CN114404866B

CN114404866B - Postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN114404866B
Application number: CN202210121359.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马丽亚; 张大伟; 刘宾; 郭宇; 李潇
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2022-02-09
Filing date: 2022-02-09
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-09
Also published as: CN114404866A

Abstract

The invention discloses a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, and relates to the technical field of postpartum recovery of obstetrics and gynecology department. The method comprises the following steps: a base; two sets of first training mechanism symmetries respectively on the base includes: the bottom of the fixing groove is connected with the base in a sliding manner; the resistance component is arranged at one end of the fixing groove; the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is arranged on the base; the pelvic training device is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod; the fixed seat is arranged on the base; the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed seat; the seat is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic rod and comprises a seat cushion and a backrest, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the seat cushion and the backrest, and the seat cushion is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod. The invention has the advantages that the pregnant woman can recover from post partum by training on the device in the early and later periods of post partum, and has various different training modes aiming at the early and later periods, thereby facilitating the proper training of the pregnant woman without excessively damaging the body.

Description

Postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of postpartum recovery of obstetrics and gynecology department, in particular to a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, mainly researches the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like, and plays an important role in ensuring the health of the female body and the reproductive and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases.

The pregnant woman can appear great change in the pregnant woman after childbirth in gynaecology and obstetrics, and pelvis change or urinary incontinence etc. need help through the training perfect, because in the early stage because the pregnant woman is comparatively weak, later stage physical power just can recover gradually, and current trainer is fit for the pregnant woman mostly and recovers the later stage and use, is unsuitable for the pregnant woman to recover uses in the early stage, can lead to large amplitude or overtraining like this, makes the pregnant woman bodily injury or impaired.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which is used for solving the problem that most of the existing training devices are suitable for being used by pregnant women in the later recovery period and are not suitable for being used by the pregnant women in the earlier recovery period, so that the pregnant women are possibly injured.

The invention provides a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises:

a base;

two sets of first training mechanism, the symmetry is on the base respectively, first training mechanism includes: the bottom of the fixing groove is connected with the base in a sliding mode; the resistance component is arranged at one end of the fixing groove;

the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is arranged on the base and is positioned in the middle of the two fixing grooves;

the pelvic training device is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod;

the fixed seat is arranged on the base;

the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed seat;

the seat is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic rod and comprises a seat cushion and a backrest, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the seat cushion and the backrest, and the seat cushion is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod.

Preferably, the sliding connection structure of the fixing groove and the base includes:

the sliding chute is arranged on the base;

the sliding block is clamped in the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and one end, away from the sliding groove, of the sliding block is fixed to the bottom of the fixing groove.

Preferably, the resistance assembly comprises:

the resistance blocks are clamped in the sliding groove and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the two adjacent resistance blocks are magnetically adsorbed and are positioned on one side, away from the second telescopic rod, of the fixing groove;

a spring disposed between the fixing groove and the resistance block facing one side of the fixing groove;

and the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the resistance block and the fixing groove and is used for adjusting the resistance.

Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises:

the first connecting holes are respectively arranged on the side wall of the bottom of each resistance block;

the plurality of second connecting holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove in a penetrating manner, and the second connecting holes correspond to the first connecting holes one to one;

one end of the elastic rope is arranged on the side wall of the fixing groove;

the bolt is arranged at the other end of the elastic rope and fixed with the resistance block by respectively passing through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole.

Preferably, the pelvic training aid comprises:

the fixed block is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod;

the two clamping plates are arc-shaped plates and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the fixed block;

and the two elastic pieces are respectively arranged between the two clamping plates and the fixing block, and two ends of each elastic piece are respectively fixed with the clamping plates and the fixing block.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

two sets of second training structures are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cushion respectively.

Preferably, the second training structure comprises:

the rotary disc is arranged at one end of the cushion;

the indexing rotary disc is arranged on one side of the rotary disc;

one end of the L-shaped rod is fixed with the claw of the indexing rotary disc;

the foot hooking rod is horizontally arranged at the other end of the L-shaped rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the foot hooking rod is wrapped with a layer of rubber pad.

Preferably, one end of the L-shaped rod, which is far away from the foot hooking rod, is horizontally provided with a short rod.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the back surface of the backrest.

Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which has the beneficial effects that:

the pregnant woman can be recovered postpartum through training on this device in postpartum earlier stage and later stage, has multiple different training modes to earlier stage and later stage, and the pregnant woman of being convenient for is suitable trains, can not excessively make the health impaired. Can be through lying on the seat in earlier stage, utilize the electricity to do some and lift the leg action, later stage can be initiatively or do sit up and train on the seat, and these trains can strengthen abdominal muscle tension for lying-in woman's rectus abdominis muscle can more rapid recovery, avoids appearing the separation of postpartum rectus abdominis muscle. In addition, the pelvic muscle of lying-in woman can also be trained to first training mechanism in this device, and the lying-in woman can be based on the suitable training of the health of oneself, and during the training pelvic floor muscle, the both legs were put and are done the inside slip in the fixed slot and do the action of gathering together the both legs, adopt physical mode to carry out pelvic floor muscle and resume, have still set up pelvic bone training ware and have come the training aiding. The training device can help correct the serious problem of the puerpera in advance, and the normal puerpera can promote the recovery, so that the training device is strong in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first exercise mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another training mode of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second training mechanism of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean: 1-base, 2-first training mechanism, 3-fixing base, 4-second telescopic link, 5-seat, 6-second training structure, 21-fixed slot, 22-resistance subassembly, 23-first telescopic link, 24-pelvis training ware, 25-spout, 221-resistance piece, 222-spring, 223-first connecting hole, 224-stretch cord, 241-fixed block, 242-splint, 51-cushion, 52-back, 521-handle, 61-carousel, 62-L type pole, 63-collude foot pole, 621-quarter butt, 631-rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, as shown in fig. 1, including: base 1, first training mechanism 2, first telescopic link 23, pelvis training ware 24, fixing base 3, second telescopic link 4, seat 5. A balancing weight is arranged in the base 1 to support the whole device; two groups of first training mechanisms 2 are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the base 1, and a parturient can carry out pelvis training, as shown in fig. 2, the first training mechanisms 2 comprise: a fixing groove 21 and a resistance assembly 22. The bottom of the fixing groove 21 is connected with the base 1 in a sliding mode, when the leg fixing device is used, a puerpera puts legs into the fixing groove 21, and the inner side wall of the groove can be provided with a cushion, so that the puerpera is more comfortable to use; the resistance component 22 is arranged at one end of the fixing groove 21 and is used for increasing strength training and enabling the training effect to be better; the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 23 is arranged on the base 1 and positioned in the middle of the two fixing grooves 21, and can be adjusted according to the height of a lying-in woman; the pelvis trainer 24 is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod 23; the fixed seat 3 is arranged on the base 1; the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 4 is arranged on the fixed seat 3, and the height of the seat 5 can be adjusted; the seat 5 is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic rod 4, the seat 5 comprises a seat cushion 51 and a backrest 52, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the seat cushion 51 and the backrest 52, the seat cushion 51 is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod 4, namely the seat 5 can adjust the angle and the height of the seat cushion 51 and the backrest 52, and the whole seat 5 can rotate. During the use, the lying-in woman can put into fixed slot 21 with both legs, then both legs remove in opposite directions, move the pelvis, can also directly press from both sides tight pelvis training ware 24 with thigh root inboard power and carry out the pelvis training, and the training mode is various, and is not boring.

Further, the sliding connection structure of the fixing groove 21 and the base 1 includes: a slide groove 25 and a slide block. The sliding chute 25 is arranged on the base 1; the sliding block is clamped in the sliding groove 25 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 25, and one end, away from the sliding groove 25, of the sliding block is fixed to the bottom of the fixing groove 21. So that the fixing groove 21 is slidably coupled with the slide groove 25 by the slider.

Further, the resistance assembly 22 includes: resistance block 221, spring 222, adjustment mechanism. The resistance blocks 221 are clamped in the sliding groove 25 and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove 25, and two adjacent resistance blocks 221 are magnetically adsorbed and are positioned on one side, away from the second telescopic rod 4, of the fixing groove 21; the spring 222 is provided between the fixing groove 21 and the resistance block 221 toward the fixing groove 21 side; the adjusting mechanism is disposed between the resistance block 221 and the fixing groove 21 for adjusting the magnitude of the resistance. When the device is used, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the number of the pulled resistance blocks 221 to control the magnitude of resistance, and the whole pulling can be driven by the magnetic adsorption among the resistance blocks 221. The spring 222 provides some cushioning.

Further, the adjustment mechanism includes: first coupling hole 223, second coupling hole, elastic cord 224, bolt. A plurality of first connection holes 223 are respectively provided on a sidewall of the bottom of each resistance block 221; a plurality of second connecting holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove 25 in a penetrating manner, and the second connecting holes correspond to the first connecting holes 223 one by one; one end of the elastic string 224 is disposed at a sidewall of the fixing groove 21; the latch is arranged at the other end of the elastic rope 224, and the latch passes through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole 223 and is fixed with the resistance block 221. When the puerpera is in training, the number of the resistance blocks 221 can be adjusted according to self needs, then the bolt penetrates through the second connecting hole, the first connecting hole 223 and the resistance blocks 221 to be fixed, the resistance blocks 221 which are fixed on one side of the backrest spring 222 are pulled by the fixing grooves 21, and the rest resistance blocks 221 are fixed in the sliding grooves 25.

Further, the pelvic training aid 24 includes: a fixing block 241, a clamping plate 242 and an elastic element. The fixed block 241 is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod 23; the two clamping plates 242 are arc-shaped plates and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing block 241; two elastic members are respectively disposed between the two clamping plates 242 and the fixing block 241, and both ends of the elastic members are respectively fixed to the clamping plates 242 and the fixing block 241. During the use, lying-in woman presss from both sides tight two splint 242 with power with thigh root inboard, can train the pelvis, avoids postpartum urinary incontinence's problem, and the elastic component can be reset spring, and its elasticity can produce the resistance to the training, and can reset after lying-in woman once presss from both sides tight action and finishes.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: two sets of second training structures 6 symmetry respectively set up the both ends at cushion 51, can carry out sit up, train the rectus abdominis, contract the lower abdomen.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, as shown in fig. 4, the second training structure 6 comprises: a rotary table 61, an indexing rotary table, an L-shaped rod 62 and a hook rod 63. The turntable 61 is arranged at one end of the seat cushion 51; the disc body of the indexing rotary disc is arranged on one side of the rotary disc 61; one end of the L-shaped rod 62 is fixed with a claw of the indexing rotary disc; the hooking rod 63 is horizontally disposed at the other end of the L-shaped rod 62. The lying-in woman can not do too violent motion just when recovering, the lying-in woman can sit on seat 5, bend the leg and collude the foot on colluding foot pole 63, the rotatory interval is set for to the graduation rotary disk, then the crooked rotary motion of the both legs of automatic drive lying-in woman, the leg strength and the partly rectus abdominis trained to the lying-in woman of training lying-in woman that can be preliminary like this, wait after the lying-in woman recovers certain state, can fix the angle of carousel 61, adjust the angle of back 52 to lying down, then collude the foot on colluding foot pole 63, do the sit up action.

Furthermore, the side wall of the leg hooking rod 63 is wrapped with a layer of rubber pad 631. The puerpera can feel more comfortable when hooking feet on the foot hooking rods 63.

Further, a short rod 621 is horizontally arranged at one end of the L-shaped rod 62 away from the hooking rod 63. Set up the quarter butt 621 and can suit some balancing weights, when the lying-in woman resumes the shank strength of training lying-in woman in earlier stage, can be according to the slow weight that increases suit balancing weight of self demand to obtain better training effect.

Further, a handle 521 is disposed on the back of the backrest 52. The handle 521 is provided to prevent a parturient from falling down during training by turning the seat 5 to the back side and holding the handle 521 with his hand when performing pelvic training by sliding the fixing groove 21.

The invention has the advantages that the pregnant woman can recover after delivery by training on the device in the early period and the later period of the delivery, and has a plurality of different training modes aiming at the early period and the later period, so that the pregnant woman can train properly without excessively damaging the body. Can be through lying on the seat in earlier stage, utilize the electricity to do some and lift the leg action, later stage can be initiatively or do the sit up and train on the seat, and these trains can strengthen the abdominal muscle tension for parturient's rectus abdominis can more rapid recovery, avoids appearing the back rectus abdominis separation disease. In addition, the pelvic muscle of lying-in woman can also be trained to first training mechanism in this device, and the lying-in woman can be according to the suitable training of the health of oneself, and during the training pelvic floor muscle, the both legs were put and are done the action of gathering together the both legs to the inside slip in the fixed slot, adopt physical mode to carry out pelvic floor muscle and resume, has still set up the pelvic muscle training ware and has assisted the training. The training device can help correct the serious problem of the puerpera in advance, and the normal puerpera can promote the recovery, so that the training device is strong in practicability.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department, characterized in that includes:

a base (1);

two sets of first training mechanism (2), the symmetry is respectively on base (1), first training mechanism (2) include: the bottom of the fixing groove (21) is connected with the base (1) in a sliding way; a resistance assembly (22) arranged at one end of the fixing groove (21); the sliding connection structure of the fixing groove (21) and the base (1) comprises: the sliding chute (25) is arranged on the base (1); the sliding block is clamped in the sliding groove (25) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (25), and one end, departing from the sliding groove (25), of the sliding block is fixed with the bottom of the fixing groove (21); the resistance assembly (22) includes: the resistance blocks (221) are clamped in the sliding grooves (25) and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (25), and the two adjacent resistance blocks (221) are magnetically adsorbed and are positioned on one side, away from the second telescopic rod (4), of the fixing groove (21); a spring (222) provided between the fixing groove (21) and the resistance block (221) facing the fixing groove (21); the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the resistance block (221) and the fixing groove (21) and is used for adjusting the resistance; the adjustment mechanism includes: a plurality of first connection holes (223) respectively provided on a sidewall of a bottom of each resistance block (221); the second connecting holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove (25) in a penetrating manner, and correspond to the first connecting holes (223) one by one; an elastic cord (224) having one end disposed on a sidewall of the fixing groove (21); the bolt is arranged at the other end of the elastic rope (224), and the bolt respectively penetrates through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole (223) to be fixed with the resistance block (221);

the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (23) is arranged on the base (1) and is positioned in the middle of the two fixing grooves (21);

the pelvis trainer (24) is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod (23);

the fixing seat (3) is arranged on the base (1);

the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (4) is arranged on the fixed seat (3);

the seat (5) is arranged at the top end of the second telescopic rod (4), the seat (5) comprises a seat cushion (51) and a backrest (52), an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the seat cushion (51) and the backrest (52), and the seat cushion (51) is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod (4);

two groups of second training structures (6) are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the cushion (51); the second training structure (6) comprises: a turntable (61) provided at one end of the seat cushion (51); an indexing rotary disc, the disc body of which is arranged at one side of the rotary disc (61); an L-shaped lever (62) having one end fixed to a claw of the indexing rotary disk; a foot hooking rod (63) which is horizontally arranged at the other end of the L-shaped rod (62).

2. A postpartum recovery training device for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterized in that the pelvic training aid (24) comprises:

the fixed block (241) is arranged at the top end of the first telescopic rod (23);

the two clamping plates (242) are arc-shaped plates and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing block (241);

the two elastic pieces are respectively arranged between the two clamping plates (242) and the fixing block (241), and two ends of each elastic piece are respectively fixed with the clamping plates (242) and the fixing block (241).

3. A postpartum recovery training device for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the hooking rod (63) is wrapped with a rubber pad (631).

4. A postpartum recovery training device for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterised in that the end of the L-shaped bar (62) facing away from the hitching leg bar (63) is horizontally provided with a short bar (621).

5. A postpartum recovery training device for gynaecology and obstetrics according to claim 1, characterised in that the back of the backrest (52) is provided with a handle (521).