CN209693651U - Ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation - Google Patents
Ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209693651U CN209693651U CN201822079037.4U CN201822079037U CN209693651U CN 209693651 U CN209693651 U CN 209693651U CN 201822079037 U CN201822079037 U CN 201822079037U CN 209693651 U CN209693651 U CN 209693651U
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Abstract
A kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation, it include the support rod (1) for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, it is arranged on support rod (1) and for the watery mist nozzle (2) for diffusing mist to occur, it is set as the high-pressure pump (3) being connected to mist nozzle (2), it is set as the water tank (4) being connected to high-pressure pump (3), pass through mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4), it is formed in Jiang Tianzhong and watery diffuses mist, pass through support rod (1), mist nozzle (2) is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improve the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of ginger leaves, it is no longer all that open plantation is carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore the yield to ginger is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ginger cultivation device, especially a kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation.
Background technique
Ginger, Chinese medicine name is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, and alias has race, Bailayun, another name for ginger, hooks dress
Refer to, because ground is pungent, cool kid, fresh ginger, rhizome (rhizoma zingiberis), cork (ginger peel), the leaf (ginger leaves) of ginger can be used as medicine, ginger taste
It is pungent, slightly warm in nature.Return lung, spleen, stomach meridian.Have effects that relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung cough-relieving, removing toxic substances, is usually used in chill sense
It emits, taste sympotoms caused by cold factors, gastrofrigid vomiting, lung cold cough, solving toxin of fish and crab, therefore ginger cultivation device and method are a kind of important agricultures
Money, is also all that open plantation is carried out in Jiang Tianzhong in existing ginger cultivation device and method, due in June and
Solar irradiation generates very big influence of fluctuations to the Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of ginger leaves when July, to affect to ginger
Yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the utility model is a kind of ginger cultivation device based on atomizing cultivation.
In order to overcome the technical drawbacks described above, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ginger cultivations based on atomizing cultivation
Device and method, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that: include the support rod for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong,
Be arranged on support rod and for occur the watery mist nozzle for diffusing mist, be set as the high-pressure pump being connected to mist nozzle,
It is set as the water tank being connected to high-pressure pump.
Due to devising support rod, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank, by mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank, in ginger
Tanaka formed it is watery diffuse mist, by support rod, mist nozzle is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improves the photosynthetic pigments of ginger leaves
Content is no longer all open plantation to be carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
The utility model devises, by ginger field be covered with it is watery diffuse mist in the way of for carrier support rod, use
It is coupled to each other in the mist nozzle, the high-pressure pump for generating high pressure water and the water tank for storing water of atomized water.
The utility model devises, by ginger field be covered with relative air humidity be 70-81% it is watery diffuse mist in the way of
Mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank are coupled with support rod.
The utility model devises, and also includes the first accessories apparatus and the first accessories apparatus is set as and high-pressure pump joins
It connects, the first accessories apparatus is set as controller.
The utility model devises, and also includes the second accessories apparatus and the setting of the second accessories apparatus in Jiang Tianzhong, the
Two accessories apparatus are set as including column, sunshade net and plastic film and column, sunshade net and plastic film be set as be in
Partial mulching distribution.
The utility model devises, and Jiang Tianzhong is provided with support rod and column and is provided with atomizing spray on support rod
Head, mist nozzle is set as being connected to the output end oral area of high-pressure pump and the input terminal oral area of high-pressure pump is set as connecting with water tank
Logical, controller is set as connecting with the control port of high-pressure pump and sunshade net and plastic film are arranged on column, and plastics are thin
The upper end end face portion of mist nozzle is arranged in film and the upper end end face portion of plastic film is arranged in sunshade net.
The utility model devises, support rod and column be respectively set to round clava and the lower end of support rod and
The lower end of column is respectively set in the soil for being implanted to ginger field, and the height of support rod is set as 68-72cm and column
Height is set as 140-160cm, and support rod is arranged to be divided between two row ginger cultivation ridges and between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 140-160cm between adjacent two support rod of cloth, and the upper end of support rod is set as connecting with mist nozzle
It connects and the upper end of column is set as connecting with sunshade net, column is set as connecting by bandage with plastic film.
The utility model devises, and mist nozzle is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle is set as in spacing 115-
125cm × 140-160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle are set as joining by the output end oral area of sebific duct and high-pressure pump
It connects and the output end oral area of mist nozzle is set as spraying to plastic film, the shell of mist nozzle is set as joining with support rod
It connects.
The utility model devises, and high-pressure pump is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank is set as rectangular box shape body, controller
It is set as PLC controller.
The utility model devises, sunshade net is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%-52% and sunshade net be set as with
The connection of column cover type.
The utility model devises, and plastic film is set as being distributed between the column and corner of plastic film in the form of sheets
It is set as coupling by bandage with column.
The utility model devises, and support rod and mist nozzle and high-pressure pump, water tank and controller are set as according to formation
The mode that water mist diffuses is distributed and support rod, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump, water tank and controller and column, sunshade net and plastics
Film is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
The utility model has the technical effect that under natural lighting, increases air humidity by atomizing, effectively reduces
Environment temperature provides suitable environment for ginger growth, though atomizing handles lower ginger aerial amount not as good as at traditional window
Reason, but rhizome yield is slightly above shading treatment, but root growth amount is larger, and economic coefficient is higher, and atomizing cultivates Ginger Yield can
Up to 2 688.68 kg(667 m2)-1, compared with bare area cultivation volume increase 31.30%, increasing air humidity can improve to a certain extent
Chlorophyll a/b ratio increases carotenoid content, is conducive to the optical energy utilization efficiency for enhancing blade, and atomizing can reduce plant
Canopy and leaf temperature increase air humidity, improve leaf stomatal conductance, promote water_air exchange, enhance the photosynthetic speed of blade
Rate and transpiration rate improve water use efficiency.The high temperature low humidity period (10:00 ~ 16:00) shows especially before and after noon summer
It is especially prominent.
In the technical scheme, it is covered with the watery support rod for diffusing mist, mist nozzle, high-pressure pump and water tank in ginger field to attach most importance to
Want technical characteristic, in the technical field for the ginger cultivation device and method cultivated based on atomizing, have novelty, creativeness and
Practicability, term in the technical scheme are all that can be explained and be understood with patent document in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model,
Support rod -1, mist nozzle -2, high-pressure pump -3, water tank -4, controller -5, column -6, sunshade net -7, plastics are thin
Film -8.
Fig. 2 the utility model atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger field miniclimate,
Fig. 3 the utility model atomizing cultivates the influence to fine day environmental factor diurnal variation,
The cultivation of Fig. 4 the utility model atomizing is grown to ginger and the influence of yield,
Fig. 5 the utility model atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger leaves Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments,
Fig. 6 the utility model atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger aqueous vapor exchange parameter.
Specific embodiment
According to guidelines for examination, to such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term should used in the utility model
It is interpreted as not allotting the presence or addition of one or more of the other element or combinations thereof.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is the orientation or positional relationship of general expression, merely to
Convenient for describing the utility model and simplifying description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ",
" second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other
Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
Below in conjunction in the utility model embodiment, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model carry out it is clear,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Every other embodiment, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is one of one embodiment of the utility model, illustrates the present embodiment in conjunction with attached drawing, includes support
Bar 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, controller 5, column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8,
Jiang Tianzhong is provided with support rod 1 and column 6 and is provided with mist nozzle 2, mist nozzle 2 on support rod 1
It is set as being connected to the output end oral area of high-pressure pump 3 and the input terminal oral area of high-pressure pump 3 is set as being connected to water tank 4, control
Device 5 is set as connecting with the control port of high-pressure pump 3 and sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are arranged on column 6, plastic film 8
The upper end end face portion of mist nozzle 2 is set and the upper end end face portion of plastic film 8 is arranged in sunshade net 7.
In the present embodiment, support rod 1 and column 6 be respectively set to round clava and the lower end of support rod 1 and
The lower end of column 6 is respectively set in the soil for being implanted to ginger field, and the height of support rod 1 is set as 68-72cm and column 6
Height be set as 140-160cm, support rod 1 is arranged between two row ginger cultivation ridges and between two row ginger cultivation ridges
Distance is set as 140-160cm between adjacent two support rod 1 of distribution, and the upper end of support rod 1 is set as spraying with atomizing
The upper end of first 2 connection and column 6 is set as connecting with sunshade net 7, and column 6 is set as connecting by bandage and plastic film 8
It connects.
By support rod 1, the support tie point to mist nozzle 2 is formd, by support rod 1, is realized and mist nozzle 2
Connection the support tie point to sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 is formd by column 6, by column 6, realize and sunshade
The connection of net 7 realizes the connection with plastic film 8, and technical purpose is: for as support carrier.
In the present embodiment, mist nozzle 2 is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle 2 is set as in spacing 115-
125cm × 140-160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle 2 are set as the output end oral area by sebific duct and high-pressure pump 3
Couple and the output end oral area of mist nozzle 2 is set as spraying to plastic film 8, the shell of mist nozzle 2 is set as and supports
Bar 1 couples.
By mist nozzle 2, foring is realized the support tie point of support rod 1 and high-pressure pump 3 by mist nozzle 2
With the connection of support rod 1, the connection with high-pressure pump 3 is realized, the relative air humidity for realizing ginger field is 70-81%, technology
Purpose is: for forming atomizing state in Jiang Tianzhong.
In the present embodiment, high-pressure pump 3 is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank 4 is set as rectangular box shape body, and controller 5 is set
It is set to PLC controller.
By high-pressure pump 3, the support tie point to mist nozzle 2, water tank 4 and controller 5 is formd, it is real by high-pressure pump 3
Show the connection with mist nozzle 2, realized the connection with water tank 4, realized the connection with controller 5, passes through water tank 4, shape
At the support tie point of high-pressure pump 3 is realized and connect with the water source of high-pressure pump 3 by water tank 4, by controller 5, formed
The support tie point of high-pressure pump 3 realized and connect with the start by set date of high-pressure pump 3, technical purpose is existed by controller 5
In: it is used to form atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%-52% and sunshade net 7 is set as and stands
The connection of 6 cover type of column.
By sunshade net 7, the support tie point of column 6 is formd, by sunshade net 7, realizes the connection with column 6,
Its technical purpose is: for blocking sunlight and aggregation atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, plastic film 8 is set as being distributed between the column 6 and corner of plastic film 8 in the form of sheets
It is set as coupling by bandage with column 6.
By plastic film 8, the support tie point of column 6 is formd, by plastic film 8, realizes the company with column 6
Connect, the holding that the relative air humidity for realizing ginger field is 70-81% is handled, and technical purpose is: for transmit sunlight and
Assemble atomizing water particle body.
In the present embodiment, support rod 1 and mist nozzle 2 and high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4 and controller 5 are set as according to formation
The mode that water mist diffuses is distributed and support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4 and controller 5 and column 6, sunshade net 7
And plastic film 8 is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
The two of one embodiment of the utility model,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 68cm and the height of column 6 is set as 140cm, along two row ginger cultivation ridges it
Between between adjacent two support rod 1 that is distributed distance be set as 140cm.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as being distributed in spacing 115cm × 140cm.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 48%.
The three of one embodiment of the utility model,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 72cm and the height of column 6 is set as 160cm, along two row ginger cultivation ridges it
Between between adjacent two support rod 1 that is distributed distance be set as 160cm.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as 125cm × 160cm between being in and is distributed.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 52%.
The four of one embodiment of the utility model,
The height of support rod 1 is set as 70cm and the height of column 6 is set as 150cm, along two row ginger cultivation ridges it
Between between adjacent two support rod 1 that is distributed distance be set as 150cm.
Mist nozzle 2 is set as being distributed in spacing 120cm × 150cm.
Sunshade net 7 is set as the shading net of light transmittance 50%.
Second embodiment of the utility model, by ginger field be covered with it is watery diffuse mist in the way of the branch for carrier
Strut 1 is mutually interconnected for the mist nozzle 2 of atomized water, for generating the high-pressure pump 3 of high pressure water with the water tank 4 for storing water
It connects.
In the present embodiment, by ginger field be covered with relative air humidity be 70-81% it is watery diffuse mist in the way of more
Fog spray head 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4 couple with support rod 1.
In the present embodiment, also include the first accessories apparatus and the first accessories apparatus is set as coupling with high-pressure pump 3,
First accessories apparatus is set as controller 5.
In the present embodiment, also include the second accessories apparatus and the setting of the second accessories apparatus is attached in Jiang Tianzhong, second
It includes column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 that part device, which is set as, and column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8 are set as
It is distributed in partial mulching.
Second embodiment of the utility model is based on one embodiment.
Ginger cultivation method, the steps include:
Ginger kind is Laiwu little Jiang, is sowed in the April seven to 15 in the current year, the line-spacing of ginger is set as 58-62
The spacing in the rows of cm and ginger is set as 17-19cm, after planting covers mulch Small plastic shed, long to 2 to ginger strain on June 40 to ten
When~3 branches, mulch Small plastic shed is removed, column 6 is mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, sunshade net 7 is covered on column 6, sunshade is made
The height of net 7 is set as 140-160cm, and the area of plastic film 8 is set as 39-40 m2, plastic film 8 by bandage with
Column 6 connect, be mounted on 8 fragment of plastic film between column 6, support rod 1 be mounted on Jiang Tianzhong, make support rod 1 according to
Spacing 115-125cm × 140-160cm distribution, mist nozzle 2 is mounted on support rod 1, the height of mist nozzle 2 is arranged
For 68-72cm, during June 40 to ten to July 28 to 30, in daily 9:30~16:30 period,
By controller 5 by every 30 min start primary and each time be ten to 12 seconds in the way of open high-pressure pump 3
Dynamic, the water in water tank 4 is transported to mist nozzle 2 by high-pressure pump 3, and mist nozzle 2 sprays atomized water, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery more
Unrestrained mist, to July 28 to 30 support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3, water tank 4, controller 5, column 6, sunshade
Net 7 and plastic film 8 are removed.
The water yield 0.78-82 mLmin of mist nozzle 2-1。
The length x width of plastic film 8 is set as 10-12 m × 3.4-3.8 m.
The ejection atomized water of mist nozzle 2 contains aerosol formulations and aerosol formulations are set as aqueous suspension agent.For extend it is watery more
The hang time of unrestrained mist.
The watery relative air humidity diffused in mist is set as 70-81%.
When to the utility model verifying:
Fig. 2 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period in bare area,
Fig. 3 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of the same period under bare area and spraying state,
Fig. 4 is Jiang Miao upgrowth situation figure of same period in the state of using the utility model.
In ginger cultivation, there are a technical problems to be exactly: the planting culture of ginger, in the planting culture for carrying out ginger
When, be easy to happen bacterial wilt, leaf blight and leaf spot, by the utility model may be implemented ginger planting culture and will not
Bacterial wilt, leaf blight and leaf spot occurs.
It during test, measures different disposal ginger field miniclimate (minute is shown in Table 1), wherein 5 cm ground temperature, plant hat
Layer temperature, relative air humidity (RH) calculate daily mean in measurement day 2:00,8:00,14:00 and 20:00 measurement, if
The measurement of atomizing period is met, then is carried out after atomizing terminates 10 min；Soil moisture and photon hypothesis (PFD) are in noon
13:00 measurement；Environmental parameter diurnal variation selects fine day to be measured.Every cell chooses 5 plants of center row ginger and measures plant height, stem respectively
Slightly, branch amount, root, stem, leaf and rhizome Fresh Yuxincao, when Yu Shiyue harvest on the 20th every 10 m of cell measurement2There is strain number poidometer in fact
It produces, and converts 667 m2Yield, while measuring on plant number the 3rd and being fully deployed functional leaf pigment content, water_air exchange parameter.
Leaf pigment concentration uses 95% alcohol steep, the measurement of UV-2450 ultraviolet spectrophotometry colorimetry, net photosynthetic rate
(Pn), the water_air exchanges parameter such as stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (E) uses the Ciras- of Britain PP-Systems company production
3 portable photosynthetic measurement system measurements carry out data processing using 2010 software of Excel, and DPS software is for statistical analysis,
Duncan ' s duncan's new multiple range method carries out significance test of difference.
Atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger field miniclimate
As can be seen from Figure 5, under ginger field atomizing cultivation condition, ginger canopy temperature was cultivated compared with bare area and is significantly reduced, such as June 25
When, atomizing cultivation handles 1.5 DEG C low compared with shading treatment (S) and bare area cultivation processing (Bl) and 4.6 respectively of (F) daily mean temperature
DEG C, illustrate that atomizing by improving air humidity, can significantly reduce influences of plant crown temperature.It is also mostly low that F handles 5 cm ground temperature of ginger field
It is handled in S and Bl, and ginger field soil water content is then higher with S processing, F processing is taken second place, and Bl processing is lower.F, S is handled
Increase air humidity to a certain extent, when such as July 28, the air humidity of F, S processing increases 12.35 compared with Bl processing respectively
Percentage point and 7.31 percentage points, and F processing increases 4.70 percentage points compared with S processing, and Fig. 2 atomizing is cultivated to Jiang Tian little
The influence of weather,
Atomizing cultivates the influence to the environmental factor diurnal variation of fine day ginger field
It can be seen from figure 3 that qi-regulating temperature and PFD reach maximum in 13:00 everywhere, 5 cm ground temperature then reach maximum in 15:00,
And temperature and 5 cm ground temperature are that F processing is lower, and Bl processing is higher.F processing the highest temperature be 31.37 DEG C, and S processing and
Bl processing is respectively up to 32.04 DEG C and 34.90 DEG C.The relative air humidity morning gradually decreases, and minimum value occurs in 13:00, this
When F, S, Bl processing relative air humidity be respectively 52%, 48% and 46%, have to go up to a certain degree after 13:00.
Fig. 3 atomizing cultivates the influence (2016-07-12) to fine day environmental factor diurnal variation.
Atomizing cultivates the influence grown to ginger
As shown in Figure 4, different disposal ginger growth increment has differences, in entire breeding time, the life of shade culture (S)
Ginger plant height is apparently higher than atomizing cultivation (F) and bare area cultivation (Bl), and stem thickness is then larger with F processing, and such as July 12, S handled strain
Height has increased separately 4.09% and 9.77% compared with F processing and Bl processing, and F handles stem thickness and is respectively increased compared with S processing and Bl processing
11.70% and 15.38%；Single plant branch amount is handled lower with Bl, when harvest, F, S, Bl processing single plant branch amount is respectively 14.6,
14.3,12.6 pieces.In entire breeding time, different disposal race, stem and blade Fresh Yuxincao variation tendency are similar, with growth period
Extension dramatically increase, but difference is gradually increased between handling, and S processing is higher, and F processing is taken second place, and Bl processing is lower, when harvest, S
11.67% and 26.11% has been respectively increased compared with F processing and Bl processing in processing blade Fresh Yuxincao.
Though the lower ginger aerial amount of atomizing processing is not as good as shading treatment, the rhizome Fresh Yuxincao of Later growth is slightly above hidden
Light processing, when harvest, the average single plant rhizome Fresh Yuxincao of F, S, Bl processing is respectively 447.3,439.7,342.5 g, F, S processing point
30.59% and 28.37% are not significantly improved than Bl processing.It surveys and produces through cell when harvest, F, S and Bl yield are respectively 2
688.68,2 640.65,2 047.69 kg(667 m2)-1, F, S processing are respectively than 31.30% and of the significant volume increase of Bl processing
28.96%。
The cultivation of Fig. 4 atomizing is to ginger growth and the influence of yield.
Atomizing cultivation pairGinger leavesThe influence of Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments
As shown in Figure 5, the trend for first increasing and reducing afterwards, F in entire growth period is presented in different disposal leaf pigment concentration
Ginger leaves chlorophyll content is handled to handle higher than Bl processing, but lower than S.The chlorophyll a/b ratio of F processing is also apparently higher than B1
Processing shows that chlorophyll a/b ratio can be improved to a certain extent by increasing air humidity.Carotenoid in Leaves changes of contents becomes
Gesture is similar to chlorophyll content variation tendency, but lower with S processing Carotenoid in Leaves content, when such as July 12, F and Bl
Handling carotenoid content is 0.37 mgg-1FM significantly increases 12.12% compared with S processing.
Fig. 5 atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger leaves Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments.
Atomizing cultivates the influence to ginger leaves water_air exchange parameter
As seen from Figure 6, different disposal ginger leaves Net Photosynthetic Rate diurnal variation is in bimodal curve, and whole day is with F
It handles higher (Fig. 6).Difference is maximum when especially 13:00, F, S, Bl processing net photosynthetic rate is respectively 10.63,8.39,
5.57 μmol·m-2·s-1, F processing is handled compared with Bl, S respectively significantly increases 90.84% and 26.69%.As it can be seen that 10:00 ~
The 16:00 high temperature drying period is conducive to the raising of ginger net photosynthetic rate by increasing air humidity, mitigates the photosynthetic " noon
Not ".Stomatal conductance Gs handles highest in the trend reduced afterwards, whole day is first increased with F, is significantly higher than S processing and Bl processing, says
The cultivation of bright atomizing is conducive to stomatal opening, and therefore, transpiration rate also shows as that F processing is larger, and S takes second place, and Bl is smaller.Different disposal
The instantaneous water use efficiency of ginger leaves (WUE) shown as in one day bimodal curve variation, peak value respectively appear in 11:00 and
15:00, is handled with F when peak value higher, and S takes second place, and Bl is lower.
Fig. 6 atomizing cultivates the influence (2016-07-12) to ginger aqueous vapor exchange parameter.
The utility model has the characteristics that lower:
1, due to devising support rod 1, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4, pass through mist nozzle 2,3 and of high-pressure pump
Water tank 4, Jiang Tianzhong formed it is watery diffuse mist, by support rod 1, mist nozzle 2 is distributed in Jiang Tianzhong, improves ginger leaf
The Contents of Photosynthetic Pigments of piece is no longer all open plantation to be carried out in Jiang Tianzhong, therefore improve the yield to ginger.
2, due to devising controller 5, the formation for realizing automation watery diffuses mist.
3, due to devising column 6, sunshade net 7 and plastic film 8, kept for the watery residence time for diffusing mist.
4, the restriction of numberical range has been carried out to planform due to devising, has made the skill of numberical range the utility model
Technical characteristic in art scheme is not to be calculated by formula or test the technical characteristic obtained by limited times, experiments have shown that should
The technical characteristic of numberical range achieves good technical effect.
5, due to devising the technical characteristics of the utility model, in the work of the independent and mutual set of technical characteristic
With, by experiments have shown that, the performance indexes of the utility model is that existing performance indexes is at least 1.7 times, is led to
Crossing assessment has good market value.
It is covered with the watery support rod 1 for diffusing mist, mist nozzle 2, high-pressure pump 3 and water tank 4 there are also others and in ginger field
The technical characteristic connect is all one of the embodiments of the present invention, and each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can carry out
Arbitrary combination, to meet Patent Law, patent regulation and the requirement of guidelines for examination, no longer to each in above-described embodiment
The all possible combined embodiment of technical characteristic is all described.
Above-described embodiment is the one of the ginger cultivation device and method provided by the utility model based on atomizing cultivation
Kind way of realization increases or reduces composition therein or step according to other deformations of scheme provided by the utility model,
Or the utility model is used for the other and close technical field of the utility model, belong to the protection model of the utility model
It encloses.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of based on atomizing cultivation ginger cultivation device, it is characterized in that: include the support rod (1) for being distributed in Jiang Tianzhong,
It is arranged on support rod (1) and for the watery mist nozzle (2) for diffusing mist to occur, is set as being connected to mist nozzle (2)
High-pressure pump (3), be set as the water tank (4) being connected to high-pressure pump (3).
2. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: according in Jiang Tianbu full water
Shape diffuse the mode of mist for carrier support rod (1), for the mist nozzle (2) of atomized water, for generating high pressure water
High-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4) for storing water are coupled to each other.
3. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 2 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: being covered with sky according in ginger field
Gas relative humidity is the watery mode for diffusing mist of 70-81% mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3) and water tank (4) and support rod
(1) couple.
4. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 1 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: also including the first attachment
Device and the first accessories apparatus are set as coupling with high-pressure pump (3), and the first accessories apparatus is set as controller (5),
Or, also including that the second accessories apparatus and the second accessories apparatus are arranged in Jiang Tianzhong, the second accessories apparatus is set as wrapping
Containing column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) and column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) be set as be in
Partial mulching distribution.
5. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 4 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: being provided with branch in Jiang Tianzhong
It strut (1) and column (6) and is provided with mist nozzle (2) on support rod (1), mist nozzle (2) is set as and high-pressure pump
(3) the input terminal oral area of the connection of output end oral area and high-pressure pump (3) is set as being connected to water tank (4), controller (5) setting
To be connect with the control port of high-pressure pump (3) and sunshade net (7) and plastic film (8) are arranged on column (6), plastic film
(8) the upper end end face portion in plastic film (8) is arranged in the upper end end face portion and sunshade net (7) of mist nozzle (2) in setting.
6. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: support rod (1) and column
(6) lower end of the lower end and column (6) that are respectively set to round clava and support rod (1) is respectively set to be implanted to
In the soil in ginger field, the height of support rod (1) is set as 68-72cm and the height of column (6) is set as 140-160cm, branch
Adjacent two support rod that strut (1) is arranged between two row ginger cultivation ridges and is distributed between two row ginger cultivation ridges
(1) distance is set as 140-160cm between, and the upper end of support rod (1) is set as connecting with mist nozzle (2) and column
(6) upper end is set as connecting with sunshade net (7), and column (6) is set as connecting by bandage with plastic film (8),
Or, mist nozzle (2) is set as eight spray heads and mist nozzle (2) is set as in spacing 115-125cm × 140-
160cm distribution, the input terminal oral area of mist nozzle (2) are set as coupling simultaneously by sebific duct with the output end oral area of high-pressure pump (3)
And the output end oral area of mist nozzle (2) is set as spraying to plastic film (8), the shell of mist nozzle (2) is set as and supports
Bar (1) connection,
Or, high-pressure pump (3) is set as high-pressure hydraulic pump and water tank (4) is set as rectangular box shape body, controller (5) is set as PLC
Controller.
7. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: sunshade net (7) is set as
The shading net and sunshade net (7) of light transmittance 48%-52% is set as coupling with column (6) cover type,
Or, plastic film (8), which is set as being distributed between column (6) and the corner of plastic film (8) in the form of sheets, is set as logical
Bandage is crossed to couple with column (6).
8. the ginger cultivation device according to claim 5 based on atomizing cultivation, it is characterized in that: support rod (1) and atomizing
Spray head (2) is set as being distributed and supporting in the way of forming water mist and diffusing with high-pressure pump (3), water tank (4) and controller (5)
Bar (1), mist nozzle (2), high-pressure pump (3), water tank (4) and controller (5) and column (6), sunshade net (7) and plastic film
(8) it is set as being distributed in the way of being isolated between partial zones.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109618879A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 山东农业大学 | Ginger cultivation device and method based on atomizing cultivation |
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| CN109618879A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 山东农业大学 | Ginger cultivation device and method based on atomizing cultivation |
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