CN109579391B - Ice maker and control method thereof - Google Patents
Ice maker and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109579391B CN109579391B CN201811377823.0A CN201811377823A CN109579391B CN 109579391 B CN109579391 B CN 109579391B CN 201811377823 A CN201811377823 A CN 201811377823A CN 109579391 B CN109579391 B CN 109579391B
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- ice
- deicing
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- rod
- heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/10—Producing ice by using rotating or otherwise moving moulds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/08—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by heating bodies in contact with the ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2600/00—Control issues
- F25C2600/04—Control means
Abstract
The application discloses an ice maker and a control method of the ice maker, relates to the field of ice makers, and is used for preventing an ice shedding rod of the ice maker from being clamped in an ice shedding process, so that failure of the ice shedding process is prevented. An ice maker includes an ice grid, an ice shedding grille, an ice shedding bar, an ice shedding heater, an ice grid temperature sensor, and a control module for: injecting water into the ice grids; refrigerating the ice tray to perform an ice making process; if the temperature of the ice tray is less than or equal to a first set value after the first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a first deicing process; and if the deicing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod to rotate backwards to the preset position, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a second deicing process. The embodiment of the application is applied to the control of the ice maker.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of ice making machines, and more particularly, to an ice making machine and a control method of the ice making machine.
Background
As shown in fig. 1-3, the ice maker includes: the device comprises a motor 11, an ice grid 12, an ice removing grid 13, an ice removing rod 14, a water filling port 15, an ice grid temperature sensor 16, an ice removing heater 17, a refrigeration module 18, a water filling module 19 and a control module 20.
The control module 20 controls the process of ice making and ice removing as follows: the water injection control module 19 flows water into the ice tray 12 through the water injection port 15, and the refrigeration control module 18 refrigerates the ice tray 12 to enable the water to be frozen into ice blocks; the ice tray temperature sensor 16 is used for detecting the temperature of the ice tray 12 and determining whether ice making is finished; after ice making is finished, the ice tray 12 is heated for a certain time by controlling the deicing heater 17, so that the part of the ice block, which is in contact with the ice tray 12, is melted, and deicing is facilitated; the deicing grid 13 is fixed on the deicing rod 14, the deicing grid 13 rotates along with the rotation of the deicing rod 14 when the deicing rod 14 rotates, the control motor 11 drives the deicing rod 14 to rotate in the forward direction, the deicing grid 13 is driven to scrape ice blocks in the ice grids 12 out of the ice grids, and deicing of the ice grids 12 is achieved.
After the ice-removing process is finished, the ice-making machine can carry out the water injection, ice-making and ice-removing processes of the next period. However, in the actual use process, the volume of the ice cubes in the ice grid 12 is too large and exceeds the normal deicing range of the deicing rod 14 due to the excessive water amount in the ice grid 12 caused by unstable water pressure, incomplete deicing in the previous period and the like, and the deicing rod 14 is blocked, so that the deicing process fails.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present application provide an ice maker and a method of controlling the ice maker to prevent an ice-shedding bar of the ice maker from being caught during an ice-shedding process, thereby preventing the ice-shedding process from failing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an ice maker, including an ice tray, an ice shedding bar, an ice shedding heater, an ice tray temperature sensor, and a control module, wherein the ice shedding bar is fixed on the ice shedding bar, and the ice tray temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the ice tray; the deicing heater is used for heating the ice tray; when the deicing rod rotates forwards, the deicing grid is driven to deice the ice grids; the control module is used for:
injecting water into the ice grids;
refrigerating the ice tray to perform an ice making process;
if the temperature of the ice tray is less than or equal to a first set value after a first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a first deicing process;
and if the deicing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod to rotate backwards to the preset position, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray so as to execute a second deicing process.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method of an ice maker, which is applied to the ice maker according to the first aspect, and the control method of the ice maker includes:
injecting water into the ice grids;
refrigerating the ice tray to perform an ice making process;
if the temperature of the ice tray is less than or equal to a first set value after the first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a first deicing process;
and if the deicing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod to rotate backwards to the preset position, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray so as to execute a second deicing process.
In a third aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of controlling an ice maker according to the second aspect.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of controlling an ice maker according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided an asset analysis device, comprising: the processor calls the program stored in the memory to execute the control method of the ice maker.
According to the ice maker and the control method of the ice maker, when the ice removing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position due to being clamped, the ice removing rod is controlled to rotate reversely to the preset position, and the ice removing process is carried out again, so that the ice maker can be prevented from being clamped on the ice removing rod in the ice removing process, and the ice removing process is prevented from failing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a first flowchart illustrating a control method of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a second flowchart illustrating a control method of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a third schematic flowchart of a control method of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a fourth flowchart illustrating a control method of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a fifth flowchart illustrating a control method of an ice making machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present application provides an ice maker, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including: the device comprises a motor 11, an ice grid 12, an ice removing grid 13, an ice removing rod 14, a water filling port 15, an ice grid temperature sensor 16, an ice removing heater 17, a refrigeration module 18, a water filling module 19 and a control module 20.
The control module 20 controls the process of ice making and ice removing as follows: the water injection control module 19 injects water into the ice tray 12 through the water injection port 15, and controls the refrigeration module 18 to refrigerate so that the water is frozen into ice blocks; the ice tray temperature sensor 16 is used for detecting the temperature of the ice tray 12 and determining whether ice making is finished; after ice making is finished, the ice tray 12 is heated by controlling the deicing heater 17, so that the part of the ice block, which is in contact with the ice tray 12, is melted, and deicing is facilitated; the deicing grid 13 is fixed on the deicing rod 14, the deicing grid 13 rotates along with the rotation of the deicing rod 14 when the deicing rod 14 rotates, and the control motor 11 drives the deicing grid 13 to scrape ice blocks in the ice grids 12 out of the ice grids when driving the deicing rod 14 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the ice grids 12 are deiced.
Examples 1,
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the control module 20 is configured to execute the following control method of the ice maker:
s101, injecting water into the ice tray 12.
The control module 20 controls the water injection module 19 to inject water into the ice tray 12 through the water injection port 15.
And S102, refrigerating the ice tray 12 to execute an ice making process.
The control module 20 controls the refrigeration module 18 to refrigerate the ice tray 12, so that the water is frozen into ice blocks, and an ice making process is performed.
And S103, if the temperature of the ice tray 12 is less than or equal to the first set value after the first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray 12.
And S104, controlling the heating of the deicing heater 17 and the forward rotation of the deicing rod 14 according to the temperature of the ice tray 12 to execute a first deicing process.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the control module 20 is configured to execute steps S1041 to S1042:
and S1041, controlling the deicing heater 17 to heat the ice tray.
After the ice making is finished, the control module 20 controls the refrigeration module 18 to stop refrigerating the ice tray 12, and controls the deicing heater 17 to heat the ice tray 12 for a certain time, so that the part of the ice block, which is in contact with the ice tray 12, is melted, and the ice is conveniently deiced.
And S1042, if the temperature of the ice tray is greater than or equal to the second set value, controlling the deicing heater 17 to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod 14 to rotate in the forward direction to execute the first deicing process.
Wherein the first set value is smaller than the second set value.
The control module 20 controls the motor 11 to drive the deicing rod 14 to rotate in the forward direction, and drives the deicing grid 13 to deice the ice grids 12.
And S105, if the deicing rod 14 cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod 14 to rotate backwards to the preset position.
It is explained that the ice cubes made this time are too large due to the excessive water injection amount or incomplete ice removal at the previous time, the ice removing lever 14 cannot rotate forward to remove ice due to being stuck, and is returned to the preset position. Therefore, the control module 20 controls the motor 11 to rotate the ice-shedding bar 14 in the reverse direction to a predetermined position, so that the contact area between the ice cubes and the ice grid 12 is as large as possible.
And S106, controlling the heating of the deicing heater 17 and the forward rotation of the deicing rod 14 according to the temperature of the ice tray 12 to execute a second deicing process.
Namely, when the first deicing process fails, a second deicing process is tried, wherein the first deicing process is a normal deicing process, and the second deicing process is a treatment process of a fault caused by excessive water injection. It is understood that the second deicing process may be performed a plurality of times until deicing is successful.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the control module 20 is configured to execute steps S1061-S1062:
and S1061, controlling the deicing heater 17 to heat the ice tray 12.
And S1062, if the heating time reaches a third preset time or if the temperature of the ice tray 12 is greater than or equal to a third set value, controlling the deicing heater 17 to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod 14 to rotate in the forward direction to perform a second deicing process.
As shown in fig. 7, the control module 20 is further configured to execute S107:
and S107, if the second deicing process is continuously executed for N times, stopping filling water into the ice tray 12, and repeatedly executing the ice making process and the first deicing process.
In the process of deicing through heating, part of water remains in the ice grids, and if ice is made according to the normal water injection process after continuous N times of deicing failure, the fault of excessive water injection must be repeated. Therefore, a fault accumulation mechanism is introduced, after the second deicing process is performed N times in succession, the ice maker does not fill water, but freezes the residual water into ice by the ice making and deicing processes again, and then releases the ice by the deicing rod 14, and the normal water filling ice making can not be performed once or for multiple times until certain conditions are met (for example, the deicing is successful N times in succession), so that the reliability of the ice making and deicing processes is ensured.
N is a positive integer, for example N may be 2.
According to the ice maker and the control method of the ice maker, when the ice removing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position due to being clamped, the ice removing rod is controlled to rotate reversely to the preset position, and the ice removing process is carried out again, so that the ice maker can be prevented from being clamped on the ice removing rod in the ice removing process, and the ice removing process is prevented from failing.
Examples 2,
As shown in fig. 8, the control module 20 can be used to perform the following ice maker control method: wherein steps S201-S204 are an ice making process, steps S205-S209 are a normal deicing process,
s201, clearing the fault mark.
The fault flag is used to identify the number of times the second deicing process is performed. The second deicing process is described above and will not be repeated here.
S202, injecting water into the ice tray 12.
This step is the same as S101 and is not repeated here.
S203, the first timer T1 is cleared and starts counting time.
The first timer T1 is used to count the cooling time.
And S204, refrigerating the ice tray 12 to execute an ice making process.
This step is the same as S102 and is not repeated here.
And S205, if the timing of the first timer T1 reaches a first preset time P1 (namely after the first preset time), and the temperature TEMP of the ice tray 12 is less than or equal to a first set value S1, stopping cooling the ice tray 12.
This step is the same as S103.
And S206, controlling the deicing heater 17 to heat the ice tray 12.
This step is the same as S1041 and is not repeated here.
And S207, if the temperature TEMP of the ice tray 12 is greater than or equal to the second set value S2, controlling the deicing heater 17 to stop heating, and clearing and starting the second timer T2.
The second timer T2 is used to count the rotation time of the ice shedding lever 14.
And S208, controlling the ice removing rod 14 to rotate forwards.
Steps S207 and S208 are the same as step S1042 and are not repeated here.
S209, if the counted time of the second timer T2 does not reach the second preset time P2 (i.e., within the second preset time), and the deicing lever 14 can rotate forward to the preset position, the fault flag is decremented by 1.
Step S201 is performed if the failure flag is less than or equal to 0, otherwise step S203 is performed, which is the same as step S107.
S210, if the timing of the second timer T2 reaches a second preset time P2 (namely after the second preset time), and the deicing lever 14 cannot rotate forward to the preset position, controlling the deicing lever 14 to rotate reversely to the preset position, adding 1 to the fault flag, clearing the third timer T3 and starting timing.
The third timer T3 is used to count the heating time of the deicing heater 17.
This step is the same as step S105 and is not repeated here.
And S211, controlling the deicing heater 17 to heat the ice tray 12.
If the third timer T3 counts a third preset time P3 (i.e., the heating time reaches the third preset time), or if the temperature TEMP of the ice tray 12 is greater than or equal to a third set value S3, step S207 is executed again (i.e., the deicing heater 17 is controlled to stop heating, and the deicing lever 14 is controlled to rotate in the forward direction).
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of controlling an ice maker as described in fig. 4-8.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of controlling an ice maker as described in fig. 4-8.
An embodiment of the present application provides a control device of an ice maker, including: a processor and a memory, the memory for storing a program, the processor calling the program stored in the memory to execute the control method of the ice maker as described in fig. 4-8.
Since the control device of the ice maker, the computer readable storage medium, and the computer program product in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the control method of the ice maker, the technical effects obtained by the control device of the ice maker can also refer to the above method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application are not described herein again.
The above units may be individually configured processors, or may be implemented by being integrated into one of the processors of the controller, or may be stored in a memory of the controller in the form of program codes, and the functions of the above units may be called and executed by one of the processors of the controller. The processor described herein may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present Application.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Claims (11)
1. The ice maker is characterized by comprising an ice grid, an ice shedding rod, an ice shedding heater, an ice grid temperature sensor and a control module, wherein the ice shedding grid is fixed on the ice shedding rod, and the ice grid temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the ice grid; the deicing heater is used for heating the ice tray; when the deicing rod rotates forwards, the deicing grid is driven to deice the ice grids; the control module is used for:
injecting water into the ice grids;
refrigerating the ice tray to perform an ice making process;
if the temperature of the ice tray is less than or equal to a first set value after a first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a first deicing process;
and if the deicing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod to rotate backwards to the preset position, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray so as to execute a second deicing process.
2. The ice-making machine of claim 1, wherein said control module is specifically configured to:
controlling the deicing heater to heat the ice tray;
if the temperature of the ice tray is greater than or equal to a second set value, controlling the deicing heater to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod to rotate in the forward direction to execute the first deicing process;
wherein the first set value is smaller than the second set value.
3. The ice-making machine of claim 1, wherein said control module is specifically configured to:
controlling the deicing heater to heat the ice tray;
and if the heating time reaches a third preset time or the temperature of the ice tray is greater than or equal to a third set value, controlling the deicing heater to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod to rotate in the forward direction to execute the second deicing process.
4. The ice-making machine of any of claims 1-3, wherein said control module is further configured to:
and if the second deicing process is continuously executed for N times, stopping injecting water into the ice tray, and repeatedly executing the ice making process and the first deicing process, wherein N is a positive integer.
5. A control method of an ice maker, applied to the ice maker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the control method of the ice maker comprising:
injecting water into the ice grids;
refrigerating the ice tray to perform an ice making process;
if the temperature of the ice tray is less than or equal to a first set value after the first preset time, stopping refrigerating the ice tray, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray to execute a first deicing process;
and if the deicing rod cannot rotate forwards to the preset position after the second preset time, controlling the deicing rod to rotate backwards to the preset position, and controlling the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing rod according to the temperature of the ice tray so as to execute a second deicing process.
6. The method of controlling an ice maker according to claim 5, wherein the controlling of heating of an ice ejecting heater and forward rotation of an ice ejecting lever according to the temperature of the ice bank to perform a first ice ejecting process comprises:
controlling the deicing heater to heat the ice tray;
if the temperature of the ice tray is greater than or equal to a second set value, controlling the deicing heater to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod to rotate in the forward direction to execute the first deicing process;
wherein the first set value is smaller than the second set value.
7. The method of controlling an ice maker according to claim 5, wherein the controlling of the heating of the deicing heater and the forward rotation of the deicing lever according to the temperature of the ice mold to perform a second deicing process comprises:
controlling the deicing heater to heat the ice tray;
and if the heating time reaches a third preset time or the temperature of the ice tray is greater than or equal to a third set value, controlling the deicing heater to stop heating, and controlling the deicing rod to rotate in the forward direction to execute the second deicing process.
8. The method of controlling an ice maker according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising:
and if the second deicing process is continuously executed for N times, stopping injecting water into the ice tray, and repeatedly executing the ice making process and the first deicing process, wherein N is a positive integer.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs comprise instructions, which when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of controlling an ice maker according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method of controlling an ice maker according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
11. A control device for an ice making machine, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory for storing a program, the processor calling the program stored in the memory to execute the control method of the ice maker according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
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CN111397265A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-07-10 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Ice-removing control method, ice maker and control device and storage device thereof |
CN115468365A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-12-13 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator control method and refrigerator |
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