CN109606987A

CN109606987A - A kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection

Info

Publication number: CN109606987A
Application number: CN201811556798.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓娟; 余春沐; 李帅
Original assignee: Foshan University
Current assignee: Foshan University
Priority date: 2018-12-19
Filing date: 2018-12-19
Publication date: 2019-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of odorless dustbins of intelligent environment protection, are related to rubbish storage technical field.The present invention includes shell, cylinder, one group of cylinder and one group of first strut, and one surface of shell is fixed with the first fixed plate, and one surface of the first fixed plate is provided with one group of first slot, and one surface of cylinder is fixed with the first fixed ring.The present invention on bung by being equipped with thermal infrared human inductor, so that people is when using the dustbin, controller can control one group of cylinder operation, to which bung be opened, and the voice prompting device for cooperating shell to be equipped with timely carries out the prompt of garbage classification to putting person, so that both hands will not be made when user's garbage throwing dirty and conscious launched garbage classification, by being equipped with one group of infrared distance sensor on bung, infrared distance sensor is allowed timely to detect the height of rubbish in its corresponding cylinder, more preferably clear up the rubbish in cylinder faster convenient for user.

Description

A kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection

Technical field

The invention belongs to rubbish to store technical field, more particularly to a kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to dustbin is also higher and higher.Currently there are Dustbin is many kinds of, can substantially be divided into following a few classes: simple plastic garbage basket, simple classification garbage can and pedal rubbish Rubbish bucket.

Wherein, simple plastic garbage basket is mainly used for the garbage collection of kitchen, toilet etc., and housing polybag is needed to match It closes and uses, this, which virtually increases white pollution and is easy to distribute, allows the offending smell of people, influences ambient enviroment；Meanwhile Simply classification garbage can is assembled by several dustbins of the same race, is mainly used for the places such as corridor, cell, classification effect is people Be it is leading, effect is unobvious, in addition, its poor sealing, Yi Zisheng mosquito fly, influences surrounding population health；Finally, pedal Formula dustbin is mainly used for the occasions such as family, office, it cannot effective deodorization, easily it is mouldy smelly, to cause local environment Pollution, influences the normal use of user.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of odorless dustbins of intelligent environment protection, by being equipped with thermal infrared human body on bung Inductor, so that people is when using the dustbin, controller can control one group of cylinder operation, so that bung be opened, and cooperate The voice prompting device that shell is equipped with timely carries out the prompt of garbage classification to putting person, so that when user's garbage throwing not Can make dirty both hands and it is conscious garbage classification is launched, solve existing garbage can structure excessively simple, launching rubbish It can be made dirty both hands when rubbish by the rubbish on dustbin cover, and will not subconscious the problem of ordered categorization is carried out to rubbish.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The present invention is a kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection, including shell, cylinder, one group of cylinder and one group of first strut, One surface of shell is fixed with the first fixed plate, and one surface of the first fixed plate is provided with one group of first slot, the cylinder One surface is fixed with the first fixed ring, and the first slot inner wall is rotatably assorted by shaft and the first fixed ring inner wall, described Cylinder push-rod one end is fixed with the second fixed ring, and one surface of shell is rotatably connected to bung, the bung one by hinge Surface is fixed with two group of second fixed plate, and two second fixed plates are rotatably assorted by shaft and the second fixed ring inner wall；

One surface of bung is fixed with thermal infrared human inductor, and another surface of bung is fixed with one group of infrared survey Away from sensor, the inner walls are fixed with one group of third fixed plate, and one surface of shell is fixed with voice prompting device, described Housing bottom is fixed with fixed underpan, and by shaft rotation connection, there are four electric rollers on another surface of fixed underpan；

Two cylinders and two first struts are respectively positioned on enclosure interior, and there are three second for fixation between two first struts Strut, three the second strut week sides are fixed with filter plate, and the inner barrel is equipped with layer of silica gel, and the layer of silica gel is located at Immediately below filter plate.

Further, one opposite flank of shell is provided with the second slot, and the second slot inner wall is turned by hinge Dynamic to be connected with the first door-plate, one surface of the first door-plate is fixed with the first lock, first door-plate by the first lock with Shell is fixedly connected.

Further, one surface of shell is fixed with IR evading obstacle sensors, and the IR evading obstacle sensors are located at language Immediately below sound prompting device.

Further, one surface of shell is fixed with controller, and the controller includes several control units, processor And infrared receiver, the infrared receiver, thermal infrared human inductor, infrared distance sensor, voice prompting device and IR evading obstacle sensors pass through data transmission link and connect with processor, the model HC- of the thermal infrared human inductor SR501, the model KTR-GP2D12 of the infrared distance sensor, the model Intel Core i7 8700K of the processor are described The model IRM-3638M2 of infrared receiver, the model ESE626A of the voice prompting device, the infrared obstacle avoidance sensing The model E18-D50NK of device.

Further, two cylinders are symmetrical about third fixed plate, and one surface of cylinder is provided with third slot, The third slot inner wall is rotatably connected to the second door-plate by hinge, and one surface of the second door-plate is fixed with the second lock, Second door-plate is fixedly connected by the second lock with cylinder.

Further, the silica gel layer height is 1cm-2cm smaller than third slot height, and second strut cross section is U Shape structure.

Further, the cylinder is made of active-carbon fibre material, and the shell and bung are plastics polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene material is made.

The invention has the following advantages:

1, the present invention on bung by being equipped with thermal infrared human inductor, so that people when using the dustbin, controls Device can control one group of cylinder operation, so that the voice prompting device that bung is opened, and shell is cooperated to be equipped with is timely to dispensing Person carries out the prompt of garbage classification, so that will not make both hands when user's garbage throwing dirty and conscious throw garbage classification It puts, solves existing garbage can structure excessively simple, both hands can be made dirty by the rubbish on dustbin cover in garbage throwing, And it will not subconscious the problem of ordered categorization is carried out to rubbish.

2, the present invention is ordered by sending to controller, so that several electric rollers on controller control fixed underpan are certainly Master is moved to user by the side of, to meet the requirement of " lazyboot user " and disabled person user, and the dustbin is in movement During, the IR evading obstacle sensors being fixed on shell can make the dustbin automatic obstacle avoiding, to ensure that the rubbish Bucket can be autonomous and safe be moved to specified position, solve existing dustbin cannot according to the needs of users and from Main movement, so that user is very inconvenient in the process used, especially handicapped person user, during use more For inconvenient problem.

3, the present invention allows infrared distance sensor timely by being equipped with one group of infrared distance sensor on bung Detect the height of rubbish in its corresponding cylinder, and data are timely transferred to controller, so that controller can Timely to understand the quantity of refuse in cylinder, more preferably clears up the rubbish in cylinder faster convenient for user, solve existing Dustbin degree of intelligence is lower, the size of memory space in user's dustbin cannot be timely reminded, so that user The problem of being inconvenient during use

4, the present invention makes cylinder by activated carbon fiber, the rotten foul gas generated of rubbish can be adsorbed, so that rubbish Rubbish bucket does not have stink spilling, by being equipped with layer of silica gel in the bottom of cylinder, for adsorbing landfill leachate, keeps in dustbin Relatively dry, to delay the corruption of rubbish, the smelly of the rotten generation of rubbish cannot effectively be completely cut off by solving existing dustbin Taste, and landfill leachate cannot be effectively treated, so that the problem that the corruption of rubbish is quicker.

Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection of the invention；

Fig. 2 be the first fixed plate, the first slot, bung and cylinder structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder, the first fixed ring, the second fixed ring and the second fixed plate；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shell, third fixed plate, voice prompt device and IR evading obstacle sensors；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed underpan and electric roller；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder, third slot, the second door-plate and the second lock；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder, layer of silica gel, filter plate and the first strut；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the first strut, the second strut and filter plate；

In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

1- shell, 2- bung, 3- thermal infrared human inductor, the first fixed plate of 4-, the first slot of 5-, 6- cylinder, 7- One fixed ring, the second fixed ring of 8-, the second fixed plate of 9-, 10- infrared distance sensor, 11- controller, the second slot of 12-, The first door-plate of 13-, 14- first are latched, 15- third fixed plate, 16- voice prompting device, 17- IR evading obstacle sensors, and 18- is fixed Chassis, 19- electric roller, 20- cylinder, 21- third slot, the second door-plate of 22-, 23- second are latched, 24- layer of silica gel, 25- the One strut, the second strut of 26-, 27- filter plate.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, the present invention is a kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection, including 6, one groups of shell 1, cylinder cylinders Body 20 and one group of first strut 25,1 one surface of shell are fixed with the first fixed plate 4, and 4 one surface of the first fixed plate is provided with one group One slot 5,6 one surface of cylinder are fixed with the first fixed ring 7, and 5 inner wall of the first slot is turned by shaft and 7 inner wall of the first fixed ring Dynamic cooperation, 6 push rod one end of cylinder are fixed with the second fixed ring 8, and 1 one surface of shell is rotatably connected to bung 2, bung by hinge 2 one surfaces are fixed with two group of second fixed plate 9, and two second fixed plates 9 are rotatably assorted by shaft and 8 inner wall of the second fixed ring；

2 one surface of bung is fixed with thermal infrared human inductor 3, and another surface of bung 2 is fixed with one group of infrared distance measurement and passes Sensor 10,1 inner wall of shell are fixed with one group of third fixed plate 15, and 1 one surface of shell is fixed with voice prompting device 16,1 bottom of shell Portion is fixed with fixed underpan 18, and there are four electric rollers 19 by shaft rotation connection for another surface of fixed underpan 18；

Two cylinders 20 and two first struts 25 are respectively positioned on inside shell 1, and fixed between two first struts 25 there are three second Strut 26, three the second struts, 26 weeks sides are fixed with filter plate 27, are equipped with layer of silica gel 24 inside cylinder 20, layer of silica gel 24 is located at Immediately below filter plate 27.

Wherein as shown in figure 4,1 one opposite flank of shell is provided with the second slot 12,12 inner wall of the second slot passes through hinge It is rotatably connected to the first door-plate 13,13 1 surface of the first door-plate is fixed with the first lock 14, and the first door-plate 13 passes through the first lock 14 are fixedly connected with shell 1.

Wherein as shown in figure 4,1 one surface of shell is fixed with IR evading obstacle sensors 17, IR evading obstacle sensors 17 are located at Immediately below voice prompting device 16.

Wherein as shown in Figure 1,1 one surface of shell is fixed with controller 11, controller 11 includes several control units, processing Device and infrared receiver, infrared receiver, thermal infrared human inductor 3, infrared distance sensor 10, voice prompting device 16 It is connect by data transmission link with processor with IR evading obstacle sensors 17, the model HC- of thermal infrared human inductor 3 SR501, the model KTR-GP2D12 of infrared distance sensor 10, the model Intel Core i7 8700K of processor, infrared receiver The model IRM-3638M2 of device, the model ESE626A of voice prompting device 16, the model E18- of IR evading obstacle sensors 17 D50NK。

Wherein as shown in figs. 4 and 6, two cylinders 20 are symmetrical about third fixed plate 15, and 20 1 surface of cylinder is provided with Three slots 21,21 inner wall of third slot are rotatably connected to the second door-plate 22 by hinge, and 22 1 surface of the second door-plate is fixed with Two locks 23, the second door-plate 22 are fixedly connected by the second lock 23 with cylinder 20.

Wherein as shown in fig. 7,24 height of layer of silica gel is 1cm-2cm smaller than 21 height of third slot, 26 cross section of the second strut For U-shaped structure.

Wherein as shown in figs. 1 and 6, cylinder 20 is made of active-carbon fibre material, and shell 1 and bung 2 are plastics poly- four Fluoride material is made.

One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: the hand-held rubbish for needing to abandon of user is somebody's turn to do when the hand of user is close When dustbin, the thermal infrared human inductor 3 that is fixed on bung 2 can timely detect in a certain range manpower away from From then data are transferred to controller 11 by data transmission link by thermal infrared human inductor 3, the processing in controller 11 Device handles this, and controls one group of cylinder 6 and operate, so that push rod one end of cylinder 6 is shunk, so that bung 2 passes through Hinge is in a surface pivots of shell 1, so that the bung 2 of the dustbin can be opened independently, while controller 11 controls Voice prompting device 16 carries out the prompt of garbage classification to user, to remind user can be timely to the rubbish thrown away Effectively classified, it is right by infrared remote-control device when " lazyboot user " and disabled person user need using the dustbin Controller 11 sends signal, so that controller 11 receives relevant signal by infrared receiver, and controls and is fixed on The autonomous movement of four electric rollers 19 on chassis 18 is determined, to be moved to " lazyboot user " and disabled person user at one's side, just It is used in them, while being equipped with IR evading obstacle sensors 17 on a surface of shell 1, IR evading obstacle sensors 17 can make shell The autonomous avoidance in the process of moving of body 1, and timely turn to, user is moved at one's side so as to faster and better, And one group of infrared distance sensor 10 by being fixed on 2 one surface of bung can timely monitor that it corresponds to rubbish in cylinder 20 The height of rubbish, and controller 11 is timely transferred data to, controller 11 can be reminded timely by voice prompting device 16 User cleans the cylinder 20 for filling rubbish, so that the cleaning of rubbish is more timely, and cylinder 20 is activity Carbon fibre material is made, and can effectively absorb the stink that rubbish rots to give out, and prevents the rotten malodorous influences generated of rubbish The environment that user lives, and it is equipped with filter plate 27 in the bottom of cylinder 20, rubbish can effectively be kept apart, and in cylinder The bottom of body 20 is placed with the layer of silica gel 24 that can be replaced, so that layer of silica gel 24 can carry out effectively the liquid in rubbish It absorbs, so that the rotten efficiency of rubbish is lower, easily facilitates user's long-time service, so the dustbin not only intelligence degree It is higher, and use process is more clean comfortable.

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.

Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims

1. a kind of odorless dustbin of intelligent environment protection, including shell (1), it is characterised in that: further include cylinder (6), one group of cylinder (20) it is fixed with the first fixed plate (4) with one group of first strut (25), (1) one surface of shell, first fixed plate (4) One surface is provided with one group of first slot (5), and (6) one surface of cylinder is fixed with the first fixed ring (7), first slot (5) inner wall is rotatably assorted by shaft and the first fixed ring (7) inner wall, and it is fixed that described cylinder (6) push rod one end is fixed with second Ring (8), (1) one surface of shell are rotatably connected to bung (2) by hinge, and (2) one surface of bung is fixed with two groups Second fixed plate (9), two second fixed plates (9) are rotatably assorted by shaft and the second fixed ring (8) inner wall；

(2) one surface of bung is fixed with thermal infrared human inductor (3), and another surface of the bung (2) is fixed with one group Infrared distance sensor (10), shell (1) inner wall are fixed with one group of third fixed plate (15), (1) one surface of shell It is fixed with voice prompting device (16), shell (1) bottom is fixed with fixed underpan (18), another table of the fixed underpan (18) Face is rotatably connected to several electric rollers (19) by shaft；

Two cylinders (20) and two first struts (25) are respectively positioned on inside shell (1), solid between two first struts (25) Surely there are several second struts (26), several all sides of second strut (26) are fixed with filter plate (27), the cylinder (20) Inside is equipped with layer of silica gel (24), and the layer of silica gel (24) is located at immediately below filter plate (27).

2. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (1) one is opposite Side is provided with the second slot (12), and the second slot (12) inner wall is rotatably connected to the first door-plate (13), institute by hinge It states (13) one surface of the first door-plate to be fixed with the first lock (14), first door-plate (13) passes through the first lock (14) and shell (1) it is fixedly connected.

3. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (1) one surface of shell It is fixed with IR evading obstacle sensors (17), the IR evading obstacle sensors (17) are located at immediately below voice prompting device (16).

4. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (1) one surface of shell It is fixed with controller (11), the controller (11) includes several control units, processor and infrared receiver, described infrared Line receiver, thermal infrared human inductor (3), infrared distance sensor (10), voice prompting device (16) and infrared obstacle avoidance sensing Device (17) is connect by data transmission link with processor.

5. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two cylinders (20) about Third fixed plate (15) is symmetrical, and (20) one surface of cylinder is provided with third slot (21), in the third slot (21) Wall is rotatably connected to the second door-plate (22) by hinge, and (22) one surface of the second door-plate is fixed with the second lock (23), institute The second door-plate (22) are stated to be fixedly connected by the second lock (23) with cylinder (20).

6. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that layer of silica gel (24) height 1cm-2cm smaller than third slot (21) height, the second strut (26) cross section is U-shaped structure.

7. the odorless dustbin of a kind of intelligent environment protection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder (20) is activity Carbon fibre material is made, and the shell (1) and bung (2) are that plastics polytetrafluoroethylene material is made.