CN109618879A - Ginger cultivation device and method based on atomizing cultivation - Google Patents
Ginger cultivation device and method based on atomizing cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618879A CN109618879A CN201811515912.7A CN201811515912A CN109618879A CN 109618879 A CN109618879 A CN 109618879A CN 201811515912 A CN201811515912 A CN 201811515912A CN 109618879 A CN109618879 A CN 109618879A
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- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000644035 Clava Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 44
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- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of ginger cultivation device and method based on atomizing cultivation, it include the support rod (1) for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, it is arranged on support rod (1) and for the watery mist nozzle (2) for diffusing mist to occur, it is set as the high-pressure pump (3) being connected to mist nozzle (2), it is set as the water tank (4) being connected to high-pressure pump (3), pass through mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4), it is formed in Jiang Tianzhong and watery diffuses mist, pass through support rod (1), mist nozzle (2) is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improve the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of ginger leaves, it is no longer all that open plantation is carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore the yield to ginger is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginger cultivation device and method, especially a kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation
And method.
Background technique
Ginger, Chinese medicine name is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, and alias has race, Bailayun, another name for ginger, hooks dress
Refer to, because ground is pungent, cool kid, fresh ginger, rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis), cork (ginger peel), the leaf (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine, ginger taste
It is pungent, slightly warm in nature.Return lung, spleen, stomach meridian.Have effects that relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, removing toxic substances, is usually used in chill sense
It emits, taste sympotoms caused by cold factors, gastrofrigid vomiting, lung cold cough, solving toxin of fish and crab, therefore ginger cultivation device and method are a kind of important agricultures
Money, is also all that open plantation is carried out in Jiang Tianzhong in existing ginger cultivation device and method, due in June and
Solar irradiation generates very big influence of fluctuations to the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of ginger leaves when July, to affect to ginger
Yield.
Summary of the invention
Object of the invention is a kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation,
Object of the invention is a kind of ginger cultivation method based on atomizing cultivation.
In order to overcome the technical drawbacks described above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ginger cultivation devices based on atomizing cultivation
And method, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it is a kind of based on atomizing cultivation ginger cultivation device,
Include the support rod for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, be arranged on support rod and for the watery mist nozzle for diffusing mist to occur, sets
It is set to the high-pressure pump being connected to mist nozzle, is set as the water tank being connected to high-pressure pump.
Due to devising support rod, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank, by mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank, in ginger
Tanaka formed it is watery diffuse mist, by support rod, mist nozzle is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improves the photosynthetic pigments of ginger leaves
Content is no longer all open plantation to be carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
The present invention devises, by ginger field be covered with it is watery diffuse mist in the way of for carrier support rod, for mist
Mist nozzle, the high-pressure pump for generating high pressure water and the water tank for storing water for changing water are coupled to each other.
The present invention devises, by ginger field be covered with relative air humidity be 70-81% it is watery diffuse mist in the way of more
Fog spray head, high-pressure pump and water tank couple with support rod.
The present invention devises, and also includes the first accessories apparatus and the first accessories apparatus is set as coupling with high-pressure pump,
First accessories apparatus is set as controller.
The present invention devises, also include the second accessories apparatus and the second accessories apparatus setting it is attached in Jiang Tianzhong, second
It includes column, sunshade net and plastic film that part device, which is set as, and column, sunshade net and plastic film are set as in part
Covering distribution.
The present invention devises, and Jiang Tianzhong is provided with support rod and column and is provided with mist nozzle on support rod,
Mist nozzle is set as being connected to the output end oral area of high-pressure pump and the input terminal oral area of high-pressure pump is set as being connected to water tank,
Controller is set as connecting with the control port of high-pressure pump and sunshade net and plastic film are arranged on column, and plastic film is set
Set the upper end end face portion that plastic film is arranged in upper end end face portion and sunshade net in mist nozzle.
The present invention devises, and support rod and column are respectively set to the lower end and column of round clava and support rod
Lower end be respectively set in the soil for being implanted to ginger field, the height of support rod is set as the height of 68-72cm and column
It is set as 140-160cm, support rod is arranged between two row ginger cultivation ridges and is distributed between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 140-160cm between two adjacent support rods, and the upper end of support rod is set as connecting simultaneously with mist nozzle
And the upper end of column is set as connecting with sunshade net, column is set as connecting by bandage with plastic film.
The present invention devises, and mist nozzle is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle is set as in spacing 115-125cm
× 140-160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle are set as coupling simultaneously by sebific duct with the output end oral area of high-pressure pump
And the output end oral area of mist nozzle is set as spraying to plastic film, the shell of mist nozzle is set as coupling with support rod.
The present invention devises, and high-pressure pump is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank is set as rectangular box shape body, controller setting
For PLC controller.
The present invention devises, and sunshade net is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%-52% and sunshade net is set as and column
Cover type connection.
The present invention devises, and plastic film is set as being distributed in the setting of between the column and corner of plastic film in the form of sheets
To be coupled by bandage with column.
The present invention devises, and support rod and mist nozzle and high-pressure pump, water tank and controller are set as according to formation water mist
The mode diffused is distributed and support rod, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump, water tank and controller and column, sunshade net and plastic film
It is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
The present invention devises, and a kind of ginger cultivation method based on atomizing cultivation the steps include: by being cultivated based on atomizing
Ginger cultivation device, Jiang Tianzhong be covered with it is watery diffuse mist, grow the young plant of ginger in watery diffuse in mist,
The present invention devises, and the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 70-81%.
The present invention devises, and the water in water tank is transported to mist nozzle by high-pressure pump, by mist nozzle in ginger Tian Buman
It is watery to diffuse mist.
The present invention devises, and the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April seven to 15 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 58-62 cm
And the spacing in the rows of ginger is set as 17-19cm, after planting covers mulch Small plastic shed, long to 2~3 to ginger strain on June 40 to ten
When a branch, mulch Small plastic shed is removed, column is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net is covered on column, makes the height of sunshade net
Degree is set as 140-160cm, and the area of plastic film is set as 39-40 m2, plastic film is connect by bandage with column,
Be mounted on plastic film fragment between column, support rod be mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, make support rod according to spacing 115-125cm ×
140-160cm distribution, mist nozzle was mounted on support rod, the height of mist nozzle is made to be set as 68-72cm, from June four
During ten days to July 28 to 30, in daily 9:30~16:30 period, by controller according to every 30
Min, which starts the mode that primary and each time is ten to 12 seconds, starts high-pressure pump, and high-pressure pump is the water in water tank
Be transported to mist nozzle, mist nozzle sprays atomized water, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, to July 28 to 30
Support rod, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump, water tank, controller, column, sunshade net and plastic film are removed.
The present invention devises, the water yield 0.78-82 mLmin of mist nozzle-1。
The present invention devises, and the length x width of plastic film is set as 10-12 m × 3.4-3.8 m.
The present invention devises, and mist nozzle ejection atomized water contains aerosol formulations and aerosol formulations are set as aqueous suspension agent.
The technical effects of the invention are that: under natural lighting, air humidity is increased by atomizing, effectively reduces environment
Temperature provides suitable environment for ginger growth, though atomizing handles lower ginger aerial amount and handles not as good as traditional window,
Rhizome yield is slightly above shading treatment, but root growth amount is larger, and economic coefficient is higher, and atomizing cultivates Ginger Yield up to 2
688.68 kg(667 m2)-1, compared with bare area cultivation volume increase 31.30%, it is green that increase air humidity can improve to a certain extent leaf
Plain a/b ratio increases carotenoid content, is conducive to the optical energy utilization efficiency for enhancing blade, and atomizing can reduce influences of plant crown
And leaf temperature, increase air humidity, improve leaf stomatal conductance, promote water_air exchange, enhance blade photosynthetic rate and
Transpiration rate improves water use efficiency.The high temperature low humidity period (10:00 ~ 16:00) shows especially especially before and after noon summer
It is prominent.
In the technical scheme, it is covered with the watery support rod for diffusing mist, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank in ginger field to attach most importance to
Want technical characteristic, in the technical field for the ginger cultivation device and method cultivated based on atomizing, have novelty, creativeness and
Practicability, term in the technical scheme are all that can be explained and be understood with patent document in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the ginger cultivation device of the invention based on atomizing cultivation,
Support rod -1, mist nozzle -2, high-pressure pump -3, water tank -4, controller -5, column -6, sunshade net -7, plastic film -8.
Fig. 2 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period in bare area,
Fig. 3 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period under bare area and spraying state,
Fig. 4 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of same period in the state of using the present invention,
Fig. 5 atomizing of the present invention cultivates the influence to ginger field miniclimate,
Fig. 6 atomizing of the present invention cultivates the influence to fine day environmental factor diurnal variation,
Fig. 7 atomizing cultivation of the present invention is grown to ginger and the influence of yield,
Fig. 8 atomizing of the present invention cultivates the influence to ginger leaves Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments,
Fig. 9 atomizing of the present invention cultivates the influence to ginger aqueous vapor exchange parameter.
Specific embodiment
According to guidelines for examination, such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used in the present invention should understand that
For the presence or addition for not allotting one or more of the other element or combinations thereof.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is the orientation or positional relationship of general expression, is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third "
It is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation, Fig. 1 is one of one embodiment of the invention, in conjunction with attached drawing
The present embodiment is illustrated, includes support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, controller 5, column 6, sunshade net 7
With plastic film 8,
Jiang Tianzhong is provided with support rod 1 and column 6 and is provided with mist nozzle 2 on support rod 1, mist nozzle 2 is arranged
To be connected to the output end oral area of high-pressure pump 3 and the input terminal oral area of high-pressure pump 3 is set as being connected to water tank 4, controller 5 is set
It is set to and is connect with the control port of high-pressure pump 3 and sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are arranged on column 6, plastic film 8 is arranged
In the upper end end face portion and sunshade net 7 of mist nozzle 2, the upper end end face portion of plastic film 8 is set.
In the present embodiment, support rod 1 and column 6 be respectively set to round clava and the lower end of support rod 1 and
The lower end of column 6 is respectively set in the soil for being implanted to ginger field, and the height of support rod 1 is set as 68-72cm and column 6
Height be set as 140-160cm, support rod 1 is arranged between two row ginger cultivation ridges and between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 140-160cm between adjacent two support rod 1 of distribution, and the upper end of support rod 1 is set as spraying with atomizing
The upper end of first 2 connection and column 6 is set as connecting with sunshade net 7, and column 6 is set as connecting by bandage and plastic film 8
It connects.
By support rod 1, the support tie point to mist nozzle 2 is formd, by support rod 1, is realized and mist nozzle 2
Connection the support tie point to sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 is formd by column 6, by column 6, realize and sunshade
The connection of net 7 realizes the connection with plastic film 8, and technical purpose is: for as support carrier.
In the present embodiment, mist nozzle 2 is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle 2 is set as in spacing 115-
125cm × 140-160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle 2 are set as the output end oral area by sebific duct and high-pressure pump 3
Couple and the output end oral area of mist nozzle 2 is set as spraying to plastic film 8, the shell of mist nozzle 2 is set as and supports
Bar 1 couples.
By mist nozzle 2, foring is realized the support tie point of support rod 1 and high-pressure pump 3 by mist nozzle 2
With the connection of support rod 1, the connection with high-pressure pump 3 is realized, the relative air humidity for realizing ginger field is 70-81%, technology
Purpose is: for forming atomizing state in Jiang Tianzhong.
In the present embodiment, high-pressure pump 3 is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank 4 is set as rectangular box shape body, and controller 5 is set
It is set to PLC controller.
By high-pressure pump 3, the support tie point to mist nozzle 2, water tank 4 and controller 5 is formd, it is real by high-pressure pump 3
Show the connection with mist nozzle 2, realized the connection with water tank 4, realized the connection with controller 5, passes through water tank 4, shape
At the support tie point of high-pressure pump 3 is realized and connect with the water source of high-pressure pump 3 by water tank 4, by controller 5, formed
The support tie point of high-pressure pump 3 realized and connect with the start by set date of high-pressure pump 3, technical purpose is existed by controller 5
In: it is used to form atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%-52% and sunshade net 7 is set as and stands
The connection of 6 cover type of column.
By sunshade net 7, the support tie point of column 6 is formd, by sunshade net 7, realizes the connection with column 6,
Its technical purpose is: for blocking sunlight and aggregation atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, plastic film 8 is set as being distributed between the column 6 and corner of plastic film 8 in the form of sheets
It is set as coupling by bandage with column 6.
By plastic film 8, the support tie point of column 6 is formd, by plastic film 8, realizes the company with column 6
Connect, the holding that the relative air humidity for realizing ginger field is 70-81% is handled, and technical purpose is: for transmit sunlight and
Assemble atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, support rod 1 and mist nozzle 2 and high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4 and controller 5 are set as according to formation
The mode that water mist diffuses is distributed and support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4 and controller 5 and column 6, sunshade net 7
And plastic film 8 is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
The two of one embodiment of the invention,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 68cm and the height of column 6 is set as 140cm, divides between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 140cm between adjacent two support rod 1 of cloth.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as being distributed in spacing 115cm × 140cm.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%.
The three of one embodiment of the invention,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 72cm and the height of column 6 is set as 160cm, divides between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 160cm between adjacent two support rod 1 of cloth.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as 125cm × 160cm between being in and is distributed.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 52%.
The four of one embodiment of the invention,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 70cm and the height of column 6 is set as 150cm, divides between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 150cm between adjacent two support rod 1 of cloth.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as being distributed in spacing 120cm × 150cm.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 50%.
Second embodiment of the invention, by ginger field be covered with it is watery diffuse mist in the way of the support rod for carrier
1, it is coupled to each other for the mist nozzle of atomized water 2, the high-pressure pump 3 for generating high pressure water and the water tank 4 for storing water.
In the present embodiment, by ginger field be covered with relative air humidity be 70-81% it is watery diffuse mist in the way of more
Fog spray head 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4 couple with support rod 1.
In the present embodiment, also include the first accessories apparatus and the first accessories apparatus is set as coupling with high-pressure pump 3,
First accessories apparatus is set as controller 5.
In the present embodiment, also include the second accessories apparatus and the setting of the second accessories apparatus is attached in Jiang Tianzhong, second
It includes column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 that part device, which is set as, and column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are set as
It is distributed in partial mulching.
Second embodiment of the invention is based on one embodiment.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, following embodiment is intended to illustrate invention rather than to this
Invention further limits.
A kind of ginger cultivation method based on atomizing cultivation, one of one embodiment of the invention the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April seven to 15 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 58-62 cm
And the spacing in the rows of ginger is set as 17-19cm, after planting covers mulch Small plastic shed, long to 2~3 to ginger strain on June 40 to ten
When a branch, mulch Small plastic shed is removed, column 6 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net 7 is covered on column 6, makes sunshade net 7
Height be set as 140-160cm, the area of plastic film 8 is set as 39-40 m2, plastic film 8 is passed through bandage and column
6 connections, are mounted on 8 fragment of plastic film between column 6, support rod 1 are mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, makes support rod 1 according to spacing
115-125cm × 140-160cm distribution, mist nozzle 2 is mounted on support rod 1, is set as the height of mist nozzle 2
68-72cm, during June 40 to ten to July 28 to 30, in daily 9:30~16:30 period, by
Controller 5 by every 30 min start primary and each time be ten to 12 seconds in the way of start high-pressure pump 3,
Water in water tank 4 is transported to mist nozzle 2 by high-pressure pump 3, and mist nozzle 2 sprays atomized water, forms watery diffuse in Jiang Tianzhong
Mist, to July 28 to 30 support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, controller 5, column 6, sunshade net
7 and plastic film 8 remove.
In the present embodiment, the water yield 0.78-82 mLmin of mist nozzle 2-1。
In the present embodiment, the length x width of plastic film 8 is set as 10-12 m × 3.4-3.8 m.
In the present embodiment, the ejection of mist nozzle 2 atomized water contains aerosol formulations and aerosol formulations are set as aqueous suspension agent.With
In the watery hang time for diffusing mist of extension
In the present embodiment, the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 70-81%.
The two of one embodiment of the invention, the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April seven in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as the strain of 58 cm and ginger
Away from 17cm is set as, after planting cover mulch Small plastic shed, to four ginger strain in June it is long to 2 branches when, remove mulch Small plastic shed,
Column 6 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net 7 is covered on column 6, the height of sunshade net 7 is made to be set as 140cm, plastics are thin
The area of film 8 is set as 39 m2, plastic film 8 is connect by bandage with column 6,8 fragment of plastic film is made to be mounted on column
Between 6, support rod 1 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, support rod 1 is distributed according to spacing 115cm × 140cm, mist nozzle 2 is installed
On support rod 1, the height of mist nozzle 2 is made to be set as 68cm, during June four to July 28, daily 9:
30~16:30 period, by controller 5 by every 30 min start primary and each time be ten seconds in the way of make high pressure
Pump 3 is started, and the water in water tank 4 is transported to mist nozzle 2 by high-pressure pump 3, and mist nozzle 2 sprays atomized water, in Jiang Tianzhong
Formed it is watery diffuse mist, to July 28 support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, controller 5, column 6, hide
Screened postive 7 and plastic film 8 are removed.
In the present embodiment, 0.78 mLmin of water yield of mist nozzle 2-1。
In the present embodiment, the length x width of plastic film 8 is set as the m of 10 m × 3.4.
In the present embodiment, the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 70%.
The three of one embodiment of the invention, the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April 15 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 62 cm and ginger
Spacing in the rows be set as 19cm, after planting cover mulch Small plastic shed, to ginger strain on June 10 it is long to 3 branches when, remove mulch
Column 6 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net 7 is covered on column 6, the height of sunshade net 7 is made to be set as 160cm by Small plastic shed,
The area of plastic film 8 is set as 40 m2, plastic film 8 is connect by bandage with column 6,8 fragment of plastic film is installed
Between column 6, support rod 1 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, support rod 1 is distributed according to spacing 125cm × 160cm, atomizing is sprayed
First 2 are mounted on support rod 1, and the height of mist nozzle 2 is made to be set as 72cm, from June 10 to July 30 during,
It according to the time primary and each every 30 min starting is 12 seconds by controller 5 in daily 9:30~16:30 period
Mode start high-pressure pump 3, the water in water tank 4 is transported to mist nozzle 2 by high-pressure pump 3, and mist nozzle 2 sprays atomization
Water, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, to July 30 support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, control
Device 5, column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are removed.
In the present embodiment, 82 mLmin of water yield of mist nozzle 2-1。
In the present embodiment, the length x width of plastic film 8 is set as the m of 12 m × 3.8.
In the present embodiment, the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 81%.
The four of one embodiment of the invention, the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April 10 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 60 cm and ginger
Spacing in the rows is set as 18cm, after planting covers mulch Small plastic shed, to ginger strain on June 7 it is long to 2 branches when, it is small to remove mulch
Column 6 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net 7 is covered on column 6, the height of sunshade net 7 is made to be set as 150cm by arched shed, modeling
The area of material film 8 is set as 39.5 m2, plastic film 8 is connect by bandage with column 6,8 fragment of plastic film is installed
Between column 6, support rod 1 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, support rod 1 is distributed according to spacing 120cm × 150cm, atomizing is sprayed
First 2 are mounted on support rod 1, and the height of mist nozzle 2 is made to be set as 70cm, from June 7 to the phase on July 29
Between, it according to the time primary and each every 30 min starting is ten by controller 5 in daily 9:30~16:30 period
One second mode starts high-pressure pump 3, and the water in water tank 4 is transported to mist nozzle 2 by high-pressure pump 3, and mist nozzle 2 sprays
Atomized water, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, to July 29 support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank
4, controller 5, column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are removed.
In the present embodiment, 41 mLmin of water yield of mist nozzle 2-1。
In the present embodiment, the length x width of plastic film 8 is set as the m of 11 m × 3.6.
In the present embodiment, the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 75%.
When to present invention verifying:
Fig. 2 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period in bare area,
Fig. 3 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period under bare area and spraying state,
Fig. 4 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of same period in the state of using the present invention.
In ginger cultivation, there are a technical problems to be exactly: the planting culture of ginger, in the planting culture for carrying out ginger
When, it is easy to happen bacterial wilt, leaf blight and leaf spot, the planting culture of ginger may be implemented through the invention and will not occur
Bacterial wilt, leaf blight and leaf spot.
It during test, measures different disposal ginger field miniclimate (minute is shown in Table 1), wherein 5 cm ground temperature, plant hat
Layer temperature, relative air humidity (RH) calculate daily mean in measurement day 2:00,8:00,14:00 and 20:00 measurement, if
The measurement of atomizing period is met, then is carried out after atomizing terminates 10 min；Soil moisture and photon hypothesis (PFD) are in noon
13:00 measurement；Environmental parameter diurnal variation selects fine day to be measured.Every cell chooses 5 plants of center row ginger and measures plant height, stem respectively
Slightly, branch amount, root, stem, leaf and rhizome Fresh Yuxincao, when Yu Shiyue harvest on the 20th every 10 m of cell measurement2There is strain number poidometer in fact
It produces, and converts 667 m2Yield, while measuring on plant number the 3rd and being fully deployed functional leaf pigment content, water_air exchange parameter.
Leaf pigment concentration uses 95% alcohol steep, the measurement of UV-2450 ultraviolet spectrophotometry colorimetry, net photosynthetic rate
(Pn), the water_air exchanges parameter such as stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (E) uses the Ciras- of Britain PP-Systems company production
3 portable photosynthetic measurement system measurements carry out data processing using 2010 software of Excel, and DPS software is for statistical analysis,
Duncan ' s duncan's new multiple range method carries out significance test of difference.
Atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger field miniclimate
As can be seen from Figure 5, under ginger field atomizing cultivation condition, ginger canopy temperature is cultivated compared with bare area and is significantly reduced, when such as June 25,
Atomizing cultivation processing (F) daily mean temperature is 1.5 DEG C and 4.6 DEG C low compared with shading treatment (S) and bare area cultivation processing (Bl) respectively,
Illustrate that atomizing by improving air humidity, can significantly reduce influences of plant crown temperature.F handles 5 cm ground temperature of ginger field and is also lower than S mostly
And Bl processing, and ginger field soil water content is then higher with S processing, F processing is taken second place, and Bl processing is lower.F, S processing can be one
Determine to increase air humidity in degree, when such as July 28, the air humidity of F, S processing increases 12.35 hundred compared with Bl processing respectively
Branch and 7.31 percentage points, and F processing increases 4.70 percentage points compared with S processing, Fig. 5 atomizing is cultivated to ginger field miniclimate
It influences,
Atomizing cultivates the influence to the environmental factor diurnal variation of fine day ginger field
As seen from Figure 6, qi-regulating temperature and PFD reach maximum in 13:00 everywhere, and 5 cm ground temperature then reach maximum in 15:00, and gas
Mild 5 cm ground temperature is that F processing is lower, and Bl processing is higher.The highest temperature of F processing is 31.37 DEG C, and at S processing and Bl
Reason is respectively up to 32.04 DEG C and 34.90 DEG C.The relative air humidity morning gradually decreases, and minimum value occurs in 13:00, at this time F,
S, the relative air humidity of Bl processing is respectively 52%, 48% and 46%, has to go up to a certain degree after 13:00.
Fig. 6 atomizing cultivates the influence (2016-07-12) to fine day environmental factor diurnal variation.
Atomizing cultivates the influence grown to ginger
As shown in Figure 7, different disposal ginger growth increment has differences, in entire breeding time, the ginger strain of shade culture (S)
Height is apparently higher than atomizing cultivation (F) and bare area cultivation (Bl), and stem thickness then handled with F it is larger, such as July 12, S handle plant height compared with
F processing and Bl processing have increased separately 4.09% and 9.77%, and F handles stem thickness and has been respectively increased 11.70% compared with S processing and Bl processing
With 15.38%；Single plant branch amount is handled lower with Bl, when harvest, F, S, Bl processing single plant branch amount is respectively 14.6,14.3,
12.6 pieces.In entire breeding time, different disposal race, stem and blade Fresh Yuxincao variation tendency are similar, prolonging with growth period
Length dramatically increases, but difference is gradually increased between handling, and S processing is higher, and F processing is taken second place, and Bl processing is lower, when harvest, S processing
11.67% and 26.11% has been respectively increased compared with F processing and Bl processing in blade Fresh Yuxincao.
Though the lower ginger aerial amount of atomizing processing is not as good as shading treatment, the rhizome Fresh Yuxincao of Later growth is slightly above hidden
Light processing, when harvest, the average single plant rhizome Fresh Yuxincao of F, S, Bl processing is respectively 447.3,439.7,342.5 g, F, S processing point
30.59% and 28.37% are not significantly improved than Bl processing.It surveys and produces through cell when harvest, F, S and Bl yield are respectively 2
688.68,2 640.65,2 047.69 kg(667 m2)-1, F, S processing are respectively than 31.30% and of the significant volume increase of Bl processing
28.96%。
The cultivation of Fig. 7 atomizing is to ginger growth and the influence of yield.
Atomizing cultivation pairGinger leavesThe influence of Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments
As shown in Figure 8, the trend for first increasing and reducing afterwards is presented in different disposal leaf pigment concentration, and F is handled in entire growth period
Ginger leaves chlorophyll content is handled higher than Bl processing, but lower than S.The chlorophyll a/b ratio of F processing is also apparently higher than at B1
Reason shows that chlorophyll a/b ratio can be improved to a certain extent by increasing air humidity.Carotenoid in Leaves changes of contents trend
It is similar to chlorophyll content variation tendency but lower with S processing Carotenoid in Leaves content, when such as July 12, at F and Bl
Managing carotenoid content is 0.37 mgg-1FM significantly increases 12.12% compared with S processing.
Fig. 8 atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger leaves Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments.
Atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger leaves water_air exchange parameter
As seen from Figure 9, different disposal ginger leaves Net Photosynthetic Rate diurnal variation is in bimodal curve, and whole day is handled with F
Higher (Fig. 9).Difference is maximum when especially 13:00, and it is respectively 10.63,8.39,5.57 μ that F, S, Bl, which handle net photosynthetic rate,
mol·m-2·s-1, F processing is handled compared with Bl, S respectively significantly increases 90.84% and 26.69%.As it can be seen that in 10:00 ~ 16:00 high
The temperature dry period, is conducive to the raising of ginger net photosynthetic rate by increasing air humidity, mitigates midday depression of photosynthesis.Stomata is led
Degree Gs handles highest in the trend reduced afterwards, whole day is first increased with F, is significantly higher than S processing and Bl processing, illustrates that atomizing is cultivated
Be conducive to stomatal opening, therefore, transpiration rate also show as F processing it is larger, S takes second place, and Bl is smaller.Different disposal ginger leaves wink
When water use efficiency (WUE) bimodal curve variation is shown as in one day, peak value respectively appears in 11:00 and 15:00, peak value
Shi Jun is higher with F processing, and S takes second place, and Bl is lower.
Fig. 9 atomizing cultivates the influence (2016-07-12) to ginger aqueous vapor exchange parameter.
The present invention has the following characteristics:
1, due to devising support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4, pass through mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank
4, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, by support rod 1, mist nozzle 2 is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improves ginger leaves
Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments is no longer all open plantation to be carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
2, due to devising controller 5, the formation for realizing automation watery diffuses mist.
3, due to devising column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8, kept for the watery residence time for diffusing mist.
4, the restriction of numberical range has been carried out to planform due to devising, has made the technical side that numberical range is of the invention
Technical characteristic in case is not to be calculated by formula or test the technical characteristic obtained by limited times, experiments have shown that the numerical value
The technical characteristic of range achieves good technical effect.
5, due to devising technical characteristic of the invention, in the effect of the independent and mutual set of technical characteristic,
By experiments have shown that, performance indexes of the invention be existing performance indexes be at least 1.7 times, pass through assessment tool
There is good market value.
It is covered with the watery support rod 1 for diffusing mist, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4 there are also others and in ginger field
The technical characteristic connect is all one of the embodiment of the present invention, and each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can carry out arbitrarily
Combination, to meet Patent Law, patent regulation and the requirement of guidelines for examination, no longer to each technology in above-described embodiment
The all possible combined embodiment of feature is all described.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of reality of the ginger cultivation device and method provided by the present invention based on atomizing cultivation
Existing form, other deformations of provided scheme, increase and perhaps reduce composition therein or step or incite somebody to action this according to the present invention
Invention is all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention for other technical fields close with the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of based on atomizing cultivation ginger cultivation device, it is characterized in that: include the support rod (1) for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong,
It is arranged on support rod (1) and for the watery mist nozzle (2) for diffusing mist to occur, is set as being connected to mist nozzle (2)
High-pressure pump (3), be set as the water tank (4) being connected to high-pressure pump (3).
2. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: according in Jiang Tianbu full water
Shape diffuse the mode of mist for carrier support rod (1), for the mist nozzle (2) of atomized water, for generating high pressure water
High-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4) for storing water are coupled to each other.
3. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 2 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: being covered with sky according in ginger field
Gas relative humidity is the watery mode for diffusing mist of 70-81% mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4) and support rod
(1) couple.
4. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: also including the first attachment
Device and the first accessories apparatus are set as coupling with high-pressure pump (3), and the first accessories apparatus is set as controller (5),
Or, also including that the second accessories apparatus and the second accessories apparatus are arranged in Jiang Tianzhong, the second accessories apparatus is set as wrapping
Containing column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) and column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) be set as be in
Partial mulching distribution.
5. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 4 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: being provided with branch in Jiang Tianzhong
It strut (1) and column (6) and is provided with mist nozzle (2) on support rod (1), mist nozzle (2) is set as and high-pressure pump
(3) the input terminal oral area of the connection of output end oral area and high-pressure pump (3) is set as being connected to water tank (4), controller (5) setting
To be connect with the control port of high-pressure pump (3) and sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) are arranged on column (6), plastic film
(8) the upper end end face portion in plastic film (8) is arranged in the upper end end face portion and sunshade net (7) of mist nozzle (2) in setting.
6. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: support rod (1) and column
(6) lower end of the lower end and column (6) that are respectively set to round clava and support rod (1) is respectively set to be implanted to
In the soil in ginger field, the height of support rod (1) is set as 68-72cm and the height of column (6) is set as 140-160cm, branch
Adjacent two support rod that strut (1) is arranged between two row ginger cultivation ridges and is distributed between two row ginger cultivation ridges
(1) distance is set as 140-160cm between, and the upper end of support rod (1) is set as connecting with mist nozzle (2) and column
(6) upper end is set as connecting with sunshade net (7), and column (6) is set as connecting by bandage with plastic film (8),
Or, mist nozzle (2) is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle (2) is set as in spacing 115-125cm × 140-
160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle (2) are set as coupling simultaneously by sebific duct with the output end oral area of high-pressure pump (3)
And the output end oral area of mist nozzle (2) is set as spraying to plastic film (8), the shell of mist nozzle (2) is set as and supports
Bar (1) connection,
Or, high-pressure pump (3) is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank (4) is set as rectangular box shape body, controller (5) is set as PLC
Controller.
7. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: sunshade net (7) is set as
The shading net and sunshade net (7) of light transmittance 48%-52% is set as coupling with column (6) cover type,
Or, plastic film (8), which is set as being distributed between column (6) and the corner of plastic film (8) in the form of sheets, is set as logical
Bandage is crossed to couple with column (6).
8. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: support rod (1) and atomizing
Spray head (2) is set as being distributed and supporting in the way of forming water mist and diffusing with high-pressure pump (3), water tank (4) and controller (5)
Bar (1), mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3), water tank (4) and controller (5) and column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film
(8) it is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
9. a kind of ginger cultivation method based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: the steps include:
By the ginger cultivation device cultivated based on atomizing, Jiang Tianzhong be covered with it is watery diffuse mist, make the young plant of ginger watery
It diffuses in mist and is grown,
Or, the watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 70-81%,
Or the water in water tank (4) is transported to mist nozzle (2) by high-pressure pump (3), by mist nozzle (2) in Jiang Tianbu full water
Shape diffuses mist.
10. the ginger cultivation method according to claim 9 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April seven to 15 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 58-62 cm
And the spacing in the rows of ginger is set as 17-19cm, after planting covers mulch Small plastic shed, long to 2~3 to ginger strain on June 40 to ten
When a branch, mulch Small plastic shed is removed, column (6) is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net (7) is covered on column (6), makes to hide
The height of screened postive (7) is set as 140-160cm, and the area of plastic film (8) is set as 39-40 m2, plastic film (8) are logical
It crosses bandage to connect with column (6), is mounted on plastic film (8) fragment between column (6), support rod (1) is mounted on ginger field
In, it is distributed support rod (1) according to spacing 115-125cm × 140-160cm, mist nozzle (2) is mounted on support rod (1)
On, so that the height of mist nozzle (2) is set as 68-72cm, during June 40 to ten to July 28 to 30,
In daily 9:30~16:30 period, by controller (5) according to the time primary and each every 30 min starting be ten to
12 seconds modes start high-pressure pump (3), and the water in water tank (4) is transported to mist nozzle (2) by high-pressure pump (3), more
Fog spray head (2) spray atomized water, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, to July 28 to 30 support rod (1), more
Fog spray head (2), high-pressure pump (3), water tank (4), controller (5), column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) are removed,
Or, the water yield 0.78-82 mLmin of mist nozzle (2)-1,
Or, the length x width of plastic film (8) is set as 10-12 m × 3.4-3.8 m,
Or, mist nozzle (2) sprays, atomized water contains aerosol formulations and aerosol formulations are set as aqueous suspension agent.
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| CN103875425A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 李丹两 | Out-of-season cultivation method of fresh gingers |
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN105393742A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-16 | 夹江县宏博果蔬种植专业合作社 | Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method |
| CN209693651U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-11-29 | 山东农业大学 | Ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation |
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| CN103875425A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 李丹两 | Out-of-season cultivation method of fresh gingers |
| CN105393742A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-16 | 夹江县宏博果蔬种植专业合作社 | Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method |
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN209693651U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-11-29 | 山东农业大学 | Ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation |
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