CN109588569A - A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration and its application using fermented bean dregs preparation - Google Patents
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration and its application using fermented bean dregs preparation Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration and its application using fermented bean dregs preparation, belongs to agriculture field.The daily ration includes fermented bean dregs, modification rice, lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, further includes corn flour, expanded corn powder, soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean, soybean oil, salt, mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and premix.The present invention is under the conditions of animal protein-free source, prepare pig daily ration, adjust the preparation process of fermented bean dregs, the digestion and absorption that can facilitate pig while supplementing albumen promotes the growth of pig, then by adjusting albumen palatability and content, adjustment amino acid levels, swine rations biosafety level can be improved, diarrhea of pigs rate is reduced, the growth of pig is promoted, reduces swine rations cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, in particular to a kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs
And its application.
Background technique
The commonly used animal protein source of feed industry prepares pig daily ration at present, and animal protein feed is largely
Decide daily ration cost, utilization rate and culture efficiency.Fish meal, plasma protein powder supplement protein and adjusting are commonly used in breeding production
Daily ration amino acid balance.With the development of China's pig raising and the enhancing of human health environmental consciousness, fish meal, plasma protein powder etc. are dynamic
The problem of object protein sources feed is brought becomes increasingly conspicuous.Fish meal, plasma protein powder bring a high price, and directly affect daily ration cost.From warp
Angle of helping considers that animal protein source dosage must strict control.In addition, animal protein source feed is perishable, easy to pollute, ingredient not
, pig health is endangered, therefore, exploitation animal protein-free source pig is the trend of the times for promoting pig breeding industry to develop in a healthy way with daily ration.
Application No. is 2012101021256 Chinese patent disclose it is a kind of using fermented soybean dregs and fermented bean dregs as raw material
Corn, wheat bran, premix is added using fermented soybean dregs and fermented bean dregs as raw material in nursery-stage pig feed, the nursery-stage pig feed wherein
Material, sodium bicarbonate, multidimensional ingredient, and by weight 100: 50~70: 190~210: 180~200: 0.2~0.25: 0.06~
0.08 formula, mentioned component is mixed by formula rate, adds water, is sufficiently stirred, the child care of the moisture containing 30-40%
Pannage.With the child care pig piggy death rate fed, it is reduced within 0.5% by 7%；Piggy does not generate abdomen substantially
It rushes down；Feeding ability enhancing, weight increase weight in 60 days 30kg the advantages that.But this feed is not adjustable daily ration amino acid and puts down
Weighing apparatus, the fermented soybean dregs and fermented bean dregs of use are prepared with conventional method, are existed and are absorbed the problems such as insufficient and perishable.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues of solution: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, a kind of nothing prepared using fermented bean dregs is provided
Animal protein source pig daily ration and its application, the present invention prepare pig daily ration, mainly adjust egg under the conditions of animal protein-free source
White palatability and content, adjustment amino acid levels, can improve swine rations biosafety level, reduce diarrhea of pigs rate, promote pig
Growth reduces swine rations cost.
Technical solution: a kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, the daily ration press quality hundred
Score proportion is as follows: fermented bean dregs 5%-10%, modification rice 10%-13%, lysine 0.8%-1.0%, methionine
0.4%-0.6%, threonine 0.4%-0.6% and tryptophan 0.1%-0.2%.
Preferably, the modification rice preparation process is as follows: taking spirulina to be placed in liquid fermentation tank, water is added, so
Addition chymotrypsin is 50-60 DEG C, stirs with the rice that partial size is 100-200 mesh, adjusting pH to 8-9 is ground into temperature afterwards
Speed be 55-65r/min revolving speed under digest 3-5h, 100 DEG C, enzyme deactivation 10-20min are increased the temperature to after enzymatic hydrolysis, then into
Row spray drying, setting inlet temperature are 140-150 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 60-70 DEG C, collect modification rice dry powder, wherein spiral shell
The ratio for revolving algae, water and rice is 1:(9-10): (3-4), the additive amount of chymotrypsin are 600-700U/g.
Preferably, the fermented bean dregs match by weight percent it is as follows: dehulled soybean meal 55%-68%, water 30%-
38%, glucose 1%-3%, bafillus natto 0.05%-0.12% and yeast powder 0.1%-0.15%.
Preferably, the fermented bean dregs are crushed to 100-200 the preparation method is as follows: dehulled soybean meal is put into grinder
Mesh is added addition glucose, bafillus natto and yeast powder after water impregnates 6-8h and stirs evenly, at room temperature then in closed appearance
The 20-36h that ferments at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C in device is finally completed the preparation of fermented bean dregs.
Preferably, the fermented bean dregs are containing crude protein >=48wt.%, water-solubility protein >=15wt.% and the molten albumen of acid
>=7.2wt.%.
Preferably, the daily ration match by weight percent it is as follows: fermented bean dregs 5%, modification rice 10%, lysine
1.0%, methionine 0.5%, threonine 0.4% and tryptophan 0.2%；Or fermented bean dregs 8%, modification rice 13%, lysine
0.8%, methionine 0.45%, threonine 0.5% and tryptophan 0.1%.
Preferably, the fermented bean dregs match by weight percent it is as follows: dehulled soybean meal 60.56%, water 38%, grape
Sugar 1.2%, bafillus natto 0.09% and yeast powder 0.15%.
Preferably, the daily ration also comprises the following components by mass percentage: corn flour 40%-45%, popcorn
Powder 14%-18%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%-3.5%, expanded soybean 6.0%-8.0%, soybean oil 1.5%-1.8%, food
Salt 0.30%-0.60%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%-0.9% and premix 1.0%.
Preferably, the every kg of premix include following nutritional ingredient: vitamin A >=600KIU, vitamine D3 >=
150KIU, vitamin E >=1200IU, Vitamin K3 >=80mg, vitamin B1 >=120mg, vitamin B2 >=220mg, vitamin
B6 >=120mg, iron >=8000mg, copper >=3600mg, zinc >=7000mg, manganese >=1000mg, iodine >=13mg, selenium >=10mg.
Application of the above-mentioned daily ration in pannage.
The utility model has the advantages that the animal protein-free source pig daily ration that 1. present invention prepares, improves swine rations biosafety level.
2. the fermented bean dregs that the present invention adds have sour taste, feed feed intake is improved.
3. modification rice of the present invention, at biologically active amino acid active peptide, has dissolubility by spirulina enzymolysis
High, the advantages that gelation is low, viscosity is small, for molecular structure between protein and amino acid, fermented bean dregs are ground into superfine powder
After more easily absorb, by bafillus natto fermentation digest, soybean protein in dregs of beans is resolved into the protein peptides of small molecule,
It is combined with modification rice and amino acid (lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan), plays synergistic function, Neng Gouzhi
Connect and absorbed by pig, require no the degradation of digestive ferment in pig stomach enteron aisle, and the infiltration rate of free amino acid well below with
The infiltration rate for the amino acid that peptide combines, can more preferably, faster, more directly be absorbed and used in pig body.
4. the animal protein-free source pig daily ration that the present invention prepares is avoided with high animal protein source feed, reduction
Swine rations costs.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, the daily ration are matched such as by weight percent
Under: fermented bean dregs 5%, modification rice 10%, lysine 0.8%, methionine 0.4%, threonine 0.4% and tryptophan 0.1%.
The modification rice preparation process is as follows: taking spirulina to be placed in liquid fermentation tank, water is added, chymotrypsin is then added and grinds
The rice that partial size is 100 mesh is worn into, pH to 8 is adjusted, temperature is 50 DEG C, mixing speed is to digest 3h, enzyme under 55r/min revolving speed
100 DEG C are increased the temperature to after solution, then enzyme deactivation 10min is spray-dried, setting inlet temperature is 140 DEG C, outlet temperature
Degree is 60 DEG C, collects modification rice dry powder, wherein the ratio of spirulina, water and rice is 1:9:3, the additive amount of chymotrypsin
For 600U/g.Wherein fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: dehulled soybean meal 55%, water 30%, glucose 1%, natto
Bacillus 0.05% and yeast powder 0.1%.
Fermented bean dregs are crushed to 100 mesh the preparation method is as follows: dehulled soybean meal is put into grinder, and water logging is added at room temperature
Glucose, bafillus natto and yeast powder is added after bubble 6h to stir evenly, then ferments at a temperature of 30 DEG C in closed container
20h is finally completed the preparation of fermented bean dregs.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 2
Based on daily ration described in embodiment 1, difference is, the daily ration also comprises the following components: corn flour, popcorn
Powder, soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean, soybean oil, salt, mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and premix.Wherein each component presses quality
Percentage proportion is as follows: corn flour 40%, expanded corn powder 14%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%, expanded soybean 6.0%, soybean
Oil 1.5%, salt 0.30%, mountain flour 0.8%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7% and premix 1.0%.Wherein, the every kg of the premix
Include following nutritional ingredient: vitamin A >=600KIU, vitamine D3 >=150KIU, vitamin E >=1200IU, Vitamin K3 >=
80mg, vitamin B1 >=120mg, vitamin B2 >=220mg, vitamin B6 >=120mg, iron >=8000mg, copper >=3600mg, zinc
>=7000mg, manganese >=1000mg, iodine >=13mg, selenium >=10mg.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 3
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, the daily ration are matched such as by weight percent
Under: fermented bean dregs 10%, modification rice 13%, lysine 1.0%, methionine 0.6%, threonine 0.6% and tryptophan
0.2%.The modification rice preparation process is as follows: taking spirulina to be placed in liquid fermentation tank, water is added, rotten albumen is then added
Enzyme and it is ground into the rice that partial size is 200 mesh, adjusts pH to 9, temperature is 60 DEG C, mixing speed is enzyme under 65r/min revolving speed
5h is solved, increases the temperature to 100 DEG C after enzymatic hydrolysis, then enzyme deactivation 20min is spray-dried, setting inlet temperature is 150
DEG C, outlet temperature is 70 DEG C, collects modification rice dry powder, wherein the ratio of spirulina, water and rice is 1:10:4, rotten albumen
The additive amount of enzyme is 700U/g.Wherein fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: dehulled soybean meal 68%, water 38%, grape
Sugar 3%, bafillus natto 0.12% and yeast powder 0.15%.Fermented bean dregs are ground the preparation method is as follows: dehulled soybean meal is put into
It is crushed to 200 mesh in grinding machine, is added after water impregnates 8h at room temperature and glucose, bafillus natto and yeast powder stirring is added
Even, the 36h that then ferments at a temperature of 40 DEG C in closed container is finally completed the preparation of fermented bean dregs.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 4
Based on daily ration described in embodiment 3, difference is, the daily ration also comprises the following components: corn flour, popcorn
Powder, soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean, soybean oil, salt, mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and premix.Wherein each component presses quality
Percentage proportion is as follows: corn flour 45%, expanded corn powder 18%, soy protein concentrate 3.5%, expanded soybean 8.0%, soybean
Oil 1.8%, salt 0.60%, mountain flour 1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9% and premix 1.0%.The wherein every kg of the premix
Include following nutritional ingredient: vitamin A >=600KIU, vitamine D3 >=150KIU, vitamin E >=1200IU, Vitamin K3 >=
80mg, vitamin B1 >=120mg, vitamin B2 >=220mg, vitamin B6 >=120mg, iron >=8000mg, copper >=3600mg, zinc
>=7000mg, manganese >=1000mg, iodine >=13mg, selenium >=10mg.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 5
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, the daily ration are matched such as by weight percent
Under: fermented bean dregs 5%, modification rice 10%, lysine 1.0%, methionine 0.5%, threonine 0.4% and tryptophan 0.2%.
The modification rice preparation process is as follows: taking spirulina to be placed in liquid fermentation tank, water is added, chymotrypsin is then added and grinds
The rice that partial size is 200 mesh is worn into, pH to 8.5 is adjusted, temperature is 55 DEG C, mixing speed is to digest 3h under 60r/min revolving speed,
100 DEG C are increased the temperature to after enzymatic hydrolysis, then enzyme deactivation 10min is spray-dried, setting inlet temperature is 145 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 65 DEG C, collects modification rice dry powder, wherein the ratio of spirulina, water and rice is 1:10:3, the addition of chymotrypsin
Amount is 700U/g.Wherein fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: dehulled soybean meal 60.56%, water 38%, glucose
1.2%, bafillus natto 0.09% and yeast powder 0.15%.Fermented bean dregs are ground the preparation method is as follows: dehulled soybean meal is put into
It is crushed to 200 mesh in grinding machine, is added after water impregnates 7h at room temperature and glucose, bafillus natto and yeast powder stirring is added
Even, the 36h that then ferments at a temperature of 37 DEG C in closed container is finally completed the preparation of fermented bean dregs.The fermented bean dregs of preparation are containing thick
Albumen >=48wt.%, water-solubility protein >=15wt.% and the molten albumen >=7.2wt.% of acid.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 6
Based on daily ration described in embodiment 5, difference is, the daily ration also comprises the following components: corn flour, popcorn
Powder, soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean, soybean oil, salt, mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and premix.Wherein each component presses quality
Percentage proportion it is as follows: corn flour 42%, expanded corn powder 17%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%, expanded soybean 6.0%, greatly
Soya-bean oil 1.7%, salt 0.4%, mountain flour 0.9%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7% and premix 1.0%.Wherein, the premix is every
Kg includes following nutritional ingredient: vitamin A >=600KIU, vitamine D3 >=150KIU, vitamin E >=1200IU, Vitamin K3
>=80mg, vitamin B1 >=120mg, vitamin B2 >=220mg, vitamin B6 >=120mg, iron >=8000mg, copper >=3600mg,
Zinc >=7000mg, manganese >=1000mg, iodine >=13mg, selenium >=10mg.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 7
A kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, the daily ration are matched such as by weight percent
Under: fermented bean dregs 8%, modification rice 13%, lysine 0.8%, methionine 0.45%, threonine 0.5% and tryptophan
0.1%.The modification rice preparation process is as follows: taking spirulina to be placed in liquid fermentation tank, water is added, rotten albumen is then added
Enzyme and it is ground into the rice that partial size is 200 mesh, pH to 8.5 is adjusted, in the case where temperature is 55 DEG C, mixing speed is 60r/min revolving speed
3h is digested, increases the temperature to 100 DEG C after enzymatic hydrolysis, then enzyme deactivation 10min is spray-dried, setting inlet temperature is 145
DEG C, outlet temperature is 65 DEG C, collects modification rice dry powder, wherein the ratio of spirulina, water and rice is 1:10:3, rotten albumen
The additive amount of enzyme is 700U/g.Wherein fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: dehulled soybean meal 60.56%, water 38%, Portugal
Grape sugar 1.2%, bafillus natto 0.09% and yeast powder 0.15%.Fermented bean dregs are the preparation method is as follows: dehulled soybean meal is put
Enter and be crushed to 200 mesh in grinder, is added after water impregnates 7h at room temperature and glucose, bafillus natto and yeast powder stirring is added
Uniformly, the 36h that then ferments at a temperature of 37 DEG C in closed container is finally completed the preparation of fermented bean dregs.The fermented bean dregs of preparation contain
Crude protein >=48wt.%, water-solubility protein >=15wt.% and the molten albumen >=7.2wt.% of acid.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 8
Based on daily ration described in embodiment 7, difference is, the daily ration also comprises the following components: corn flour, popcorn
Powder, soy protein concentrate, expanded soybean, soybean oil, salt, mountain flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and premix.Wherein each component presses quality
Percentage proportion is as follows: corn flour 40%, expanded corn powder 14%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%, expanded soybean 7.0%, soybean
Oil 1.5%, salt 0.45%, mountain flour 0.85%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8% and premix 1.0%.Wherein, the premix is every
Kg includes following nutritional ingredient: vitamin A >=600KIU, vitamine D3 >=150KIU, vitamin E >=1200IU, Vitamin K3
>=80mg, vitamin B1 >=120mg, vitamin B2 >=220mg, vitamin B6 >=120mg, iron >=8000mg, copper >=3600mg,
Zinc >=7000mg, manganese >=1000mg, iodine >=13mg, selenium >=10mg.
Above-mentioned daily ration is applied to pannage.Shop worker carries out ingredient by formula, feeds intake, mixes, pelletizes, packs commission.
Embodiment 9
Daily ration prepared by embodiment 2, embodiment 4, embodiment 6 and embodiment 8 is verified to try the feeding effect (1) of suckling piglet
Proved recipe method: selection 40 ages in days or so, kind be consistent, piglet 360 similar in weight, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 3 repetitions, often
Group 20 respectively tests 1 group, 2 groups of test, 3 groups of test, 4 groups of test, compares 1 group and 2 groups of control.Experimental period is 30.Examination
It is consistent to test each group column home, is freely eaten, automatic water-drinking.Compareing 1 group of daily ration includes following mass percent: fish meal 3%,
It cracks rice (partial size be 100-200 mesh) 10%, lysine 1.1%, corn flour 44%, expanded corn powder 17%, dehulled soybean meal
5.0%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%, expanded soybean 6.0%, soybean oil 1.7%, salt 0.40%, mountain flour 0.9%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 0.7% and premix 1.0%；Compareing 2 groups of daily rations includes following mass percent: plasma protein powder 3%, lysine
1.1%, corn flour 54%, expanded corn powder 16%, dehulled soybean meal 5.0%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%, expanded soybean
6.0%, glucose 3.2%, soybean oil 1.7%, salt 0.4%, mountain flour 0.9%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7% and premix
1.0%；Test group daily ration is respectively a kind of described in embodiment 2, embodiment 4, embodiment 6 and embodiment 8 to be matched using fermented bean dregs
The animal protein-free source pig daily ration of system.
(2) testing index
Beginning counterpoise, last counterpoise, daily gain, average daily feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate, survival rate
(3) test result
Female different expressions significant difference (P < 0.05) of digital shoulder marking-up
(4) interpretation of result
As seen from the above table, test group result is substantially better than control group, and the data of 3 groups of test are best, 3 groups of test with compare 1
Group, 2 groups of control are compared, and daily gain significantly improves 6.26% and 5.2%, and significant difference (P < 0.05) respectively；Feed intake point
8.23% and 9.64%, and significant difference (P < 0.05) are not significantly improved；Feedstuff-meat ratio difference is not significant (P < 0.05), but produces meat
Cost declines 10.2% and 5.2% compared with 1 group of control, 2 groups of control respectively, and diarrhea rate is decreased obviously, and significant difference (P <
0.05)；Survival rate improves.The above result shows that a kind of animal protein-free source pig prepared using fermented bean dregs of the present invention
It is good with daily ration palatability, feed intake is improved, diarrhea of pigs rate is reduced, promotes the growth of pig, reduces the daily ration cost that pig produces meat.
Embodiment 10
The feeding effect of daily ration prepared by verifying embodiment 6 and embodiment 8 to grower pigs
(1) test method: selection 60 ages in days or so, kind be consistent, sodium selenite 300 similar in weight, is randomly divided into 5
Group, every group of 3 repetitions, respectively compare 1 group, 2 groups of control, 3 groups of control, test 1 group and 2 groups of test by every group 20.Experimental period
It is 30.It is consistent to test each group column home, is freely eaten, automatic water-drinking.Compareing 1 group of daily ration includes following quality percentage
Than: fish meal 5%, lysine 0.8%, corn flour 54%, expanded corn powder 14%, dehulled soybean meal 8.0%, soy protein concentrate
3.0%, expanded soybean 7.0%, glucose 3.60%, soybean oil 1.5%, salt 0.45%, mountain flour 0.85%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.8% and premix 1.0%.Compareing 2 groups of daily rations includes following mass percent: plasma protein powder 3% cracks rice that (partial size is
100-200 mesh) 13%, lysine 0.8%, corn flour 40%, expanded corn powder 14%, dehulled soybean meal 9.0%, soybean concentrate egg
White 3.0%, expanded soybean 7.0%, glucose 3.55%, soybean oil 1.5%, salt 0.45%%, mountain flour 0.85%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 0.8% and premix 1.0%.Compareing 3 groups of daily rations includes following mass percent: 8% (common fermentation of common fermentation dregs of beans
Dregs of beans matches as follows by weight percent: normal meal 60.56%, water 38%, glucose 1.2% and yeast powder 0.15%, will
Glucose is added after soaking in water 7h at room temperature for normal meal and yeast powder stirs evenly, then 37 DEG C of temperature in closed container
Lower fermentation 36h is finally completed the preparation of common fermentation dregs of beans), (partial size be 100-200 mesh) 13%, lysine 0.8%, egg of cracking rice
Propylhomoserin 0.45%, threonine 0.5%, tryptophan 0.1%, corn flour 40%, expanded corn powder 14%, soy protein concentrate
3.0%, expanded soybean 7.0%, soybean oil 1.5%, salt 0.45%, mountain flour 0.85%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8% and premix
1.0%.Test group daily ration is respectively a kind of animal protein-free source prepared using fermented bean dregs described in embodiment 6 and embodiment 8
Pig daily ration.
(2) testing index
Beginning counterpoise, last counterpoise, daily gain, average daily feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate, survival rate
(3) test result
Female different expressions significant difference (P < 0.05) of digital shoulder marking-up
(4) interpretation of result
As seen from the above table, test group result is substantially better than control group, and the data of 2 groups of test are best, 2 groups of test with compare 1
Group, 2 groups of control are compared, and 13.2% and 12.5%, and significant difference (P < 0.05) has been respectively increased in daily gain；Average daily feed intake point
12.7% and 13.7%, and significant difference (P < 0.05) are not improved；Produce the decline of meat cost, and significant difference (P < 0.05)；Abdomen
The rate of rushing down is decreased obviously, and significant difference (P < 0.05)；Survival rate improves.It tests 2 groups to compare than compareing 3 groups, difference is control 3
Group uses common fermentation dregs of beans, and daily gain improves 6.9%；Average daily feed intake improves 6.7%；The decline of meat cost is produced,
Diarrhea rate decline, survival rate improve.The above result shows that a kind of animal protein-free prepared using fermented bean dregs of the present invention
Source pig daily ration can be improved feed intake, reduce diarrhea of pigs rate, promote the growth of pig, reduce the daily ration cost that pig produces meat.
The above are being provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution to be described in detail, by implementing to the present invention
The above description of example is only applicable to help professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized or using the present invention.To the special of this field
Industry technical staff, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the case where the principles and novel features disclosed herein are consistent, to these
Embodiment and can be realized in other embodiments there are many modification.In conclusion implementation content of the present invention should not be construed as pair
Limitation of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of animal protein-free source pig daily ration prepared using fermented bean dregs, which is characterized in that the daily ration presses quality hundred
Score proportion it is as follows: fermented bean dregs 5%-10%, modification rice 10%-13%, lysine 0.8%-1.0%, methionine 0.4%-0.6%,
Threonine 0.4%-0.6% and tryptophan 0.1%-0.2%.
2. daily ration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modification rice preparation process is as follows: spirulina being taken to set
In liquid fermentation tank, be added water, then be added chymotrypsin and be ground into partial size be 100-200 mesh rice, adjust pH to
8-9 is increased the temperature to after enzymatic hydrolysis temperature is 50-60 DEG C, mixing speed is to digest 3-5h under 55-65 r/min revolving speed
100 DEG C, then enzyme deactivation 10-20 min is spray-dried, and setting inlet temperature is 140-150 DEG C, outlet temperature 60-70
DEG C, collect modification rice dry powder, wherein the ratio of spirulina, water and rice is 1:(9-10): (3-4), the addition of chymotrypsin
Amount is 600-700 U/g.
3. daily ration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: going
Skin dregs of beans 55%-68%, water 30%-38%, glucose 1%-3%, bafillus natto 0.05%-0.12% and yeast powder 0.1%-
0.15%。
4. daily ration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fermented bean dregs are the preparation method is as follows: by dehulled soybean meal
Be put into grinder and be crushed to 100-200 mesh, at room temperature be added water impregnate 6-8 h after be added glucose, bafillus natto and
Yeast powder stirs evenly, and the 20-36 h that then ferments at a temperature of 30-40 DEG C in closed container is finally completed the system of fermented bean dregs
It is standby.
5. daily ration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fermented bean dregs contain crude protein >=48 wt.%, water solubility
Albumen >=15 wt.% and molten albumen >=7.2 wt.% of acid.
6. daily ration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the daily ration matches as follows by weight percent:
Fermented bean dregs 5%, modification rice 10%, lysine 1.0%, methionine 0.5%, threonine 0.4% and tryptophan
0.2%；Or fermented bean dregs 8%, modification rice 13%, lysine 0.8%, methionine 0.45%, threonine 0.5% and tryptophan
0.1%.
7. daily ration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermented bean dregs match as follows by weight percent: going
Skin dregs of beans 60.56%, water 38%, glucose 1.2%, bafillus natto 0.09% and yeast powder 0.15%.
8. daily ration according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the daily ration further include by mass percentage as
Lower component: corn flour 40%-45%, expanded corn powder 14%-18%, soy protein concentrate 3.0%-3.5%, expanded soybean
6.0%-8.0%, soybean oil 1.5%-1.8%, salt 0.3%-0.6%, mountain flour 0.8%-1.0%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
0.7%-0.9% and premix 1.0%.
9. daily ration according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the every kg of premix includes following nutritional ingredient: dimension life
The KIU of plain A >=600, vitamine D3 >=150 KIU, vitamin E >=1200 IU, Vitamin K3 >=80 mg, vitamin B1 >=
120 mg, vitamin B2 >=220 mg, vitamin B6 >=120 mg, iron >=8000 mg, copper >=3600 mg, zinc >=
7000 mg, manganese >=1000 mg, iodine >=13 mg, selenium >=10 mg.
10. application of the daily ration in pannage described in claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 9.
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