CN109601498B - Environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601498B CN109601498B CN201811517767.6A CN201811517767A CN109601498B CN 109601498 B CN109601498 B CN 109601498B CN 201811517767 A CN201811517767 A CN 201811517767A CN 109601498 B CN109601498 B CN 109601498B
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- packaging
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device which comprises a box body, wherein an insect catching opening is formed in the top surface of the box body, a first mounting roller is arranged in the box body, and a base band is wound on the first mounting roller; a glue coating box without a top surface is arranged below the side of the first mounting roller, viscose and a sex attractant are filled in the glue coating box, a glue coating roller is mounted on the glue coating box, a first direction changing roller is arranged above the glue coating roller, a second direction changing roller and a third direction changing roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body below the insect catching opening, a packaging roller is arranged below the side of the third direction changing roller, a fourth direction changing roller is arranged below the side of the packaging roller, and a tape collecting roller is arranged on one side of the fourth direction changing roller; and a second mounting roller is arranged above the side of the packaging roller, and a plastic packaging belt is wound on the second mounting roller. The invention realizes non-drug trapping of various insects in different regions and different seasons, and can visually monitor the types and the densities of the insects so as to master different insect activity rules.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural insect pest control, in particular to an environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device.
Background
China is a country with frequent insect pests in agricultural production, and with global warming, cultivation mode change and continuous adjustment of planting structures, the insect pest problem threatening agricultural production is increasingly aggravated, and the yield and quality of grains, fruits, vegetables and other economic crops are seriously reduced, so that serious economic loss is caused. In order to prevent insect pests, large amounts of pesticide spraying are currently the most effective way of control.
The pesticide can kill harmful insects, but also kill beneficial insects, and the pesticide has great harm to people and livestock, pollutes the environment and is not environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device which is used for capturing field insects, packaging and collecting the captured insects and facilitating observation and monitoring of the insects.
In order to realize the task, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device comprises a box body, wherein an insect catching opening is formed in the top surface of the box body, a first mounting roller is arranged in the box body, and a base band is wound on the first mounting roller; a glue coating box without a top surface is arranged below the side of the first mounting roller, viscose and a sex attractant are filled in the glue coating box, a glue coating roller is mounted on the glue coating box, a first direction changing roller is arranged above the glue coating roller, a second direction changing roller and a third direction changing roller are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body below the insect catching opening, a packaging roller is arranged below the side of the third direction changing roller, a fourth direction changing roller is arranged below the side of the packaging roller, and a tape collecting roller is arranged on one side of the fourth direction changing roller; a second mounting roller is arranged above the side of the packaging roller, and a plastic packaging tape is wound on the second mounting roller;
one end of the base band passes through a position between the glue spreading roller and the first direction changing roller and then bypasses the second direction changing roller, the third direction changing roller and the packaging roller; one end of the plastic packaging belt bypasses the packaging roller and is connected with the base belt at the packaging roller to form a combined packaging belt, and then the combined packaging belt is wound on the belt winding roller after bypassing the fourth direction-changing roller.
Furthermore, the plastic package belt is a transparent plastic belt, two sides of the plastic package belt along the length direction are respectively provided with a glue layer, and a covering film covers the glue layer;
and a tape separating roller is arranged above the second mounting roller, and one end of the coating film is wound on the tape separating roller.
Furthermore, a glue scraper is arranged above the glue spreading box, the glue scraper is of a rectangular block structure, a through groove is formed in the glue scraper, a glue scraping plate inclined to the front end face of the glue scraper is arranged on each of two sides of the front end of the through groove, the base band between the first direction changing roller and the second direction changing roller penetrates through the through groove, and the glue scraping plates are in contact with two sides of the surface of the base band.
Further, the packaging roller comprises a roller shaft, a pair of rollers is arranged on the roller shaft at intervals, and the width of the wheel surface of each roller is not smaller than that of the adhesive layer.
Furthermore, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a first solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the box body, a side groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the side groove, a supporting plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second solar cell panel is arranged on the supporting plate; a take-up and pay-off wheel is arranged in the box body, a pull wire is wound on the take-up and pay-off wheel and is connected with the supporting plate; the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel are connected with the storage battery.
Furthermore, a bottom plate is arranged below the box body, and a support is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate; the bottom in the box body is provided with a rotating motor through a mounting frame, and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the bottom of the box body and is connected with the bottom plate; the bottom of the box body and the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with ball grooves, and balls are assembled in the ball grooves.
Furthermore, a trapping lamp is arranged on the side surface of the insect catching opening on the top of the box body.
Furthermore, a light sensor is arranged at the top of the box body.
Further, the second bend roller and the third bend roller are located at the same height in the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical characteristics:
1. the invention realizes non-drug trapping of various insects in different regions and different seasons, and can visually monitor the types and the densities of the insects so as to master different insect activity rules.
2. The captured insects are sealed by the base band and the plastic packaging band in a low oxygen state, and the comprehensive application of insect killing, specimen preparation and insect activity rule research is achieved.
3. The storage battery and the solar cell panel are used as energy sources, are convenient to apply, are not limited by regions, and are environment-friendly.
4. The solar energy can be utilized well by realizing the basic synchronous adjustment with the solar operation through the automatic adjustment of the angle and the orientation of the solar panel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the top portion of the case;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the gluing box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the plastic tape and the base tape at the packaging roller part;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a squeegee;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the squeegee as it passes over the base tape.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the device comprises a box body 1, an insect catching opening 2, a trapping lamp 3, a side groove 4, a supporting plate 5, a second solar cell panel 6, a first solar cell panel 7, a stay wire 8, a take-up and pay-off wheel 9, a first mounting roller 10, a base band 11, a second mounting roller 12, a plastic tape 13, a tape separating roller 14, a laminating film 15, a second direction changing roller 16, a third direction changing roller 17, a packaging roller 18, a fourth direction changing roller 19, a glue coating box 20, a glue scraper 21, a glue coating roller 22, a first direction changing roller 23, a fixing frame 24, a tape collecting roller 25, a storage battery 26, a bottom plate 27, a rotating motor 28, a support 29, a light sensor 30, an adhesive and a sex attractant 31, a glue scraping plate 32, a through groove 33, a combined packaging tape 34, a glue layer 35 and a ball 36.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention discloses an environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein an insect catching opening 2 is formed in the top surface of the box body 1, a first mounting roller 10 is arranged in the box body 1, and a base band 11 is wound on the first mounting roller 10; a gluing box 20 without a top surface is arranged below the side of the first mounting roller 10, viscose and a sex attractant 31 are arranged in the gluing box 20, a gluing roller 22 is arranged on the gluing box 20, a first direction-changing roller 23 is arranged above the gluing roller 22, a second direction-changing roller 16 and a third direction-changing roller 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1 below the insect catching port 2, a packaging roller 18 is arranged below the third direction-changing roller 17, a fourth direction-changing roller 19 is arranged below the packaging roller 18, and a belt collecting roller 25 is arranged on the side surface of the fourth direction-changing roller 19; a second mounting roller 12 is arranged above the side of the packaging roller 18, and a plastic packaging tape 13 is wound on the second mounting roller 12;
one end of the base tape 11 passes through the space between the glue coating roller 22 and the first direction changing roller 23 and then bypasses the second direction changing roller 16, the third direction changing roller 17 and the packaging roller 18; one end of the plastic package belt 13 bypasses the package roller 18 and is connected with the base belt 11 at the package roller 18 to form a combined package belt 34, and then the combined package belt 34 bypasses the fourth direction-changing roller 19 and is wound on the belt winding roller 25.
The structure of the box body 1 of the invention is shown in figure 1, which is a hollow box body 1, in the embodiment, the box body 1 is big at the top and small at the bottom, and the insect catching opening 2 on the top surface of the box body 1 is a rectangular opening. The first installation roller 10 is arranged in the box body 1 and used for installing a base band 11, and the base band 11 is a plastic band or a rubber band and is of a strip-shaped structure after being unfolded; when one end of the base tape 11 is pulled, the first mounting roller 10 rotates and the base tape 11 is continuously unwound from the first mounting roller 10. In this embodiment, a glue box 20 is disposed below the right side of the first installation roller 10, the cross section of the glue box 20 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid structure, as shown in fig. 1, and the glue box 20 contains viscose and a sex attractant for attracting and catching insects. Wherein, the sex attractant is a biological trapping agent, is green and environment-friendly, has no pollution, and is mixed with viscose and then arranged in the gluing box 20. As shown in fig. 3, the gluing box 20 is mounted on the inner side wall of the box body 1 through a fixing frame 24, and a gluing roller 22 is mounted on the gluing box 20; the applicator roll 22 extends partially into the adhesive and sex attractant 31 as shown, and as the applicator roll 22 rotates, the adhesive and sex attractant 31 will adhere to the roll surfaces of the applicator roll 22 at different locations.
A second mounting roller 12 is mounted at the upper left corner in the box body 1, a plastic package belt 13 wound on the second mounting roller 12 is a transparent plastic belt and is also of a strip-shaped structure after being unfolded, and the width of the plastic package belt 13 is not less than that of the base belt 11. The first direction-changing roller 23 to the fourth direction-changing roller 19 are used for changing the moving direction of the base tape 11 or the plastic tape 13. A belt winding roller 25 is arranged at the lower part in the box body 1, and the belt winding roller 25 and the first mounting roller 10 are respectively driven by a driving motor.
The distance between the glue applicator roller 22 and the first direction-changing roller 23 is small as long as the base tape 11 can pass through the space between the glue applicator roller 22 and the first direction-changing roller 23, for example, the distance is less than 1 mm; this is so arranged that the tacky adhesive and the sex attractant 31 adhered to the applicator roller 22 can adhere to the base tape 11 when the base tape 11 passes through the applicator roller 22 and the first direction changing roller 23.
The base band 11 and the plastic package band 13 are combined at the packaging roller 18 and connected together, so that the plastic package band 13 covers and packages the surface of the base band 11 to form the combined packaging band 34, and insects attracted and adhered by the adhesive on the surface of the base band 11 are packaged by the sex attractant.
The second direction-changing roller 16 and the third direction-changing roller 17 are positioned at the same height in the box body 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the driving motor drives the tape collecting roller 25 to rotate, the combined packaging tape 34 drags the second mounting roller 12, the first mounting roller 10, the first direction-changing roller 23 to the fourth direction-changing roller 19 and the packaging roller 18 to rotate; on the one hand, the base strip 11 is unwound from the first mounting roller 10 and then passes between the glue applicator roller 22 and the first diverting roller 23; the glue spreader 22 is driven to rotate by another driving motor, the viscose and the sex attractant 31 are adhered to different positions on the wheel surface while rotating, and when the base band 11 passes between the glue spreader 22 and the first direction changing roller 23, one surface of the base band 11 is coated with the viscose and the sex attractant 31; with the continuous movement of the base band 11, the glued base band 11 reaches the position below the insect catching opening 2 (namely between the second direction-changing roller 16 and the third direction-changing roller 17), when the device is placed in a field, the sex attractant attracts insects in the field, and due to the action of the viscose, the insects are stuck on the base band 11 by the viscose and reach the position of the packaging roller 18 along with the movement of the base band 11.
On the other hand, after the packaging tape is detached from the second mounting roller 12, the packaging tape is combined with the base tape 11 at the packaging roller 18 and covers the surface of the base tape 11, the base tape 11 is coated with the viscose, so that the packaging tape is fixed on the base tape 11 under the action of the viscose, insects adhered on the base tape 11 are packaged to form a combined packaging tape 34, as shown in fig. 4, at this time, the insects are packaged in the combined packaging tape 34, and the insect killing effect is also achieved due to the low-oxygen environment. The combined packaging tape 34 is finally wound on the tape collecting roller 25, and finally the combined packaging tape 34 is separated from the tape collecting roller 25, the packaging tape is a ready-made insect specimen, and the quantity and the type of the attracted insects can be analyzed in different periods of time according to the density and the quantity of various insects at different positions on the packaging tape, so that effective information is provided for the research of the activity rule of the insects. In this scheme, all kinds of components in the box 1, including each roller, rubber coating case 20 etc. all install on the lateral wall in the box 1.
As a further optimization of the above technical solution, in this embodiment, a squeegee 21 is disposed above the glue applying box 20, a side surface of the squeegee 21 is fixed on a side wall in the box body 1, the squeegee 21 has a rectangular block structure, a through groove 33 is disposed on the squeegee 21, two sides of a front end of the through groove 33 are respectively provided with a squeegee 32 inclined to a front end surface of the squeegee 21, the base tape 11 between the first direction-changing roller 23 and the second direction-changing roller 16 passes through the through groove 33, and the squeegee 32 is in contact with two sides of a surface of the base tape 11. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the base tape 11 adhered with the adhesive and the sex attractant 31 passes through the through slot 33, the adhesive and the sex attractant on both sides of the base tape 11 are scraped by the scraping plate 32 and dropped into the gluing box 20 without waste, and two portions of the base tape 11 without the adhesive and the sex attractant 31 are left, as shown in fig. 6.
Further, the plastic package belt 13 is a transparent plastic belt, two sides of the plastic package belt 13 along the length direction are respectively provided with a glue layer 35, and the glue layer 35 is covered with the coating film 15; a tape separating roller 14 is arranged above the second mounting roller 12, and one end of the coating film 15 is wound on the tape separating roller 14; as shown in fig. 1 and 4. The packaging roller 18 comprises a roller shaft, a pair of rollers is arranged on the roller shaft at intervals, and the width of the roller surface of each roller is not smaller than the width of the glue layer 35.
The tape separating roller 14 is also driven to rotate by a driving motor, when the plastic tape 13 is separated from the second mounting roller 12, the coating film 15 is torn off from the adhesive layer 35 along with the rotation of the tape separating roller 14, so that the adhesive layer 35 on the plastic tape 13 is exposed, and thus when the plastic tape passes through the packaging roller 18, the adhesive layer 35 on the plastic tape 13 is bonded with two non-glued parts on the surface of the base tape 11 under the action of the packaging roller 18, so as to complete packaging. By adopting the structure design, the advantages are that:
if the surface of the base band 11 is coated with the adhesive and the sex attractant 31, when the base band 11 passes through the lower part of the insect catching port 2, the attracted insects may be adhered to the two sides of the base band 11, and when the packaging roller 18 is used for packaging, the insects on the two sides of the base band 11 can cause the problem of poor packaging and affect the quality of a specimen, so that the method of scraping the adhesive on the two sides of the surface of the base band 11 is adopted, and the plastic packaging band 13 with the adhesive layer 35 is used for packaging, so that the condition of poor packaging can be effectively improved. In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the encapsulation roller 18 is different from the direction-changing roller, in this embodiment, the roller on the encapsulation roller 18 is matched with the glue layer 35, and when the base tape 11 and the plastic package tape 13 pass through the encapsulation roller 18, the glue layer 35 on the plastic package tape 13 can be better attached to the non-glue-coated area on the base tape 11 under the pressure action of the roller on the encapsulation roller 18, so as to achieve a better encapsulation effect. Adopt such encapsulation roller 18 structure, the additional advantage is, because the diameter of gyro wheel is greater than the roller, like this baseband 11 when the gyro wheel, on the baseband 11 except that the not rubber coating region in both sides, the region in middle part can not contact with the roller, has just so effectively avoided the regional adhesive insect of middle part rubber coating to make the insect crushed under the effect of encapsulation roller 18 extrusion, has guaranteed the integrality of sample.
In the driving motor in the scheme, the power source is solar energy, and an external power supply is not needed. Specifically, a storage battery 26 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, a first solar cell panel 7 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a side groove 4 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the side groove 4, a supporting plate 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second solar cell panel 6 is arranged on the supporting plate 5; a take-up and pay-off wheel 9 is arranged in the box body 1, a pull wire 8 is wound on the take-up and pay-off wheel 9, and the pull wire 8 is connected with the supporting plate 5; the first solar cell panel 7 and the second solar cell panel 6 are both connected with the storage battery 26. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a pair of second solar panels 6 is symmetrically disposed.
The supporting plate 5 is used for installing the second solar cell panel 6, and can be used as a side door of the box body 1 to conveniently open and take out a sample. The take-up and pay-off wheel 9 is driven by a motor. In this scheme, according to the position that the sun is different, through the rotation of take-up and pay-off wheel 9, utilize the acting as go-between 8 to pull backup pad 5 and adjust the angle of second solar cell panel 6, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy. The first solar cell panel 7 and the second solar cell panel 6 convert electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 26, and then the electric energy is supplied to each driving motor and the motor of the take-up and pay-off reel 9 from the storage battery 26. When transporting the device, the supporting plate 5 is completely recovered by the take-up and pay-off wheel 9 so that the supporting plate 5 is buckled on the side groove 4.
In order to be matched with the solar energy utilization, a bottom plate 27 is arranged below the box body 1, a support 29 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 27, and the support 29 can extend into a field soil layer to better fix the device; a rotating motor 28 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1 through a mounting frame, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 28 penetrates through the bottom of the box body 1 and is connected with the bottom plate 27; ball grooves are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the box body 1 and the bottom plate 27, and balls 36 are assembled in the ball grooves; the ball grooves are all round grooves. When the output shaft of the rotating motor 28 rotates, the output shaft is fixed with the bottom plate 27, so that the mounting frame of the rotating motor 28 drives the box body 1 to rotate on the bottom plate 27, and the orientation of the second solar cell panel 6 is adjusted; the second solar cell panel 6 is matched for angle adjustment, so that the second solar cell panel 6 can better receive solar energy. Specifically, a light sensor 30 is installed on the top of the box body 1 for receiving light information and providing the light information to the motor of the take-up and pay-off wheel 9, and a controller of the rotating motor 28, so that the angle and orientation of the second solar cell panel 6 can be automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun.
Preferably, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a trap lamp 3 which is powered by a storage battery 26 and is arranged at the side of the insect catching opening 2, and the trap lamp 3 can be turned on at night to assist in attracting insects.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that an insect catching opening (2) is formed in the top surface of the box body (1), a first mounting roller (10) is arranged in the box body (1), and a base belt (11) is wound on the first mounting roller (10); a glue coating box (20) without a top surface is arranged below the side of the first mounting roller (10), viscose and a sex attractant (31) are arranged in the glue coating box (20), a glue coating roller (22) is mounted on the glue coating box (20), a first direction-changing roller (23) is arranged above the glue coating roller (22), a second direction-changing roller (16) and a third direction-changing roller (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body (1) below the insect catching opening (2), an encapsulation roller (18) is arranged below the side of the third direction-changing roller (17), a fourth direction-changing roller (19) is arranged below the side of the encapsulation roller (18), and a tape collecting roller (25) is arranged on one side of the fourth direction-changing roller (19); a second mounting roller (12) is arranged above the side of the packaging roller (18), and a plastic packaging tape (13) is wound on the second mounting roller (12);
one end of the base belt (11) passes through a position between a glue spreader (22) and a first direction-changing roller (23) and then bypasses a second direction-changing roller (16), a third direction-changing roller (17) and a packaging roller (18); one end of the plastic packaging tape (13) winds around a packaging roller (18) and is connected with the base tape (11) at the packaging roller (18) to form a combined packaging tape (34), and then the combined packaging tape (34) winds around a fourth direction-changing roller (19) and then is wound on the tape collecting roller (25);
the plastic tape (13) is a transparent plastic tape, two sides of the plastic tape (13) along the length direction are respectively provided with a glue layer (35), and the glue layers (35) are covered with the covering film (15);
a belt separating roller (14) is arranged above the second mounting roller (12), and one end of the coating film (15) is wound on the belt separating roller (14);
the gluing machine is characterized in that a glue scraper (21) is arranged above the gluing box (20), the glue scraper (21) is of a rectangular block structure, a through groove (33) is formed in the glue scraper (21), two sides of the front end of the through groove (33) are respectively provided with a glue scraping plate (32) inclined to the front end face of the glue scraper (21), the base belt (11) between the first direction-changing roller (23) and the second direction-changing roller (16) penetrates through the through groove (33), and the glue scraping plate (32) is in contact with two sides of the surface of the base belt (11).
2. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said encapsulation roller (18) comprises a roller shaft, a pair of rollers are arranged on the roller shaft at intervals, and the width of the roller surface of each roller is not less than the width of said glue layer (35).
3. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage battery (26) is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the box body (1), a first solar cell panel (7) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a side groove (4) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a rotating shaft is arranged at the lower end of the side groove (4), a supporting plate (5) is installed on the rotating shaft, and a second solar cell panel (6) is installed on the supporting plate (5); a take-up and pay-off wheel (9) is arranged in the box body (1), a pull wire (8) is wound on the take-up and pay-off wheel (9), and the pull wire (8) is connected with the supporting plate (5); the first solar cell panel (7) and the second solar cell panel (6) are connected with the storage battery (26).
4. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (27) is arranged below the box body (1), and a bracket (29) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (27); a rotating motor (28) is mounted at the bottom in the box body (1) through a mounting frame, and an output shaft of the rotating motor (28) penetrates through the bottom of the box body (1) and is connected with the bottom plate (27); the bottom of the box body (1) and the bottom plate (27) are symmetrically provided with ball grooves, and balls (36) are assembled in the ball grooves.
5. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a trapping lamp (3) is arranged on the top of the box body (1) and on the side of the insect catching port (2).
6. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light sensor (30) is arranged on the top of the box body (1).
7. The environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second direction-changing roller (16) and the third direction-changing roller (17) are located at the same height in the box body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811517767.6A CN109601498B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811517767.6A CN109601498B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Environment-friendly field insect collecting, monitoring and trapping device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109601498A CN109601498A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109601498B true CN109601498B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN111165455A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-19 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Crop disease and pest supervision device based on machine vision |
| CN114208793B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-11-18 | 安阳沃林生态科技有限公司 | Automatic monitoring and early warning station for field insect pests |
| CN114794048B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-01-30 | 王静 | Pest monitoring device that gardens and forestry were planted and are used |
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| CN204653484U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-09-23 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | Pest-catching device |
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| CN1052452A (en) * | 1990-09-30 | 1991-06-26 | 梁耀光 | The mistake of animal or plant specimen handicraft is moulded method for making |
| JP2006006153A (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-12 | Iwao Yamashita | Specimen obtained by laminating unspecified insect in living state |
| WO2009153758A2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Insect bait station and method of using |
| CN104823949B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-07-28 | 张国山 | A kind of seizure transmitting device for automating detecting and reporting pest information equipment |
| CN205671317U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 宁波高新区捷远科技有限公司 | Insect pest situation automatic acquisition device |
| CN206525410U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-09-29 | 李积山 | A kind of forestry pest-catching device |
| KR101755008B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 한국교통대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus trap for injurious insect |
| CN107455350A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 陈先刚 | A kind of agricultural uses desinsection case |
| CN107950521B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-11-10 | 陈宝明 | Method for manufacturing lepidoptera insect resin embedded specimen |
| CN207721013U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-14 | 惠来县战臣电器有限公司 | A kind of UV bonders suitable for mosquito eradication cover board |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535338A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-01-29 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Soil sterilization and deinsectization device and root-knot nematode killing method with same |
| CN204653484U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-09-23 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | Pest-catching device |
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