CN109602012A - Low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109602012A
CN109602012A CN201811506950.6A CN201811506950A CN109602012A CN 109602012 A CN109602012 A CN 109602012A CN 201811506950 A CN201811506950 A CN 201811506950A CN 109602012 A CN109602012 A CN 109602012A
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powder
rice
starch
low protein
functionality
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李政霖
李卫平
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • A23L33/12Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof, more specifically a kind of suitable chronic kidney disease (CKD) patient's daily consumption, and there is good taste and food therapy health effect, survival rate can be improved and improve the multi-functional low protein energy rice of the quality of life of patient, belong to grain and functional food processing technique field.The weight percent of each raw material are as follows: starch: 60~80%;Food fibre powder: 5~25%;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 0.5~5%;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 0~5%;Coconut slurry powder: 0~5%, the sum of the weight percent of each raw material composition is 100%.The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: the protein content of product of the present invention is less than 0.6%, product it is in good taste, it is full of nutrition and balanced, overcome single or simple several starch bad disadvantage of rice milling food flavor again;It is also an advantage of the present invention that being suitble to patients with diabetes mellitus and phenylketonuria (PKU) edible for patients.Moderate product price of the invention, simple production process is easy to operate, easily promotes.

Description

Low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof, and more specifically one kind is suitble to chronic Nephrosis (CKD) patient's daily consumption, and there is good taste and food therapy health effect, survival rate can be improved and improve patient's The multi-functional low protein energy rice of quality of life, belongs to grain and functional food processing technique field.
Background technique
Chronic kidney disease (chronic kidney disease, CKD) disease incidence is in rise year by year trend, low egg in China White diet (low protein diet, LPD) is to delay one of effective Dietotherapy method of CKD progression of the disease.About 2/3 resident of China Using rice as staple food, nephrotic's number is more and more, and domestic relevant low protein product is also relatively fewer, can not be public Change, thus developed in terms of improving patient's staple food meet patient diet be accustomed to low protein Rice market prospects it is considerable.
The protein content of general rice is about 4~8%, and it is more than 4% that glutelin content is eaten for nephrotic It will lead to ammonia poisoning, be not suitable for long-term consumption.And some low-protein food prices are high, taste bad, it is difficult to adhere to eating.How to make Protein content minimizes in rice, while keeping its original texture and mouthfeel to the maximum extent, has become researcher The hot spot paid close attention to.Currently, the research for the degradation of whole grain rice protein is not still deep enough, distinct methods reduce rice protein Degree difference is significant, can also generate different influences to rice edible quality.Method of breeding can guarantee the original appearance of rice, but compared with More alcohol soluble proteins can change mouthfeel, and reduce the limitation of protein content, and planting cost is higher;Chemical method is handled big Rice, head rice yield is lower, and permeability is bad, and diluted alkaline immersion can also make rice turn yellow, and drop albumen degree is relatively low;Engineering is prepared multiple Although albumen can be greatly lowered by closing rice, be difficult to simulate the institutional framework and organoleptic quality of former rice, rice matter is softer, it is sticky compared with Greatly, studies have found that, nephrotic is to the compliance of wheat starch recombination rice respectively less than 41.9%;Therefore, a kind of energy guarantor is developed The original external form of rice to be held, the palatability and Cooking Quality of product are improved, mouthfeel more soft chewness, appearance transparence is also relatively good, Protein content is low, and has advantage outstanding with the low protein Rice of Dietotherapy health and nutrition treatment function.
Chinese invention patent (application publication number: 104982833 A of CN, data of publication of application: 2015.10.21) reports one Kind be suitable for Diabetic Nephropathy patients eat low albumen facilitate rice processing method patent document, disclose by rice starch, Wheaten starch, tapioca, and Heat Gelatinization, make it is a kind of suitable for Diabetic Nephropathy patients eat low albumen facilitate rice plus Work method.Chinese invention patent (application publication number: 105707703 A of CN, data of publication of application: 2016.04.14) discloses one Low Protein reconstitution rice of kind and preparation method thereof, it is therefore an objective to which protein content is low and glutelin content is low, edible quality by selecting Good rice is main material, is equipped with the kidney-nourishing food materials of the traditional Chinese medicines such as pumpkin, sweet potato and Chinese yam cognition, and adds emulsification The modifying agents such as agent, water retention agent, hydrophilic colloid and modified starch, core use extrusion cooking, low albumen weight are made Group rice, and by adjusting formula, obtain the recombination rice of different proteins content.Although reducing the content of protein and (or) adding Kidney-nourishing food materials are entered, but nutritional ingredient is relatively simple, lacks validity and specific aim, does not have and excludes product in nephrotic's body The healthcare function of tired toxin cannot fundamentally prevent and treat the nephrosis problem of people, can not meet consumer demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present inventor's product is engaged in the experience of this field work for many years, grind repeatedly Study carefully and demonstration testing, end obtain generation of the invention.
The present inventor has some metabolites that can not be excluded by kidney, builds up the study found that for Patients with Chronic Renal Disease Carry out referred to as uremic toxin.At higher concentrations, these toxin damage Different Organs, including kidney itself, are unfavorable for disease Feelings control and Health restoration.
The object of the invention is that low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof is provided, from source after eating On prevent the generations of these toxin, effectively improve the survival rate and quality of life of nephrotic.The present invention also aims to mention All good for a kind of palatability and Cooking Quality, appearance transparent is bright, flexible chewiness, the low protein energy rice with natural flavor.
Main technical schemes of the invention, be by careful investigation and comprehensively scrupulous research, it is true by test of many times The formula and production technology of fixed output quota product.
Technical solution of the invention is: a kind of formula (weight hundred of each raw material of the low protein energy rice of functionality Divide ratio) are as follows: starch: 60~80%;Food fibre powder: 5~25%;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 0.5~5%;Condense gemma bar Bacterium bacterium powder: 0~5%;Coconut slurry powder: 0~5%.The sum of the weight percent of each raw material composition is 100%.
Starch of the present invention refers to wheaten starch, cornstarch, rice starch, glutinous rice starch, potato starch, wood One or more of sweet potato starch;More preferably wheaten starch and rice starch;
Food fibre powder of the present invention refers to soy bean edible fiber powder, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder, inulin, resistant dextrin, gathers One or more of glucose, xylo-oligosaccharide, oligoisomaltose;More preferably soy bean edible fiber powder and inulin;
Medium chain triglyceride of the present invention has digestion rate (hydrolysis rate) fast, it is only necessary to which a few minutes can be straight Connect from intestinal epithelial cell and absorb, then blood circulation entered by vena portae hepatica, be a kind of nutrition that energy can be quickly provided at Point, medium chain triglyceride is easier to be utilized in catabolism.Medium chain fatty acid is easier to aoxidize than long chain fatty acids, Thermal energy can be provided at any time and be not easy to be stored.Furtherly, the addition of medium chain triglyceride, also acts emulsifier and flavouring The effect of agent, manufactured product mouthfeel more preferably, overcome the addition of the food additives such as monoglyceride;
Bacillus coagulans powder of the present invention refers to the strain that can be used for food that planning commission's approval is defended through country, has High stability, adjustable intestinal flora not only have the generation for inhibiting uremic toxin, but also have and promote digestion and add The function of strong toxic toxin discharge, the viable count of bacillus coagulans bacterium powder is 20,000,000,000 CFU/g, low protein energy rice after addition The content of viable count in finished product is greater than 1,000,000 CFU/g;
Coconut slurry powder of the present invention not only acts as flavor enhancing and mouthfeel improving effect, and with emulsifing thickener Effect, keeps the appearance of product more sparkling and crystal-clear bright, Cooking Quality is more preferable, aromatic flavour.
A kind of technological process of production of the low protein energy rice of functionality of the present invention are as follows:
Raw material → weighing → mixing (allotment) → squeezing, maturing → molding → drying → cooling → packaging → inspection → finished product.
In Extrusion cooking for better of the present invention, moisture content of raw material, charging rate, barrel temperature and screw speed are aobvious Writing influences product quality;
Rehydration quality etc. of the control of drying process of the present invention, the selection of drying mode and drying condition to product Index has the influence of highly significant;
More specifically, preparation method are as follows: according to formula by after raw material precise, be added to according to equivalent gradually-increased It is uniformly mixed, total mix powder is added in twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion process condition in mixing machine are as follows: 105 DEG C of barrel temperature, material Moisture content 25%, screw speed 130r/min, semi-finished product after molding, less than 8%, are dried through fluidized bed drying to moisture content Temperature 45 C is packed after cooling, inspection can be obtained.
The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: the protein content of product of the present invention is less than 0.6%, and cleverly It joined food fibre powder, not only improve mouthfeel and Cooking Quality, but also adjust intestinal flora, improve constipation and diarrhea, condensation The addition of bacillus is even more to promote the growth of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract, inhibits harmful bacteria, indoxyl sulfate is reduced from source, to first The generation of the uremics toxin such as phenol, trimethylamine oxide prevents or delays renal function exacerbation process, effectively improves the existence of nephrotic Rate and life quality;The addition of medium chain triglyceride and coconut slurry powder not only acts as the effect of quality improver, and has supplement Energy and other effects.Conspicuousness effect of the invention also resides in the in good taste of product, full of nutrition and balanced, overcomes single or simple Single several starch bad disadvantage of rice milling food flavor again;It is also an advantage of the present invention that being suitble to patients with diabetes mellitus, have glycemic The advantages that index low (GI < 55), and the content of phenylalanine is less than 1.5mg/g, is suitble to phenylketonuria (PKU) patient food With.Moderate product price of the invention, simple production process is easy to operate, easily promotes.
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but should not be understood is to limit of the invention System.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: to produce in terms of the functional low protein energy rice finished product of 1000kg:
Wheaten starch: 500kg;Rice starch: 300kg;Soy bean edible fiber powder: 120kg;Inulin: 60kg;Medium chain triglyceride Three ester powder: 10kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 5kg;Coconut slurry powder: 5kg.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: being added to after raw material precise in mixing machine and mixing according to equivalent gradually-increased according to formula Uniformly, total mix powder is added in twin (double) screw extruder, extrusion process condition are as follows: 105 DEG C of barrel temperature, material water ratio 25%, Screw speed 130r/min, semi-finished product after molding, less than 8%, 45 DEG C of drying temperature, are passed through through fluidized bed drying to moisture content It packed after cooling, examine and obtain a kind of low protein energy rice of 1 ton of functionality of the present invention.
Foretaste experimental study:
1. being made of 10 professionals and appraising group through discussion, functional low protein energy rice is evaluated.Content includes edible Preceding appearance tactile, expansion effect;Entrance initial perception, chewiness;Residue sense after pasting effect, rehydration effect and chewing.As a result Show that the indices of this product and general rice do not have difference, improved flavour, edible compliance and acceptance reach 100%.
2. (1) patient Liu, women, 56 years old, nephrotic syndrome 5 years, weight 58kg, food-intake was good usually, kidney function Horizontal BUN18.4mmol/L, Scr208 μm of ol/L of energy, light physical exertion usually, using the low protein energy rice of the present invention as daily Lunch and dinner control daily protein intake within 40g, adhere to after eating one month, renal function is horizontal BUN9.6mmol/L, Scr147 μm of ol/L, and react defecation and lead to intestines, constipation mitigates.
(2) patient Mr. Wang, male, 66 years old, weight 70kg, light physical exertion, chronic renal failure, temporarily without dialysis, without it The daily lunch of meter Zuo Wei of the present invention and dinner are controlled daily protein intake within 45g, adhere to eating complication by him After one and a half months, glomerular filtration rate (GRF) is increased to 92ml/min by 67ml/min, and remission is obvious, and renal function is horizontal It is significant to restore, while also thoroughly disappearing the phenomenon that frequent diarrhea before the patient.
Embodiment 2: to produce in terms of the low protein energy rice finished product of 1 ton of functionality:
Cornstarch: 500kg;Tapioca: 100kg;Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder: 100kg;Resistant dextrin: 150kg;Middle chain is sweet Oily three ester powder: 50kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 50kg;Coconut slurry powder: 50kg.
It is identical that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and there is no particular restriction.
Embodiment 3: to produce in terms of the low protein energy rice finished product of 1 ton of functionality:
Wheaten starch: 800kg;Polydextrose: 50kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 50kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 50kg;Coconut slurry powder: 50kg.
It is identical that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and there is no particular restriction.
Embodiment 4: to produce in terms of the low protein energy rice finished product of 1 ton of functionality:
Wheaten starch: 250kg;Cornstarch: 450kg;Potato starch: 100kg;Oligoisomaltose: 160kg;It is low Xylan: 35kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 5kg.
It is identical that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and there is no particular restriction.
Embodiment 5: to produce in terms of the low protein energy rice finished product of 1 ton of functionality:
Cornstarch: 680kg;Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder: 120kg;Resistant dextrin: 110kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 30kg; Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 20kg;Coconut slurry powder: 40kg.
It is identical that the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, and there is no particular restriction.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and In principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low protein energy rice of functionality, it is characterised in that the weight percent of raw material composition and each raw material are as follows: starch: 60 ~80%;Food fibre powder: 5~25%;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 0.5~5%;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 0~5%; Coconut slurry powder: 0~5%, the sum of the weight percent of each raw material composition is 100%;It is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps: will be former according to formula It after expecting precise, is added in mixing machine and is uniformly mixed according to equivalent gradually-increased, total mix powder is added in twin (double) screw extruder, Extrusion process condition are as follows: 105 DEG C of barrel temperature, material water ratio 25%, screw speed 130r/min, semi-finished product warp after molding Fluidized bed drying, less than 8%, 45 DEG C of drying temperature, is packed, inspection can be obtained after cooling to moisture content.
2. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that starch refers to wheaten starch, corn One or more of starch, rice starch, glutinous rice starch, potato starch, tapioca;More preferably wheaten starch And rice starch;Food fibre powder refers to soy bean edible fiber powder, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder, inulin, resistant dextrin, polydextrose, low One or more of xylan, oligoisomaltose;More preferably soy bean edible fiber powder and inulin;Condense gemma bar The viable count of bacterium bacterium powder is 20,000,000,000 CFU/g, and the content of the viable count after addition in low protein energy rice finished product is greater than 1,000,000 CFU/g。
3. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that product formula are as follows: wheat forms sediment Powder: 500kg;Rice starch: 300kg;Soy bean edible fiber powder: 120kg;Inulin: 60kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 10kg; Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 5kg;Coconut slurry powder: 5kg.
4. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that product formula are as follows: corn forms sediment Powder: 500kg;Tapioca: 100kg;Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder: 100kg;Resistant dextrin: 150kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 50kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 50kg;Coconut slurry powder: 50kg.
5. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that product formula are as follows: wheat forms sediment Powder: 800kg;Polydextrose: 50kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 50kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium powder: 50kg;Coconut slurry powder: 50kg。
6. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that product formula are as follows: wheat forms sediment Powder: 250kg;Cornstarch: 450kg;Potato starch: 100kg;Oligoisomaltose: 160kg;Xylo-oligosaccharide: 35kg;In Chain triglyceride powder: 5kg.
7. the low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality as described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that product formula are as follows: corn forms sediment Powder: 680kg;Semen Tritici aestivi fiber powder: 120kg;Resistant dextrin: 110kg;Medium chain triglyceride powder: 30kg;Bacillus coagulans bacterium Powder: 20kg;Coconut slurry powder: 40kg.
CN201811506950.6A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Low protein energy rice of a kind of functionality and preparation method thereof Pending CN109602012A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116114884A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-16 山东真诺智能设备有限公司 Production process of recombinant rice containing probiotics

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CN116114884A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-05-16 山东真诺智能设备有限公司 Production process of recombinant rice containing probiotics

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