CN113058219A - Multifunctional pregnant and delivery period training device - Google Patents
Multifunctional pregnant and delivery period training device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113058219A CN113058219A CN202110203159.3A CN202110203159A CN113058219A CN 113058219 A CN113058219 A CN 113058219A CN 202110203159 A CN202110203159 A CN 202110203159A CN 113058219 A CN113058219 A CN 113058219A
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- pregnant
- lying
- board
- training device
- vertical rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0482—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00181—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional training device for a pregnant and lying-in period, which is used for training a pregnant and lying-in woman in a forward-leaning kneeling position and a sitting position, can effectively fix the pregnant and lying-in woman during training, avoids mother and baby injuries caused by the falling of the pregnant and lying-in woman, can promote a fetus to turn into an optimal position beneficial to delivery in a late pregnant period and a delivery process, and finally delivers the fetus smoothly and naturally. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the seat type childbirth training device comprises a base, a vertical rod, constraint cloth, a top rod and a supporting plate for seat type childbirth training, wherein the vertical rod is fixed on the base, and the top rod is fixed with the upper end of the vertical rod; the upper surface of the base is provided with two soft pads which are used for contacting the knees and the shanks when kneeling; the top rod is provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the constraint cloth at a specific position, and the constraint cloth comprises an abdomen supporting part wrapped on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman and traction parts at two ends; the vertical rod is provided with a handrail; the support plate comprises a left plate and a right plate which are used for respectively supporting the legs and the buttocks, and the left plate and the right plate move synchronously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional pregnancy and labor period training device.
Background
The lying-in woman is connected with the lateral position of the pillow and the back position of the pillow after parturition, and the pillow part of the fetal head is still positioned at the back or the side of the mother pelvis after full trial delivery and can not rotate to the front to cause the difficult delivery, so the lying position of the fetal head or the horizontal position of the lying-in woman is called as the common reason of the difficult delivery of the head. With the development of perinatal medicine, the obstetrical department medical personnel can recognize the pelvis from the beginning to the middle and early stages, the radial line, the space and the volume of the pelvis are enlarged through the pelvis movement in a free position, the rotation of the fetal head is facilitated, the position abnormality of the fetal head is corrected, the natural delivery is promoted, and the safety of the mother and the baby is guaranteed. Parturient's fetus appears occipital position, pillow horizontal position in maternal pelvis intracavity, and parturient often shows: the lumbosacral part pain is intolerable, the labor process progresses slowly, the urine is retained, the intestinal flatulence and the obvious sense of defecation are achieved, the puerpera without obvious pelvic asymmetry can be corrected through free posture pelvic motion through comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation, and the anteverted posture training in the gestational and delivery period can promote the fetus to be converted into the optimal position beneficial to delivery in the delivery process.
The function of leaning forward and kneeling: the anteverted and kneeled positions of pregnant and lying-in women can effectively utilize the gravity effect to ensure that the longitudinal axis of the fetus is consistent with the pelvis generating axis of the mother body; the radial line, space and volume of the pelvis are increased more favorably than those of lying on the back and lying on the side, and the fetus is promoted to effectively enter the pelvis, bend over, rotate, descend and deliver in the pelvis cavity of the mother body; the back massage and the pelvis swing of the lying-in woman are facilitated; relieving the occurrence of umbilical cord compression.
The function of the anteverted sitting position: when the pregnant and lying-in women are in a forward leaning sitting position, compared with the supine and side lying postures, the area of the cross section of the bone birth canal can be increased by 30 percent, thereby being very helpful for delivery; the gravity of the fetus is consistent with the direction of the birth canal, which is beneficial to the smooth operation of the delivery mechanism; the seat position can improve the blood circulation of the fetus and prevent the fetus from being embarrassed in the delivery process; the gravity action causes the fetal presenting part to directly press the cervix of the uterus, and can reflectively promote the uterine contraction to be strong and powerful, thereby effectively shortening the labor process.
At present, no special device for anteverted kneeling position and seat antenatal training of pregnant and lying-in women exists clinically, generally, the pregnant and lying-in women kneels on the bed or the floor, or the legs straddle on the delivery stool, the body leans forward and leans against the bed head, the arm-chair, the mode of the delivery ball or other supports is trained, the defect is that no pregnant and lying-in women can not grasp, there is a risk of falling down when the lying-in women face postnatal uterine contraction or use abdominal pressure, there is a potential safety hazard, the injury is brought to the health of the mother and the baby, therefore, a midwife needs to accompany and attend, pay attention to and squat down or bend down to fix the trunk of the lying-in women at any time, the danger is avoided, the safety is ensured, the labor intensity of the midwi.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a multifunctional training device for the pregnant and lying-in period, which can be used for antenatal training of forward leaning and kneeling positions and sitting positions of pregnant and lying-in women, can effectively and safely fix the pregnant and lying-in women during training, and avoids injuries to the health of mother and baby caused by falling down and the like.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional pregnancy and labor period training device comprises a base, a vertical rod, constraint cloth, a top rod and a supporting plate for sitting type childbirth training, wherein the top rod and the base are arranged in parallel; the upper surface of the base is provided with two soft pads which are used for contacting the knees and the shanks when the pregnant and lying-in women kneel; the top rod is provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the restraining cloth at a specific position, the restraining cloth comprises an abdomen supporting part wrapped on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman and traction parts at two ends, and the traction parts can penetrate through and are fixed in the limiting mechanism; the vertical rod is provided with a handrail for the pregnant and lying-in women to grasp; the backup pad is including the left board that is used for supporting left leg and left side buttock and the right board that is used for supporting right leg and right side buttock, the montant both sides are located to left side board and right board symmetry, and left side board and right board all with montant swivelling joint, and left side board and right board synchronous motion.
Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional antenatal training device adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
the antenatal training device has the advantages that antenatal training in forward leaning and kneeling positions and sitting positions can be provided for pregnant and lying-in women, the pregnant and lying-in women can select a proper exercise mode according to body conditions and requirements of the pregnant and lying-in women, relevant instruments of the two exercise modes do not need to be searched respectively, the exercise mode can be selected and changed in the exercise process, and multiple modes are combined.
Two, make pregnant and lying-in women can grasp when leaning forward kneeling position and seat through the handrail on the montant to keep the body stable, the slope of health when avoiding exerting oneself, fall down appears, make the training safer, under the assistance of this handrail and abdomen support portion, pregnant and lying-in women only need be under a family or midwife's accompany and attend to, can realize the antenatal training of kneeling position or seat, reduce midwife working strength and occupational disease incidence simultaneously.
Thirdly, the restraint cloth is hung to the ejector rod through the limiting mechanism, the restraint cloth is fixed on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman to wrap the abdomen supporting portion, the traction portion is pulled downwards with the help of the midwife, the abdomen supporting portion is lifted upwards to the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman, the abdomen supporting portion is driven to shake or massage through adjusting the pulling force of the pulling end, and the best position can be reached easily by the fetal head.
Fourthly, the left plate and the right plate of backup pad can be with pregnant woman's the leg of controlling to both sides part to support pregnant woman's buttock and thigh, make pregnant woman be in the correct sitting posture, and the backup pad can withdraw to the montant rear side when not using, prevent to produce when the lying-in woman carries out kneeling position training and hinder.
Preferably, the supporting plate is connected with the vertical rod through an adjusting structure, and the adjusting structure comprises a rotating shaft and a lifting structure, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left plate and the right plate, and the lifting structure is used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate.
Preferably, elevation structure is the damping slide rail, the damping slide rail is equipped with the locking piece, can adjust the height of backup pad steadily through the damping slide rail to be applicable to the pregnant woman of different heights size.
Preferably, left side board and right board all are equipped with the supporting leg that can open and retrieve, and the downside of left side board and right board all is equipped with the groove of putting, the supporting leg with put inslot lateral wall swivelling joint, be 90 jiaos with left board/right board lower surface when the supporting leg is opened, lie in when the supporting leg is retrieved in the groove of putting is put to the collection, the supporting leg can further improve the stability and the security of backup pad, prevents that the backup pad from rocking from top to bottom and brings nervous for pregnant woman, prevents that the bracing piece atress is too big and the fracture leads to the lying-in woman to damage.
Preferably, the vertical rod is provided with an annular frame, the upper end frame body and the lower end frame body of the annular frame are both arc-shaped, and the handrails are arranged on the left side frame body and the right side frame body of the annular frame.
Preferably, be equipped with the protection pad that is used for protecting pregnant woman's head in the lower extreme framework of annular frame, the protection pad also is the arc, and the protection pad outwards extends by annular frame lower extreme framework edge, and when pregnant woman takes exercise, annular frame is located pregnant woman's head the place ahead position, can prevent that pregnant woman's head is unexpected to be stretched forward and hit the montant, is favorable to protecting pregnant woman's head.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of fixing pieces, each fixing piece comprises two symmetrically-arranged convex rods, the convex rods are arranged upwards in an inclined mode, the traction parts at the two ends of the constraint cloth can be tied and fixed to the lower sides of the ejector rods through the upper sides of the two convex rods, and the traction parts can be prevented from being separated from being fixed due to the movement of pregnant and lying-in women.
Preferably, the rod wall of the ejector rod is provided with scale marks, each scale mark comprises a plurality of specific scale values, each specific scale value is aligned with the convex rod in one group of the fixing pieces, the traction part is fixed on different fixing pieces and has different traction angles, the traction angles need to be determined according to the states of different puerperae, and the position of the constraint cloth can be adjusted by the midwife conveniently through the scale values.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the multifunctional pregnancy and labor period training device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the push rod in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the constraint cloth in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vertical rod and the supporting plate in the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting plate in this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the right plate in this embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the kneeling training mode of the present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a use mode of the seat training in this embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 10. a soft cushion; 2. a vertical rod; 20. an annular frame; 21. a handrail; 22. a protection pad; 3. a top rod; 30. scale lines; 4. constraint cloth; 40. an abdominal support portion; 41. a traction part; 5. a support plate; 50. a left panel; 51. a right plate; 52. supporting legs; 6. a fixing member; 60. a nose bar; 7. an adjustment structure; 70. a rotating shaft; 71. a lifting structure; 72. a handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3 multi-functional pregnancy and labor period trainer, including base 1, montant 2, restraint cloth 4, ejector pin 3 and the backup pad 5 that is used for sitting posture childbirth training, ejector pin 3 and base 1 parallel arrangement, montant 2 is fixed in on the base 1, ejector pin 3 is fixed with montant 2 upper end.
The upper surface of the base 1 is provided with two cushions 10 which are used for enabling a parturient to contact knees and lower legs when kneeling, the two cushions 10 are located on two sides of the vertical rod 2, the length of each cushion 10 in the embodiment is 25-50cm, the cushions are mainly used for supporting the knees, the lower legs are also loaded on the surfaces of the cushions, the whole lower legs and the knee parts are supported, and knee pain caused by long-time compression is prevented.
The top rod 3 is provided with a limiting mechanism used for fixing the constraint cloth 4 at a specific position, the limiting mechanism comprises five groups of fixing pieces 6, the five groups of fixing pieces 6 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged on the top rod 3, each group of fixing pieces 6 comprises two symmetrically arranged convex rods 60, the convex rods 60 are obliquely and upwards arranged, the rod wall of the top rod 3 is provided with scale marks 30, each scale mark 30 comprises a plurality of specific scale values, and each specific scale value is aligned with the convex rod 60 in one group of fixing pieces 6.
The restraint cloth 4 comprises an abdomen support part 40 wrapped on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman and traction parts 41 at two ends, the abdomen support part 40 can wrap and support the raised abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman, and the traction parts 41 at two ends of the restraint cloth 4 can be wound on the lower sides of the ejector rods 3 from the upper sides of the two convex rods 60 and then tied and fixed.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the vertical bar 2 is provided with the ring-shaped frame 20, the upper and lower end frames of the ring-shaped frame 20 are both arc-shaped, the handrails 21 are arranged on the left and right side frames of the ring-shaped frame 20, the protection pads 22 for protecting the head of the pregnant and lying-in women are arranged on the lower end frame of the ring-shaped frame 20, the protection pads 22 are also arc-shaped, the protection pads 22 extend outwards from the edge of the lower end frame of the ring-shaped frame 20, when the pregnant and lying-in women take exercise, the hands grip the handrails 21 on the two sides of the ring-shaped frame 20, the ring-shaped frame 20 is located in the front position of.
The support plate 5 comprises a left plate 50 for supporting left legs and left buttocks and a right plate 51 for supporting right legs and right buttocks, the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vertical rod 2, the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 are both rotationally connected with the vertical rod 2, and the left plate 50 and the right plate 51 move synchronously.
As shown in fig. 7, when the pregnant and lying-in woman kneels before delivery training, the pregnant and lying-in woman kneels on the soft pad 10 on the base 1, the hands hold the handrails 21 at the two sides of the ring frame 20, the abdomen holding part 40 of the restricting cloth 4 is wrapped on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman for supporting, the traction part 41 of the restricting cloth 4 is connected to the fixing part 6 of the mandril 3, and the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman can be held upwards by pulling and tying the fixing traction part 41 so as to adjust the delivery posture.
As shown in fig. 8, when a pregnant and lying woman performs a sitting exercise, the supporting plate 5 is opened to a horizontal state, the legs of the pregnant and lying woman are separated and placed on the outer sides of the left plate 50 and the right plate 51, the buttocks and the lower sides of the thighs of the pregnant and lying woman sit on the surface of the supporting plate 5, and the handrails 21 on the two sides of the ring frame 20 are held by the hands.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional pregnant and delivery period trainer which is characterized in that: the child seat comprises a base (1), a vertical rod (2), constraint cloth (4), a top rod (3) and a supporting plate (5) for seat type childbirth training, wherein the top rod (3) is arranged in parallel with the base (1), the vertical rod (2) is fixed on the base (1), and the top rod (3) is fixed with the upper end of the vertical rod (2);
the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with two soft pads (10) which are used for contacting the knees and the shanks when the pregnant and lying-in women kneel;
the top rod (3) is provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the restraint cloth (4) at a specific position, the restraint cloth (4) comprises an abdomen supporting part (40) wrapped on the abdomen of the pregnant and lying-in woman and traction parts (41) at two ends, and the traction parts (41) can penetrate through and be fixed in the limiting mechanism;
the vertical rod (2) is provided with a handrail (21) for the pregnant and lying-in women to grasp;
backup pad (5) are including left board (50) that are used for supporting left leg and left side buttock and right board (51) that are used for supporting right leg and right side buttock, montant (2) both sides are located to left board (50) and right board (51) symmetry, and left board (50) and right board (51) all with montant (2) swivelling joint, and left board (50) and right board (51) simultaneous movement.
2. The multifunctional pregnancy and labor cycle training device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (5) is connected with the vertical rod (2) through an adjusting structure (7), and the adjusting structure (7) comprises a rotating shaft (70) and a lifting structure (71), wherein the rotating shaft (70) is rotatably connected with the left plate (50) and the right plate (51), and the lifting structure (71) is used for adjusting the height of the supporting plate (5).
3. The multifunctional pregnancy and labor cycle training device of claim 2, wherein: the lifting structure (71) is a damping slide rail, and the damping slide rail is provided with a locking piece.
4. A multifunctional pregnancy training device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: left side board (50) and right board (51) all are equipped with supporting leg (52) that can open and retrieve, and the downside of left side board (50) and right board (51) all is equipped with the groove of putting, supporting leg (52) with it puts inslot lateral wall swivelling joint to receive, be 90 jiaos with left side board (50)/right board (51) lower surface when supporting leg (52) are opened, lie in when supporting leg (52) are retrieved in the groove of putting.
5. The multifunctional pregnancy and labor cycle training device of claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod (2) is provided with an annular frame (20), the upper end frame body and the lower end frame body of the annular frame (20) are both arc-shaped, and the handrails (21) are arranged on the left side frame body and the right side frame body of the annular frame (20).
6. The multifunctional pregnancy training device of claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with protection pad (22) that are used for protecting pregnant woman's head on the lower extreme framework of annular frame (20), protection pad (22) also are the arc, and protection pad (22) outwards extend by annular frame (20) lower extreme framework edge.
7. The multifunctional pregnancy and labor cycle training device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of fixing pieces (6), each fixing piece (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged convex rods (60), and the convex rods (60) are obliquely arranged upwards.
8. The multifunctional prenatal training device of claim 7, wherein: the wall of the ejector rod (3) is provided with scale marks (30), the scale marks (30) comprise a plurality of specific scale values, and each specific scale value is aligned with the convex rod (60) in one group of the fixing pieces (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110203159.3A CN113058219A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Multifunctional pregnant and delivery period training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110203159.3A CN113058219A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Multifunctional pregnant and delivery period training device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113058219A true CN113058219A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110203159.3A Pending CN113058219A (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | Multifunctional pregnant and delivery period training device |
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| CN (1) | CN113058219A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113797496A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Multifunctional lifting trainer for pregnant and lying-in women |
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| WO2012135911A1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Quixote Pty Ltd | Birthing harness and methods of use thereof |
| CN104042425A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-17 | 叶小平 | Extensible fitness massage chair |
| CN209332617U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-09-03 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | A kind of novel stool of practicing midwifery |
| CN209751527U (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-12-10 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Pole setting formula kneels position and connects product device |
| CN211050066U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏大学附属医院 | Multifunctional chair for parturition |
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2021
- 2021-02-23 CN CN202110203159.3A patent/CN113058219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012135911A1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Quixote Pty Ltd | Birthing harness and methods of use thereof |
| CN104042425A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-17 | 叶小平 | Extensible fitness massage chair |
| CN209332617U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-09-03 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | A kind of novel stool of practicing midwifery |
| CN209751527U (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-12-10 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Pole setting formula kneels position and connects product device |
| CN211050066U (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏大学附属医院 | Multifunctional chair for parturition |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113797496A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Multifunctional lifting trainer for pregnant and lying-in women |
| CN113797496B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-12-30 | 杭州市第一人民医院 | Multifunctional lifting trainer for pregnant and lying-in women |
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Application publication date: 20210702 |
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