CN109618943A - A kind of ecological pig-culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological pig-culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618943A CN109618943A CN201710926357.6A CN201710926357A CN109618943A CN 109618943 A CN109618943 A CN 109618943A CN 201710926357 A CN201710926357 A CN 201710926357A CN 109618943 A CN109618943 A CN 109618943A
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- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- pig
- environment
- feed
- fermentation bed
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- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001613 Gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009481 Laryngeal Edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023845 Laryngeal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001071864 Lethrinus laticaudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345212 Pitho Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001399 clenbuterol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000017 mucous membrane irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010048282 zoonosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological pig-culturing methods, provide a kind of method raised pigs using ecological technique, this method will adjust environment in domestic animal gastrointestinal tract and combine with improvement farm's external environment, composite probiotics feed additive is added in feed feeds live pig, external environment is improved using fermentation bed simultaneously, the cultural technique of ecological environment significantly improves the utilization rate of feed inside and outside this change, enhance immunity, the premunition of live pig, and environmental pollution and production cost are substantially reduced, the multipurpose of breeding ecological, raise pigs safe and product nutrient laden is reached.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation methods, are exactly a kind of ecological pig-culturing method, improve the conversion ratio of feed, reduce live pig
The death rate, improve meat quality, it is ensured that drug residue free, while improving the ecological pig-culturing method of farm's environment.
Background technique
Currently, Safety of Food Quality has become very sensitive topic, and in recent years, some illegal feeds or pig raising enterprise
Industry adds various separated drugs for the maximization of profit-push into feed and feed addictive wantonly, mainly includes steroids
(preparations such as such as clenbuterol hydrochloride, antibiotics drug (such as sulfanilamide (SN), chloramphenicol) or excess addition copper, arsenic, selenium, cause this to drug
A little drug or heavy metal exceeded residuals in pork, seriously affect human health.
Meeting the needs of people are to animal food simultaneously, livestock and poultry and excrement effect on environment are far-reaching.First is that water body
With the pollution of soil.Untreated swine manure wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, destroys water environment, water quality deterioration is caused to become black
Smelly and aquatile is dead；Every live pig rinses colony house during the growth process and needs to consume 5 tons of water, and national ten thousand pig farms are very
More, water resource waste is surprising, and the aggravation mankind are in short supply with water.Untreated feces of livestock and poultry and sewage can lead to soil aperture gambling
Match causes Soil ventilation, water penetration decline to have hardened, seriously leads to soil quality.Second is that the pollution to atmospheric environment.Excrement hair
Ferment generates the toxic, harmful components such as a large amount of ammonia, ammonium sulfide, methane, can endanger the health of keeper and surrounding resident,
It is soluble easily in water for example, ammonia has penetrating odor, be often dissolved or be adsorbed in animal house damp ground, on wall, to people
Body mucous membrane irritation is big, Yi Yinqi mucous hyperemia, laryngeal edema, bronchitis etc..Third is that human health and animal husbandry development
Influence.Livestock manure fermented causes pathogen, helminth and mosquitos and flies mass propagation, causes the spread in china of zoonosis.
Live pig survival rate is low in this environment and fattens the sound development that daily gain in pigs delays, hinders animal husbandry.Pollution
Underground water can also cause damages to human health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inside and outside ecological pig-culturing methods, by improving outside live pig vivo environment and farm
Environment, to produce health-nutrition safe pork.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the present invention is to improve farm's external environment using deep-litter systems, while using multiple
Probiotics alternatives to medication health care product is closed, live pig vivo environment is improved.Ecological fermentation bed production method is: ecological fermentation bed depth
Degree is 90-110cm, divides upper layer and lower layer, and lower layer is the cornstalk of 25cm, log bits, soil and the sea salt that upper layer is 75-95cm,
And be added after 0.7 ㎏ of probiotics strain is mixed well and inserted in fermentation bed by every square meter bed area, fermentation bed and cement floor
For 4.5:1, humidity rests in 55~65%, can be into pig after 7~9 days.Every 20~25 days with five percentages
One of plant nutrition liquid water sprinkling bed surface adjust holding humidity, when padding height reduces in fermentation bed, should be replenished in time
Appropriate sawdust.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being fed during the feeding process using composite probiotics feed additive to pig, and answer
The mode combined with deep-litter systems, this inside and outside ecology, not only reduces the death rate of live pig, improves the conversion of feed
Rate, it is ensured that drug residue free in pork, and the protein content, total amino acid content and content of glutamic acid of pork are improved, it drops
The low fat content of pork, keeps pork not only in good taste, full of nutrition, and safe nonreactive.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is that the present invention makees further to go out to illustrate.
In terms of improving outer ecological environment, by applying deep-litter systems, accomplish " waste zero-emission, sewage zero-discharge, sky
Gas no pollution, respiratory tract zero infections "；In improving in terms of ecological environment, by applying composite probiotics feed additive, adjust
Body gastrointestinal tract normal flora keeps microecological balance, improves the utilization rate of feed, solves medicament residue problem, improves simultaneously
The nutritive value of pork.
The preparation of plant nutrition liquid: the fresh and tender plant that acquisition resistance is strong, cold resistance is good, vitality is strong, the speed of growth is fast
(acquire in the morning before the dew is dried).Every 1 ㎏ plant, which sprinkles, to be put into osculum pithos after the old brown sugar of 500g is mixed thoroughly and uses touch paper
Sealing, environment temperature can be taken off liquid after 7 days~10 days at 25 DEG C or so, nutrient solution.It is placed on cool place and is protected from light place
It saves stand-by.
Fermentation bed production: fermentation bed depth is advisable with 90-110cm, divides upper layer and lower layer, and lower layer is the cornstalk of 25cm, on
The log that layer is 75-95cm considers the soil (15%) and big grain original sea salt of (93%) (preferably former weed tree sawdust), uncontaminated mistake to be worth doing
(0.5%), it and is added after 0.7 ㎏ of probiotics strain is mixed well and is inserted in fermentation bed by every square meter bed area, fermentation bed
It is 4:1 with cement floor, humidity rests in 60% or so, can be into pig after 7~9 days.
Fermentation bed management: forbid in fermentation bed using chemicals and disinfecting drug in breeding process.Pig has fixed point size
Just habit will look after and guide pig and change this habit, while when excrement is accumulated, and administrative staff can be let go or buried.
It, can be wet to adjust with five centesimal plant nutrition liquid water sprinkling bed surfaces every 20~25 days when fermentation bed humidity is inadequate
Appropriate sawdust should be replenished in time when padding height reduces in fermentation bed in degree.
Composite probiotics feed additive preferably comprises lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus bifidus, streptococcus thermophilus, plant cream bar
Bacterium.Composite probiotics feed additive can be added in feed according to feed 4-7 kg per ton, feed to pig.When feeding pair
When as lactation and weanling pig, preferably it is added in feed according to feed 5-10kg per ton, feeds piggy；When feeding object
When for growing and fattening pigs, preferably it is added in feed according to the ratio of feed 3-5 kg per ton.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of ecological pig-culturing method, it is characterised in that: ecological fermentation bed depth is 90-110cm, divides upper layer and lower layer, under
Cornstalk of the layer for 25cm, log bits, soil and the sea salt that upper layer is 75-95cm, and be added by every square meter bed area
0.7 ㎏ of probiotics strain is inserted in fermentation bed after mixing well, and fermentation bed and cement floor are 4.5:1, and humidity rests in 55
~65%, through 7~9 days laggard pigs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710926357.6A CN109618943A (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710926357.6A CN109618943A (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618943A true CN109618943A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66049932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710926357.6A Pending CN109618943A (en) | 2017-10-07 | 2017-10-07 | A kind of ecological pig-culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109618943A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-07 CN CN201710926357.6A patent/CN109618943A/en active Pending
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190416 |