CN109578282A - A kind of lobe pump - Google Patents

A kind of lobe pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109578282A
CN109578282A CN201710894810.XA CN201710894810A CN109578282A CN 109578282 A CN109578282 A CN 109578282A CN 201710894810 A CN201710894810 A CN 201710894810A CN 109578282 A CN109578282 A CN 109578282A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
motor
roots
gear
bearing bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710894810.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石静轩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710894810.XA priority Critical patent/CN109578282A/en
Publication of CN109578282A publication Critical patent/CN109578282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/126Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/02Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/005Axial sealings for working fluid
    • F04C27/006Elements specially adapted for sealing of the lateral faces of intermeshing-engagement type pumps, e.g. gear pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • F04C29/0035Equalization of pressure pulses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/50Bearings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of lobe pump, and the two sides of Roots's cavity are arranged in bearing bore, gear cavity, and motor cavity is connect with bearing bore, is respectively provided with gland seal device between the bearing bore and Roots's cavity and between Roots's cavity and gear cavity;The gland seal device is arranged on power rotor axis and driven rotor axis;The motor is that armature spindle shields variable-frequency motor;The bearing bore, gear cavity are respectively provided with lubricating arrangement;The intracavitary setting gas and oil separating plant of bearings at both ends;The present invention is small in size, and pumping speed is big, energy saving and space;Frequency control, long service life;Using Teflon class lips axle envelope, the maintenance cycle of pump is extended;Using gas and oil separating plant, the leakage problem to oil vapour to vacuum chamber is solved;Using rotor and pump shaft one, structure of the motor stator outside grease chamber solves motor dynamic sealing and motor vibration problems;The assembly of gear uses heat expansion assembling structure, reduces the degree of unbalancedness and vibration in movement portion.

Description

A kind of lobe pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum pump technology field, specifically a kind of Roots vaccum pump.
Background technique
Roots vaccum pump is evolved by Roots blower, including high vacuum multi-stage roots pump, middle vacuum Roots blower pump With the dry type lobe pump of discharging directly into atmosphere, it is widely used in the industries such as chemical industry, papermaking, metallurgy, film preparation, food and IC equipment Common a kind of vacuum pump in industry.The research and manufacture of domestic Roots vaccum pump are more early, but it is stringent to be suitable for IC equipment industry It is required that Roots's dry pump it is actually rare, cause the equipment to rely on import for a long time.
The operating temperature that ventilation type Roots's dry pump meets IC equipment industry is high, long-term operating is stable, noise is low, maintenance is simple List cleans numerous requirements such as oil-free, is a kind of very promising dry roughing pump.Currently, except processing and matching requirements Outside the restraining factors such as precision is high, difficulty of processing is big, disposable investment is big, design theory is in urgent need to be improved, especially includes Roots's molded line Improvement, the reduction of processing cost, the determination in gap, the calculating of leakage rate, the thermodynamic analysis in pump etc..
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome in existing lobe pump technology, ultimate vacuum is low, consumption power is big, volume is big, cannot be used for IC equipment Deficiency, the present invention provide a kind of Roots vaccum pump, novel Roots's dry pump suitable for IC equipment.To achieve the goals above, Structure of the invention design is achieved in that
1. a kind of lobe pump, including motor cavity, bearing bore, Roots's cavity, gear cavity, motor, power rotor axis, from turn Sub- axis, driven gear, driving gear, driving and driven roots rotor, it is characterised in that: the bearing bore, gear cavity are arranged in Roots The two sides of cavity, motor cavity are connect with bearing bore, are all provided between the bearing bore and Roots's cavity and between Roots's cavity and gear cavity Set gland seal device;The gland seal device is arranged on power rotor axis and driven rotor axis;The motor is that armature spindle shielding becomes Frequency motor;The bearing bore, gear cavity are respectively provided with lubricating arrangement;The intracavitary setting gas and oil separating plant of bearings at both ends;It is described Power rotor axis, driven rotor axis are mounted between bearing bore and gear cavity by fixing device, and power rotor spindle motor side is to fix End;The gland seal device includes packing ring, lips axle envelope, the packing ring, lips axle envelope be successively sleeved on power rotor axis and On driven rotor axis;The lubricating arrangement is the active disc being arranged on the power rotor axis of bearing bore, driven rotor axis On the driven disc of motor side and the driven disc of gear side in gear cavity on driven rotor axis is set;The fixed dress It sets including shaft end fixture nut, motor side bearing gland, bearing, bearing supporting ring;Packing ring, axle sleeve and axis use rectangle fluorine rubber Rubber sealing;Gas and oil separating plant and bearing lumen pore are sealed using O shape fluorine rubber ring;Gas and oil separating plant is by oil filter core and connection Logical device composition.
The principal and subordinate is dynamic, and roots rotor shape line is identical is made of two sections of circular arcs.
The motor cavity, gear cavity and Roots's cavity have Kong Liantong.
The present invention has the advantage that
The previous lobe pump of the pump is small in size compared to having, and pumping speed is big, energy saving and space, in the identical situation of pumping speed The volume of pump is reduced, while reducing gas impact, reduces noise, dry pump machine can also be formed with multistage vacuum pump Group;Frequency control, flexibility starting, complete machine impact small, long service life.And complete machine overload protection, there is failure automatic protection, no It will appear destructive damage;Using novel special Teflon class lips axle envelope, wearability is increased, coefficient of friction is reduced, Extend the maintenance cycle of pump;And gas and oil separating plant is used, the air filtration that charge of oil chamber is connected to pump chamber by stomata makes Charge of oil chamber and dry pump chamber pressure balance, reach balance pressure seal, solve the leakage problem to oil vapour to vacuum chamber;Using Rotor and pump shaft one, structure of the motor stator outside grease chamber solve motor dynamic sealing and motor vibration problems;Gear Assembly use heat expansion assembling structure, reduce the degree of unbalancedness and vibration in movement portion;Vacuum ring can be kept in pumping process Border is not contaminated, is suitable for the industries such as semiconductor, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, food, medicine, electronics, packaging, printing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Roots vaccum pump figure;
Fig. 2 is Figure 1B-B sectional view;
Fig. 3 is perspective view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 C-C sectional view.
Wherein: 1, shaft end fixture nut, 2, motor side bearing gland 3, the driven disc 4 of motor side, bearing 5, bearing branch Pushing out ring 6, packing ring 7, bearing bore 8, lips axle envelope 9, Roots's cavity 10, driven rotor axis 11, power rotor axis 12, sealing ring 13, the driven disc 17 of sealing ring 14, gear cavity 15, gear side axle pressure cap 16, gear side, driven gear 18, driving gear 19, rectangular seal 20, active disc 21, motor cavity 22, electricity secret seal 23, driving axle housing 24, armature spindle shield frequency conversion Motor 25, rotor 26, gas and oil separating plant.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention includes shaft end fixture nut 1, motor side bearing gland 2, motor side is driven gets rid of oil Disk 3, bearing supporting ring 5, packing ring 6, bearing bore 7, lips axle envelope 8, Roots's cavity 9, driven rotor axis 10, actively turns bearing 4 The driven disc 16 of sub- axis 11, sealing ring 12, sealing ring 13, gear cavity 14, gear side axle pressure cap 15, gear side, driven tooth Wheel 17, rectangular seal 19, active disc 20, motor cavity 21, electricity secret seal 22, driving axle housing 23, turns driving gear 18 Sub- axis shields variable-frequency motor 24, rotor 25, gas and oil separating plant 26, and bearing bore 7 and gear cavity are installed in 9 both ends of Roots's cavity 14, bearing 4, bearing supporting ring 5, lips axle envelope 8 are sequentially arranged in 7 bearing block of bearing bore and gear cavity bearing bore bearing block It is interior, it is equipped with motor side bearing gland 2 and gear side axle pressure cap 15 in bearing side, it is corresponding that power rotor axis 11 is mounted on bearing bore Position, motor side are fixing end, and power rotor axis 11, bearing supporting ring 5, bearing 4 abut against on bearing gland 2, and adjust master The gap of dynamic armature spindle and bearing bore;11 gear side of power rotor axis is movable end, uses waveform in gear side axle pressure cap 15 Spring fixing bearing.Power rotor spindle motor side is installed by driving axle housing 23 and active disc 20,10 two sides of driven rotor axis peace Equipped with the driven disc 3 of motor side and the driven disc 16 of gear side, installation filter pad is fixed on actively in shaft end fixture nut 1 Armature spindle and driven rotor axis have stomata shaft end, and main driven gear 18,17 is mounted on master and slave armature spindle corresponding positions in gear cavity 14 It sets.The principal and subordinate is dynamic, and roots rotor shape line is identical is made of two sections of circular arcs.Outside the pump housing and bearing bore disposed outside water cooling Plate is cooling, has water cooling tube inside motor, and heat will not be occurred under operating condition that is continuous and taking out high temperature by, which enabling the invention to, embraces Dead phenomenon;Using perfluoropolyether pumping fluid to gear and bearing lubrication, which has low-vapor pressure, chemical inertness, thermostabilization Property it is high the advantages that, and use equilibrium air pressure sealing structure and lips axle envelope, guarantee pump chamber in cleaning it is oil-free;Armature spindle shields frequency conversion Motor 24, motor cavity 21, gear cavity 14 are all made of aluminium alloy production, small in size, light-weight and the processing is simple, pass through frequency conversion Motor and previous lobe pump pumping speed bigger than equal conditions acquisition, frequency control, flexibility starting, complete machine impact is small, reduces shake It is dynamic, long service life, and it is energy saving, power consumption is reduced, is easy to reach vacuum requirement;Gear and armature spindle use heat expansion mistake It is full of assembly method;The pump does not set vent relief valve;The pump housing is horizontal.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of lobe pump, including motor cavity, bearing bore, Roots's cavity, gear cavity, motor, power rotor axis, driven rotor Axis, driven gear, driving gear, driving and driven roots rotor, it is characterised in that: the bearing bore, gear cavity are arranged in Roots's chamber The two sides of body, motor cavity are connect with bearing bore, are respectively provided between the bearing bore and Roots's cavity and between Roots's cavity and gear cavity Gland seal device;The gland seal device is arranged on power rotor axis and driven rotor axis;The motor is that armature spindle shields frequency conversion Motor;The bearing bore, gear cavity are respectively provided with lubricating arrangement;The intracavitary setting gas and oil separating plant of bearings at both ends;The master Dynamic armature spindle, driven rotor axis are mounted between bearing bore and gear cavity by fixing device, and power rotor spindle motor side is fixing end; The gland seal device includes packing ring, lips axle envelope, and the packing ring, lips axle envelope are successively sleeved on power rotor axis and driven On armature spindle;The lubricating arrangement is the active disc being arranged on the power rotor axis of bearing bore, on driven rotor axis The driven disc of motor side and the driven disc of gear side in gear cavity on driven rotor axis is set;The fixed device packet Include shaft end fixture nut, motor side bearing gland, bearing, bearing supporting ring;Packing ring, axle sleeve and axis use rectangle fluorine rubber ring Sealing;Gas and oil separating plant and bearing lumen pore are sealed using O shape fluorine rubber ring;Gas and oil separating plant is by oil filter core and Communicating device Composition.
2. a kind of lobe pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is identical by two that the principal and subordinate moves roots rotor shape line Section circular arc composition.
3. a kind of lobe pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor cavity, gear cavity and Roots's cavity have Hole connection.
CN201710894810.XA 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of lobe pump Pending CN109578282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710894810.XA CN109578282A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of lobe pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710894810.XA CN109578282A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of lobe pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109578282A true CN109578282A (en) 2019-04-05

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ID=65913014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710894810.XA Pending CN109578282A (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of lobe pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109578282A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113874628A (en) * 2019-05-01 2021-12-31 伊顿智能动力有限公司 EGR pump system with overhung rotor
CN116006464A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-25 安徽应流机电股份有限公司 Special air-cooled Roots vacuum pump

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113874628A (en) * 2019-05-01 2021-12-31 伊顿智能动力有限公司 EGR pump system with overhung rotor
CN116006464A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-04-25 安徽应流机电股份有限公司 Special air-cooled Roots vacuum pump
CN116006464B (en) * 2023-02-03 2024-02-23 安徽应流机电股份有限公司 Special air-cooled Roots vacuum pump

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20190405