts of threonine, 5-8 parts and microbial inoculum 2-4 parts of compound additive.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of sweet potato vine powder, peanut meal 3 Part, 5 parts of corn protein powder, 4 parts of molasses, 3 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% 0.8 part of lysine sulphate, methionine 0.2 Part, 2 parts of threonine, 7 parts of compound additive and 3 parts of microbial inoculum.
Also it may be preferred that including the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, peanut 1 part of the dregs of rice, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 3 parts of molasses, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% 0.5 part of lysine sulphate, methionine 0.1 part, 2.5 parts of threonine, 8 parts of compound additive and 4 parts of microbial inoculum.
Also it may be preferred that including the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of sweet potato vine powder, peanut 4 parts of the dregs of rice, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 5 parts of molasses, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% 1 part of lysine sulphate, methionine 0.3 part, 1.5 parts of threonine, 5 parts of compound additive and 2 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein,
The compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15-20 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 10-15 parts, 20-30 parts of hawthorn.
Preferably, the compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of rde bean, hardship 13 parts of fourth dish, 25 parts of hawthorn.
Also it may be preferred that the compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, rde bean 20 Part, 10 parts of bitter leaves dish, 20 parts of hawthorn.
Also it may be preferred that the compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, rde bean 15 Part, 15 parts of bitter leaves dish, 30 parts of hawthorn.
The compound additive is prepared by the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and is then subject to after 3-5 times of raw material gross weight of water boils by intense fire, use mild fire instead can be obtained for pan-fried 20-40 minutes slowly The compound additive.
The microbial inoculum is mixed by the zymocyte liquid of following strain according to living bacteria count ratio: lactic acid bar Bacterium: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=10-20:3-5:5-8:10-15:5-10, the microorganism Content of microorganisms >=1.0 × 10 of bacterium solution12cfu/g。
Preferably, the Bacillus acidi lactici is one or more of lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, the lysine is 70% lysine sulphate.
The duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 35-45%, the above raw material is mixed evenly, then in 20-35 DEG C of temperature Lower holding 3-5 days;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 20-30%, and stirring is equal It is transferred to after even and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 8-15 days at a temperature of 20-35 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
A kind of duck feed including above-mentioned duck biological feedstuff, the parts by weight of duck biological feedstuff are 10- 20%。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: duck of the invention selects specific flora centering medicinal material and feed former with biological feedstuff Material fermentation, profitable strain prevents harmful microorganism from adhering to and breed in intestinal mucosa by competitive inhibition after duck is edible, To improve meat duck enteritis disease resistance;And it, can be effective since profitable strain itself has good growth metabolism vigor Macromolecular and anti-nutritional factors are decomposed, the small-molecule substances such as small peptide and organic acid are synthesized, duck is promoted and the digestion of feed is inhaled It receives, a degree of weight for improving duck.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, dregs of beans 25 Part, 15 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 3 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of corn protein powder, 4 parts of molasses, 3 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% bad ammonia 0.8 part of sour sulfate, 0.2 part of methionine, 2 parts of threonine, 15 parts of water, 7 parts of compound additive and 3 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 13 Part, 25 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 400 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 30 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: acidophilus cream bar Bacterium: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=15:4:7:13:8, the content of microorganisms of microbial inoculum >= 1.0×1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 40%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 4 at a temperature of 30 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 25%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 10 days at a temperature of 30 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, dregs of beans 30 Part, 20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 1 part of peanut meal, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 3 parts of molasses, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% lysine 0.5 part of sulfate, 0.1 part of methionine, 2.5 parts of threonine, 20 parts of water, 8 parts of compound additive and 4 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 13 Part, 25 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 300 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 40 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: plant cream bar Bacterium: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=10:5:8:10:10, the content of microorganisms of microbial inoculum ≥ 1.0×1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 45%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 5 at a temperature of 20 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 20%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 15 days at a temperature of 20 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, dregs of beans 20 Part, 10 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 4 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 5 parts of molasses, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% bad ammonia 1 part of sour sulfate, 0.3 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of threonine, 10 parts of water, 5 parts of compound additive and 2 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 10 Part, 20 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 300 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 20 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: acidophilus cream bar Bacterium: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=20:3:5:15:5, the content of microorganisms of microbial inoculum >= 1.0×1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 35%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 3 at a temperature of 35 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 30%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 10 days at a temperature of 35 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of corn, dregs of beans 25 Part, 15 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 3 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of corn protein powder, 4 parts of molasses, 3 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% bad ammonia 0.8 part of sour sulfate, 0.2 part of methionine, 2 parts of threonine, 15 parts of water, 7 parts of compound additive and 3 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 10 Part, 20 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 350 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 30 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: cheese cream bar Bacterium: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=15:4:7:13:8, the content of microorganisms of microbial inoculum >= 1.0×1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 40%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 5 at a temperature of 25 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 25%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 15 days at a temperature of 25 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, dregs of beans 30 Part, 20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 1 part of peanut meal, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 3 parts of molasses, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% lysine 0.5 part of sulfate, 0.1 part of methionine, 2.5 parts of threonine, 20 parts of water, 8 parts of compound additive and 4 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 15 Part, 30 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 360 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 20 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: cheese cream bar Bacterium: lactobacillus plantarum: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=5:5:5:8:10:10, microbial inoculum Content of microorganisms >=1.0 × 1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 45%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 3 at a temperature of 35 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 30%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 8 days at a temperature of 35 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of duck biological feedstuff, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, dregs of beans 20 Part, 10 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 4 parts of peanut meal, 6 parts of corn protein powder, 5 parts of molasses, 4 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 70% bad ammonia 1 part of sour sulfate, 0.3 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of threonine, 10 parts of water, 5 parts of compound additive and 2 parts of microbial inoculum.
Wherein, compound additive includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of rde bean, bitter leaves dish 15 Part, 30 parts of hawthorn, the above raw material is prepared according to the following steps: first according to the weight ratio by cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard crushes, and then plus after 300 parts of water boil by intense fire, using mild fire instead and decocting 40 minutes slowly can be obtained compound additive.
Microbial inoculum includes that the zymocyte liquid of following strain is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: Bacillus acidi lactici: Bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: aspergillus oryzae=20:3:5:15:5, the content of microorganisms of microbial inoculum >= 1.0×1012cfu/g。
Duck is made with biological feedstuff by following preparation method:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 35%, and the above raw material is mixed evenly, then keeps 4 at a temperature of 28 DEG C It;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 20%, after mixing evenly It is transferred to and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 10 days at a temperature of 28 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
Experimental example
To verify application effect of the invention, experimental example of the present invention chooses 200 ducks from a collection of newly-hatched duckling and is equally divided into two groups, Wherein use traditional forage feed completely as a control group for one group, another group of embodiment of the present invention 1 using 15% weight is made Biological feedstuff and the mode of 85% traditional feed mixed feeding fed.Other every daily management measures are according to feeding The Routine Management for growing field carries out, and the incidence of duck enteritis is counted after 30 days, and calculates every group of disease incidence.Deliver title after 50 days for sale Weight, calculates every group of average weight, as described in Table 1.
Table 1
  30 days enteritis morbidity numbers of elements 30 days enteritis disease incidence Deliver average weight for sale within 50 days
Control group 17 17% 3.09kg
Example 1 group 2 2% 3.35kg
According to 1 data of table it is found that the enteritis disease incidence for the meat duck fed using biological feedstuff of the invention has been obtained very well Ground control illustrates that biological feedstuff of the invention can play the effect of prevention duck enteritis, and eats biological feedstuff of the invention Duck weight obviously increase, compared with the meat duck for only eating conventional feed, weight gain 8.4%.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly, The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of duck biological feedstuff, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of corn, dregs of beans 20- 30 parts, 10-20 parts of sweet potato vine powder, 1-4 parts of peanut meal, 4-6 parts of corn protein powder, 3-5 parts of molasses, 2-4 parts of fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2 parts, 0.5-1 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.3 parts of methionine, 1.5-2.5 parts of threonine, 5-8 parts of compound additive and microorganism 2-4 parts of bacterium solution.
2. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound additive includes following parts by weight Several raw material: 20-30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15-20 parts of rde bean, 10-15 parts of bitter leaves dish, 20-30 parts of hawthorn.
3. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the compound additive is by following steps system It is standby: first cordate houttuynia, rde bean, bitter leaves dish, hawthorn being crushed according to the weight ratio, are then subject to 3-5 times of raw material gross weight After water boils by intense fire, using mild fire instead can be obtained the compound additive in pan-fried 20-40 minutes slowly.
4. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum by following strain hair Yeast-like fungi liquid is mixed according to living bacteria count ratio: Bacillus acidi lactici: bacillus licheniformis: clostridium butyricum: yeast flora: meter Qu Mould=10-20:3-5:5-8:10-15:5-10, content of microorganisms >=1.0 × 10 of the microbial inoculum12cfu/g。
5. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Bacillus acidi lactici is lactobacillus acidophilus, does One or more of Lactobacillus paracasei, lactobacillus plantarum.
6. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lysine is 70% lysine sulphate.
7. duck biological feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the duck is with biological feedstuff by following preparation side Method is made:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 35-45%, the above raw material is mixed evenly, then in 20-35 DEG C of temperature Lower holding 3-5 days;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 20-30%, and stirring is equal It is transferred to after even and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 8-15 days at a temperature of 20-35 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
8. a kind of preparation method of such as described in any item duck biological feedstuffs of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that by following system Preparation Method is made:
Step 1: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal are crushed spare;
Step 2: taking the sweet potato vine of the molasses, compound additive and microbial inoculum and 1/3 parts by weight according to the weight ratio Powder, and supplementing aqua sterilisa to be allowed to water content is 35-45%, the above raw material is mixed evenly, then in 20-35 DEG C of temperature Lower holding 3-5 days;
Step 3: corn, dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn protein powder, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are then added according to the weight ratio, rely ammonia The sweet potato vine powder of acid, methionine, threonine and remaining proportional quantity, being supplemented aqua sterilisa to water content is 20-30%, and stirring is equal It is transferred to after even and is sealed by fermentation storehouse;
Step 4: keeping can be used for fermentation 8-15 days at a temperature of 20-35 DEG C in fermentation cabin.
9. a kind of includes the duck feed such as the described in any item duck biological feedstuffs of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that described The parts by weight of duck biological feedstuff are 10-20%.
CN201910081184.1A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 A kind of duck biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof Pending CN109619320A (en)

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CN103564215A (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-02-12 周克萍 Feed for meat ducks in fattening period
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Application publication date: 20190416