CN109596819A

CN109596819A - A kind of novel nephrosis detection kit

Info

Publication number: CN109596819A
Application number: CN201910027996.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘湘花; 李真珍; 张俊霞; 孙宁; 莫楠; 张彩丽; 高洁; 许会佳; 周玉磊; 韩博; 李欣欣
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2019-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-11
Also published as: CN109596819B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, the present invention solves the problems, such as that existing nephrosis detection kit does not have and is individually sealed to test tube clamp tightening bit function and not having to test tube；The technical solution of solution includes: that the novel nephrosis detection kit is equipped with clamping device for clamping to test tube in cuvette groove, when patient, which will urinate test tube, to be placed in after cuvette groove, positioning can be clamped to urine test tube, and the nephrosis detection reagent lid plate lower end surface is equipped with multiple test tube plugs, after piling test tube in kit, it is responsible under cover plate lid and to be set in the urine test tube that multiple test tube plugs of cover board lower end surface are just tucked into cuvette groove by attendant physician, so that disposably multiple urine test tubes are sealed, it is easy to operate, simply save the time, it improves work efficiency.

Description

A kind of novel nephrosis detection kit

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical treatment detection device technical field, specially a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's life quality, people also increasingly pay attention to the health examination of body, present potential disease Disease is relatively more, such as the disease in terms of renal function, and nephrosis early stage is difficult to find, usually when clinical definite, nephrotic is missed Optimal therapic opportunity, causes disease sharply to deteriorate, irreversible, therefore the nephrosis detection of early stage is extremely important, kidney Function is the waste being metabolized in filtering blood and extra moisture, and it is excreted with urine, and the disease of kidney is " kidney list Position " is destroyed, and the function of losing filtering blood is weakened, if whether in urine have red blood cell and protein occur, just if checking It can diagnose and whether suffer from nephrosis；The mode that routine urinalysis is also usually taken in various big hospital at present, which check whether to patient, to be suffered from Nephrosis, the detection of routine urinalysis is usually it is noted that many items, leave and take the container that urine should use cleaning dry, i.e., provide in hospital Urine cup and urine test tube；Midstream urine is preferably left and taken when leaving and taking urine, front end urine and back segment urine are easy contaminated；It is left and taken Urine should be sent to as early as possible laboratory and checked because having for a long time, glucose is bacterially decomposed, cast destroys, cell is molten The problems such as solution, occurs, and influences testing result；But usually patient will when carrying out routine urianlysis for various big hospital at present Urine is placed in the kit of sample tap, and many cuvette grooves are provided in kit, then takes reality again by attendant physician is unified It tests room to be detected, and when urine is placed in kit by patient, it is close to test tube progress that urine test tube be in opening-wide state Envelope, exposure in air, easily cause the urine in test tube to be contaminated, and existing kit, which does not have, clamps function to test tube Can, during kit is transferred to laboratory by attendant physician, kit can generate shaking, be placed in test tube in kit Urine test tube in slot can shake together with kit due to lacking limit, the urine in test tube is urinated if shaking amplitude is excessive Test tube can be splashed out, or is splashed in other test tube, to cause the urine of different patients to infect, so that testing result and true phase Difference it is too big, in view of above, it is necessary to design it is a kind of can to the test tube in cuvette groove clamp and can simultaneously by multiple test tubes carry out it is close The novel nephrosis detection kit of envelope.

Summary of the invention

For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, should Novel nephrosis detection kit is equipped with the clamping device for clamping to test tube in cuvette groove, when patient is placed in test tube is urinated When after cuvette groove, positioning can be clamped to urine test tube, and the nephrosis detection reagent lid plate lower end surface is equipped with multiple test tubes Plug after piling test tube in kit is responsible for that under cover plate lid and multiple examinations of cover board lower end surface will be set to by attendant physician Pipe close is just tucked into the urine test tube in cuvette groove, so that be disposably sealed multiple urine test tubes, easy to operate, The time simply is saved, is improved work efficiency.

Specific technical solution is as follows:

A kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, including multiple cuvette grooves are provided in kit and kit, which is characterized in that institute It states kit upper surface and is arranged at intervals with and matched with kit and horizontally disposed posting, kit upper surface quadrangle It is provided with vertically extending slideway, posting lower end surface is fixedly installed with the slide bar being slidably matched with slideway, on the posting End face is rotatably equipped with cover board and cover board lower end surface is provided with multiple test tube plugs corresponding with cuvette groove, the kit inner wall It slides vertically and is combined with rectangle frame and rectangle frame upper surface slides vertically through telescopic device and is connected to posting lower end surface, rectangle frame Inside be equipped on detachable rectangular slab and rectangular slab and offer multiple through-holes corresponding with cuvette groove, the slide bar and with its phase The first spring is connected between the slideway bottom wall of cooperation, the through-hole diameter is between test tube internal diameter and outer diameter, the reagent Box inner wall is equipped with the first positioning device for positioning to rectangle frame, and when rectangle frame with posting along kit inner wall to downslide It moves so that rectangular slab contacts above test tube when no longer moving, the first positioning device of triggering carries out positioning to rectangle frame and locks, institute State that slideway side wall is provided with the second positioning device for positioning to slide bar and reagent outer box wall opposite position is provided with and is used for To the unlocking mechanism that the second positioning device unlocks, the posting is placed in position lower end surface above rectangle frame and is provided with triggering dress Set so as to be set to when trigger device touches rectangle frame down along slideway sliding with posting it is second fixed in slideway Position device starting is locked to positioning of the completion to posting, and the clamping dress for clamping to test tube is provided in the cuvette groove It sets.

Preferably, second positioning device includes multiple first positioning tooths for being set to slideway side wall and longitudinally extending, Position offers the first rectangular opening vertically arranged and away from the extension of cuvette groove direction among multiple first positioning tooths, described Be equipped with vertically extending cable hole in slide bar, cable hole slid laterally towards multiple first positioning tooths side be connected with it is horizontally disposed And the first locked tooth matched with the first positioning tooth, the first locked tooth centre position is fixed with prolongs away from cuvette groove direction It stretches and contradicts bar with the first of the first rectangular opening snug engagement, the first locked tooth is placed in one end in cable hole and is connected with second Spring and the second spring other end are connected to cable hole in cuvette groove one side wall, and the first locked tooth is placed in one end in cable hole It is connected with cotton rope and cotton rope is rotatablely installed to be connected in the first line wheel guiding in cable hole and is set on cable hole roof Tensioner line wheel, cotton rope are connected with trigger device around the tensioner line wheel other end.

Preferably, the trigger device includes sliding vertically the fixed peace of the rack gear for being connected to posting bottom end and rack gear bottom Equipped with baffle, the concentric spacer sleeve of rack gear is equipped with vertically extending third spring, and third spring one end is fixedly connected on baffle The end face other end is fixedly connected on positioning frame bottom, and rack gear is placed in one end inside posting and is engaged with rotational installation in posting The gear and gear in portion are concentric to be rotatably connected to the second line wheel, and the cotton rope is around tensioner line wheel one ends wound in the second line wheel On.

Preferably, the unlocking mechanism includes being set in the first rectangular opening and vertically extending unlocking board, the unlock It is slidably matched between plate longitudinal direction two sidewalls and the first rectangular opening longitudinal direction two sidewalls, unlocking board is solid away from multiple first positioning tooths one end Surely it is connected with solution lock pillar, is solved and is slid laterally cooperation between lock pillar and the first rectangular opening bottom wall and be pierced by kit, Xie Suozhu outward It stretches out that kit one end is concentric is fixedly installed with slide plate, the cunning with slide plate slides cooperation is fixedly installed on reagent outer box wall Frame, the slide plate are fixedly connected with the 4th spring being laterally extended and the 4th spring other end towards unlocking board side upper and lower ends It is fixedly connected on reagent outer box wall.

Preferably, the telescopic device includes being fixedly connected on rectangle frame upper surface quadrangle and vertically extending rectangular shaft, The posting lower end surface is provided with the first rectangle slide cartridge being slidably matched with rectangular shaft, and the rectangular shaft upper surface is fixedly connected There is the 5th spring and the 5th spring other end is fixedly connected on the first rectangle slide cartridge bottom wall.

Preferably, first positioning device includes being fixedly connected on rectangle frame lower end surface and vertically extending fixed link, Fixed link is fixedly installed with horizontal-extending second rectangle slide cartridge towards kit lateral sidewalls one end corresponding thereto, and second It is sliding combined with the second locked tooth in rectangle slide cartridge and the second locked tooth is placed in one end inside the second rectangle slide cartridge and is connected with the 6th Spring, the 6th spring other end are fixedly connected on the second rectangle slide cartridge bottom wall, kit inner wall and the second locked tooth corresponding position It is provided with multiple the second positioning tooths longitudinally extended, position offers vertically arranged and towards deviating among multiple second positioning tooths In the second rectangular opening that cuvette groove direction extends, the second rectangular opening is connected to slideway, and position is fixedly connected among the second locked tooth Have between the second conflict bar and the second conflict bar longitudinal direction two sidewalls and the second rectangular opening longitudinal direction two sidewalls to slide vertically cooperation, the Two conflict bars are placed in one end in the second rectangular opening and are equipped with hemispherical groove, and the second rectangular opening is interior to contradict bar opposite position with second It is fixedly installed in slide bar equipped with the third rectangle slide cartridge and third rectangle slide cartridge being laterally extended, is slidably matched in third rectangle slide cartridge There is slide post and connected between slide post and third rectangle slide cartridge bottom wall through the 7th spring, slide post contradicts bar side towards second Hemispherical and be matched in hemispherical groove, the second conflict bar is equipped with slide post matching part upper end abuts plate and second Bar lower end is contradicted to be arranged in inclined-plane.

Preferably, longitudinal gap in cuvette groove mounting base and cuvette groove mounting base is fixed on the kit bottom wall to be equipped with Two groups of cuvette grooves, two groups of cuvette grooves centre positions are equipped with the first rectangular cavity being laterally extended and longitudinal gap is arranged, every group of test tube It is equipped with the second rectangular cavity being laterally extended between slot and cuvette groove mounting base longitudinal direction one side wall, is provided with longitudinal gap in cuvette groove And horizontally disposed arc clamping plate and arc clamping plate longitudinal sliding motion are connected to cuvette groove longitudinal direction two sides, one of arc folder Tight plate is placed in the 8th spring of one end in the first rectangular cavity and is connected to the first rectangular cavity longitudinal direction one side wall, another arc clamping plate It is placed in the 9th spring of one end in the second rectangular cavity and is connected to the second rectangular cavity longitudinal direction one side wall, the test tube trench bottom is set as Hemispherical groove shape.

Preferably, cover board transverse direction side longitudinal direction both ends are rotatablely installed through first axle in posting longitudinal direction two sidewalls, institute It states posting upper surface and offers first far from first axle one side wall equipped with the rectangular recess and rectangular recess matched with cover board Rectangle slides chamber, and sliding intracavitary slide laterally of the first rectangle is combined with triangle skewback and triangle skewback is away from the fixed peace in cover board side Equipped with the first rectangular bar being laterally extended, it is sliding that the sliding chamber of the first rectangle is equipped with the second rectangle communicated therewith far from cover board side Chamber, the first rectangular bar, which slides laterally, to be connected to the sliding chamber of the second rectangle far from triangle skewback one side wall and is pierced by positioning outward Frame, the first rectangular bar are placed in the sliding intracavitary part longitudinal direction two sides of the second rectangle and are connected with the tenth spring being laterally extended and the tenth bullet The spring other end is fixedly connected on the sliding chamber of the second rectangle far from triangle skewback one side wall, cover board position corresponding with triangle skewback Equipped with the triangular groove matched with triangle skewback.

Preferably, the rectangle frame both lateral sides wall is equipped with the sliding chamber of third rectangle and the sliding intracavitary company of sliding laterally of third rectangle It is connected to positioning skewback, positioning skewback is fixedly connected with the second rectangular bar being laterally extended, third rectangle away from rectangular slab movement Sliding chamber is equipped with the sliding chamber of the 4th rectangle communicated therewith far from rectangular slab side and the second rectangular bar slides laterally and is connected to the 4th Rectangle slides chamber, and the second rectangular bar is placed in the sliding intracavitary one end of the 4th rectangle and is connected with the reset spring being laterally extended and reset spring The other end is connected to the sliding chamber of the 4th rectangle far from rectangular slab one side wall, and the second rectangular bar upper end is fixed with vertically extending unlock Bar and unlock rod are pierced by rectangle frame upwards, and rectangle frame is equipped with the slide opening being slidably matched with unlock rod, the rectangle frame lower end surface Inner wall transverse ends are fixedly installed with conflict plate, and rectangular slab both lateral sides position corresponding with positioning skewback is equipped with and positioning skewback The positioning inclined hole matched.

Preferably, the cable hole roof longitudinal gap is equipped with vertically extending rectangular cylinder, is slidably matched in rectangular cylinder Have sliding bar and be connected with tensioner spring between sliding bar and rectangular cylinder roof, tensioner line wheel rotational installation in two sliding bars it Between.

Above-mentioned technical proposal beneficial effect is:

(1) present invention provides a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, the present invention be provided in kit multiple groups cuvette groove and It is provided in cuvette groove for being clamped the clamping device of positioning to urine test tube, so that the urine test tube being put into cuvette groove will not It shakes with kit and is shaken in cuvette groove, can effectively prevent the urine splash test tube in urine test tube or splash other examination Guan Zhong, the urine avoided between different patients is mutually incorporated into together, so that laboratory test results are more accurate；

(2) the nephrosis detection kit can also effectively seal test tube in the present invention, i.e., to being placed in kit Each test tube can individually be sealed processing, and after piling urine test tube in the cuvette groove in kit, attendant physician stirs cover board It is allowed to and slides vertically the posting for being connected to kit upper end and match, at this point, being set to multiple test tube plugs of cover board lower end It is just directed at urine test tube corresponding thereto, then attendant physician downward push slides vertically the positioning for being connected to kit upper end Frame, then test tube plug, cover board decline with posting together down in the urine test tube for being inserted in place test tube plug in cuvette groove, real The effect being now sealed simultaneously to multiple urine test tubes avoids what the urine in urine test tube was contaminated in air by exposure It happens, so that laboratory test results are more accurate, reliable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention schematic front view；

Fig. 2 is structure of the invention stereoscopic schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is schematic diagram after the section view of kit longitudinal direction of the present invention side；

Fig. 4 is kit longitudinal direction of the present invention side section view rear oblique view；

Fig. 5 is that cover board of the present invention separates rear structural schematic diagram with locating piece；

Fig. 6 is the first positioning device mutual cooperation relation schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 7 be cable hole of the present invention inside, the second rectangular opening inside and trigger device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is that the present invention is located at the second positioning device structure schematic diagram in the first rectangular opening；

Fig. 9 is the first locked tooth and multiple first positioning tooths and unlocking board matching relationship schematic diagram of the invention；

Figure 10 is clamping device of the present invention and cuvette groove matching relationship schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is arc clamping plate of the present invention, cuvette groove, the second rectangular cavity, the first rectangular cavity matching relationship schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is triangle skewback of the present invention and the sliding chamber of the first rectangle, the sliding chamber matching relationship cross-sectional view of the second rectangle；

Figure 13 is cover board of the present invention and triangle skewback matching relationship schematic diagram；

Figure 14 is present invention positioning skewback, the sliding chamber of third rectangle, the sliding chamber matching relationship schematic diagram of the 4th rectangle；

Figure 15 is the positioning skewback matching relationship schematic diagram on present invention positioning skewback and social self-healing rectangular slab；

Figure 16 is that the present invention leaves out internal structure relation schematic diagram after kit body；

Figure 17 is structure enlargement diagram at S of the present invention；

Figure 18 is that third rectangle slide cartridge second of the present invention contradicts bar matching relationship schematic diagram；

Figure 19 is rectangular slab of the present invention and rectangle frame matching relationship schematic diagram；

Figure 20 separates rear structural schematic diagram with arc frame for rectangular slab of the present invention；

Figure 21 is tensioner line wheel structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

1 in figure: kit 1, cuvette groove 2, posting 3, slideway 4, slide bar 5, cover board 6, test tube plug 7, rectangle frame 8, rectangle Plate 9, through-hole 10, the first spring 11, the first positioning tooth 12, the first rectangular opening 13, cable hole 14, the first locked tooth 15, first supports Feeler lever 16, second spring 17, cotton rope 18, the first line wheel 19, tensioner line wheel 20, rack gear 21, baffle 22, third spring 23, gear 24, the second line wheel 25, unlocking board 26, Xie Suozhu 27, slide plate 28, sliding sash 29, the 4th spring 30, rectangular shaft 31, the first rectangle cunning Cylinder 32, the 5th spring 33, fixed link 34, the second rectangle slide cartridge 35, the second locked tooth 36, the 6th spring 37, the second positioning tooth 38, Second rectangular opening 39, the second conflict bar 40, hemispherical groove 41, third rectangle slide cartridge 42, slide post 43, the 7th spring 44 support Fishplate bar 45, cuvette groove mounting base 46, the first rectangular cavity 47, the second rectangular cavity 48, arc clamping plate 49, the 8th spring 50, the 9th Spring 51, first axle 52, rectangular recess 53, the sliding chamber 54 of the first rectangle, triangle skewback 55, the first rectangular bar 56, the second square Shape cunning chamber 57, the tenth spring 58, triangular groove 59, the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle, positioning skewback 61, the second rectangular bar 62, the Four rectangles slide chamber 63, reset spring 64, unlock rod 65, slide opening 66, conflict plate 67, rectangular cylinder 68, sliding bar 69, tensioner spring 70, position inclined hole 71, test tube 72.

Specific embodiment

For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 21 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.

Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1, a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, including multiple test tubes are provided in kit 1 and kit 1 Slot 2, which is characterized in that 1 upper surface of kit is arranged at intervals with to be matched and horizontally disposed posting 3 with kit 1, The 1 upper surface quadrangle of kit is provided with vertically extending slideway 4, and 3 lower end surface of posting is fixedly installed with to be slided with slideway 4 The slide bar 5 of cooperation, 3 upper surface of posting is rotatably equipped with cover board 6 and 6 lower end surface of cover board is provided with multiple and cuvette groove 2 Corresponding test tube plug 7,1 inner wall of kit, which slides vertically, is combined with rectangle frame 8 and 8 upper surface of rectangle frame through telescopic device Slide vertically and be connected to 3 lower end surface of posting, be equipped in rectangle frame 8 on detachable rectangular slab 9 and rectangular slab 9 offer it is multiple Through-hole 10 corresponding with cuvette groove 2 is connected with the first spring 11 between the slide bar 5 and 4 bottom wall of slideway being matched therewith, For 10 diameter of through-hole between test tube internal diameter and outer diameter, 1 inner wall of kit is equipped with for positioning to rectangle frame 8 One positioning device, and when rectangle frame 8 contacts above test tube along 1 inner wall slide downward of kit down to rectangular slab 9 with posting 3 When no longer moving, it is locked that the first positioning device of triggering carries out positioning to rectangle frame 8, and 4 side wall of slideway is provided with for sliding The second positioning device and 1 outer wall opposite position of kit that bar 5 positions are provided with the solution for unlocking to the second positioning device Latch mechanism, the posting 3 are placed in 8 top position lower end surface of rectangle frame and are provided with trigger device, so that when trigger device is with fixed Position frame 3 makes the second positioning device being set in slideway 4 starting to complete when touching rectangle frame 8 down along the sliding of slideway 4 The positioning of pairs of posting 3 is locked, and the clamping device for clamping to test tube is provided in the cuvette groove 2.

When in use, the present invention provides a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit 1 and preferably resolves biography the embodiment The kit 1 of system, which does not have, to be clamped positioning to test tube 72 and asks be placed in that test tube 72 in kit 1 individually sealed Topic；Specifically, will be described in detail following, the present invention is provided in cuvette groove 2 and cuvette groove 2 in 1 bottom of kit and sets It is equipped with clamping device, the clamping device can be clamped positioning to test tube 72 after test tube 72 is placed in cuvette groove 2, so that when value Class doctor carries the detection kit 1 and is transferred to during laboratory progress testing inspection from sample, is placed in test tube Test tube 72 in slot 2 will not shake because of kit 1, and as kit 1 shakes together in cuvette groove 2, it can effectively prevent It urinates the urine splash test tube 72 in test tube 72 or splashes in other test tube 72, the urine avoided between different patients is mutually admixed To together, so that laboratory test results are more accurate；

The usual nephrosis detection kit 1 is placed at sampling, and then the urine left and taken is placed on the examination in kit 1 by patient In tube seat 2,1 upper end quadrangle of kit slides vertically through slide bar 5 equipped with vertically extending slideway 4 and posting 3 and is matched with slideway 4 Interior, and the first spring 11 is connected between slide bar 5 and 4 bottom wall of slideway corresponding thereto, posting 3 is first when original state The elastic force of spring 11 acts on lower posting 3 and is located at interval at right above kit 1 and 3 lower end surface of posting and 1 upper surface of kit It does not contact, 3 upper surface of posting is rotatably equipped with cover board 6 and 6 lower end surface of cover board is provided with multiple examinations corresponding with cuvette groove 2 Pipe close 7, when kit 1 is placed at sampling, cover board 6 is in the open state, and preferable we can be arranged with guarantor on test tube plug 7 Sheath, test tube plug 7 is placed in air and is contaminated when preventing cover board 6 from opening, and 3 lower end surface of posting is connected with vertically through telescopic device Rectangle frame 8 is located in kit 1 when the rectangle frame 8, i.e. original state being snug fit in kit 1, and rectangle frame 8 is concentric It is equipped on dismountable 9 plate of rectangle and 9 plate of rectangle to be provided with 2 opposite position of cuvette groove and multiple be matched with cuvette groove 2 Through-hole 10, and 10 diameter of through-hole is between 72 internal diameter of test tube and outer diameter, on duty when kit 1 is placed at sampling Cover board 6 is overturn open first by doctor, and protective case is arranged on test tube plug 7, will then be set to the rectangle on rectangle frame 8 9 plates, which are dismantled, to be removed, and the test tube 72 for storing urine can be placed in the cuvette groove 2 in kit 1 by patient at this time, when kit 1 When interior cuvette groove 2 is placed completely, 9 plate of rectangle is reinstalled on rectangle frame 8 by attendant physician, will be set in test tube plug 7 On protective case remove, and overturning cover board 6 makes cover board 6 be in horizontal and closed state, we set when attendant physician turns over When hub cap plate 6 is closed, the multiple test tube plugs 7 for being set to 6 lower end surface of cover board are located just at through-hole 10(corresponding thereto It is exactly 9 plate of rectangle) top, it specifically can refer to shown in attached drawing 3, because being the test tube 72 for being used to leave and take urine specimen in hospital, Therefore the test tube 72 stored in the nephrosis detection kit 1 should be the test tube 72 of same specification, and rectangle frame 8 connects through telescopic device It is connected to 3 lower end surface of posting, we set rectangle frame 8 when the height in kit 1 is higher than test tube 72 and is placed in cuvette groove 2 The height (state referring to shown in attached drawing 3) of test tube 72, we make its diameter and 72 internal diameter phase of test tube when choosing test tube plug 7 Deng；

At this time attendant physician firmly press down on posting 3 then posting 3 under the action of in slide bar 5 along 4 slide downward of slideway And the first spring 11 is compressed, then cover board 6 is also moved with posting 3 downwardly together, since rectangle frame 8 connects through telescopic device is fixed It is connected to 3 lower end surface of posting, therefore rectangle frame 8 slide downward in kit 1,8 side wall of rectangle frame and examination also with posting 3 1 inner wall of agent box is to slide vertically cooperation, when rectangle frame 8 with posting 3 along 1 inner wall slide downward of kit down to being installed on rectangle When 9 plate lower end surface of rectangle on frame 8 touches the test tube 72 being placed in cuvette groove 2, due to the through-hole being set on 9 plate of rectangle 10 diameters are between 72 internal diameter of test tube and outer diameter, then 9 plate of rectangle then can not no longer be moved down by test tube 72, therefore and square Shape frame 8 also stops movement therewith, but posting 3 is continued to move down along slideway 4 in attendant physician by pressure, triggering setting at this time In the first positioning device of 1 inner wall of kit, and the first positioning device carries out positioning to rectangle frame 8 and locks, we are set in By rectangle frame 8 carry out positioning it is locked before, we are placed in position is arranged above rectangle frame 8 trigger device not in posting 3 Touching rectangle frame 8(, i.e. trigger device and rectangle frame 8 are vertically keeping certain intervals in the initial state), due to rectangle frame 8 Stubbornly refused to continue to move down with posting 3 again by the first positioning device positioning lock, therefore works as and be set to 3 lower end surface of posting Trigger device continue to move down by pressure in attendant physician with posting 3 so that touch trigger device When by the locked rectangle frame 8 of positioning, start the second positioning device being set in slideway 4, to complete to positioning The positioning of frame 3 is locked, and for posting 3 similarly in state is decided to be, it is just locked by positioning that posting 3 is worked as in our settings at this time When, 3 lower end surface of posting just contacts at 1 upper surface of kit and kit 1 is fully sealed, we are in 1 outer wall of kit Opposite position is provided with the unlocking mechanism for unlocking to the second positioning device, so that when needing the test tube in kit 1 When 72 taking-up, by the unlocking mechanism posting 3 in free state, is slowly lifted upwards in attendant physician at this time again Posting 3, at this time since rectangle frame 8 is still in locking state by the positioning of the first positioning device, that is, when attendant physician is lifted up When posting 3, rotational installation is also slowly mobile upwards therewith in the cover board 6 on posting 3, so that being set under cover board 6 The test tube plug 7 of end face extracts that (rectangle frame 8 is locked by positioning, can prevent the withdrawal process from test tube 72 of test tube plug 7 from test tube 72 Middle test tube 72 also moves up, and rectangle frame 8 plays the role of one to test tube 72 and preferably limits), when test tube plug 7 is from test tube When all being extracted in 72, posting 3 continue up along slideway 4 slide, (when beginning slide bar 5 along 4 slide downward of slideway, and just When the first positioning device that good triggering is set to 1 inner wall of kit locks the positioning of rectangle frame 8, slide bar 5 is in slideway 4 at this time This position is set as the first positioning device trigger position), it is equally upward under the action of attendant physician with posting 3 when slide bar 5 When slowly moving, when slide bar 5 slides into the first positioning device trigger position again, so that the first positioning device unlocks, at this time Rectangle frame 8 is similarly in free state, and moves upwardly together through telescopic device with posting 3, so that make posting 3 Restore to original state, cover board 6 need to only be overturn and be opened by attendant physician at this time, and will be installed on 9 plate of the rectangle on rectangle frame 8 It removes, can will be placed in the taking-up of the test tube in cuvette groove 2 72 and carry out experiment detection；

The present invention can individually seal the multiple test tubes 72 being placed in cuvette groove 2, so that each test tube 72 is in one A independent and good seal environment, posting 3 and the mutual cooperation of cover board 6 are sealed processing to entire kit 1, are set to Multiple test tube plugs 7 of 6 lower end surface of cover board individually seal each test tube 72, and entire kit 1 is in the environment sealed Under, avoidable introduced contaminants, bacterium enter in kit 1 air polluted in kit 1 with air, so that in kit 1 Overall situation be in a good close state, while multiple test tubes 72 are individually sealed again, different test tubes 72 can be prevented Between infection of reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task, thus cause experimental result detection inaccuracy, since multiple test tube plugs 7 are set to 6 lower end surface of cover board, cover board 6 when moving downwardly together with posting 3, by the multiple test tubes 72 being placed in cuvette groove 2 while can be sealed simultaneously, relatively Test tube 72 is sealed one by one in attendant physician, the time is greatly saved in this measure, also improves working efficiency.

Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, second positioning device include being set to 4 side wall of slideway and longitudinally prolonging Multiple first positioning tooths 12 stretched, the intermediate position of multiple first positioning tooths 12 offer vertically arranged and away from cuvette groove 2 The first rectangular opening 13 that direction extends, the slide bar 5 is interior to be equipped with vertically extending cable hole 14, and cable hole 14 is towards multiple first 12 side of positioning tooth, which slides laterally, is connected with the first locked tooth 15 that is horizontally disposed and matching with the first positioning tooth 12, the first lock The dead intermediate position of tooth 15 is fixed with first away from the extension of 2 direction of cuvette groove and with 13 snug engagement of the first rectangular opening Bar 16 is contradicted, the first locked tooth 15 is placed in one end in cable hole 14 and is connected with second spring 17 and the connection of 17 other end of second spring In cable hole 14 in 2 one side wall of cuvette groove, the first locked tooth 15 is placed in one end in cable hole 14 and is connected with cotton rope 18 and line Rope 18 is connected with the tensioner line being set on 14 roof of cable hole in the first line wheel 19 guiding in cable hole 14 through being rotatablely installed Wheel 20, cotton rope 18 are connected with trigger device around 20 other end of tensioner line wheel.

The embodiment is how to carry out positioning locked incite somebody to action to posting 3 about the second positioning device when in use It is described in detail in the present embodiment；It is fixed that we are equipped with multiple first in lateral one side wall of the slideway 4 far from 8 one end of rectangle frame Position tooth 12, the intermediate position of multiple first positioning tooths 12 offer it is vertically arranged and extend away from the direction of cuvette groove 2 the One rectangular opening 13, and the first rectangular opening 13 is connected to slideway 4, and vertically extending cable hole 14 and cable hole are equipped in slide bar 5 14 slide laterally towards multiple first positioning tooth, 12 sides and are connected with the first locked tooth 15, and the first intermediate position of locked tooth 15 is fixed Have the first conflict bar 16 and the first conflict bar 16 be placed in the first rectangular opening 13 and (can refer to shown in attached drawing 9), when original state with The slide bar 5 that posting 3 is fixedly connected is located in slideway 4, the locked tooth of first be set in slide bar 5 at this time 15 be set to slideway Multiple first positioning tooths 12 on 4 side walls do not contact, and first be fixedly connected with the first locked tooth 15 contradicts bar 16 and pass through slide bar 5 And it is placed in the first rectangular opening 13, since the first rectangular opening 13 is connected to slideway 4, slide bar 5 is moved along slideway 4 Drive the first conflict bar 16 to move in the first rectangular opening 13 simultaneously, the first locked tooth 15 why be set to 4 side wall of slideway On multiple first positioning tooths 12 not contact be because the first locked tooth 15 is placed in one end in cable hole 14 and is connected with cotton rope 18 simultaneously And it is connected to the first locked tooth 15 and is under the pulling force of cotton rope 18 by compression shape with the second spring 17 on 14 side wall of cable hole State, cotton rope 18 are connected with the tensioner line wheel 20 being set on 14 roof of cable hole through the guiding of the first line wheel 19, and cotton rope 18 bypasses 20 one end of tensioner line wheel is connected with the trigger device for being set to 3 lower end surface of posting, and when original state, cotton rope 18 is in trigger device Under the action of in tensioned state and hauling the first locked tooth 15 contacts it not with multiple first positioning tooths 12, at this time second Spring 17 is in confined state, when trigger device touches by the locked rectangle frame 8 of the first positioning device positioning, touching Transmitting apparatus is triggered to which cotton rope 18 is released, and slides laterally the first locked tooth 15 for being connected to 14 side wall of cable hole at this time, by It is slided under the action of second spring 17 towards the direction close to multiple first positioning tooths 12 in the pulling force for losing cotton rope 18, and First locked tooth 15 contacts on the first positioning tooth 12 being matched therewith that (the first locked tooth 15 is just inserted and in adjacent two the Between one positioning tooth 12, positioning of first positioning tooth 12 to the first locked tooth 15 is realized) to realize the positioning to posting 3.

Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the trigger device includes sliding vertically to be connected to 3 bottom end of posting Rack gear 21 and 21 bottom of rack gear are fixedly installed with baffle 22, and the concentric spacer sleeve of rack gear 21 is equipped with vertically extending third spring 23,23 one end of third spring is fixedly connected on the 22 upper surface other end of baffle and is fixedly connected on 3 bottom of posting, and rack gear 21 is placed in 3 inside one end of posting, which is engaged with, is rotatablely installed gear 24 inside posting 3 and gear 24 is concentric is rotatably connected to the Two line wheels 25, the cotton rope 18 is around 20 one ends wound of tensioner line wheel in the second line wheel 25.

The embodiment is how to work and make the second positioning when in use, after being triggered about trigger device Device will be described in detail to what posting 3 was positioned in the present embodiment；The elastic force that we set third spring 23 is wanted Greater than the elastic force for the second spring 17 being connected on the first locked tooth 15, such cotton rope 18 overcomes second spring in third spring 23 It is remained to after 17 elastic force so that cotton rope 18 is maintained at tensioned state and tightly holding the first locked tooth 15 keeps its discord multiple first fixed Position tooth 12 contact, 3 lower end surface of posting slide vertically be connected with rack gear 21 and rack gear 21 be placed in one end in posting 3 be engaged with turn The dynamic gear 24 being installed on inside posting 3, concentric the second line wheel 25 and cotton rope 18 of being rotatably connected to of gear 24 is around tensioner 20 one ends wound of line wheel in the second line wheel 25, rack gear 21 be placed in the outer one end bottom of posting 3 be fixedly connected with it is horizontally disposed Baffle 22, rack gear 21 is concentric to be arranged with third spring 23 and to be fixedly connected on 22 upper surface of baffle another 23 one end of third spring One end is fixedly connected on 3 bottom wall of posting, when posting 3 is moved down through slide bar 5 along slideway 4, is fixedly connected on rack gear 21 The baffle 22 of bottom touches rectangle frame 8 locked by the positioning of the first positioning device first, and posting 3 continues downwards at this time The mobile blocking due to baffle 22 by rectangle frame 8 so that 21 upward sliding of rack gear and with moving gear 24 in the counterclockwise direction Rotation, third spring 23 is compressed at this time, while the second line wheel 25 release cotton rope 18(being driven specifically to can refer to shown in attached drawing 7), Cotton rope 18 is released, at this time pulling force of the first locked tooth 15 due to losing cotton rope 18, towards leaning under the action of second spring 17 The direction of nearly multiple first positioning tooths 12 is mobile, and final first locked tooth 15 is engaged with two first adjacent positioning tooths 12, and by Positioning, therefore realize the positioning to posting 3.

Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 2, the unlocking mechanism is in the first rectangular opening 13 and vertical including being set to The unlocking board 26 of extension is slidably matched between the longitudinal two sidewalls of the unlocking board 26 and the longitudinal two sidewalls of the first rectangular opening 13, solves Jam plate 26 is fixedly connected with solution lock pillar 27 away from multiple first positioning tooth, 12 one end, Xie Suozhu 27 and 13 bottom wall of the first rectangular opening it Between slide laterally cooperation and be pierced by kit 1 outward, Xie Suozhu 27 stretches out that 1 one end of kit is concentric to be fixedly installed with slide plate 28, the sliding sash 29 being slidably matched with slide plate 28 is fixedly installed on 1 outer wall of kit, and the slide plate 28 is towards 26 side of unlocking board Upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with the 4th spring 30 being laterally extended and 30 other end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected on outside kit 1 Wall.

The embodiment when in use, be about unlocking mechanism how to work, and make that the second positioning device unlocks will be The present embodiment is described in detail；We are provided with vertically extending unlocking board 26 far from 5 side of slide bar in the first rectangular opening 13, When original state posting 3 is not locked by positioning, the first locked tooth 15 is not engaged with multiple first positioning tooths 12, is solved at this time Jam plate 26 and with the first locked tooth 15 be fixedly connected first conflict bar 16 do not contact, when only posting 3 is positioned, i.e., first Locked tooth 15 towards mobile close to the direction of the first positioning tooth 12 and when engage with two first adjacent positioning tooths 12, at this time with The first conflict bar 16 that first locked tooth 15 is fixedly connected just contacts at the lateral one side wall of unlocking board 26, due to not knowing first When locked tooth 15 is engaged with the first positioning tooth 12, the location of first locked tooth 15 (in use, possible cuvette groove 2 The middle test tube 72 that can prevent different size, but it is same specification that we, which set the test tube 72 placed in each kit 1, 72 height of test tube is also possible to difference, therefore position when rectangle frame 8 is be decided to be is not known yet, to cause trigger device quilt First locks tooth 15 and engage in the first positioning tooth 12 of different height when triggering, positioning of the completion to posting 3), therefore Unlocking board 26 is set long plate shape by we, so that regardless of the first locked tooth 15 is determined with first in different height position Position tooth 12 engages, as long as pushing unlocking board 26 that can determine the first locked tooth 15 from adjacent two first by the first conflict bar 16 It is detached from the tooth 12 of position, realizes the unlock to the second positioning device；

Specifically, unlocking board 26 is fixedly connected with solution lock pillar 27 departing from the first conflict 16 side of bar and solution lock pillar 27 slides laterally The first rectangular opening 13 is connected to far from the lateral one side wall of the first positioning tooth 12, Xie Suozhu 27 is pierced by kit 1 outward and is pierced by one End is sliding combined with the sliding sash 29 being fixed on 1 outer wall of kit, and Xie Suozhu 27 stretches out the 1 concentric fixation in outer wall one end of kit There is slide plate 28 and slide plate 28 is snug fit in sliding sash 29, slide plate 28 is fixedly connected with cross towards 26 side upper and lower ends of unlocking board It is fixedly connected on the 4th spring 30 from 1 outer wall of kit to extension and 30 other end of the 4th spring, if desired by the second positioning When device unlocks, solution lock pillar 27 need to be only squeezed with hand, solution lock pillar 27 is made to drive unlocking board 26 towards close to slide bar 5 along sliding sash 29 Direction it is mobile, unlocking board 26, which contacts on the first conflict bar 16, to be squeezed the first locked tooth 15 and is made under the promotion of solution lock pillar 27 Its be detached from intermeshing adjacent two first positioning tooth 12, complete unlock to posting 3, at this time posting 3 be in from By state, posting 3 is lifted up by attendant physician hand, contact at this time trigger device on rectangle frame 8 also therewith with square The separation of shape frame 8 and trigger device restore to original state (i.e. baffle 22 as moving up for posting 3 also moves up therewith, To be detached from rectangle frame 8, because 23 elastic force of third spring is greater than 17 elastic force of second spring, at this time in the elastic force of third spring 23 Under, so that rack gear 21 drives the gear 24 engaged to be rotated in the clockwise direction, and then drive the second line wheel 25 that will be set to Cotton rope 18 in cable hole 14 is withdrawn), therefore the cotton rope 18 being fixedly connected with the first locked tooth 15 is tensed again, hauls first Locked tooth 15 is mobile away from the direction of the first positioning tooth 12 and second spring 17 is re-compressed, and is completed at this time to positioning The unlock of frame 3；3 four jiaos of posting slides vertically cooperation and is set in kit 1 through four slide bars 5 respectively in this programme In four slideways 4, we can be equipped with the second positioning device in four slideways 4 and lock for carrying out positioning to posting 3, It only can be provided with the second positioning device in a wherein slideway 4, be equipped with the second positioning device in four slideways 4, So that locking to the positioning of posting 3, effect is more preferable, and the second positioning device is only provided in a slideway 4 can also play to fixed The locked effect of the position positioning of frame 3, can make corresponding selection when specific implementation according to the actual situation.

Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the telescopic device include being fixedly connected on 8 upper surface quadrangle of rectangle frame And vertically extending rectangular shaft 31,3 lower end surface of posting are provided with the first rectangle slide cartridge being slidably matched with rectangular shaft 31 32,31 upper surface of rectangular shaft is fixedly connected with the 5th spring 33 and 33 other end of the 5th spring is fixedly connected on the first rectangle 32 bottom wall of slide cartridge.

When in use, the telescopic device is the rectangular shaft for being fixedly connected on 8 upper surface of rectangle frame to the embodiment 31, posting 3 is provided with the first rectangle slide cartridge 32 that cooperation is slid vertically with rectangular shaft 31 in opposite position, and rectangular shaft 31 is perpendicular To being snug fit in the first rectangle slide cartridge 32, the 5th is connected between 32 roof of 31 upper end of rectangular shaft and the first rectangle slide cartridge Spring 33, so that being placed on cuvette groove when 8 lower end surface of rectangle frame contacts at when rectangle frame 8 moves downwardly together with posting 3 When test tube 72 in 2, rectangle frame 8 is no longer moved down at this time, and posting 3 is continued to move down attendant physician by pressure, The first positioning device is triggered at this time carries out that positioning is locked, and posting 3 continues to move down, and is set to the first rectangle to rectangle frame 8 The 5th spring 33 in slide cartridge 32 is then compressed, so that the trigger device for being set to 3 lower end surface of posting is made to touch rectangle When frame 8 and the second positioning device of triggering realize locked to the positioning of posting 3, stopping continues to compress to the 5th spring 33, we Rectangle frame 8 and 3 lower end surface of posting are connected by telescopic device, mainly prevent when rectangle frame 8 is from continuing downwards When mobile, posting 3 can also continue to move down (by compressing the 5th spring 33), so that trigger device is triggered, realization is to fixed The positioning of position frame 3 is locked.

Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, first positioning device include being fixedly connected on 8 lower end surface of rectangle frame And vertically extending fixed link 34, fixed link 34 are fixedly installed with water towards 1 lateral sidewalls one end of kit corresponding thereto The the second rectangle slide cartridge 35 extended is put down, the second locked tooth 36 is sliding combined in the second rectangle slide cartridge 35 and the second locked tooth 36 is set It is connected with the 6th spring 37 in 35 inside one end of the second rectangle slide cartridge, it is sliding that 37 other end of the 6th spring is fixedly connected on the second rectangle 35 bottom walls of cylinder, 1 inner wall of kit and the second locked 36 corresponding position of tooth are provided with multiple the second positioning tooths 38 longitudinally extended, more The intermediate position of a second positioning tooth 38 offers vertically arranged and towards the second rectangular opening extended departing from 2 direction of cuvette groove 39, the second rectangular opening 39 is connected to slideway 4, and the second intermediate position of locked tooth 36 is fixedly connected with the second conflict bar 40 and second supports To slide vertically cooperation between the longitudinal two sidewalls of feeler lever 40 and the longitudinal two sidewalls of the second rectangular opening 39, second, which contradicts bar 40, is placed in the One end is equipped with hemispherical groove 41 in two rectangular openings 39, contradicts 40 opposite position of bar with second in the second rectangular opening 39 and is equipped with cross It is fixedly installed in third rectangle slide cartridge 42 from slide bar 5 to extension and third rectangle slide cartridge 42, sliding is matched in third rectangle slide cartridge 42 Conjunction has slide post 43 and connects between 42 bottom wall of slide post 43 and third rectangle slide cartridge through the 7th spring 44, and slide post 43 is towards the Two conflict 40 sides of bar are hemispherical and are matched in hemispherical groove 41, and second contradicts on bar 40 and 43 matching part of slide post End, which is equipped with, abuts plate 45 and the second conflict 40 lower end of bar in inclined-plane setting.

The embodiment is how to realize to lock the positioning of rectangle frame 8, and be about the first positioning device when in use How to realize and realizes being described in detail in the present embodiment for unlock during posting 3 moves up；We are in square 8 lower end surface of shape frame is fixedly connected with vertically extending fixed link 34 and fixed link 34 is lateral towards kit 1 corresponding thereto One side wall one end is fixedly installed with horizontal-extending second rectangle slide cartridge 35, is sliding combined with the second lock in the second rectangle slide cartridge 35 Dead tooth 36 and Ei hey the 6th spring 37 is connected between the second locked tooth 36 and 35 bottom wall of the second rectangle slide cartridge, we are in kit 1 Inner wall and the second locked 36 opposite position of tooth are provided with multiple the second positioning tooths 38 longitudinally extended, multiple second positioning tooths 38 Intermediate position offers the second vertically extending rectangular opening 39 and the second rectangular opening 39 is connected to slideway 4, and the second rectangular opening 39 will Multiple second positioning tooths 38 are sectioned from centre, and the second intermediate position of locked tooth 36 is fixedly connected with the second conflict bar 40 and second supports To be slidably matched between the longitudinal two sidewalls of feeler lever 40 and the longitudinal two sidewalls of the second rectangular opening 39, the second conflict bar 40 is placed in the second square One end is equipped in hemispherical groove 41 and hemispherical groove 41 and is combined with horizontally disposed slide post 43, slide post 43 in shape hole 39 Cooperate that one end is same also hemispherical with hemispherical groove 41 and slide post 43 slides laterally for being connected to and being fixed on slide bar 5 In three rectangle slide cartridges 42, slide post 43 is placed in third rectangle slide cartridge 42 and is connected between 42 bottom wall of one end and third rectangle slide cartridge 7th spring 44；

In the initial state, i.e., rectangle frame 8 not by positioning it is locked before in posting 3 downwardly together moving process, the second lock Dead tooth 36 be set to 1 inner wall of kit do not contacted with multiple second positioning tooths 38 at the second locked 36 opposite position of tooth and Certain intervals are kept, and slide post 43 contradicts bar 40 under the action of the 6th spring 37 with second under the action of the 7th spring 44 In equilibrium state, the 7th spring 44 and the 6th spring 37 are in confined state at this time, and together as posting 3 is downward Mobile, preferable we are fixedly installed with the cooperation of slide post 43 one end top in the second conflict bar 40 and abut plate 45(and can refer to Shown in attached drawing 17), when can prevent rectangle frame 8 from moving downwardly together with posting 3, slide post 43 is from the hemispherical being matched therewith It is detached from groove 41, so that the device reliability is higher, when rectangle frame 8 touches the test tube 72 being placed in cuvette groove 2 first When top, rectangle frame 8 is no longer moved down by the blocking of test tube 72 at this time, second contradicts bar 40 with rectangle frame 8 at this time It in halted state and no longer moves down, but posting 3 is continued to move down in attendant physician by pressure, is supported with first The slide post 43 that feeler lever 16 matches then in the case where slide bar 5 continues the drive moved down from hemispherical groove 41 be detached from (due to Slide post 43 and hemispherical groove 41 cooperate one end hemispherical, when the second conflict bar 40 no longer move down and slide post 43 by To when continuing the active force moved down, slide post 43 can be detached from from hemispherical groove 41, and promotion second of taking advantage of a situation contradicts bar 40 towards close to the movement of the direction of fixed link 34, we cooperate side lower end to be set as one in the second conflict bar 40 and slide post 43 A arcwall face, referring to shown in attached drawing 18, such slide post 43 can be detached from out of hemispherical groove 41 and push the second conflict bar 40 is mobile towards the direction close to fixed link 34), after slide post 43 is separated with the second conflict bar 40, the second conflict bar 40 is the It is mobile towards the direction of close multiple second positioning tooths 38 under the action of six springs 37, it is fixed to drive and contradict bar 40 with second The locked tooth 36 of the second of connection blocks and realizes to fixed link 34 between two second adjacent positioning tooths 38 namely to rectangle frame 8 Positioning it is locked；When attendant physician upwards slowly lifts posting 3, slide bar 5 is also therewith along 4 upward sliding of slideway, when solid Surely the third rectangle slide cartridge 42 being connected on slide bar 5 drives slide post 43 to be moved upwards up to the second conflict in the second rectangular opening 39 When 40 stop places of bar, slide post 43 is in touch to be set to second and support first close to second conflict arc-shaped face one end of bar 40 Arcwall face part and extruding the second conflict bar 40 on feeler lever 40 keep it mobile towards the direction of close fixed link 34 therefore real (we set the 7th to the second locked tooth 36 being now fixedly connected with the second conflict bar 40 with the disengaging of adjacent two second positioning tooth 38 The elastic force of spring 44 is greater than the elastic force of the 6th spring 37, so that the 7th spring 44 overcomes 37 elastic force of the 6th spring to pass through sliding Column 43 squeezes second and contradicts bar 40), it realizes the unlock to rectangle frame 8 and rectangle frame 8 is in free state at this time, it is final to slide The one end hemispherical of column 43 is slid into again in the hemispherical groove 41 being set on the second conflict bar 40, at this time slide post 43 and Two conflict bars 40 fit together again, and rectangle frame 8 is moved upwardly together with posting 3.

Embodiment 7 is fixed with cuvette groove mounting base 46 and test tube on 1 bottom wall of kit on the basis of embodiment 1 Longitudinal gap is equipped with two groups of cuvette grooves 2 in slot mounting base 46, and two groups of intermediate positions of cuvette groove 2, which are equipped with, to be laterally extended and longitudinal gap The be laterally extended is equipped between the longitudinal one side wall of the first rectangular cavity 47 being arranged, every group of cuvette groove 2 and cuvette groove mounting base 46 Two rectangular cavities 48, be provided with longitudinal gap in cuvette groove 2 and horizontally disposed arc clamping plate 49 and arc clamping plate 49 it is longitudinal The longitudinal two sides of cuvette groove 2 are slidably connected to, one of arc clamping plate 49 is placed in the 8th bullet of one end in the first rectangular cavity 47 Spring 50 is connected to the longitudinal one side wall of the first rectangular cavity 47, another arc clamping plate 49 is placed in the second rectangular cavity 48 one end the Nine springs 51 are connected to the longitudinal one side wall of the second rectangular cavity 48, and 2 bottom of cuvette groove is set as hemispherical groove shape.

When in use, we are provided with cuvette groove mounting base 46 on 1 bottom wall of kit to the embodiment, we are two The group intermediate position of cuvette groove 2, which is provided with, to be laterally extended and the first rectangular cavity 47 of longitudinal gap setting, every group of cuvette groove 2 and test tube The second rectangular cavity 48(being laterally extended is equipped between the longitudinal one side wall of slot mounting base 46 referring to shown in attached drawing 11), in cuvette groove 2 Bottom is provided with mutually matched arc clamping plate 49 and 49 longitudinal sliding motion of arc clamping plate is connected to 2 inner wall of cuvette groove, wherein One arc clamping plate 49 is placed in the 8th spring 50 of one end in the first rectangular cavity 47 and is connected to the longitudinal side of the first rectangular cavity 47 Wall, another arc clamping plate 49 are placed in the 9th spring 51 of one end in the second rectangular cavity 48 and are connected to 48 longitudinal direction of the second rectangular cavity One side wall, patient when test tube 72 is put into cuvette groove 2 mutually matched arc clamping plate 49 test tube 72 can be carried out effectively Positioning is clamped, prevents test tube 72 from generating shaking in cuvette groove 2 and leading to the urine splash test tube 72 in test tube 72, or splash In other test tubes 72 because common 72 bottom of test tube be it is hemispherical, 2 bottom of cuvette groove is likewise provided as half by us Spherical female channel-shaped is preferably to cooperate test tube 72 to place.

Embodiment 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the 6 lateral side longitudinal direction both ends of cover board are rotatablely installed through first axle 52 In the longitudinal two sidewalls of posting 3,3 upper surface of posting is equipped with the rectangular recess 53 matched with cover board 6 and rectangular recess 53 offer the sliding chamber 54 of the first rectangle far from 52 one side wall of first axle, slide laterally in the sliding chamber 54 of the first rectangle and are combined with triangle Skewback 55 and triangle skewback 55 deviate from 6 side of cover board and are fixedly installed with the first rectangular bar 56 being laterally extended, the first rectangle Sliding chamber 54 is equipped with the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle communicated therewith far from 6 side of cover board, and the first rectangular bar 56, which slides laterally, to be connected to The sliding chamber 57 of second rectangle is pierced by posting 3 far from 55 one side wall of triangle skewback and outward, and the first rectangular bar 56 is placed in second The sliding 57 inner part longitudinal direction two sides of chamber of rectangle are connected with the tenth spring 58 being laterally extended and 58 other end of the tenth spring is fixedly connected In the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle far from 55 one side wall of triangle skewback, the position corresponding with triangle skewback 55 of cover board 6 is equipped with and three The triangular groove 59 that angular skewback 55 matches.

When in use, we are provided with the rectangular recess 53 matched with cover board 6 in 3 upper end of posting to the embodiment And cover board 6 is rotatablely installed between the longitudinal two sidewalls of rectangular recess 53 through first axle 52, we are in rectangular recess 53 far from first 52 one side wall of axis, which begins with to slide laterally in the sliding chamber 54 of the first rectangle and the sliding chamber 54 of the first rectangle, is combined with triangle skewback 55, the The sliding chamber 54 of one rectangle is provided with the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle communicated therewith far from 6 side of cover board and triangle skewback 55 is long through first Square pole 56 is slidably matched in the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle, and the first rectangular bar 56 is pierced by the sliding chamber 57(reference of the second rectangle outward Shown in attached drawing 12), the first rectangular bar 56 is placed in the sliding 57 inner part longitudinal direction two sides of chamber of the second rectangle and is connected with the be laterally extended Ten springs 58 and 58 other end of the tenth spring are connected to the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle far from 55 one side wall of triangle skewback, we are covering The triangular groove 59 matched with triangle skewback 55, initial shape are provided at plate 6 and 55 opposite position of triangle skewback When state cover board 6 is not disposed in rectangular recess 53, triangle skewback 55 stretches out the first rectangle sliding chamber under the action of the tenth spring 58 Outside 54, when attendant physician is by under the overturning lid of cover board 6, cover board 6, which squeezes triangle skewback 55, at this time keeps it sliding along the first rectangle Chamber 54 slides chamber 54 so that triangle skewback 55 is made to be slid completely into the first rectangle towards the direction sliding close to the sliding chamber 57 of the second rectangle Interior and the tenth spring 58 is compressed, and triangle skewback 55 makes triangle skewback under the elastic force effect of the tenth spring 58 at this time 55 slide into the triangular groove 59 being set in cover board 6, realize that the positioning to cover board 6 is locked (referring to attached drawing 12), work as needs When cover board 6 being unlocked and making its opening, only the first rectangular bar 56 need to be pulled out with hand, at this time triangle skewback 55 from It skidding off in triangular groove 59 engaged therewith, cover board 6 is in free state at this time, and attendant physician can open cover board 6, compared with Alright, knob can be arranged in 6 upper surface of cover board convenient for pulling out cover board 6 from rectangular recess 53 in we.

Embodiment 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, the 8 both lateral sides wall of rectangle frame are equipped with the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle and the It is slid laterally in the sliding chamber 60 of three rectangles and is connected with positioning skewback 61, positioning skewback 61 is fixedly connected with cross away from the movement of rectangular slab 9 To the second rectangular bar 62 of extension, it is sliding that the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle is equipped with the 4th rectangle communicated therewith far from 9 side of rectangular slab Chamber 63 and the second rectangular bar 62, which slide laterally, is connected to the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle, and it is sliding that the second rectangular bar 62 is placed in the 4th rectangle One end is connected with the reset spring 64 being laterally extended in chamber 63 and 64 other end of reset spring is connected to the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle far From 9 one side wall of rectangular slab, 62 upper end of the second rectangular bar is fixed with vertically extending unlock rod 65 and unlock rod 65 is pierced by upwards Rectangle frame 8, rectangle frame 8 are equipped with the slide opening 66 being slidably matched with unlock rod 65, the 8 lower end surface inner wall transverse ends of rectangle frame It is fixedly installed with and contradicts plate 67,9 both lateral sides of rectangular slab position corresponding with positioning skewback 61 is equipped with to match with positioning skewback 61 The positioning inclined hole 71 of conjunction.

When in use, 9 plate of rectangle is removably mounted on rectangle frame 8 embodiment in the present invention, specifically, I Offer the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle in 8 inner wall both lateral sides of rectangle frame and the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle is slidably connected locating latch Block 61, the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle are equipped with the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle communicated therewith far from 9 plate side of rectangle, and positioning skewback 61 deviates from 9 plate one end of rectangle is fixedly connected with the second rectangular bar 62 and the second rectangular bar 62 is slidably connected to the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle In, the second rectangular bar 62 is placed in that one end is connected with reset spring 64 in the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle and 64 other end of reset spring is solid Surely the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle is connected to far from 9 plate one side wall of rectangle, and 62 upper end of the second rectangular bar is fixedly connected with vertically extending Unlock rod 65 and 8 upper surface of rectangle frame be equipped with the slide opening 66 that is slidably matched with unlock rod 65, we are in 9 plate of rectangle and locating latch 61 opposite position of block be equipped with the positioning inclined hole 71 that matches of positioning skewback 61, when original state, positioning skewback 61 is resetting The sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle, when 9 plate of rectangle is placed in rectangle frame 8 by attendant physician, 9 plate of rectangle are stretched out under the action of spring 64 Bottom wall squeezes positioning skewback 61 and positioning skewback 61 is made to slide chamber 60 towards the side close to the sliding chamber 63 of the 4th rectangle along third rectangle To sliding compression reset spring 64, so that being slid completely into positioning skewback 61 in the sliding chamber 60 of third rectangle, bullet is being resetted at this time Positioning skewback 61 is pushed under the action of spring 64 and makes its slide-in that the locating latch matched on 9 plate of rectangle with positioning skewback 61 is set In hole 71, realize that the positioning to 9 plate of rectangle is locked, preferably, we are provided with conflict plate in 8 bottom both lateral sides of rectangle frame 67, after 9 plate of rectangle is placed in rectangle frame 8 and is positioned by positioning skewback 61,9 board bottom portion of rectangle, which just contacts at, contradicts plate 67 Upper surface, contradicts the setting of plate 67 so that have better supporting role to 9 plate of rectangle, when needing 9 plate of rectangle from rectangle frame 8 When dismantling, we only need 8 liang of Slideslip unlock rods 65 of wolf rectangle frame, skid off positioning skewback 61 from positioning inclined hole 71, 9 plate of rectangle is in free state at this time, we can be equipped with knob in 9 plate upper surface of rectangle convenient for preferably by 9 plate of rectangle from square (knob is just no longer drawn in figure) is pulled out in shape frame 8, or is not provided with shaking hands, and attendant physician is by being set on 9 plate of rectangle Through-hole 10 9 plate of rectangle can also be taken out from rectangle frame 8.

Embodiment 10, on the basis of embodiment 3, the 14 roof longitudinal gap of cable hole is equipped with vertically extending square Shape cylinder 68 is sliding combined with sliding bar 69 in rectangular cylinder 68 and is connected with tensioner spring between 68 roof of sliding bar 69 and rectangular cylinder 70, tensioner line wheel 20 is rotatablely installed between two sliding bars 69.

The embodiment when in use, makes the second line wheel 25 to the burst size of cotton rope 18 after trigger device is triggered When pushing the amount of movement of the first locked tooth 15 greater than second spring 17, cotton rope 18 will be in relaxed state at this time, preferably, I Be provided with tensioner line wheel 20 on 14 roof of cable hole, the tensioner line wheel 20 may make cotton rope 18 be in be released state and line When the burst size of rope 18 is greater than second spring 17 and pushes the amount of movement of the first locked tooth 15, tensioned state can be still kept, avoids the Cotton rope 18 fluffs after two line wheels 25 discharge cotton rope 18, falls off from the first line wheel 19 so as to cause cotton rope 18, tensioner line wheel 20 It is rotatablely installed between two sliding bars 69 and sliding bar 69 is slid vertically by tensioner spring 70 and is connected to 68 roof of rectangular cylinder, I Set elastic force very little, the very little of tensioner spring 70, the spring that tensioner spring 70 is only capable of to relax is tightened, and elastic force is not enough to The elastic force for overcoming any spring (including second spring 17, third spring 23), when the relaxation of cotton rope 18, tensioner spring 70 is shunk simultaneously It drives sliding bar 69 along 68 upward sliding of rectangular cylinder, so that cotton rope 18 is in tensioned state, but the second bullet can not be overcome 17 elastic force of spring so that the first locked tooth 15 17 elastic force of second spring effect under be meshed with adjacent two first positioning tooth 12 and It realizes the positioning to posting 3, avoids cotton rope 18 because relaxation falls off from the first line wheel 19, so that the trigger device reliability is more It is high.

The present invention provides a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit 1, and the present invention is provided with multiple groups cuvette groove 2 in kit 1 And it is provided in cuvette groove 2 for being clamped the clamping device of positioning to urine test tube 72, so that being put into the urine in cuvette groove 2 Test tube 72 will not shake with kit 1 and shake in cuvette groove 2, can effectively prevent the urine splash test tube in urine test tube 72 It 72 or splashes in other test tube 72, the urine avoided between different patients is mutually incorporated into together, so that experiment detection As a result more accurate；

The nephrosis detection kit 1 can also effectively seal test tube 72 in the present invention, i.e., to being placed in kit 1 Each test tube 72 can individually be sealed processing, and after piling urine test tube 72 in the cuvette groove 2 in kit 1, attendant physician is turned over Dynamic cover board 6 is allowed to and slides vertically the posting 3 for being connected to 1 upper end of kit and match, at this point, being set to 6 lower end of cover board Multiple test tube plugs 7 are just directed at urine test tube 72 corresponding thereto, and then attendant physician downward push, which slides vertically, is connected to examination The posting 3 of 1 upper end of agent box, then test tube plug 7, cover board 6 decline together with posting 3 so that make test tube plug 7 be inserted in place in In urine test tube 72 in cuvette groove 2, realizes the effect being sealed simultaneously to multiple urine test tubes 72, avoid in urine test tube 72 The case where urine is contaminated in air because of exposure, so that laboratory test results are more accurate, reliable.

It is described above simply to illustrate that of the invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, meets The various variants of inventive concept are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. multiple cuvette grooves (2) are provided in a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit, including kit (1) and kit (1), It being characterized in that, kit (1) upper surface is arranged at intervals with to be matched and horizontally disposed posting (3) with kit (1), Kit (1) the upper surface quadrangle is provided with vertically extending slideway (4), and posting (3) lower end surface is fixedly installed with and slides The slide bar (5) that road (4) is slidably matched, posting (3) upper surface is rotatably equipped with cover board (6) and cover board (6) lower end surface is set Multiple test tube plugs (7) corresponding with cuvette groove (2) are equipped with, kit (1) inner wall, which slides vertically, is combined with rectangle frame (8) And rectangle frame (8) upper surface slides vertically through telescopic device and is connected to posting (3) lower end surface, being equipped in rectangle frame (8) can Offer multiple through-holes (10) corresponding with cuvette groove (2) on disassembly rectangular slab (9) and rectangular slab (9), the slide bar (5) and Be connected with the first spring (11) between slideway (4) bottom wall being matched therewith, through-hole (10) diameter between test tube internal diameter with Between outer diameter, kit (1) inner wall is equipped with the first positioning device for positioning to rectangle frame (8), and works as rectangle frame (8) It is triggered along kit (1) inner wall slide downward so that rectangular slab (9) contact at when no longer moving above test tube with posting (3) First positioning device carries out that positioning is locked to rectangle frame (8), and slideway (4) side wall is provided with for positioning to slide bar (5) Second positioning device and kit (1) outer wall opposite position are provided with the unlocking mechanism for unlocking to the second positioning device, The posting (3) is placed in position lower end surface above rectangle frame (8) and is provided with trigger device, so that when trigger device is with posting (3) down along slideway (4) sliding touch rectangle frame (8) when make the second positioning device being set in slideway (4) starting from And the positioning completed to posting (3) is locked, and the clamping device for clamping to test tube is provided in the cuvette groove (2).

2. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second positioning device packet Include multiple first positioning tooths (12) for being set to slideway (4) side wall and longitudinally extending, the intermediate position of multiple first positioning tooths (12) The first rectangular opening (13) vertically arranged and away from the extension of cuvette groove (2) direction is offered, is equipped in the slide bar (5) perpendicular To the cable hole (14) of extension, cable hole (14) slid laterally towards multiple first positioning tooth (12) sides be connected with it is horizontally disposed And the first locked tooth (15) matched with the first positioning tooth (12), the intermediate position of the first locked tooth (15) be fixed with away from Cuvette groove (2) direction extends and contradicts bar (16) with the first of the first rectangular opening (13) snug engagement, the first locked tooth (15) it is placed in that cable hole (14) interior one end is connected with second spring (17) and second spring (17) other end is connected to cable hole (14) in cuvette groove (2) one side wall, the first locked tooth (15) be placed in cable hole (14) interior one end be connected with cotton rope (18) and Cotton rope (18), which is rotatablely installed to be connected in the first line wheel (19) guiding in cable hole (14), is set to cable hole (14) roof On tensioner line wheel (20), cotton rope (18) is connected with trigger device around tensioner line wheel (20) other end.

3. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the trigger device includes perpendicular It is fixedly installed with baffle (22) to the rack gear (21) and rack gear (21) bottom for being slidably connected to posting (3) bottom end, rack gear (21) Concentric spacer sleeve is equipped with vertically extending third spring (23), and third spring (23) one end is fixedly connected on baffle (22) upper end The face other end is fixedly connected on posting (3) bottom, rack gear (21) be placed in the internal one end of posting (3) be engaged with rotational installation in The internal gear (24) of posting (3) and gear (24) is concentric is rotatably connected to the second line wheel (25), the cotton rope (18) around Tensioner line wheel (20) one ends wound is crossed on the second line wheel (25).

4. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the unlocking mechanism includes setting It is placed in the first rectangular opening (13) and vertically extending unlocking board (26), the longitudinal two sidewalls of the unlocking board (26) and the first rectangle Hole (13) longitudinal direction is slidably matched between two sidewalls, and unlocking board (26) is fixedly connected with solution away from multiple first positioning tooth (12) one end Lock pillar (27) slides laterally cooperation and is pierced by outward kit (1), solves between Xie Suozhu (27) and the first rectangular opening (13) bottom wall Lock pillar (27) stretches out that kit (1) one end is concentric is fixedly installed with slide plate (28), be fixedly installed on kit (1) outer wall with The sliding sash (29) that slide plate (28) is slidably matched, the slide plate (28) are fixedly connected with cross towards unlocking board (26) side upper and lower ends To extension the 4th spring (30) and the 4th spring (30) other end be fixedly connected on kit (1) outer wall.

5. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescopic device includes solid Surely be connected to rectangle frame (8) upper surface quadrangle and vertically extending rectangular shaft (31), posting (3) lower end surface be provided with The first rectangle slide cartridge (32) that rectangular shaft (31) is slidably matched, rectangular shaft (31) upper surface are fixedly connected with the 5th spring (33) and the 5th spring (33) other end is fixedly connected on first rectangle slide cartridge (32) bottom wall.

6. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first positioning device packet It includes and is fixedly connected on rectangle frame (8) lower end surface and vertically extending fixed link (34), fixed link (34) is towards corresponding thereto Kit (1) lateral sidewalls one end is fixedly installed with horizontal-extending second rectangle slide cartridge (35), and the second rectangle slide cartridge (35) is interior It is sliding combined with the second locked tooth (36) and the second locked tooth (36) is placed in the internal one end of the second rectangle slide cartridge (35) and is connected with the Six springs (37), the 6th spring (37) other end are fixedly connected on second rectangle slide cartridge (35) bottom wall, kit (1) inner wall and Two locked tooth (36) corresponding positions are provided with multiple the second positioning tooths (38) longitudinally extended, and multiple second positioning tooths (38) are intermediate Position offers vertically arranged and towards the second rectangular opening (39) extended departing from cuvette groove (2) direction, the second rectangular opening (39) it is connected to slideway (4), the intermediate position of the second locked tooth (36) is fixedly connected with the second conflict bar (40) and second contradicts bar (40) to slide vertically cooperation between longitudinal two sidewalls and the longitudinal two sidewalls of the second rectangular opening (39), second, which contradicts bar (40), is placed in Second rectangular opening (39) interior one end is equipped with hemispherical groove (41), corresponding with the second conflict bar (40) in the second rectangular opening (39) Position is equipped with the third rectangle slide cartridge (42) being laterally extended and third rectangle slide cartridge (42) is fixedly installed in slide bar (5), third square Slide post (43) is sliding combined with and between slide post (43) and third rectangle slide cartridge (42) bottom wall through the 7th in shape slide cartridge (42) Spring (44) connection, slide post (43) is hemispherical towards second conflict bar (40) side and is matched with hemispherical groove (41) Interior, the second conflict bar (40) is equipped with slide post (43) matching part upper end abuts plate (45) and second conflict bar (40) lower end It is arranged in inclined-plane.

7. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that kit (1) bottom wall On be fixed with cuvette groove mounting base (46) and cuvette groove mounting base (46) interior longitudinal gap and be equipped with two groups of cuvette grooves (2), two groups of examinations The intermediate position of tube seat (2) is equipped with the first rectangular cavity (47) being laterally extended and longitudinal gap is arranged, every group of cuvette groove (2) and test tube It is equipped with the second rectangular cavity (48) being laterally extended between the one side wall of slot mounting base (46) longitudinal direction, is provided with longitudinal direction in cuvette groove (2) Interval and horizontally disposed arc clamping plate (49) and arc clamping plate (49) longitudinal sliding motion are connected to cuvette groove (2) longitudinal two Side, one of arc clamping plate (49) are placed in interior the 8th spring (50) of one end of the first rectangular cavity (47) and are connected to the first rectangle Chamber (47) longitudinal direction one side wall, another arc clamping plate (49) are placed in interior the 9th spring (51) of one end of the second rectangular cavity (48) even It is connected to the longitudinal one side wall of the second rectangular cavity (48), cuvette groove (2) bottom is set as hemispherical groove shape.

8. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board (6) lateral one Side longitudinal direction both ends are rotatablely installed through first axle (52) in the longitudinal two sidewalls of posting (3), posting (3) upper surface be equipped with The rectangular recess (53) and rectangular recess (53) that cover board (6) matches offer the first rectangle far from first axle (52) one side wall and slide Chamber (54) slides laterally in the first rectangle sliding chamber (54) and is combined with triangle skewback (55) and triangle skewback (55) is away from cover board (6) side is fixedly installed with the first rectangular bar (56) being laterally extended, and the first rectangle sliding chamber (54) is set far from cover board (6) side There is the second rectangle communicated therewith to slide chamber (57), the first rectangular bar (56), which slides laterally, is connected to the second rectangle sliding chamber (57) far It is pierced by posting (3) from triangle skewback (55) one side wall and outward, the first rectangular bar (56) is placed in the sliding chamber of the second rectangle (57) inner part longitudinal direction two sides are connected with the tenth spring (58) being laterally extended and the tenth spring (58) other end is fixedly connected on Far from triangle skewback (55) one side wall, cover board (6) position corresponding with triangle skewback (55) is set second rectangle sliding chamber (57) There is the triangular groove (59) matched with triangle skewback (55).

9. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangle frame (8) is laterally Two sidewalls, which are equipped with to slide laterally in third rectangle sliding chamber (60) and third rectangle sliding chamber (60), is connected with positioning skewback (61), positioning Skewback (61) is fixedly connected with the second rectangular bar (62) being laterally extended, the sliding chamber of third rectangle away from rectangular slab (9) movement (60) it is equipped with the 4th rectangle sliding chamber (63) communicated therewith far from rectangular slab (9) side and the second rectangular bar (62) slides laterally It is sliding chamber (63) to be connected to the 4th rectangle, the second rectangular bar (62), which is placed in sliding chamber (63) the interior one end of the 4th rectangle and is connected with, laterally to be prolonged The reset spring (64) and reset spring (64) other end stretched are connected to the 4th rectangle sliding chamber (63) far from rectangular slab (9) side Wall, the second rectangular bar (62) upper end is fixed with vertically extending unlock rod (65) and unlock rod (65) is pierced by rectangle frame upwards (8), rectangle frame (8) is equipped with the slide opening (66) being slidably matched with unlock rod (65), and rectangle frame (8) lower end surface inner wall is lateral Both ends, which are fixedly installed with, contradicts plate (67), and rectangular slab (9) both lateral sides position corresponding with positioning skewback (61) is equipped with and positioning The positioning inclined hole (71) that skewback (61) matches.

10. a kind of novel nephrosis detection kit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that cable hole (14) top Wall longitudinal gap is equipped with vertically extending rectangular cylinder (68), is sliding combined with sliding bar (69) and sliding bar in rectangular cylinder (68) (69) it is connected with tensioner spring (70) between rectangular cylinder (68) roof, tensioner line wheel (20) is rotatablely installed in two sliding bars (69) Between.