CN109588733A - A kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109588733A
CN109588733A CN201910029014.9A CN201910029014A CN109588733A CN 109588733 A CN109588733 A CN 109588733A CN 201910029014 A CN201910029014 A CN 201910029014A CN 109588733 A CN109588733 A CN 109588733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
apple
fixedly connected
process equipment
pretreatment process
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Granted
Application number
CN201910029014.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109588733B (en
Inventor
翟云令
赵军峰
闫胜华
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Dalian Sibo Technology Service Co Ltd
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Dalian Sibo Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910029014.9A priority Critical patent/CN109588733B/en
Publication of CN109588733A publication Critical patent/CN109588733A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/14Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like

Abstract

Core apparatus is removed the invention discloses a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, belongs to apple machining field.A kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus, including delivery board, conveyer belt is provided on the delivery board, bottom plate is fixedly connected on the conveyer belt, lifting is connected with promotion ring on the bottom plate, arc clamping plate is rotatably connected on the bottom plate, the promotion ring set is on the arc clamping plate;When contact pin of the present invention with apple core reaches the top of arc clamping plate, so that the promotion ring on bottom plate moves up, the number of arc clamping plate is four, ring is pushed to push four arc clamping plates close to each other, to realize effective clamping apple core, apple core is pulled down from contact pin convenient for subsequent to realize and clamp apple core, without human intervention, labor intensity is effectively reduced, the production suitable for factory lines.

Description

A kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to apple working process technical fields more particularly to a kind of juicing of apple to pre-process going for process equipment Core apparatus.
Background technique
Chinese fruit juice consumption market has a high potential, and fruit juice consumption figure is far below international level per capita for China;Cider is one The drink of kind of cheap improvements health, and can hold with can not fibrinolysin source;Soluble Fiber is that one kind prevents The substance of accumulation of cholesterol;It is present in arterial blood tube wall.
Current producer's production cider is mostly to clean up apple, and it is pre- that apple core is then removed progress using cutter Processing is handled convenient for subsequent juicing, but current equipment is mostly then manually removed with hand by manually cutting off apple core Apple core, large labor intensity are unable to satisfy requirement of the factory to cider flow line production instantly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve by manually cutting off apple core, then manually removed in the prior art with hand Apple core, large labor intensity problem, and a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment proposed removes core apparatus.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus, including delivery board, is provided on the delivery board defeated Band is sent, bottom plate is fixedly connected on the conveyer belt, lifting is connected with promotion ring on the bottom plate, is rotatablely connected on the bottom plate There is arc clamping plate, the promotion ring set is on the arc clamping plate.
Preferably, sliding is provided with lifter plate above the bottom plate, and the arc clamping plate is fixedly connected on lifter plate On, it is rotatably connected to lifting screw on the bottom plate, is offered on the lifter plate and the matched screw hole of lifting screw.
Preferably, fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel, fixed company on the delivery board inner sidewall on the lifting screw It is connected to the drive rack engaged with driving gear.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with limit notch board on the driving gear, is fixedly connected on the delivery board inner wall With the limit matched limit strip of notch board.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with stabilizer on the lifter plate, is fixedly connected on the bottom plate and stabilizer pair The stabiliser bar answered.
Preferably, clamping ring is provided on the inside of the arc clamping plate.
Preferably, column is fixedly connected on the bottom plate, the column passes through reset spring and arc clamping plate inner wall It is connected.
Preferably, further include circulation ring flat-plate, be provided with elevating board on the circulation ring flat-plate, Cyclic Rings board bottom side passes through Support plate sliding is equipped with contact pin.
Preferably, limit slide bar is fixedly connected in the support plate, the circulation ring flat-plate and elevating board bottom side offer With the limit matched limit sliding chutes of slide bar.
Preferably, servo motor is fixedly connected on the delivery board, servo motor driving end is connected with transmission shaft, The conveyer belt solderless wrapped connection is on the transmission shaft.
Compared with prior art, core apparatus is removed the present invention provides a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, had Below the utility model has the advantages that
1, apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus, by by apple pulp and the cutting separation of apple core Later, the contact pin with apple core continues to move to, and at the same time, conveyer belt is mobile with bottom plate, and the contact pin with apple core arrives When up to the top of arc clamping plate, so that the promotion ring on bottom plate moves up, the number of arc clamping plate is four, pushes ring Push four arc clamping plates close to each other, so that effective clamping apple core is realized, thus after realizing that clamping apple core is convenient for It is continuous to pull down apple core from contact pin, without human intervention, labor intensity is effectively reduced, the life suitable for factory lines It produces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is one of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5 of the invention at B;
Fig. 7 is one of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the coring apparatus structure schematic diagram of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 7 of the invention at C;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 8 of the invention at D;
Figure 11 is one of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram in Figure 11 of the invention at E;
Figure 13 is the apple core drying and crushing device cross-section structure signal of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment of the invention Figure;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram in Figure 13 of the invention at F.
In figure: 1, recycling ring flat-plate;2, delivery board;3, conveyer belt;301, apple support plate;4, limit sliding chutes;5, the second tooth Ring;6, the first rack gear ring;7, annular gas receiver;8, the first connecting tube;9, the first check valve;10, the first driving gear;11, Air pump;12, second one-way valve;13, the second connecting tube;14, spring is shaken;15, connecting plate;16, segmentation slice;17, it is open; 18, arc pushing plate;19, support plate;20, slide bar is limited;21, the second driving gear;22, driving motor;23, contact pin;24, it cuts Cut ring plate;25, the second electric telescopic rod;26, the first electric telescopic rod;27, cylinder;28, connecting rod;29, appendix;30, it pushes away Lever;31, pressure valve;32, piston;1-1, elevating board;1-2, servo motor;1-3, transmission shaft;1-4, conveyer belt;1-5, promotion Ring;1-6, bottom plate;1-7, stabilizer;1-8, stabiliser bar;1-9, column;1-10, sliding tooth;1-11, clamping ring;1-12, arc Clamping plate;1-13, reset spring;1-14, lifting screw;1-15, screw hole;1-16, lifter plate;1-17, limit strip;1-18, Drive gear;1-19, limit notch board;2-1, pulverizer;2-2, steam generator;2-3, air inlet pipe;2-4, the first connecting tube;2- 5, gas transmission endless tube;2-6, splicing are all;2-7, dry conical tube;2-8, gas blow pipe;2-9, semi-ring appendix;2-10, gas transmission standpipe; 2-11, pressure valve N;2-12, the second connecting tube;2-13, hydraulic-driven bar;2-14, support plate;2-15, predrying cylinder;2-16, Escape pipe;2-17, dry appendix;2-18, heating channel;2-19, piston;2-20, cylinder;2-21, catch bar;2-22, pressure Power valve M;2-23, arc pushing plate;2-24, vibration spring;2-25, dry channel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1-14, the cutting separator of a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, including circulation ring flat-plate 1 and defeated Plate 2 is sent, circulation ring flat-plate 1 is located at 2 top of delivery board, and circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate slidably connects support plate 19, and 19 bottom side of support plate is solid Surely it is connected with the first electric telescopic rod 26,26 bottom side of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with contact pin 23, and 19 bottom side of support plate is solid Surely it is connected with the second electric telescopic rod 25,25 lower end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with connecting plate 15, the connection of 15 bottom side of connecting plate There are cutting ring plate 24 and segmentation slice 16, segmentation slice 16 is connected with cutting ring plate 24, cuts 24 sets of ring plate and electronic stretches first On contracting bar 26 and contact pin 23;When by carrying out pretreatment removal apple core before being squeezed the juice, apple is placed on delivery board 2 Conveying, when apple is transported to the lower section of circulation plates 1 by water transport plates 2, the support plate 19 of circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate is located on apple Side, the first electric telescopic rod 26 starting of 19 bottom side of support plate, the first electric telescopic rod 26 push contact pin 23 to move down at this time, Contact pin 23, which is inserted into the apple core of apple, stablizes apple, and then the second electric telescopic rod 25 starting drives connecting plate 15 to moving down It is dynamic, so that connecting plate 15 drives cutting ring plate 24 and segmentation slice 16 to move down, apple is cut open to realize, cut ring Piece 24 separates apple core and apple pulp, and divides slice 16 and apple pulp is divided into multi-disc simultaneously, is on the one hand convenient for Apple core and apple pulp are separated, is on the other hand divided into multiple fritters convenient for subsequent juicing processing, improves follow-up work Efficiency effectively reduces labor intensity, the apple pulp preferably separated continues to convey, corresponding apple core without artificial excision As inserting column 23 is moved along circulation ring flat-plate 1, the removal apple of 16 circulation of contact pin 23, cutting ring plate 24 and segmentation slice is realized Core.
The apple juicing pretreatment process equipment being arranged for the ease of removal apple core removes core apparatus, including delivery board 2, conveyer belt 1-4 is provided on delivery board 2, bottom plate 1-6 is fixedly connected on conveyer belt 1-4, and lifting, which is connected with, on bottom plate 1-6 pushes away It is rotatably connected to arc clamping plate 1-12 on rotating ring 1-5, bottom plate 1-6, ring 1-5 is pushed to cover on arc clamping plate 1-12;It is inciting somebody to action After apple pulp and the cutting separation of apple core, the contact pin 23 with apple core is continued to move to, at the same time, conveyer belt 1-4 band Bottom plate 1-6 it is mobile, when the contact pin 23 with apple core reaches the top of arc clamping plate 1-12, so that pushing away on bottom plate 1-6 Rotating ring 1-5 is moved up, and the number of arc clamping plate 1-12 is four, and ring 1-5 is pushed to push four arc clamping plate 1-12 phases It is mutually close, thus realize it is effective clamp apple core, thus realize clamp apple core convenient for it is subsequent by apple core from contact pin 23 It pulls down.
For the ease of apple core is detached from contact pin 23, it further includes following that apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, which removes core apparatus, Ring ring flat-plate 1, recycles and is provided with elevating board 1-1 on ring flat-plate 1, and circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate is equipped with contact pin 23 by the sliding of support plate 19;With Support plate 19 along circulation ring flat-plate 1 move, when reaching elevating board 1-1,23 opposing arcuate clamping plate 1-12 of contact pin is moved up, It is effective to remove apple core to realize that apple core is detached from contact pin;Limit slide bar 20, Cyclic Rings are fixedly connected in support plate 19 Plate 1 and the bottom side elevating board 1-1 offer and the limit matched limit sliding chutes 4 of slide bar 20, it is ensured that support plate 19 is stable to be recycled It is moved on ring flat-plate 1.
Servo motor 1-2 is fixedly connected on delivery board 2, servo motor 1-2 driving end is connected with transmission shaft 1-3, conveys Band 1-4 solderless wrapped connection is on transmission shaft 1-3;Transmission shaft 1-3 is driven to pass through Flexible water pipe 1-4 to realize by starting servo motor 1-2 Drive bottom plate 1-6 mobile;Sliding is provided with lifter plate 1-16 above bottom plate 1-6, and arc clamping plate 1-12 is fixedly connected on lifting On plate 1-16, it is rotatably connected to lifting screw 1-14 on bottom plate 1-6, offers on lifter plate 1-16 and is matched with lifting screw 1-14 Screw hole 1-15;Fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel 1-18 on lifting screw 1-14, is fixedly connected with and drives on 2 inner sidewall of delivery board The drive rack 1-10 of moving gear 1-18 engagement drives gear 1-18 and drive rack 1-10 to nibble along with the movement of bottom plate 1-6 It closes, so that gear 1-18 be driven to rotate, realizes and drive lifting screw 1-14 rotation, drive lifter plate 1-16 to moving up to realize It is dynamic.
It is fixedly connected with limit notch board 1-19 on driving gear 1-18, is fixedly connected on 2 inner wall of delivery board recessed with limit The matched limit strip 1-17 of plate 1-19, arc clamping plate 1-12 clamp apple core after, in order to prevent push ring 1-5 continue to Upper movement or opposite reset, as the limit notch board 1-19 on the mobile driving gear 1-18 of bottom plate 1-6 is caught in limit strip 1- 17 realize stabilization, when needing to unclamp apple core after the completion of arc clamping plate 1-12 clamps work, with the shifting of bottom plate 1-6 Dynamic limit notch board 1-19 is detached from limit strip 1-17, realizes and unclamps operation.
In order to make full use of the material of apple core that can carry out pulverization process to the apple core after segmentation, effect is crushed in order to improve Apple core is dried in fruit, to propose a kind of apple core drying and crushing dress of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment It sets, including pulverizer 2-1 and steam generator 2-2, the inlet of pulverizer 2-1 is connected with predrying cylinder 2-15, predrying cylinder It is fixedly connected with receiving hopper 2-6 on 2-15, dry conical tube 2-7 is rotatably connected on receiving hopper 2-6, the periphery receiving hopper 2-6 is cased with Gas transmission endless tube 2-5, gas transmission endless tube 2-5 are connected by air inlet pipe 2-3 with the outlet side of steam generator 2-2, are opened in splicing all 2-6 Equipped with multiple heating channel 2-18, gas transmission endless tube 2-5 is connected by the first connecting tube 2-4 with heating channel 2-18, heats channel 2-18 is connected by appendix 2-26 with dry conical tube 2-7;After removing to apple core from contact pin 23, pass through arc clamping plate 2-12, which resets, unclamps apple core, and apple core falls into receiving hopper 2-6, the drying conical tube 2-7 in receiving hopper 2-6 first with apple core Contact generates steam heat by steam generator 2-2, and steam heat enters splicing by air inlet pipe 2-3 and gas transmission endless tube 2-5 The heating channel 2-18 of bucket 2-7, receiving hopper 2-7 carry out pre-dried to apple core, in addition heat channel 2-18 and pass through gas transmission Pipe 2-26 is connected with dry conical tube 2-7, to convey steam to dry conical tube 2-7, dry conical tube 2-7 is had What is imitated carries out pretreatment drying, and the apple core after pretreatment is dry, which enters, to carry out with drying cylinder 2-15 again at effectively drying Reason, finally enters pulverizer 2-1, and pulverizer 2-1 carries out pulverization process to apple core, can be used as good feedstuff.
Appendix 2-26 uses air hose, and dry channel 2-25, dry conical tube 2- are offered on dry conical tube 2-7 7 are connected by shaking spring 2-24 with receiving hopper 2-6 inner wall, when apple core drops into receiving hopper 2-6, shake spring 2-24 energy Buffering effect is enough played, vibration is in addition generated, so that apple core rolling, mobile or vibration on dry conical tube 2-7, further Effectively raise drying effect, it is ensured that crushing effect.
The cylinder 2-20 being connected to heating channel 2-18, sliding in cylinder 2-20 are fixedly connected on splicing all 2-6 inner walls It is sealedly connected with piston 2-19, catch bar 2-21 is connected on piston 2-19, catch bar 2-21 offsets with dry conical tube 2-7, It is connected with pressure valve M2-22 on dry conical tube 2-7, hot gas is constantly supplied by steam generator 2-2, with cylinder 2- 20, the increase of dry conical tube 2-7 internal pressure, catch bar 2-21 push dry conical tube 2-7 certain around receiving hopper 2-6 rotation Angle, when reaching the pressure valve M2-22 peak value upper limit, pressure valve M2-22 is opened, pressure inside cylinder 2-20, dry conical tube 2-7 Power internal pressure moment reduces, and piston 2-19 loses the active force to catch bar 2-21, does under the action of shaking spring 2-24 Dry conical tube 2-7 further effectively shakes.
It is fixedly connected with arc pushing plate 2-23 on catch bar 2-21, is fixedly connected with rubber on arc pushing plate 2-23 inner wall Rubber mat;Dry conical tube 2-7 is effectively pushed convenient for catch bar 2-21.
Gas transmission standpipe 2-10 is fixedly connected on pulverizer 2-1, the upper end gas transmission standpipe 2-10 is connected with semi-ring appendix 2- It is fixedly connected with gas blow pipe 2-8 on 9, semi-ring appendix 2-9, gas blow pipe 2-8 is towards 2 end of delivery board of process equipment;Pass through The gas transmission standpipe 2-10 of setting is fixedly connected with air blowing on semi-ring appendix 2-9 when arc clamping plate 1-12 unclamps apple core Pipe 2-8 can carry out blow dried, further increase pretreatment drying effect, while can blow away and remain in arc clamping plate 1-12 Impurity and Guo Shui, it is ensured that arc clamping plate 1-12 is recycled next time.
Gas transmission standpipe 2-10 is connected by the second connecting tube 2-12 with gas transmission endless tube 2-5, is connected with pressure on gas transmission endless tube 2-5 Identical pressure peak is arranged in power valve N2-11, pressure valve M2-22 and pressure valve N2-11, can pass through the pressure of pressure valve N2-11 Peak-settings realize that gas transmission endless tube 2-5 and gas blow pipe 2-8 carries out blowing for gap, while can make full use of to reach shake It moves effect and carries out the steam that vent pressure valve M2-22 is discharged.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig.1-10, the cutting separator of a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, including circulation ring flat-plate 1 and defeated Plate 2 is sent, circulation ring flat-plate 1 is located at 2 top of delivery board, and circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate slidably connects support plate 19, and 19 bottom side of support plate is solid Surely it is connected with the first electric telescopic rod 26,26 bottom side of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with contact pin 23, and 19 bottom side of support plate is solid Surely it is connected with the second electric telescopic rod 25,25 lower end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with connecting plate 15, the connection of 15 bottom side of connecting plate There are cutting ring plate 24 and segmentation slice 16, segmentation slice 16 is connected with cutting ring plate 24, cuts 24 sets of ring plate and electronic stretches first On contracting bar 26 and contact pin 23;When by carrying out pretreatment removal apple core before being squeezed the juice, apple is placed on delivery board 2 Conveying, when apple is transported to the lower section of circulation plates 1 by water transport plates 2, the support plate 19 of circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate is located on apple Side, the first electric telescopic rod 26 starting of 19 bottom side of support plate, the first electric telescopic rod 26 push contact pin 23 to move down at this time, Contact pin 23, which is inserted into the apple core of apple, stablizes apple, and then the second electric telescopic rod 25 starting drives connecting plate 15 to moving down It is dynamic, so that connecting plate 15 drives cutting ring plate 24 and segmentation slice 16 to move down, apple is cut open to realize, cut ring Piece 24 separates apple core and apple pulp, and divides slice 16 and apple pulp is divided into multi-disc simultaneously, is on the one hand convenient for Apple core and apple pulp are separated, is on the other hand divided into multiple fritters convenient for subsequent juicing processing, improves follow-up work Efficiency effectively reduces labor intensity, the apple pulp preferably separated continues to convey, corresponding apple core without artificial excision As inserting column 23 is moved along circulation ring flat-plate 1, directly apple core can be pulled out when far from delivery board 2, realize contact pin 23, cut ring The removal apple core of 16 circulation of piece 24 and segmentation slice;
The number of segmentation slice 16 is 8, and two neighboring segmentation slice 16 is provided directly with arc pushing plate 18, and arc pushes away Movable plate 18 is connected in support plate 19 by connecting rod 28, and opening 17 is offered in support plate 19;16 are sliced by apple in segmentation After pulp cutting, for adhesion apple pulp when being resetted, when segmentation slice 16 moves up, 18 position of arc pushing plate is not Become, opening 17 is offered in support plate 19, realizes that arc pushing plate 18 can effectively turn down two neighboring segmentation slice 16 Between apple pulp, prevent apple pulp stick in segmentation slice 16 on, improve whole work efficiency.
It, can be in connecting rod 28 and arc in order to which the apple pulp further convenient for that will stick between segmentation slice 16 removes It is connected with vibration spring 14 between shape pushing plate 18, realizes that apple pulp, separation effect are removed in the promotion that arc pushing plate 18 shakes Fruit is good, it is ensured that working efficiency.
Annular gas receiver 7 is fixedly connected in support plate 19, connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected on the bottom side of annular gas receiver 7, Cylinder 27 is fixedly connected in connecting rod 28, cylinder 27 is connected with annular gas receiver 7 by appendix 29, and cylinder 27 is slidingly sealed It is connected with piston 32, catch bar 30, the one end of catch bar 30 far from piston 32 and arc pushing plate are fixedly connected on piston 32 18 are fixedly linked, and pressure valve 31 are connected on cylinder 27, annular gas receiver 7 is blown by appendix 29 to cylinder 27, with cylinder Gas in body 27 increases, and pushes piston 32 mobile, and piston 32 pushes arc pushing plate 18 mobile by catch bar 30, works as cylinder When pressure in 27 reaches the peak value of pressure valve 31,31 moment of pressure valve is opened, and piston 32 loses the motive force to catch bar 30, To realize the vibration of arc pushing plate 18 under the action of shaking spring 14, separating effect can be further increased.
Air pump 11 is fixedly connected on annular gas receiver 7,11 outlet side of air pump is stored up by the first connecting tube 8 with annular Inflator 7 is connected, and 11 inlet end of air pump is connected with the second connecting tube 13, passes through the second connecting tube 13 by the work of air pump 11 Air-breathing is by gas by realizing the inflation to annular gas receiver 7 in the annular gas receiver 7 of the first connecting tube 8.
The apple juicing pretreatment process equipment being arranged for the ease of removal apple core removes core apparatus, including delivery board 2, conveyer belt 1-4 is provided on delivery board 2, bottom plate 1-6 is fixedly connected on conveyer belt 1-4, and lifting, which is connected with, on bottom plate 1-6 pushes away It is rotatably connected to arc clamping plate 1-12 on rotating ring 1-5, bottom plate 1-6, ring 1-5 is pushed to cover on arc clamping plate 1-12;It is inciting somebody to action After apple pulp and the cutting separation of apple core, the contact pin 23 with apple core is continued to move to, at the same time, conveyer belt 1-4 band Bottom plate 1-6 it is mobile, when the contact pin 23 with apple core reaches the top of arc clamping plate 1-12, so that pushing away on bottom plate 1-6 Rotating ring 1-5 is moved up, and the number of arc clamping plate 1-12 is four, and ring 1-5 is pushed to push four arc clamping plate 1-12 phases It is mutually close, thus realize it is effective clamp apple core, thus realize clamp apple core convenient for it is subsequent by apple core from contact pin 23 It pulls down.
For the ease of apple core is detached from contact pin 23, it further includes following that apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, which removes core apparatus, Ring ring flat-plate 1, recycles and is provided with elevating board 1-1 on ring flat-plate 1, and circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate is equipped with contact pin 23 by the sliding of support plate 19;With Support plate 19 along circulation ring flat-plate 1 move, when reaching elevating board 1-1,23 opposing arcuate clamping plate 1-12 of contact pin is moved up, It is effective to remove apple core to realize that apple core is detached from contact pin;Limit slide bar 20, Cyclic Rings are fixedly connected in support plate 19 Plate 1 and the bottom side elevating board 1-1 offer and the limit matched limit sliding chutes 4 of slide bar 20, it is ensured that support plate 19 is stable to be recycled It is moved on ring flat-plate 1.
Servo motor 1-2 is fixedly connected on delivery board 2, servo motor 1-2 driving end is connected with transmission shaft 1-3, conveys Band 1-4 solderless wrapped connection is on transmission shaft 1-3;Transmission shaft 1-3 is driven to pass through Flexible water pipe 1-4 to realize by starting servo motor 1-2 Drive bottom plate 1-6 mobile;Sliding is provided with lifter plate 1-16 above bottom plate 1-6, and arc clamping plate 1-12 is fixedly connected on lifting On plate 1-16, it is rotatably connected to lifting screw 1-14 on bottom plate 1-6, offers on lifter plate 1-16 and is matched with lifting screw 1-14 Screw hole 1-15;Fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel 1-18 on lifting screw 1-14, is fixedly connected with and drives on 2 inner sidewall of delivery board The drive rack 1-10 of moving gear 1-18 engagement drives gear 1-18 and drive rack 1-10 to nibble along with the movement of bottom plate 1-6 It closes, so that gear 1-18 be driven to rotate, realizes and drive lifting screw 1-14 rotation, drive lifter plate 1-16 to moving up to realize It is dynamic.
It is fixedly connected with limit notch board 1-19 on driving gear 1-18, is fixedly connected on 2 inner wall of delivery board recessed with limit The matched limit strip 1-17 of plate 1-19, arc clamping plate 1-12 clamp apple core after, in order to prevent push ring 1-5 continue to Upper movement or opposite reset, as the limit notch board 1-19 on the mobile driving gear 1-18 of bottom plate 1-6 is caught in limit strip 1- 17 realize stabilization, when needing to unclamp apple core after the completion of arc clamping plate 1-12 clamps work, with the shifting of bottom plate 1-6 Dynamic limit notch board 1-19 is detached from limit strip 1-17, realizes and unclamps operation;
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Fig.1-10, a kind of cutting separator of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, structure and 2 base of embodiment This is identical, further, being connected with the first check valve 9 in the first connecting tube 8, it is unidirectional that second is connected in the second connecting tube 13 Valve 12, the first check valve 9 and second one-way valve 12 effectively avoid gas backflow.
It is fixedly connected with stabilizer 1-7 on lifter plate 1-16, is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-6 corresponding with stabilizer 1-7 Stabiliser bar 1-8;Under the action of firm set 1-7 and firm bar 1-8, it can effectively ensure the stable shifting of lifter plate 1-16 or more It is dynamic.
It is provided with clamping ring 1-11 on the inside of arc clamping plate 1-12, apple core is clamped convenient for further effective, convenient for folder Tight removal.
Column 1-9 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1-6, column 1-9 passes through in reset spring 1-13 and arc clamping plate 1-12 Wall is connected, and by the effect of column 1-9 and reset spring 1-13, resets convenient for arc clamping plate 1-12, after realizing to removing Apple core quickly and effectively separates.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of cutting separator of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, structure and 2 base of embodiment This is identical, further, being connected with the first driving gear 10 on the input shaft of air pump 11, recycles and is fixedly connected on ring flat-plate 1 There is the first rack gear ring 6 engaged with the first driving gear 10, by movement of the support plate 19 on circulation ring flat-plate 1, in the first tooth Realize that the first driving gear 10 rotates under the action of ring 6, the input shaft for air pump 11 provides power.Realize air pump 11 Work.
Embodiment 5:
Referring to Fig.1-14, a kind of cutting separator of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment, structure and 1 base of embodiment This is identical, further, being fixedly connected with driving motor 22 in support plate 19, driving motor 22 drives end to be connected with the second drive Moving gear 21 recycles the second rack gear ring 5 for being fixedly connected on ring flat-plate 1 and engaging with the second driving gear 21, is driven by starting Motor 22 realizes the sliding for driving support plate 19 on circulation ring flat-plate 1.
Limit slide bar 20 is fixedly connected in support plate 19, circulation 1 bottom side of ring flat-plate offers matched with limit slide bar 20 Limit sliding chutes 4, it is ensured that the stable sliding of support plate 19.
It is connected with conveyer belt 3 on delivery board 2, apple support plate 301 is connected on conveyer belt 3, convenient for stable drive apple Fruit is conveyed.
It is fixedly connected with dry appendix 2-17 on predrying cylinder 2-15, is connected with escape pipe 2- on dry appendix 2-17 16;Drying of the predrying cylinder 2-15 to apple core is easy to implement by dry appendix 2-17, escape pipe 2-16.
The bottom side predrying cylinder 2-15 is rotatably connected to support plate 2-14, is connected with hydraulic-driven on predrying cylinder 2-15 inner wall Bar 2-13, hydraulic-driven bar 2-13 are connected with the bottom side support plate 2-14;After the completion of the apple core in predrying cylinder 2-15 is dry, Support plate 2-14 can be pulled to open by hydraulic-driven bar 2-13, so that the apple core after predrying enters pulverizer 2-1.
Offer through-hole on support plate 2-14, the bottom side support plate 2-14 slidably connects sliding block, hydraulic-driven bar 2-13 with Sliding block is rotatedly connected;The setting of through-hole improves drying effect, and the setting of sliding block ensures the stable pulling branch of hydraulic-driven bar 2-13 Fagging 2-14 Unscrew.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of apple juicing pretreatment process equipment removes core apparatus, including delivery board (2), it is arranged on the delivery board (2) There is conveyer belt (1-4), which is characterized in that be fixedly connected with bottom plate (1-6) on the conveyer belt (1-4), on the bottom plate (1-6) Lifting, which is connected with, pushes ring (1-5), is rotatably connected to arc clamping plate (1-12) on the bottom plate (1-6), the promotion ring (1- 5) it covers on the arc clamping plate (1-12).
2. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 1 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the bottom plate Sliding is provided with lifter plate (1-16) above (1-6), and the arc clamping plate (1-12) is fixedly connected on lifter plate (1-16) On, it is rotatably connected to lifting screw (1-14), is offered on the lifter plate (1-16) and lifting spiral shell on the bottom plate (1-6) Bar (1-14) matched screw hole (1-15).
3. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 2 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the liter Fixing sleeve is connected to sliding tooth wheel (1-18) in drop screw rod (1-14), is fixedly connected with and is driven on the delivery board (2) inner sidewall The drive rack (1-10) of moving gear (1-18) engagement.
4. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 3 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the drive It is fixedly connected with limit notch board (1-19) on moving gear (1-18), is fixedly connected on delivery board (2) inner wall recessed with limit The matched limit strip (1-17) of plate (1-19).
5. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 2 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the lifting It is fixedly connected with stabilizer (1-7), is fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1-6) corresponding with stabilizer (1-7) on plate (1-16) Stabiliser bar (1-8).
6. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 1 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the arc Clamping ring (1-11) is provided on the inside of shape clamping plate (1-12).
7. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 1 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the bottom plate It is fixedly connected on (1-6) column (1-9), the column (1-9) passes through reset spring (1-13) and arc clamping plate (1-12) Inner wall is connected.
8. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 1-7 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that Further include circulation ring flat-plate (1), is provided with elevating board (1-1) on the circulation ring flat-plate (1), circulation ring flat-plate (1) bottom side passes through Support plate (19) sliding is equipped with contact pin (23).
9. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 8 removes core apparatus, which is characterized in that the support Limit slide bar (20) is fixedly connected on plate (19), the circulation ring flat-plate (1) and the bottom side elevating board (1-1) are offered to be slided with limit Bar (20) matched limit sliding chutes (4).
10. apple juicing pretreatment process equipment according to claim 1-7 removes core apparatus, feature exists In being fixedly connected with servo motor (1-2) on the delivery board (2), the servo motor (1-2) driving end is connected with transmission shaft (1-3), the conveyer belt (1-4) solderless wrapped connection is on the transmission shaft (1-3).
CN201910029014.9A 2019-01-12 2019-01-12 Coring device of apple juicing pretreatment processing equipment Active CN109588733B (en)

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CN113349384B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-05-10 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Feed ingredient processing apparatus

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