Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a novel multifunctional parturition bed, which is used to assist a parturient to complete the whole parturition process safely and smoothly and meet the requirements of multiple body position delivery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a novel multifunctional delivery bed comprises a base, a seat plate, a handrail plate, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein 2 sliding rails matched with the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged on the base respectively, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the base and are respectively in sliding connection with the base through the sliding rails, the handrail plate is positioned above the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, one end of the handrail plate is hinged with the first supporting plate, the other end of the handrail plate is movably connected with the second supporting plate, the seat plate is positioned on one side of the handrail plate, a plurality of stand columns are arranged below the seat plate, the seat plate is fixedly connected with the base through the stand columns, a backrest is arranged on the seat plate, and the backrest is hinged with the seat plate;
the hand-held plate is provided with a hanging bracket and 2 first handrails, the first handrails are all positioned on one side of the hanging bracket, the hanging bracket is provided with a second handrail and 2 pull rings, the pull rings are all provided with elastic belts, the pull rings are respectively hung below the hanging bracket through the elastic belts, and the second handrail is positioned below the pull rings;
the delivery bed also comprises 2 camera modules, wherein the camera modules are all fixed on the base, one camera module is positioned below the hand board, and the other camera module is positioned below the seat board;
the delivery bed further comprises a first binding belt and 2 second binding belts, wherein the first binding belt is fixed on the hand-held board, and the second binding belts are respectively fixed on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;
pedals are arranged on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate and are respectively positioned below the second binding bands corresponding to the pedals;
the base is provided with a drawer and a step, and the step is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned on one side of the base.
Furthermore, a waist support is arranged on the backrest.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the base is provided with a spongy cushion.
Further, first backup pad and second backup pad on all be equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism include bolt and locating plate, the bolt respectively with first backup pad, second backup pad sliding connection, the bolt on be equipped with the adjustment tank, the locating plate respectively with first backup pad, second backup pad fixed connection to be located the adjustment tank, the adjustment tank in still be equipped with the spring, the one end and the locating plate fixed connection of spring, the other end is fixed in the adjustment tank.
Furthermore, the sliding rail is provided with a plurality of pin holes matched with the bolts.
Furthermore, the hand-held plate is provided with a connecting clamp, the connecting clamp is sleeved on the outer side of the hand-held plate, and the connecting clamp is connected with the second supporting plate through a pin.
Furthermore, the first bandage comprises a first waistband, a second waistband and a connecting buckle, the first waistband and the second waistband are respectively fixed on two sides of the hand-held board, one end of the first waistband is fixedly connected with the hand-held board, the other end of the first waistband is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle, one end of the second waistband is fixedly connected with the hand-held board, and the other end of the second waistband is movably connected with the connecting buckle.
Furthermore, the camera shooting assembly comprises a camera and a ball hinge, one end of the ball hinge is fixedly connected with the camera, and the other end of the ball hinge is fixedly connected with the base.
Furthermore, a delivery room is formed between the hand board and the seat board.
Compared with the prior art, the novel multifunctional delivery bed has the following advantages:
(1) the novel multifunctional delivery bed provided by the invention can be used for the second and third labor stages as well as the first labor stage, comprises pull rings, handrail plates, binding bands and the like, can relieve pain during the first labor stage, and can realize free body position.
(2) According to the novel multifunctional delivery bed, the handrail plate of the delivery bed plays a role in protecting a to-be-delivered woman, so that the safety of the to-be-delivered woman is improved; in the second labor process of the childbirth period, the handrail plate can be opened, so that the operation space of the midwife is increased, and various operations can be completed; meanwhile, the spongy cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the base, so that the safety of the fetus after delivery is ensured, and the accident rate is reduced.
(3) According to the novel multifunctional delivery bed, the two cameras are respectively arranged at the front and the rear, so that the delivery process progress, fetal head exposure, crown sticking and other conditions are monitored, the delivery safety of the mother and the child is guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the working difficulty of a midwife is reduced.
(4) The novel multifunctional delivery bed provided by the invention can be used for different delivery positions: the horizontal type delivery, the vertical type delivery, the sitting type delivery and the kneeling type delivery can lead a parturient to look around all the people in the delivery process, facilitate the communication between the expectant mother and father or other parturients, and reduce the tension, fear and uneasy mood.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a novel multifunctional obstetric table comprises a base 1, a seat 2, a hand board 3, a first support board 4 and a second support board 5, wherein the base 1 is provided with 2 slide rails 6 respectively matched with the first support board 4 and the second support board 5, the first support board 4 and the second support board 5 are respectively positioned at two sides of the base 1 and are respectively connected with the base 1 in a sliding manner through the slide rails 6, the hand board 3 is positioned above the first support board 4 and the second support board 5, one end of the hand board 3 is hinged with the first support board 4, the other end is movably connected with the second support board 5, the seat board 2 is positioned at one side of the hand board 3, a plurality of upright posts 21 are arranged below the seat board 2, the seat board 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through the upright posts 21, a backrest 22 is arranged on the seat board 2, the backrest 22 is hinged with the seat plate 2; the backrest 22 is hinged with the seat plate 2, so that the inclination angle of the backrest 22 can be freely adjusted, and the requirements of different body positions of a puerpera are met; the position of the lying-in woman can be adjusted after the placenta is delivered, so that the placenta can be used for detecting birth canal laceration, suturing and the like; after delivery, the puerpera can take a comfortable position, and the puerperal observation for 2 hours after delivery can be finished in bed.
The handrail 3 is provided with a hanger 31 and 2 first handrails 32, the first handrails 32 are all positioned at one side of the hanger 31, the hanger 31 is provided with a second handrail 311 and 2 pull rings 312, the pull rings 312 are all provided with elastic belts 3121, the pull rings 312 are respectively hung below the hanger 31 through the elastic belts 3121, and the second handrail 311 is positioned below the pull rings 312; the vertical setting of first handrail 32, the horizontal setting of second handrail 311 still are equipped with simultaneously and have elastic pull ring 312 on gallows 31, can satisfy grip, the pulling force demand of the different modes of lying-in woman in first labor, and then alleviate the childbirth labor pain.
The delivery bed further comprises 2 camera modules 7, wherein the camera modules 7 are all fixed on the base 1, one camera module 7 is positioned below the handrail 3, and the other camera module 7 is positioned below the seat 2; the camera 71 monitors the parturient's production progress from two directions, monitors the progress of labor and the conditions of fetal head exposure, corona and the like, and guarantees the childbirth safety of the mother and the child to the maximum extent, so that the medical staff does not need to bend down to check in real time, and the work difficulty of the medical staff is reduced.
The delivery bed further comprises a first bandage 33 and 2 second bandages 41, wherein the first bandage 33 is fixed on the handrail plate 3, and the second bandage 41 is respectively fixed on the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5; the first bandage 33 is used for fixing the waist of the puerpera, so that the puerpera is prevented from falling off from the delivery bed due to frequent labor pain, and the first bandage plays a role in supporting and protecting the puerpera; the second bandage 41 is used for fixing the legs of the lying-in woman, and the second bandage 41 is tied on the lower leg of the lying-in woman, so that the lying-in woman can use the bandage as a stress point to relieve the pain and discomfort of the woman.
The first support plate 4 and the second support plate 5 are both provided with a pedal 42, and the pedals 42 are respectively positioned below the corresponding second binding bands 41;
the base 1 is provided with a drawer 11 and a step 12, and the step 12 is fixedly connected with the base 1 and is positioned on one side of the base 1. The parturient of the delivery bed is higher than the ground, the steps 12 are arranged on the side of the parturient, on one hand, the parturient is convenient for the midwife to take delivery, on the other hand, the drawer 11 is arranged below the parturient, and the common parturition articles can be stored at the position.
The backrest 22 is provided with a waist support 221. The waist support 221 can support the waist of the lying-in woman, and force is conveniently exerted when the lying-in woman gives birth.
The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a spongy cushion 13. The spongy cushion 13 has a buffering effect, and can avoid the risk that the parturient falls and is injured due to the fact that the parturient produces too fast.
First backup pad 4 and second backup pad 5 on all be equipped with adjustment mechanism 43, adjustment mechanism 43 include bolt 431 and locating plate 432, bolt 431 respectively with first backup pad 4, second backup pad 5 sliding connection, bolt 431 on be equipped with adjustment tank 4311, locating plate 432 respectively with first backup pad 4, second backup pad 5 fixed connection to be located adjustment tank 4311, adjustment tank 4311 in still be equipped with spring 4312, spring 4312's one end and locating plate 432 fixed connection, the other end is fixed in adjustment tank 4311. The adjusting mechanism 43 is used for fixing the support plate, and when the support plate needs to be slid, the bolt 431 is pulled upwards; when the support plate is slid to a proper position, the latch 431 is released, and the latch 431 slides down by the elastic force of the spring 4312 and is inserted into the pin hole 61 of the slide rail 6 to fix the support plate.
The slide rail 6 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 61 matched with the bolts 431.
The hand-held board 3 is provided with a connecting clamp 34, the connecting clamp 34 is sleeved on the outer side of the hand-held board 3, and the connecting clamp 34 is connected with the second supporting board 5 through a pin 52. The second supporting plate 5 and the connecting card 34 are provided with through holes 51 matched with each other in an arc shape, and the through holes are used for stringing pins 52 when the connecting card 34 is fixedly connected. The hand-held plate 3 of the delivery bed has the function of protecting the puerpera and increases the safety of the puerpera; in the second labor process of the childbirth period, the hand-held board 3 can be opened, so that the operation space of the midwife is increased, and the completion of various operations is facilitated. The connecting clamp 34 is sleeved on the outer side of the handrail 3, and the pin 52 is inserted into the through hole 51, so that the handrail 3 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 5; when the handrail 3 needs to be lifted, the handrail 3 can be turned to one side of the first support plate 4 only by pulling out the pin 52 and taking down the connecting clamp 34 because the handrail 3 is hinged with the first support plate 4.
The first strap 33 comprises a first waistband 331, a second waistband 332 and a connecting buckle 333, the first waistband 331 and the second waistband 332 are respectively fixed on two sides of the handrail 3, one end of the first waistband 331 is fixedly connected with the handrail 3, the other end of the first waistband 331 is fixedly connected with the connecting buckle 333, one end of the second waistband 332 is fixedly connected with the handrail 3, and the other end of the second waistband 332 is movably connected with the connecting buckle 333. The connecting buckle 333 is provided with a positioning column 3331, the second belt 332 is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 3321 which are matched with the positioning column 3331, one end of the second belt 332 penetrates through the connecting buckle 333, and the positioning column 3331 is inserted into the adjusting holes 3321, so that the first belt 331 and the second belt 332 can be fixedly connected. The waistband adopts two segmentations, can fold fast and part, is convenient for lying-in woman to get on the bed and get off the bed, perhaps changes the position.
The camera assembly 7 comprises a camera 71 and a ball hinge 72, one end of the ball hinge 72 is fixedly connected with the camera 71, and the other end of the ball hinge 72 is fixedly connected with the base 1. The camera 71 is fixed on the ball hinge 72, so that the camera 71 can meet 360-degree arbitrary angle adjustment directions, and the operation is convenient and fast.
A delivery room 8 is formed between the hand-held board 3 and the seat board 2. The parturient carries out the childbirth in childbirth room 8, first backup pad 4 can slide along slide rail 6 to the space size of childbirth room 8 can be adjusted.
The delivery bed can be used for different delivery positions:
horizontal delivery: the bed can be used in a supine or lateral position and can be finished on the delivery bed like a common delivery bed.
Vertical delivery: the vertical delivery can reduce the labor pain of the puerpera to be delivered by the gravity of the earth, so that the probability of cesarean section and obstetric forceps use is correspondingly reduced, the force exertion and breath holding exertion of the puerpera to be delivered can be effectively promoted, on the other hand, the gravity of the fetus is consistent with the direction of the birth canal, and the uterine contraction can enable the fetal head to smoothly rotate in the birth canal, thereby increasing the probability of delivery through the vagina. A puerpera can stand on the platform of the base 1, the position of the hand-rest board 3 is adjusted forwards and backwards according to the self condition, the comfort level is increased, the space size of the movement is automatically adjusted, the puerpera can step and move in situ, and the puerpera can sit on the seat board 2 to have a rest at any time when tired; the parturient can hold the handrail or the pull ring 312 to relieve labor and pain; the first bandage 33 can be tied to the waist of the puerpera, and the waistband can be used for massaging and bearing partial gravity; the uterine contractions rest against the backrest 22.
Sitting delivery: under the influence of gravity, when the fetus is delivered, the body of the fetus is in a falling acceleration state, and the labor process time can be shortened by sitting delivery; the diameter of the outlet of the pelvis is increased, the inclination of the pelvis is reduced, the viscerocidal movement is promoted to be accelerated, the blood circulation is accelerated, the pain felt by a puerpera to be born is less than that of a lying-in woman, and the incidence rate of dystocia can be reduced; meanwhile, the parturition bed can adjust the posture of a parturient in the production process at any time according to the requirement, so that the head of the fetus is positioned at the most favorable position to enter the pelvis, the vaginal delivery is facilitated, and the incidence rate of fetal respiratory distress and neonatal asphyxia is reduced. When a puerpera sits on the seat board 2, the two legs are separated, the two hands are put on the hand-held board 3, or the two hands hold the handrails or the pull rings 312, the two feet are put on the pedal boards 42, the first bandage 33 can be tied on the waist of the puerpera, and the waistband can be used for massaging and bearing part of gravity. The uterine contractions rest against the backrest 22.
Kneeling delivery: the lying-in woman kneels down and the body leans forward, the hands are placed on the bed or the support is held, the two legs are separated, the fetal presenting part is facilitated to descend, meanwhile, the fetal gravity is consistent with the direction of the birth canal, the uterine contraction enables the fetal head to smoothly rotate in the birth canal, and the probability of delivery through the vagina is increased. Furthermore, kneeling childbirth facilitates pelvic swing. The parturient stands in the delivery bed facing the backrest 22 during the labor process, and is supported by the hand-held board 3 at the back, and the two legs kneel on the two sides of the seat board 2, and the body leans forward.
The delivery bed enables a parturient to look around all the people in the delivery process, facilitates communication between an expectant mother and an expectant dad or other parturients, and reduces tension, fear and uncomfortable emotion.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.