CN218305463U

CN218305463U - Gynaecology and obstetrics corrects supplementary chair with child position

Info

Publication number: CN218305463U
Application number: CN202221973952.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田丹
Original assignee: Southern Medical University Zhujiang Hospital
Current assignee: Southern Medical University Zhujiang Hospital
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supplementary chair is corrected with child position in gynaecology and obstetrics, including a supporting seat, the supporting seat is scalable supporting seat install the cushion in the supporting seat upper end, supporting seat one side forms length adjustable structure through a telescopic bracket and second supporting seat sliding fit second supporting seat upper end is installed and is put the hand platform and install the cushion at this hand platform rear side of putting. The utility model has the advantages of assist the pregnant woman to carry out the fetal position and correct, make things convenient for medical personnel to correct the lying-in woman fetal position and guide.

Description

Gynaecology and obstetrics corrects supplementary chair with child position

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gynaecology and obstetrics uses the auxiliary instrument field, especially relates to a gynaecology and obstetrics corrects auxiliary chair with child position.

Background

Among fetal position abnormalities (abnormal total position), abnormal exposure of the head is the most common, and fetal head is the dystocia of exposure of the head, also called head dystocia.

During normal delivery, the fetal head completes internal rotation when the double apical diameters of the fetal head reach the middle pelvic plane, and the fetal head delivers through the vagina by passing through the narrowest pelvic plane by the minimum radial line. When the fetal head is connected with the back position or the transverse position of the pillow after childbirth, the fetal head bends downward and descends due to the connection of the back position of the fetal head in clinical manifestation, the cervix cannot effectively dilate, endogenous oxytocin release is influenced, and low-tension uterine contraction weakness occurs. The occiput of the fetus compresses the birth canal, the lying-in woman feels the sense of anal pendant expansion and defecation, the uterine orifice is not opened completely, the fetus can hold the breath and exert force prematurely, the abdominal muscle in the second birth process shrinks and is lack of strength, the head of the fetus descends and delays or stops, and the birth process is prolonged. Effects on mother: 1. the influence on the mother body, the sustained occipital (transverse) position easily causes the delay and stagnation of fetal head descent, the secondary uterine contraction and hypodynamia, the prolongation of the second labor process and even the delayed labor. If the birth canal is pressed for a long time, urinary retention can be caused by bladder paralysis, genital fistula can be generated completely, the yield of vagina aid is high, and the chances of birth canal laceration, postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection are increased. 2. The influence on the fetus, the prolongation of the labor process and the increase of the chances of operative midwifery are easy to cause the infant to be forced, the newborn is suffocated, the birth injury and the like, and the death rate of the perinatal infant is increased.

In the process of delivery, the posture change prompts the fetus to adapt to the pelvis of the lying-in woman, which is helpful for solving the problems of back position of the pillow, asymmetric head basin, irregular fetus and the like, is also helpful for relieving pain and increasing the comfort level of the lying-in woman. When the hands and the knees are in a kneeling position, the lying-in woman lies on his knees forward, the body is supported by the knees, the palm or the fist, the pelvis radial line is wider, the lumbago felt by the lying-in woman in the position is obviously relieved, the perineum is loose, the transposition and the decline of the bigger fetus and the fetus at the back (transverse) position of the pillow are facilitated, and the natural delivery is promoted.

How to solve the above problems is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a supplementary pregnant woman carries out the position of a fetus and corrects, makes things convenient for medical personnel to correct the gynaecology and obstetrics that guides with the position of a fetus to the lying-in woman and corrects supplementary chair.

In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides a supplementary chair is corrected with child position to gynaecology and obstetrics, including a supporting seat, the supporting seat is scalable supporting seat the cushion is installed to the supporting seat upper end, supporting seat one side forms length-adjustable's structure through a telescopic bracket and second supporting seat sliding fit second supporting seat upper end is installed and is put the hand platform and install the cushion at this hand platform rear side of putting.

Furthermore, the supporting seat comprises a hollow base and a movable frame, a first positioning bolt is arranged on one side of the movable frame, and a plurality of first positioning holes are formed in the side surfaces of the movable frame and the base; wherein, the cushion is installed the upper end of adjustable shelf, and, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf stretches into in the base and pegs graft the cooperation in order to form scalable supporting seat through a positioning bolt and the above-mentioned corresponding first locating hole.

Furthermore, the telescopic support comprises a fixed frame arranged on one side of the second supporting seat and an extension frame arranged on one side of the supporting seat, wherein a plurality of second positioning holes are formed in the side faces of the fixed frame and the extension frame, and one end of the extension frame extends into the fixed frame and is in plug-in fit with the corresponding second positioning holes through second positioning bolts to form a telescopic support structure.

Furthermore, an anti-skid rubber pad is sleeved at the bottom of the second supporting seat.

Furthermore, the second supporting seat further comprises a pedal and a plurality of pedal mounting holes formed in two sides of the second supporting seat, and the pedal is mounted in the pedal mounting holes.

Further, the back cushion with the surface of cushion all is equipped with sponge cushion parcel layer.

Furthermore, the back cushion is of an L-shaped cross section structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

when the utility model is used, firstly, the height of the cushion is required to be adjusted to be horizontal with the hand placing platform, so that the knee and chest lying position operation is conveniently carried out, the length between the supporting seat and the second supporting seat is adjusted according to the body types of different pregnant women, then the height of the cushion is adjusted, the use of the pregnant women with different body types is met through the length adjustment and the height adjustment, the pregnant women sit on the cushion after the adjustment is finished, the head lies prone forwards to the upper part of the back cushion, the elbow of the hand can be placed in the hand placing platform at the lower end of the back cushion, and the body leans forwards, so that the fetal position correction is conveniently carried out; meanwhile, a certain supporting force is provided for the upper half part of the body of the pregnant woman through the support of the back cushion and the hand placing platform, so that the physical strength of the pregnant woman is saved, the comfort degree of the pregnant woman when the pregnant woman carries out the knee position is improved, and the pregnant woman can use the pregnant woman conveniently; after the operation of the positions of the hands and the knees is finished, the height of the cushion can be reduced, so that the cushion is lower than the height of the back cushion, a pregnant woman places two feet or a single foot on the pedal to form an asymmetric body position, the front-back radial distance of the pelvis is increased to a certain extent, the posture correction and the transposition descending of a larger fetus and a rested (transverse) position fetus are facilitated, and the natural delivery is promoted. Because the pregnant woman is positioned on the cushion and the back cushion to carry out body position operation, a better observation angle is provided for medical care personnel, and the medical care personnel can guide and correct the posture and the body state of the pregnant woman more conveniently.

The invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fetal position correcting auxiliary chair for obstetrics and gynecology department provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a supporting seat and a telescopic bracket of the auxiliary chair for correcting the fetal position for obstetrics and gynecology department provided by the utility model;

description of the reference numerals: the device comprises a support base 1, a base 11, a movable frame 12, a first positioning bolt 13, a first positioning hole 14, a cushion 2, a telescopic support 3, an extension frame 31, a fixed frame 32, a second positioning bolt 33, a second positioning hole 34, a second support base 4, an anti-skid rubber pad 41, a pedal 42, a pedal mounting hole 43, a back cushion 5 and a hand placing platform 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a supplementary chair is corrected with child position for gynaecology and obstetrics, including supporting seat 1, supporting seat 1 is scalable supporting seat cushion 2 is installed to supporting seat 1 upper end, supporting seat 1 one side forms length-adjustable's structure through a telescopic bracket 3 and the sliding fit of second supporting seat 4 upper end is installed and is put hand platform 51 and should put hand platform 51 rear side and install cushion 5.

In the utility model, the supporting seat 1 comprises a hollow base 11 and a movable frame 12, a first positioning bolt 13 is arranged on one side of the movable frame 12, and a plurality of first positioning holes 14 are arranged on the side surfaces of the movable frame 12 and the base 11; wherein, the cushion 2 is installed the upper end of adjustable shelf 12, and, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf 12 stretches into in the base 11 and pegs graft the cooperation in order to form scalable supporting seat through first positioning bolt 13 and the above-mentioned corresponding first locating hole 14. The utility model discloses during the use, adjustable roll-off or the length of shrink are fixed through first positioning bolt 13 in base 11 to adjustable 12 to drive rising or the reduction of cushion 2, in order to make things convenient for the lying-in woman of different heights to use.

The utility model discloses in, telescopic bracket 3 is including installing in the mount 32 of second supporting seat 4 one side and installing in the extension frame 31 of supporting seat 1 one side mount 32 with the side of extension frame 31 all is equipped with a plurality of second locating holes 34, the one end of extension frame 31 stretches into in the mount 32 and through second positioning bolt 33 with the cooperation of pegging graft of above-mentioned corresponding second locating hole 34 in order to form telescopic bracket structure. When using the utility model discloses the time, the adjustable roll-off of extension frame 31 or the length of shrink in mount 32 to adjust the length between supporting seat 1 and the second supporting seat 4, satisfy different size parturient's user demand through the regulation of length.

In the present invention, the bottom of the second supporting seat 4 is sleeved with an anti-slip rubber pad 41. The anti-skid rubber pad 41 prevents the pregnant woman from the risk of sideslip of the second supporting seat 4 when the utility model is used; preferably, the bottom of the supporting seat 1 can be sleeved with an antiskid rubber pad to prevent side sliding.

The utility model discloses in, second supporting seat 4 is still including footboard 42, locate a plurality of footboard mounting hole 43 of 4 both sides of second supporting seat, footboard 42 install in footboard mounting hole 43. The pedal 42 provides a certain supporting force for the pregnant woman's hand during the knee operation to reduce the pressure during the knee operation.

The utility model discloses in, cushion 5 with the surface of cushion 2 all is equipped with sponge cushion parcel layer. The sponge cushion layer can promote the comfort level of the pregnant woman in use.

In the utility model, the back cushion 5 is of a structure with an L-shaped section. The L-shaped structure is convenient for the pregnant woman to place the elbow when the pregnant woman carries out the knee position; preferably, the upper end of cushion 5 can be changed into the structure that middle low both sides are high, reduces cushion 5 and to the pressure of pregnant woman's chest, promotes the pregnant woman more and is using the utility model discloses temporal comfort level.

When the device is used specifically, firstly, the height of the seat cushion 2 needs to be adjusted to be horizontal to the hand placing platform 51, so that the knee position operation can be conveniently carried out, the length between the supporting seat 1 and the second supporting seat 4 is adjusted according to the body types of different pregnant women, the extension frame 31 slides out of or is pushed into the fixing frame 32 to a proper length, and the extension frame is inserted into the second positioning hole 34 through the second positioning bolt 33 for fixing; then, the height of the seat cushion 2 is adjusted, the movable frame 12 slides out of the base 11 or contracts to be adjusted to a proper length, and after the extended length of the movable frame 12 is confirmed, the first positioning bolt 13 is inserted into the first positioning hole 14 for fixing, so that the height of the seat cushion 2 is changed; after adjustment is completed, a pregnant woman sits on the cushion 2, the head of the pregnant woman lies forward over the back cushion 5, and the elbow of a hand can be placed in the hand placing platform 51 at the lower end of the back cushion 5, so that a body position is formed, the fetal position can be conveniently corrected, a certain supporting force is provided for the upper half part of the body of the pregnant woman through the support of the back cushion 5 and the hand placing platform 51, the physical strength of the pregnant woman is saved, and the comfort level of the pregnant woman in the process of carrying out the knee position is improved; can be with the high reduction of cushion 2 after the operation of doing the hand knee position, make cushion 2 be less than the height of cushion 5, the health leans forward on cushion 5, adjust the position of footboard 42 on second supporting seat 4 according to pregnant woman's size, provide certain holding power for pregnant woman's hand through footboard 42, the pregnant woman places both feet or singlefeet in turn on footboard 42, form asymmetric position, increase the front and back footpath distance of pelvis to a certain extent, be favorable to great foetus, behind the pillow (horizontal) position foetus corrects child position, the transposition descends, promote natural childbirth. And because the pregnant woman is positioned on the cushion 2 and the back cushion 5 to carry out body position operation, a better observation angle is provided for medical care personnel, and the medical care personnel can guide and correct the posture and the posture of the pregnant woman more conveniently.

The above description is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that the present invention shall not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but that the present invention shall include all the modifications and variations of the embodiments. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention all still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, where the technical entity does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary chair for correcting fetal position for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a supporting seat (1); the method is characterized in that: supporting seat (1) is scalable supporting seat (2) are installed to supporting seat (1) upper end, supporting seat (1) one side forms length adjustable structure through a telescopic bracket (3) and second supporting seat (4) sliding fit second supporting seat (4) upper end is installed and is put hand platform (51) and should put hand platform (51) rear side and install cushion (5).

2. The fetal position correcting auxiliary chair for obstetrics and gynecology department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (1) comprises a hollow base (11) and a movable frame (12), a first positioning bolt (13) is arranged on one side of the movable frame (12), and a plurality of first positioning holes (14) are formed in the side surfaces of the movable frame (12) and the base (11); wherein, cushion (2) are installed the upper end of adjustable shelf (12), and, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf (12) stretches into in base (11) and pegs graft the cooperation in order to form scalable supporting seat through first positioning bolt (13) and above-mentioned corresponding first locating hole (14).

3. The fetal position correcting auxiliary chair for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 2, wherein: the telescopic support (3) comprises a fixed frame (32) arranged on one side of the second supporting seat (4) and an extension frame (31) arranged on one side of the supporting seat (1), wherein a plurality of second positioning holes (34) are formed in the side faces of the fixed frame (32) and the extension frame (31), and one end of the extension frame (31) extends into the fixed frame (32) and is in plug-in fit with the corresponding second positioning holes (34) through second positioning bolts (33) to form a telescopic support structure.

4. The fetal position correcting auxiliary chair for obstetrics and gynecology department as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the second supporting seat (4) is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber pad (41).

5. The fetal position correcting auxiliary chair for obstetrics and gynecology department as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second supporting seat (4) further comprises a pedal (42) and a plurality of pedal mounting holes (43) formed in two sides of the second supporting seat (4), and the pedal (42) is mounted in the pedal mounting holes (43).

6. An auxiliary chair for correcting fetal position in obstetrics and gynecology department as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the surface of the back cushion (5) and the surface of the seat cushion (2) are both provided with sponge cushion wrapping layers.

7. An auxiliary chair for correcting fetal position in obstetrics and gynecology department as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the back cushion (5) is of an L-shaped structure.