The broken automatically bag charging device of ammonium nitrate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the broken automatically bag charging device of a kind of ammonium nitrate, is mainly used in the broken bag of equipment that feeds intake of ammonium nitrate in the commercial explosive production.
Background technology
During Industrial Explosive in Our Country was produced, ammonium nitrate was main raw material(s), accounts for about 85% of explosive proportioning, calculated by producing the 12000t commercial explosive per year, needed the broken about 10000t of total amount that feeds intake.
In the prior art production process; The damaged feeding mode of the ammonium nitrate that commercial explosive production is taked is: earlier packaging bag is scratched by the site operation personnel is manual; Broken with mallet or "painted-face" character in opera again, be broken into and drop into comminutor after certain lumpiness and pulverize, add through feedway then and dissolve in the equipment; Because the broken inventory of this operation is big, adopt technical approach to fall behind; Need to be equipped with several broken personnel; And site work environment is poor, labour intensity is big; Emphasis characteristic (high automation degree-minimizing hazardous area operating personal, the high efficiency-online quantity of minimizing dangerous material, the high reliability-less trouble of the recent technology innovation of the quick-fried industry of the people that Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence clearly proposes can not have been satisfied in " the quick-fried industry five big major tasks of the people in 2008 "; High security) strengthens requirements such as commercial explosive automation control, reduction labour intensity, minimizing hazardous area operating personal in, be unfavorable for the development of commercial explosive continuous production technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency to prior art; Provide a kind of and can break the bag charging device automatically by ammonium nitrate directly matching used at existing commercial explosive continuous production line, that production capacity is high, labour intensity is low, be fit to the broken bag of packed ammonium nitrate, feed intake.
For accomplishing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: the broken automatically bag charging device of ammonium nitrate; Comprise frame, indexing motor, main shaft, bearing seat, rotating disk, adapter plate, extension bag pin, pusher, cutter knife mechanism, bleed mechanism, hit material mechanism; Said indexing motor is installed on the top of frame, and the indexing motor axle inserts the connecting bore at main shaft top and fixes; Main shaft is fixed in upper rack through bearing seat, and the main shaft bottom is rotating disk fixedly, and the rotating disk outer rim is provided with adapter plate, installs on the adapter plate and hangs the bag pin; Pusher and cutter knife mechanism are installed on a side of frame, hit material mechanism and are fixed on the frame of pusher left-hand revolution 90 degree, and bleed mechanism is fixed in the frame that the pusher dextrorotation turn 90 degrees.
Said pusher is that hydraulic actuating cylinder connects push pedal composition.
Said cutter knife mechanism is that hydraulic actuating cylinder and blade connect to form, and circular shear blade is installed on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod.
Said bleed mechanism is a movable fork, connects hydraulic actuating cylinder in the middle of the movable fork.
The said material mechanism that hits comprises and drivenly hits flitch, initiatively hits flitch and hydraulic actuating cylinder and form that the driven flitch that hits is installed on below the frame inner rotary table, initiatively hits flitch and hydraulic actuating cylinder and is installed on the frame side.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: by single chip circuit control, mostly required device is surface mount elements, and volume is little, and is low in energy consumption, and the instrument overall volume of being produced is small and exquisite; Realized intelligent control by single chip circuit, design cost is low, and cost performance is high, makes easy to maintenance; Can realize the calculation display of additional function computing value, particular value.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1: be the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2: for the utility model A-A to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The broken automatically bag charging device of ammonium nitrate; Comprise frame 1, indexing motor 2, main shaft 3, bearing seat 4, rotating disk 5, adapter plate 6, hang bag pin 7, pusher 8, cutter knife mechanism 9, bleed mechanism 10, hit material mechanism 11; Said indexing motor 2 is installed on the top of frame 1, and indexing motor 2 main shafts insert the connecting bore at main shaft 3 tops and fix; Main shaft 3 is fixed in frame 1 top through bearing seat 4, and main shaft 3 bottoms are rotating disk 5 fixedly, and rotating disk 5 outer rims are provided with adapter plate 6, installs on the adapter plate 6 and hangs bag pin 7; Pusher 8 and cutter knife mechanism 9 are installed on a side of frame 1, hit material mechanism 11 and are fixed on the frame 1 of pusher 8 left-hand revolutions 90 degree, and bleed mechanism 10 is fixed in the frame 1 that pusher 8 dextrorotations turn 90 degrees.
Said pusher 8 is formed for hydraulic actuating cylinder connects a push pedal.
Said cutter knife mechanism 9 is for hydraulic actuating cylinder and blade connect to form, and circular shear blade is installed on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod.
Said bleed mechanism 10 is a movable fork, connects hydraulic actuating cylinder in the middle of the movable fork.
Said hit the material mechanism 11 comprise driven hit flitch, initiatively hit flitch and hydraulic actuating cylinder the composition, the driven flitch that hits is installed on frame 1 inner rotary table 5 belows, initiatively hits flitch and hydraulic actuating cylinder and is installed on frame 1 side.
Packed ammonium nitrate falls into pusher 8 front ends automatically through band conveyor 12 during work, and system detects packed ammonium nitrate and passes through, and the packed ammonium nitrate of pusher 8 promotions makes to be suspended on it to be hung on the bag pin 7.Indexing motor 2 drives rotating disk 5 left-hand revolutions 90 degree through main shaft 3 behind pusher 8 returns; Cutter knife mechanism 9 was cut ammonium nitrate packaging bag bottom after rotation put in place; Cutter knife mechanism 9 returns; Hit material mechanism 11 bump ammonium nitrate and make its preliminary fragmentation, pass through ammonium nitrate deadweight blanking, pusher 8 is suspended on another bag ammonium nitrate and hangs a bag pin 7 simultaneously.Pusher 8 with hit material mechanism 11 simultaneously behind the return, indexing motor 2 drives rotating disks 5 left-hand revolutions 90 degree through main shaft 3, the ammonium nitrate blanking is complete, simultaneously pusher 8, cutter knife mechanism 9, hit material mechanism 11 and repeat a step and move.Pusher 8 with hit material mechanism 11 simultaneously behind the return, indexing motor 2 drives rotating disks 5 left-hand revolutions 90 degree through main shaft 3, put in place fork in the back bleed mechanism 10 of rotation is swung laterally and packaging bag is come off hang a bag pin 7, the packaging bag of fork return comes off.
The utlity model has advantages such as simple in structure, that production capacity is high, labour intensity is low, can be in the direct supporting use of existing commercial explosive continuous production line.