CN109619006A - A kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter guarantor cream temporarily feeding equipment and its application - Google Patents

A kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter guarantor cream temporarily feeding equipment and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619006A
CN109619006A CN201910142418.9A CN201910142418A CN109619006A CN 109619006 A CN109619006 A CN 109619006A CN 201910142418 A CN201910142418 A CN 201910142418A CN 109619006 A CN109619006 A CN 109619006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
temporarily
eriocheir sinensis
winter
cream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910142418.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109619006B (en
Inventor
徐钢春
徐跑
庄红根
李全杰
聂志娟
戴飞
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JIANGSU NOAHS ARK AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
JIANGSU NOAHS ARK AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201910142418.9A priority Critical patent/CN109619006B/en
Publication of CN109619006A publication Critical patent/CN109619006A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, disclosing a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter protects cream and temporarily supports equipment and its application, and it includes temporarily feeding net cage, main body frame, automation jacking system that Eriocheir sinensis winter, which protects cream and temporarily supports equipment,;The application technology includes overwintering Eriocheir sinensis selection method, temporarily supports density domination, breeding technology and regulating and controlling water quality technology.While guaranteeing Eriocheir sinensis quality, river crab survival rate can reach 90% or more for the invention, compensate for the blank in river crab market during the Spring Festival, extend river crab living body Time To Market, improve the Additional Value of Commodities of river crab.

Description

A kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter guarantor cream temporarily feeding equipment and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter protect cream temporarily support equipment and its Using.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that the market price of Eriocheir sinensis has a feature: mid-autumn, National Day, New Year's Day, these red-letter days in the Spring Festival, the market price is relatively high.Especially the Spring Festival when, river crab market price is very high, and supplies It should not ask.But it is not also very mature that Eriocheir sinensis winter, which temporarily brings up on fertilizer technology, at present, on the one hand, survival rate can not protect There is the problems such as cream of losing flesh, fall in card, another aspect river crab, and quality not can guarantee.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
It is not also very mature that Eriocheir sinensis winter, which temporarily brings up on fertilizer technology, at present, on the one hand, survival rate not can guarantee, separately There is the problems such as cream of losing flesh, fall in one side river crab, and quality not can guarantee.
Solve the difficulty of above-mentioned technical problem:
Problem above to be solved must set about from following several respects: first is that how to select energetic river crab;Second is that how to adjust Good temporarily feeding river crab water quality, third is that how river crab bait is arranged in pairs or groups and fed to science;Fourth is that the layering in view of temperature in the water in winter is poor It is different, the temporarily feeding position of net cage in water how is adjusted, builds a suitable growing environment to river crab.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
During river crab winter temporarily supports, under the premise of guaranteeing river crab quality, river crab survival rate is improved, during compensating for the Spring Festival The blank in river crab market extends river crab living body Time To Market, improves the Additional Value of Commodities of river crab.Meanwhile it being supported for vast river crab The river crab for growing family offer cost efficiency temporarily supports solution.
Summary of the invention
The characteristics of for present river crab market, the present invention provides a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winters to protect the equipment that cream is temporarily supported And its application can promote the motility rate of temporarily forming of river crab to 90% or more while guaranteeing river crab quality.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter, which protects cream, temporarily supports equipment, the Eriocheir sinensis winter Protecting cream and temporarily supporting equipment includes: temporarily to support net cage, main body frame, automation jacking system;
Temporarily feeding net cage is suspended on inside main body frame by halliard;
It automates jacking system and main body frame top is mounted on by bolt;
The temporarily feeding net cage is supported for the temporary of Eriocheir sinensis;
With swimming in the water surface based on Net box for fishing float under the main body frame, or it is aerial with bracket, make main body Frame exposes the surface;
Automation jacking system, which is used to control opening or closing for lifting motor, makes temporarily to support net cage operation up and down, and by mutual Networking carries out lifting motor on or off with cell phone application.
Further, the temporarily feeding net cage includes: that net cage frame, covering mesh sheet, iron hoop, net cage dodge gate and case mouth are anti-escape Film;
The net cage frame, is welded by coating steel pipe;
The covering mesh sheet is covered on six faces of net cage frame, is strabismus plastic deeping;
The iron hoop is welded on the quadrangle of the case actinal surface of net cage frame for wearing halliard;
The net cage dodge gate covers strabismus plastic deeping;
The anti-escape film of case mouth is sutured along case mouth, and the conjunction of four side seams connects into a square.
Further, the automation jacking system includes: lifting motor, lifting capstan winch, halliard, intelligent switch;
The lifting motor is fixed on main body frame;
The lifting capstan winch be two, be each attached to lifter motor turn draw up;
The halliard one ties up on four iron hoops of net cage frame, and other end ties up on lifting capstan winch;
The intelligent switch is for controlling opening or closing for lifting motor;It is risen by internet using cell phone application The on or off of motor is dropped, and lifting motor or use manually control.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter protect cream temporarily support equipment application method include:
The selection for temporarily supporting feeding river crab includes: to erect 45 ° of the inclination of smooth plate in dress temporarily feeding net cage, suitable for reading to connect empty frames, sieve Select river crab;
Put in a suitable place to breed: male crab mother crab divides cage temporarily to support;
Feed: when feeding, net cage is left the water;
Water transfer: detecting water quality, analyzes the algae phase in water, supplements algae, EM bacterium;Real-time monitoring dissolved oxygen, dissolution Oxygen is lower than 3mg/L, opens oxygen increasing equipment;
Net cage management includes:
There is crab net cage: fully falling in the water surface daytime hereinafter, superficial water circulates;Net cage goes out the water surface after night feeding;
Without crab net cage: whole lift-off waters surface;Net cage pulley is inspected periodically, whether net cage balances, and whether there is or not breakage, ropes for net cage Whether tie firm;
Administration of health: floating on water weeds, divine force that created the universe salvaging in time are handled, hygiene on boardwalk;
The casualties checks: each net cage is checked, is recorded.
Further, it puts in a suitable place to breed in technology, temporarily feeding initial time is annual December, when water temperature is lower than 10 DEG C;Every cage is put in a suitable place to breed Density is 70-85Kg.
Further, in feeding technology, the public every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 1Kg daily, and it is chilled that female every 50Kg of crab feeds 500g daily Fish.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and technical effect are as follows:
Eriocheir sinensis winter provided by the invention protects the facility that cream is temporarily supported, and can be applied by mobile phone or physical switch controls Temporarily feeding position of the net cage in water body makes river crab during temporarily supporting all in optimum water layer, and the construction of net cage can prevent River crab escape, it is not in that disconnected pawl is existing that the selection of the mesh size and structure of the mesh sheet of net cage, which can guarantee that river crab lives in net cage, As.
Temporarily feeding facility application technology provided by the invention includes: (1) energetic river crab selection techniques;(2) regulating and controlling water quality Technology;(3) diet collocation and feeding technology;(4) net cage is temporarily supported in the position regulation technology of different time.
It was verified that using the application technology that temporarily feeding facility collocation of the present invention provides, the river crab temporarily supported, from December Mid-March in the middle ten days to next year, 2.5 liang -3.5 liang of female crab, 3.0 liang -5.0 liang of male crab, survival rate can reach 90% or more, and Cream Man Huangfei, best in quality, market reaction is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for temporarily bringing up fertile facility Eriocheir sinensis winter provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, temporarily supporting net cage;11, net cage frame;12, mesh sheet is covered;13, iron hoop;14, net cage dodge gate;15, case mouth Anti-escape film;2, main body frame;3, jacking system is automated;31, lifting motor;32, capstan winch is gone up and down;33, halliard;34, intelligence Switch.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
When the underway magnificent Eriocheir winter guarantor cream of the present invention is temporarily supported, it is convenient into draining to need to select, and the depth of water can regulate and control to arrive The pond of 2.5m-3m.Temporary feeding facility of the present invention is fixed on above pond by Net box for fishing float or bracket, is protected It is fair for holding mouth and pond water under bracket, meanwhile, guarantee that the net cage can smoothly rise the water surface out completely or drop to and floods completely Do not have in water.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
It includes: temporarily to support net cage 1, main body frame 2, automation jacking system 3 that winter, which temporarily brings up fertile facility,.
Temporarily feeding net cage 1 includes: net cage frame 11, covering mesh sheet 12, iron hoop 13, net cage dodge gate 14, the anti-escape film 15 of case mouth.
In embodiments of the present invention, net cage frame 11, the long 2m of frame, width 1.6m, high 1m, by 4 points of coating steel pipe welding At.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that covering mesh sheet 12 is covered on six faces of net cage frame 11, is
0.5cm strabismus plastic deeping;Preferably, iron hoop 13 is welded on net cage frame 11 for wearing halliard
Case actinal surface quadrangle on;
In embodiments of the present invention, 14 length and width of net cage dodge gate are 0.5m, cover 0.5cm strabismus plastic deeping;
In embodiments of the present invention, the anti-escape film 15 of case mouth is sutured along case mouth, and four sides, which also suture, connects into a square, Wide 10cm.
In embodiments of the present invention, main body frame 2 is 2.2m long, wide 1.8m, high 1.9m, is welded by 2 cun of coating steel pipes, In use, this frame all exposes the surface, the water surface is swum in based on the lower float with Net box for fishing, or aerial with bracket, It is allowed to be completely exposed the water surface.
Automation jacking system 3 includes: lifting motor 31, lifting capstan winch 32, halliard 33, intelligently opens 34.
In embodiments of the present invention, 31 requirement of lifting motor can go up and down 200Kg or more weight, be fixed on main body frame 2; The lifting capstan winch 32, there are two, be fixed on lifting motor 31 turn draw up;
In embodiments of the present invention, halliard 33 is 8mm nylon rope, and 4, one ties up to four of net cage frame 2 respectively On iron hoop, one is tied up on lifting capstan winch 32;
In embodiments of the present invention, intelligent switch 34 is for controlling opening or closing for lifting motor 31.It can access interconnection Net, the control opened or closed by cell phone application can also manually control.
Below with reference to temporary feeding equipment concrete application, the invention will be further described.
It includes temporarily supporting feeding river crab that Eriocheir sinensis winter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which protects cream and temporarily supports the application method of equipment, Selection technique, put technology, feeding technology, soil water regulation, daily management in a suitable place to breed.
The selection for temporarily supporting feeding river crab includes: to erect 45 ° of the inclination of smooth plate in dress temporarily feeding net cage, suitable for reading to connect sky Frame screens river crab.
Described to put technology in a suitable place to breed: male crab mother crab divides cage temporarily to support.
The feeding technology: when feeding, net cage is left the water.
The soil water regulation: detecting water quality, analyzes the algae phase in water, supplements algae, EM bacterium;Real-time monitoring dissolution Oxygen, dissolved oxygen are lower than 3mg/L, open oxygen increasing equipment.
Net cage management includes:
There is crab net cage: fully falling in the water surface daytime hereinafter, superficial water circulates;Net cage goes out the water surface after night feeding;
Without crab net cage: whole lift-off waters surface;Net cage pulley is inspected periodically, whether net cage balances, and whether there is or not breakage, ropes for net cage Whether tie firm.
Administration of health: floating on water weeds, divine force that created the universe salvaging in time are handled, hygiene on boardwalk.
The casualties checks: each net cage is checked, is recorded.
In the embodiment of the present invention, temporarily support the selection technique of feeding river crab: should select to turn over it is fast, creep that fast, four limbs are sound, step Energetically, the river crab caught is not changed hands as temporarily feeding object.3-5 river crab is respectively chosen by requirements above male and female, by one piece 0.5 meter of block of light Slide plate material tilts 45 °, sees whether river crab can rush forward, appropriate to increase and reduce plate angle, can rush forward to most of river crab, Fixed angle position.Erect at the same angle equipped with river crab frame in, it is suitable for reading to connect empty frames, can be escaped from by plate come river Crab, the exactly energetic river crab for being suitble to overwintering fattening.
Put technology in a suitable place to breed: male crab mother crab divides cage temporarily to support;Temporarily feeding initial time is generally annual December, and water temperature is lower than 10 DEG C When;Every cage breeding density is 70-85Kg.
Feeding technology: the public every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 1Kg daily, and female every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 500g daily.When nursing It can take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease by food amount.When feeding, net cage is left the water 50cm, and the sufficient depth of water is stayed, to buffer, to prevent net cage to crab The unnecessary injures and deaths of excessively high crab mentioned.
Soil water regulation: noon, 12:00-1:00 detected water quality, observed the algae phase in water, suitably supplement algae, EM Bacterium.Real-time monitoring dissolved oxygen, especially attention night dissolved oxygen, dissolved oxygen are lower than 3mg/L, open matched bottom oxygenation or waterwheel increases Oxygen machine.Cage is mentioned when necessary goes out the water surface or timely medication.
Daily management: (1) net cage management: there is crab net cage: having to daytime fully fall in the water surface or less (3-5cm), energy It sees crab gold pawl, white tripe, guarantees superficial water circulation;Net cage goes out water surface 5-8cm after night feeding.No crab net cage: it all mentions From the water surface, without chilled fish in net cage.Net cage pulley is inspected periodically, whether net cage balances, and for net cage whether there is or not breakage, whether knot is firm It leans on.(2) administration of health: floating on water weeds, divine force that created the universe salvaging in time are handled, and keep hygiene on boardwalk.(3) casualties inspection Look into: each net cage is checked that special messenger's record pays attention to the food amount of feeding, the big attention tracking of mortality.
When progress river crab winter guarantor cream is temporarily supported, mating nano oxygen enriching system and waterwheel aerator play circulating water flow and increasing The effect of solubilization oxygen.By river crab according to different size, male and female is separated, and each net cage is temporarily supported according to 70-85Kg.The public every 50Kg of crab is every It feeds the chilled fish of 1Kg, and female every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 500g daily.It can take the circumstances into consideration to increase and decrease by food amount when nursing.Noon 12:00- 1:00 detects water quality, observes the algae phase in water, suitably supplement algae.Real-time monitoring dissolved oxygen, especially attention night dissolved oxygen, Dissolved oxygen is lower than 3mg/L, opens matched bottom oxygenation or water-mill oxygen increasing machine in time.From mid-December to mid-March in next year, 2.5 Two -3.5 liang of female crab, 3.0 liang -5.0 liang of male crab, survival rate can reach 90% or more, and cream Man Huangfei, best in quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter protects cream and temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that the Eriocheir sinensis winter guarantor cream, which is temporarily supported, to be set Standby includes: temporarily to support net cage, main body frame, automation jacking system;
Temporarily feeding net cage is suspended on inside main body frame by halliard;
It automates jacking system and main body frame top is mounted on by bolt;
The temporarily feeding net cage is supported for the temporary of Eriocheir sinensis;
With swimming in the water surface based on Net box for fishing float under the main body frame, or it is aerial with bracket, make main body frame It exposes the surface;
Automation jacking system, which is used to control opening or closing for lifting motor, makes temporarily to support net cage operation up and down, and passes through internet Lifting motor on or off is carried out with cell phone application.
2. Eriocheir sinensis winter as described in claim 1 protects cream and temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that the temporarily feeding net cage packet It includes: net cage frame, covering mesh sheet, iron hoop, net cage dodge gate and the anti-escape film of case mouth;
The net cage frame, is welded by coating steel pipe;
The covering mesh sheet is covered on six faces of net cage frame, is strabismus plastic deeping;
The iron hoop is welded on the quadrangle of the case actinal surface of net cage frame for wearing halliard;
The net cage dodge gate covers strabismus plastic deeping;
The anti-escape film of case mouth is sutured along case mouth, and the conjunction of four side seams connects into a square.
3. Eriocheir sinensis winter as described in claim 1 protects cream and temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that automation lifting system System includes: lifting motor, lifting capstan winch, halliard, intelligent switch;
The lifting motor is fixed on main body frame;
The lifting capstan winch be two, be each attached to lifter motor turn draw up;
The halliard one ties up on four iron hoops of net cage frame, and other end ties up on lifting capstan winch;
The intelligent switch is for controlling opening or closing for lifting motor;Lifting electricity is carried out using cell phone application by internet The on or off of machine, lifting motor or use manually control.
4. a kind of Eriocheir sinensis winter as described in claim 1 protects the application method that cream temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that described Eriocheir sinensis winter protect cream temporarily support equipment application method include:
It temporarily supports the selection of feeding river crab: 45 ° of the inclination of smooth plate is erected in dress temporarily feeding net cage, it is suitable for reading to connect empty frames, screen river crab;
Put in a suitable place to breed: male crab mother crab divides cage temporarily to support;
Feed: when feeding, net cage is left the water;
Water transfer: detecting water quality, analyzes the algae phase in water, supplements algae, EM bacterium;Real-time monitoring dissolved oxygen, dissolved oxygen are low In 3mg/L, oxygen increasing equipment is opened;
Net cage management includes:
There is crab net cage: fully falling in the water surface daytime hereinafter, superficial water circulates;Net cage goes out the water surface after night feeding;
Without crab net cage: whole lift-off waters surface;Net cage pulley is inspected periodically, whether net cage balances, and whether there is or not breakage, knots to be for net cage It is no firm;
Administration of health: floating on water weeds, divine force that created the universe salvaging in time are handled, hygiene on boardwalk;
The casualties checks: each net cage is checked, is recorded.
5. Eriocheir sinensis winter as claimed in claim 4 protects the application method that cream temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that put in a suitable place to breed In, temporarily feeding initial time is annual December, when water temperature is lower than 10 DEG C;Every cage breeding density is 70-85Kg.
6. Eriocheir sinensis winter as claimed in claim 4 protects the application method that cream temporarily supports equipment, which is characterized in that feed In, the public every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 1Kg daily, and female every 50Kg of crab feeds the chilled fish of 500g daily.
CN201910142418.9A 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Chinese mitten crab winter cream-preserving temporary-breeding device and application thereof Active CN109619006B (en)

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CN201910142418.9A CN109619006B (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Chinese mitten crab winter cream-preserving temporary-breeding device and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910142418.9A CN109619006B (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Chinese mitten crab winter cream-preserving temporary-breeding device and application thereof

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642439A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-11 杭州千岛湖发展集团有限公司 Live fish temporary culture and transfer net cage convenient for quantitative extraction

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111642439A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-11 杭州千岛湖发展集团有限公司 Live fish temporary culture and transfer net cage convenient for quantitative extraction
CN111642439B (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-12-21 杭州千岛湖发展集团有限公司 Live fish temporary culture and transfer net cage convenient for quantitative extraction

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