CN109590101A - A kind of feed charging device - Google Patents
A kind of feed charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109590101A CN109590101A CN201910074191.9A CN201910074191A CN109590101A CN 109590101 A CN109590101 A CN 109590101A CN 201910074191 A CN201910074191 A CN 201910074191A CN 109590101 A CN109590101 A CN 109590101A
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- Prior art keywords
- turntable
- hopper
- feedstuff
- feed
- fixed
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000027321 Lychnis chalcedonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed charging devices, belong to feed processing technology.Its technical solution are as follows: including fixed bracket, fixed frame bottom is provided with batch charging mechanism, batch charging mechanism top is provided with cutting mechanism and pusher, cutting mechanism, pusher are fixedly connected with fixed bracket respectively, batch charging mechanism includes annular base, turntable, hopper, annular bar, hook and period control mechanism, turntable is rotatably arranged on annular base, hopper is hingedly provided on turntable, turntable can carry out period rotation in support bracket fastened period control mechanism by setting, be provided with hook above turntable.The invention has the benefit that charging device of the invention by packed feedstuff scarfing and is put into ground blanking bin in such a way that the period rotates, entirely packed feedstuff need to be only put into from feed point during the work time, improve labor efficiency, labor intensity is reduced, and eliminates threat of the dust to workers ' health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed processing technology more particularly to a kind of feed charging devices.
Background technique
Major ingredient such as corn, dregs of beans when feed processing etc. threw into ground blanking bin before this after marching into the arena, then was turned by elevator
It moves on in pulverizer and crushes, then weigh into the next step and be finally processed into feed.Ground blanking bin is arranged in underground, underground
The netted feed opening in column is provided on ground above feed bin, traditional feeding mode is that worker station is online on the column of feed opening,
Packed one bag of bag of major ingredient is opened to be thrown into ground blanking bin by column net, and the labor efficiency of this feeding mode worker is not high, and
And great work intensity, and due to directly being fed intake by worker, the dust generated during feeding intake is unfavorable to the health of worker.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, can reduce the labour of worker the present invention provides a kind of feed charging device
Intensity, the threat improved labor efficiency and eliminate dust to workers ' health.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, described solid the present invention provides a kind of feed charging device, including fixed bracket
Fixed rack bottom is provided with batch charging mechanism, and the batch charging mechanism top is provided with cutting mechanism and pusher, the cutting machine
Structure, the pusher are fixedly connected with the fixed bracket respectively；
The batch charging mechanism includes annular base, and the annular base is hollow cylindrical, the annular base medial surface setting
There is annular lever, the annular base upper end is provided with turntable, and the turntable setting is in the annular lever top, the turntable
Top is provided with period control mechanism, and the period control mechanism drives the turntable to rotate relative to the annular base and realizes
Periodic rotary is provided with large through-hole on the disk peripheral, large through-hole position is provided with hopper, described hopper one end
Hinged with the turntable, the hopper is overlapped close to the other end and the annular lever, and the hopper is close to the center of turntable
One end can be tilted down in the large through-hole, the annular lever includes facet portion, big planar portions and transition part,
The height of the big planar portions with respect to the horizontal plane is lower than height of the facet portion relative to the horizontal plane；The annular
Bar surrounding is fixed on the inner sidewall of the annular base by fixed link, and the turntable upper surface is provided centrally with biography
Turn axis, the drive shaft upper end are connect with the period control mechanism.
The hopper is provided with hook close to the turntable outside left, and when the hopper is to lower swing, the hook will
Sack equipped with feedstuff is caught on, and the cutting mechanism includes cutter, the hopper opposite with the facet portion it is upper
Portion is provided with the cutter, and the cutter is connect with the fixed bracket.The cutter setting is leaned in facet portion
The radial direction of the point of the nearly transition part, and the hopper is set close to the circumferencial direction of one end of the center of turntable.
The pusher includes push plate and pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism pushes the push plate to move reciprocatingly, institute
It states push plate and position opposite with the facet portion above the turntable is set, the push plate is set close to the center of the turntable
It sets, is provided with sensor on the push plate outside wall, when the sensor sensing is to the packed feedstuff being added, the push plate
It is pushed forward once under the action of the pushing mechanism, a little feed trickled down when last time is fed intake promotes in the hopper.
The upstream section of the cutter is arranged in the push plate.
The facet portion is arranged close to the turntable, and the big planar portions are arranged far from the turntable, the annular bottom
Seat outside is provided with feed point, and the downstream of position corresponding with the feed point and its rotation direction is arranged in the facet portion
Position；When the hopper is gone to above the facet portion, the hopper keeps horizontal under the action of the facet portion, institute
When stating hopper and going to above the big planar portions, the hopper is under the action of the big planar portions close to the center of turntable
One end tilts down.
When the hopper goes to the position of the cutter, the sack on the hopper equipped with feedstuff turns close to described
One end of disk center is cut open by the cutter.
The top of ground blanking bin is arranged in the charging device, and packed feedstuff is added to after the hopper with the material
Bucket rotation, packed feedstuff are cut open close to one end of the center of turntable by the cutter, continue thereafter with rotation, the hopper
One end close to the center of turntable tilts down, and the one end of packed feedstuff on the outside of the turntable is by the hook hook
Firmly, packed feedstuff is flowed out from one end close to the center of turntable, flows into ground blanking bin by the large through-hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: charging device of the invention cuts packed feedstuff in such a way that the period rotates
Mouthful and put into ground blanking bin in, entirely during the work time only packed feedstuff need to be put into from feed point, mention
High labor efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and eliminate threat of the dust to workers ' health.
Preferably, the facet portion is that single line material is bent camber and is formed, and the transition part is will be described
Facet portion both ends are bent downwardly and are formed, and the big planar portions are also that single line material is bent camber and is formed, institute
It states facet portion and passes through the transition part respectively with the big planar portions both ends and be fixedly connected.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the annular lever guarantees that the hopper can be in institute using above-mentioned setting
Realization lifting more smooth on annular lever is stated, is fed intake to smoothly complete.
Preferably, the hopper includes bottom plate and baffle, and the bottom plate two sides are respectively arranged with the baffle, the baffle
Setting is arranged on the bottom plate in the outer side of the bottom plate, the strip through-hole.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the baffle plays the work of two sides limit to the packed feedstuff of investment
With the baffle plate setting avoids the baffle influence cutter in the outer side of the bottom plate and normally cuts.
Preferably, the fixed bracket includes column and crossbeam, and the crossbeam both ends are solid with the upper end of the column respectively
Fixed connection, the lower end of the column are fixed on the annular base two sides, and the period control mechanism is fixed on the crossbeam.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the fixed bracket uses door shape frame across in the upper of the turntable
Fixed function plays to the period control mechanism and the cutter in side.
Preferably, it is logical to be provided with the bar shaped being used cooperatively with the hook for position of the hopper on the outside of the turntable
Hole, the hook are arranged below the hopper, described to link up with the lower end surface for being fixed on the turntable；
The hook includes coupler body and support rod, is arranged side by side that there are two the coupler body, the coupler body and institutes on the support rod
Strip through-hole cooperation is stated, the support rod is fixed at the outer side in turntable lower end surface.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that playing stable hook to the sack of packed feedstuff using two coupler bodies
Effect firmly.
Preferably, the cutter is a round cutter, and the cutting mechanism further includes the motor for driving the cutter, described
Motor is fixed on the fixed bracket.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the cutter guarantees cut quality using motor-driven round cutter, most
Big possible entire one end sack is all cut, and be can be avoided feedstuff and is flowed out from bag and is not thorough.
Preferably, the period control mechanism includes driving disc spacing pressing and driven disc, and arc plate and driving lever is arranged on driving disc spacing pressing, from
Moving plate circumference is provided with several grooves and arc wing, and arc wing is staggered with groove；Groove is corresponding with driving lever, arc wing with
Arc plate is corresponding and tangent；Driven disc connects the drive shaft by connecting rod, and driving disc spacing pressing is by being fixed on the fixed bracket
On motor driven.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the period control mechanism can be realized using Maltese cross movement mechanism
The turntable periodic rotary stable along the annular base.
Preferably, circular orbit is provided on the annular base, the turntable lower end surface is provided with close to outside left
Several idler wheels, the idler wheel can roll in the circular orbit.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes substrate, cam, output shaft and cranks arm, and the cam is hingedly arranged in described
On substrate, by motor driven, the crooked position cranked arm by a support and the substrate it is hinged, it is described crank arm with it is described
The hinged hinge point of substrate is provided with torsional spring, crank arm one end and the cam contact, the other end by the output shaft with
The push plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected by fixed arm with the fixed bracket.
Using above-mentioned preferred the utility model has the advantages that the cam rotates driven by the motor, the cam different parts with
The contact of cranking arm drives the push plate to move reciprocatingly by the output shaft.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of using such as above-mentioned feed charging device
The method to feed intake, includes the following steps:
It is feed point that position corresponding with the facet portion on the outside of the annular base, which is arranged, starts motor, and the turntable exists
The period control mechanism does periodic rotary under driving, and is moved to the hopper of position corresponding with the feed point in institute
It states under the action of facet portion that holding is horizontal, packed feedstuff is put on the hopper, the sensor sensing is to packed
After feedstuff, the push plate pushes once forward under the action of the pushing mechanism, trickles down when last time is fed intake described
A little feed on the turntable on the inside of hopper promotes in the hopper；
During the hopper equipped with packed feedstuff is rotated again with the turntable, packed feedstuff is close to institute
The one end for stating center of turntable is cut open by the cutter；
The hopper equipped with packed feedstuff continues to rotate with the turntable, start under the action of the transition part to
Lower inclination, the coupler body of the hook exposes the hopper from the strip through-hole and hooks packed feedstuff, packed
Feedstuff in feedstuff under the effect of gravity, is flowed out from the one end cut open by the cutter, is fallen under the turntable
Side；
When the hopper is gone to above the big planar portions, the hopper reaches maximum tilt angle, in packed feedstuff
Feedstuff continuously outflowed under the effect of gravity to the lower section of the turntable, the sack of packed feedstuff is by the hook hook
Firmly；
The hopper continues by being passed again in facet portion above the big planar portions through the transition part top
Side is completed from horizontal return is tilted to, and the feedstuff in packed feedstuff falls into the lower section of the turntable, completes to throw
Material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of annular of embodiment of the present invention bar.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hook of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of period of embodiment of the present invention control mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of pusher of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, annular base；2, turntable；3, hopper；4, annular bar；5, cutter；6, it links up with；7,
Fixed link；8, facet portion；9, big planar portions；10, transition part；11, drive shaft；12, fixed bracket；13, the period controls machine
Structure；14, driving lever；15, column；16, crossbeam；17, coupler body；18, support rod；19, driving disc spacing pressing；20, driven disc；21, arc plate；
22, push plate；23, sensor；24, it cranks arm；25, output shaft；26, cam；27, substrate；28, support；29, fixed arm.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Referring to Fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feed charging device, including fixed bracket 12, fixed brackets
12 bottoms are provided with batch charging mechanism, and batch charging mechanism top is provided with cutting mechanism and pusher, cutting mechanism, pusher point
It is not fixedly connected with fixed bracket 12；
Batch charging mechanism includes annular base 1, and annular base 1 is hollow cylindrical, and 1 medial surface of annular base is provided with annular shelves
Bar, 1 upper end of annular base are provided with turntable 2, and turntable 2 is arranged on annular lever top, and 2 top of turntable is provided with period control machine
Structure 13, period control mechanism 13 drive turntable 2 to rotate relative to annular base 1 and realize periodic rotary, and turntable 2 is provided circumferentially about
There is large through-hole, large through-hole position is provided with hopper 3,3 one end of hopper and turntable 2 are hinged, and hopper 3 is close to the other end and ring
Shape lever overlap joint, hopper 3 can be tilted down close to the one end at 2 center of turntable in large through-hole, and annular lever includes facet
Portion 8, big planar portions 9 and transition part 10, the height of big planar portions 9 with respect to the horizontal plane is lower than facet portion 8 relative to level
The height in face；Annular 4 surrounding of bar is fixed on the inner sidewall of annular base 1 by fixed link 7, in 2 upper surface of turntable
The heart is provided with drive shaft 11, and 11 upper end of drive shaft is connect with period control mechanism 13.
Hopper 3 is provided with hook 6 close to 2 outside left of turntable, and when hopper 3 is to lower swing, hook 6 will be equipped with feedstuff
Sack catch on, cutting mechanism includes cutter 5, and the top of the hopper 3 opposite with facet portion 8 is provided with cutter 5, cutter 5 with
Fixed bracket 12 connects.Facet portion 8 is arranged in close to the radial direction of the point of transition part 10 in cutter 5, and is arranged close in hopper 3
The circumferencial direction of the one end at 2 center of turntable.
Pusher includes push plate 22 and pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism pushes push plate 22 to move reciprocatingly, and push plate 22 is arranged
The position opposite with facet portion 8 above turntable, push plate 22 are arranged close to the center of turntable 2, are arranged on 22 lateral wall of push plate
There is sensor 23, when sensor 23 senses the packed feedstuff of addition, push plate 22 is under the action of pushing mechanism to being pushed forward
It is dynamic primary, in a little feed promoting hopper 3 trickled down when last time is fed intake.The upstream section of cutter 5 is arranged in push plate 22.
Facet portion 8 is arranged close to turntable 2, and big planar portions 9 are arranged far from turntable 2, is provided with charging on the outside of annular base 1
The downstream portion of position corresponding with feed point and its rotation direction is arranged in point, facet portion 8；Hopper 3 goes to facet portion 8
When top, hopper 3 keeps horizontal under the action of facet portion 8, and when hopper 3 goes to big 9 top of planar portions, hopper 3 is flat greatly
One end under the action of face 9 close to 2 center of turntable tilts down.
The one end of sack close to 2 center of turntable of feedstuff is housed when hopper 3 goes to the position of cutter 5, on hopper 3
It is cut open by cutter 5.
The top of ground blanking bin is arranged in charging device, and packed feedstuff is added to after hopper 3 as hopper 3 rotates, bag
Dress feedstuff is cut open close to the one end at 2 center of turntable by cutter 5, continues thereafter with rotation, hopper 3 close to 2 center of turntable one
End tilts down, and packed feedstuff is hooked close to the one end in 2 outside of turntable by hook 6, and packed feedstuff is from close to turntable 2
The one end at center is flowed out, and flows into ground blanking bin by large through-hole.
Facet portion 8 is that single line material is bent camber and is formed, and transition part 10 is that 8 both ends of facet portion are downward
Bending and formed, big planar portions 9 are also that single line material is bent camber and is formed, facet portion 8 and 9 liang of big planar portions
End is fixedly connected by transition part 10 respectively.
Annular lever uses above-mentioned setting, guarantees the realization lifting that hopper 3 can be more smooth on annular lever, thus
It smoothly completes and feeds intake.
Hopper 3 includes bottom plate and baffle, and bottom plate two sides are respectively arranged with baffle, baffle plate setting in the outer side of bottom plate,
Strip through-hole is arranged on bottom plate.
Baffle plays the role of two sides limit to the packed feedstuff of investment, and baffle plate setting is kept away in the outer side of bottom plate
Having exempted from baffle influences the normally cutting of cutter 5.
Fixed bracket 12 includes column 15 and crossbeam 16, and 16 both ends of crossbeam are fixedly connected with the upper end of column 15 respectively, is stood
The lower end of column 15 is fixed on 1 two sides of annular base, and period control mechanism 13 is fixed on crossbeam 16.
Fixed bracket 12, across the top in turntable 2, plays period control mechanism 13 and cutter 5 solid using door shape frame
It is set for using.
Hopper 3 is provided with the strip through-hole being used cooperatively with hook 6 close to the position in 2 outside of turntable, and 6 setting of hook is being expected
3 lower section of bucket, hook 6 are fixed on the lower end surface of turntable 2；
Hook 6 includes coupler body 17 and support rod 18, is arranged side by side that there are two coupler body 17, coupler body 17 and strip through-holes on support rod 18
Cooperation, support rod 18 are fixed at the outer side in 2 lower end surface of turntable.
Play the role of stabilization to the sack of packed feedstuff using two coupler bodies 17 to hook.
Cutter 5 is a round cutter 5, and cutting mechanism further includes the motor for driving cutter 5, and motor is fixed on fixed bracket 12
On.
Cutter 5 guarantees cut quality using motor-driven round cutter 5, and entire one end sack of maximum possible is complete
Portion is cut, and be can be avoided feedstuff and is flowed out from bag and is not thorough.
Period control mechanism 13 includes driving disc spacing pressing 19 and driven disc 20, and arc plate 21 and driving lever 14 is arranged on driving disc spacing pressing 19,
20 circumference of driven disc is provided with several grooves and arc wing, and arc wing is staggered with groove；Groove is corresponding with driving lever 14, arc
Shape wing is corresponding and tangent with arc plate 21；Driven disc 20 connects drive shaft 11 by connecting rod, and driving disc spacing pressing 19 is by being fixed on
Motor driven on fixed rack 12.
It is stable along annular base 1 that period control mechanism 13 uses Maltese cross movement mechanism to can be realized turntable 2
Periodic rotary.
Circular orbit is provided on annular base 1,2 lower end surface of turntable is provided with several idler wheels, idler wheel close to outside left
It can be rolled in circular orbit.
Pushing mechanism includes substrate 27, cam 26, output shaft 25 and cranks arm 24, and cam 26 is hingedly arranged on substrate 27,
By motor driven, crank arm 24 crooked position it is hinged with substrate 27 by a support 28, crank arm 24 hinged with substrate 27
Position is provided with torsional spring, and 24 one end of cranking arm are contacted with cam 26, and the other end is fixedly connected by output shaft 25 with push plate 22, bottom plate
It is fixedly connected by fixed arm 29 with fixed bracket 12.
Cam 26 rotates driven by the motor, and 26 different parts of cam 24 are contacted with cranking arm, and is driven by output shaft 25
Push plate 22 moves reciprocatingly.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of methods to be fed intake using such as above-mentioned feed charging device, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
It is feed point that 1 outside of annular base position corresponding with facet portion 8, which is arranged, starts motor, turntable 2 controls machine in the period
Structure 13 does periodic rotary under driving, and the hopper 3 for being moved to position corresponding with feed point is kept under the action of facet portion 8
Packed feedstuff is put on hopper 3 by level, and after sensor 23 senses packed feedstuff, push plate 22 is in pushing mechanism
Under the action of push forward primary, a little feed promoting hopper 3 on the turntable 2 of 3 inside of hopper is trickled down when last time is fed intake
It is interior；
During hopper 3 equipped with packed feedstuff is rotated again with turntable 2, packed feedstuff is in turntable 2
One end of the heart is cut open by cutter 5；
Hopper 3 equipped with packed feedstuff continues to rotate with turntable 2, starts to tilt down under the action of transition part 10,
The coupler body 17 of hook 6 exposes hopper 3 from strip through-hole and hooks packed feedstuff, the feed in packed feedstuff
Raw material under the effect of gravity, flows out from the one end cut open by cutter 5, falls into the lower section of turntable 2；
When hopper 3 goes to big 9 top of planar portions, hopper 3 reaches maximum tilt angle, the feedstuff in packed feedstuff
It is continuously outflowed under the effect of gravity to the lower section of turntable 2, the sack of packed feedstuff is hooked by hook 6；
Hopper 3 continues to be passed again to 8 top of facet portion above transition part 10 by big 9 top of planar portions, completed from inclination
To horizontal return, the feedstuff in packed feedstuff falls into the lower section of turntable 2, completes to feed intake.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein, certainly, above-mentioned by or using the prior art
Illustrate to be not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, those skilled in the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed charging device, which is characterized in that including fixed bracket (12), fixed bracket (12) bottom is provided with
Batch charging mechanism, the batch charging mechanism top are provided with cutting mechanism and pusher, the cutting mechanism, the pusher point
It is not fixedly connected with the fixed bracket (12)；
The batch charging mechanism includes annular base (1), and the annular base (1) is hollow cylindrical, and the annular base (1) is interior
Side is provided with annular lever (4), and annular base (1) upper end is provided with turntable (2), and the turntable (2) is arranged described
Annular lever (4) top, turntable (2) top are provided with period control mechanism (13), and the period control mechanism (13) is driven
It moves the turntable (2) to rotate relative to the annular base (1), the turntable (2) is provided circumferentially about large through-hole, relative to big
Lead to the hole site is provided with hopper (3), and hingedly, the hopper (3) is close to the other end for described hopper (3) one end and the turntable (2)
It is overlapped with the annular lever (4), the annular lever (4) includes facet portion (8), big planar portions (9) and transition part
(10), the height of the big planar portions (9) with respect to the horizontal plane is lower than height of the facet portion (8) relative to the horizontal plane
Degree；Annular bar (4) surrounding is fixed on the inner sidewall of the annular base (1) by fixed link (7), and described turn
Disk (2) upper surface is provided centrally with drive shaft (11), drive shaft (11) upper end and the period control mechanism (13)
Connection;
The hopper (3) is provided with hook (6) close to the turntable (2) outside left, and the cutting mechanism includes cutter (5),
The top of the opposite hopper (3) is provided with the cutter (5) with the facet portion (8), the cutter (5) with it is described solid
Fixed rack (12) connection；
The pusher includes push plate (22) and pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism pushes the push plate (22) to do reciprocal fortune
Dynamic, position opposite with the facet portion (8) above the turntable is arranged in the push plate (22), and the push plate (22) is close
The center of the turntable (2) is arranged, and is provided with sensor (23) on lateral wall on the push plate (22).
2. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the facet portion (8) is by single line material
It is bent camber and is formed, the transition part (10) is to be bent downwardly facet portion (8) both ends and formed, described
Big planar portions (8) are also that single line material is bent camber and is formed, the facet portion (8) and the big planar portions (9)
Both ends pass through the transition part (10) respectively and are fixedly connected.
3. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper (3) includes bottom plate and baffle, institute
It states bottom plate two sides and is respectively arranged with the baffle, the baffle plate setting is set in the outer side of the bottom plate, the strip through-hole
It sets on the bottom plate.
4. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed bracket (12) includes column (15)
With crossbeam (16), crossbeam (16) both ends are fixedly connected with the upper end of the column (15) respectively, under the column (15)
End is fixed on the annular base (1) two sides, and the period control mechanism (13) is fixed on the crossbeam (16).
5. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper (3) close the turntable (2) is outside
The position of side is provided with the strip through-hole being used cooperatively with the hook (6), and the hook (6) is arranged under the hopper (3)
Side, the hook (6) are fixed on the lower end surface of the turntable (2)；
The hook (6) includes coupler body (17) and support rod (18), is arranged side by side that there are two the hooks on the support rod (18)
Body (17), the coupler body (17) and strip through-hole cooperation, the support rod (18) are fixed at the turntable (2) lower end
The outer side in face.
6. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter (5) is a round cutter, described
Cutting mechanism further includes the motor for driving the cutter (5), and the motor is fixed on the fixed bracket (12).
7. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the period control mechanism (13) includes actively
Disk (19) and driven disc (20) are arranged arc plate (21) on driving disc spacing pressing (19) and driving lever (14), driven disc (20) circumference are provided with
Several grooves and arc wing, and arc wing is staggered with groove；Groove is corresponding with driving lever (14), arc wing and arc plate (21)
It is corresponding and tangent；Driven disc (20) is connected the drive shaft (11) by connecting rod, and driving disc spacing pressing (19) is described solid by being fixed on
Motor driven on fixed rack (12).
8. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with annular on the annular base (1)
Track, turntable (2) lower end surface are provided with several idler wheels close to outside left, and the idler wheel can be in the circular orbit
It rolls.
9. feed charging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pushing mechanism includes substrate (27), convex
It takes turns (26), output shaft (25) and cranks arm (24), the cam (26) is hingedly arranged on the substrate (27), is driven by motor
It is dynamic, it is described crank arm (24) crooked position by a support (28) and the substrate (27) hingedly, it is described crank arm (24) one end with
Cam (26) contact, the other end are fixedly connected by the output shaft (25) with the push plate (22), and the bottom plate passes through
Fixed arm (29) is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket (12).
10. a kind of method to be fed intake using such as the described in any item feed charging devices of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
It is feed point that position corresponding with facet portion (8) on the outside of the annular base (1), which is arranged, starts motor, described
Turntable (2) does periodic rotary in the case where the period control mechanism (13) drives, and is moved to position corresponding with the feed point
The hopper (3) keep horizontal under the action of facet portion (8), packed feedstuff is put into the hopper (3)
On, after the sensor (23) senses packed feedstuff, the push plate (22) under the action of the pushing mechanism forward
The a little feed once trickled down when last time is fed intake on the turntable (2) on the inside of the hopper (3) is pushed to promote the material
It struggles against in (3)；
During the hopper (3) equipped with packed feedstuff is rotated again with the turntable (2), packed feedstuff
One end close to the turntable (2) center is cut open by the cutter (5)；
The hopper (3) equipped with packed feedstuff continues to rotate with the turntable (2), the work in the transition part (10)
Start to tilt down under, the coupler body (17) of the hook (6) exposes the hopper (3) and by bag from the strip through-hole
Dress feedstuff hook, the feedstuff in packed feedstuff under the effect of gravity, from the one end cut open by the cutter (5)
Outflow, falls into the lower section of the turntable (2)；
When the hopper (3) is gone to above the big planar portions (9), the hopper (3) reaches maximum tilt angle, packed feeding
Feedstuff in material raw material is continuously outflowed under the effect of gravity to the lower section of the turntable (2), the sack of packed feedstuff
It is hooked by the hook (6)；
The hopper (3) is continued by passing again to through the transition part (10) top described above the big planar portions (9)
Above facet portion (8), complete from horizontal return is tilted to, the feedstuff in packed feedstuff falls into the turntable
(2) lower section completes to feed intake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910074191.9A CN109590101A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of feed charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910074191.9A CN109590101A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of feed charging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109590101A true CN109590101A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65966656
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910074191.9A Pending CN109590101A (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | A kind of feed charging device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109590101A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN112373093A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-02-19 | 合肥工业大学 | Walnut oil squeezing device and method |
| CN112892767A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 漳州市畜牧技术服务站 | Efficient smashing device for feed preparation raw materials for livestock raising |
| CN113830540A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2021-12-24 | 济南中科天睿科技有限公司 | Friction drive pushing robot |
| CN113976264A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-28 | 徐州览智生物研究院有限公司 | Crushing apparatus is put in to fodder ration |
| WO2023029101A1 (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2023-03-09 | 苏州科易胜智能科技有限公司 | Hopper feeding device |
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