CN109577181A - A kind of bridge damping supporting seat - Google Patents

A kind of bridge damping supporting seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109577181A
CN109577181A CN201811572507.9A CN201811572507A CN109577181A CN 109577181 A CN109577181 A CN 109577181A CN 201811572507 A CN201811572507 A CN 201811572507A CN 109577181 A CN109577181 A CN 109577181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damping
planetary gear
top plate
plectane
baffle
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CN201811572507.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109577181B (en
Inventor
李钧
沈义
刘仁涛
邹永超
李丽
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Zhu Mingxi
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Heilongjiang College of Construction
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Publication of CN109577181A publication Critical patent/CN109577181A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/04Bearings; Hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bridge damping supporting seat, is related to a kind of bridge pad.Base upper surface is equipped with sliding slot and both ends are equipped with baffle, baffle offers perforation, baffle upper surface is recessed with mounting groove, top plate is slidably connected to sliding slot middle section, damping unit includes planetary gear mechanism, damp shell and wire lever, damping shell is fixedly connected with mounting groove, planetary gear mechanism coaxial arrangement is in damping shell, planetary gear is fixed between two plectanes of damping shell by locating shaft, viscous liquid is filled between gear ring and the outer ring for damping shell, the insertion of plectane inner surface is fixed with sealing ring, the centre bore of sun gear is made as threaded hole, plectane center is equipped with through-hole, wire lever middle section is threadedly engaged with threaded hole, wire lever inner end is connect with top plate to be fixed.Energy dissipation capacity with extremely strong horizontal loading, and can adapt to biggish horizontal displacement, improve the validity of structure.

Description

A kind of bridge damping supporting seat
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bridge pad, especially a kind of bridge damping supporting seat.
Background technique
To avoid the external force such as earthquake disaster from causing compared with havoc bridge, bridge needs to take earthquake resistant construction in construction, And tradition improves the mode of shock resistance by enhancing structure, through many facts proved that being difficult to play preferable antihunt action, very Earthquake effect can extremely be expanded, be gradually eliminated, at present be usually between beam body and bridge pier setting can energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing resistance Buddhist nun's support reduces seismic force to structural damage by energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technology.
However, the widely used damping supporting seat in bridge technology field at this stage, to the energy dissipation capacity of horizontal loading compared with It is low, it can then do great damage to damping supporting seat when horizontal displacement is larger, it can power failure.Therefore, needing one kind can It is effectively consumed energy to horizontal loading, while guaranteeing the still effective bridge damping supporting seat under greater level displacement condition.
Summary of the invention
To solve deficiency existing for background technique, the present invention provides a kind of bridge damping supporting seat, it has extremely strong water The energy dissipation capacity of flat load, and can adapt to biggish horizontal displacement, improve the validity of structure.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose, the present invention take following technical proposals: a kind of bridge damping supporting seat, including pedestal, top plate And two damping units, the base upper surface is equipped with sliding slot, and the sliding slot both ends are respectively equipped with baffle, the baffle plate Face middle position offers perforation, and baffle upper surface is recessed with mounting groove, and the top plate lower section is slidably connected to cunning by sliding block Slot middle section, described two damping units are separately mounted in two mounting grooves, and damping unit includes planetary gear mechanism, resistance Buddhist nun's shell and wire lever, the damping shell are fixedly connected with mounting groove, and damping shell includes outer ring and two plectanes, and described two A plectane is coaxially fixed on the outer ring both ends, and the planetary gear mechanism coaxial arrangement is in damping shell, planetary gear machine The planetary gear of structure is fixed between two plectanes by locating shaft, and there are between filling between the gear ring and outer ring of planetary gear mechanism Gap, viscous liquid is filled in the filling gap, and two plectane inner surfaces and filling gap corresponding position are respectively embedded into fixation There is a sealing ring, the centre bore of the sun gear of planetary gear mechanism is made as threaded hole, and two plectane centers are respectively equipped with through-hole, and every The wire lever middle section is each passed through the corresponding perforation and the through-hole is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole, two wire levers Inner end connect with top plate be fixed respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure of the invention is reasonable, easily fabricated, performance efficiency, top Plate is slidably connected to the sliding slot middle section of pedestal, and the damping unit of planetary gear mechanism, damping shell and wire lever composition is set to Linear motion is converted to rotary motion by top plate glide direction two sides, and viscous liquid shears impedance and generates damping force, passes through control Transmission ratio between wire lever and planetary gear mechanism can realize different damping force effects, the consumption with extremely strong horizontal loading Energy ability, and can adapt to biggish horizontal displacement, improve the validity of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure axonometric drawing of bridge damping supporting seat of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure axonometric drawing of pedestal and top plate of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the fractionation structure axonometric drawing of damping shell of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in the present invention It states, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments, based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1: the invention discloses a kind of bridge damping supporting seats, including pedestal as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8 1, top plate 2 and two damping units, 1 upper surface of pedestal are equipped with sliding slot 1-1, and the sliding slot 1-1 two along its length End is equipped with baffle 1-2 vertically respectively, and pedestal 1 and two baffle 1-2 at U-shaped and are made as one, in two baffle 1-2 plate faces Between position respectively correspond and offer perforation 1-3, be recessed with mounting groove 1- in the width direction respectively among two upper surfaces baffle 1-2 4, the top plate 2 is horizontally set on above pedestal 1, is connected with sliding block 2-2, the sliding block by vertical plate 2-1 below top plate 2 2-2 is slidably connected to the middle section sliding slot 1-1, and sliding slot 1-1 is preferably inverted T-shaped structure, and sliding block 2-2 matches guarantor with sliding slot 1-1 It is not fallen out when card sliding, the two sides the vertical plate 2-1 are located between top plate 2 and sliding block 2-2 can be respectively set ribs 2-3 enhancing Stability, described two damping units are separately mounted in two mounting groove 1-4, and 2 position of top plate is higher than two baffle 1-2 And two damping units do not generate contact, each damping unit includes planetary gear mechanism 3, damping shell 4 and wire lever 5, institute It states damping shell 4 to be fixedly connected with mounting groove 1-4, damping shell 4 includes outer ring 4-1 and two plectane 4-2, described two plectanes 4-2 is coaxially fixed on the both ends the outer ring 4-1, and the coaxial arrangement of planetary gear mechanism 3 is in damping shell 4, planetary gear Mechanism 3 includes sun gear 3-1, gear ring 3-3 and multiple planetary gear 3-2, and the multiple planetary gear 3-2 is preferably three and angularly It is engaged between sun gear 3-1 and gear ring 3-3, planetary gear 3-2 is fixed on two plectane 4-2 corresponding positions by locating shaft 3-4 Between, there are filling gap 8 between the gear ring 3-3 and outer ring 4-1, filled with viscous liquid in the filling gap 8, two Plectane 4-2 inner surface and filling 8 corresponding position of gap are respectively embedded into and are fixed with sealing ring 6, two 6 betweens of sealing ring fillings Gap 8 is sealed closure, and the centre bore of the sun gear 3-1 is made as threaded hole 3-5, and two centers plectane 4-2 are respectively equipped with logical Hole 4-3, the threaded hole 3-5, the through-hole 4-3 and the perforation 1-3 are coaxially disposed, and the 1-3 and through-hole 4-3 that perforates is all larger than Threaded hole 3-5, threaded hole 3-5 of two 5 middle sections of wire lever respectively with two sun gear 3-1 are threadedly engaged, two lead screws 5 inner end of bar is fixedly connected with vertical plate 2-1 corresponding position respectively.
Specific embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 6,7,8, present embodiment be specific embodiment one is made it is further Illustrate, the sun gear 3-1 both ends of the surface are arranged with the corresponding plectane 4-2 internal surface gaps respectively, sun gear 3-1 both ends of the surface It is coaxially recessed with one 3-6 of annular groove respectively, plectane 4-2 inner surface is coaxially recessed with two 4-4 of annular groove, one 3-6 of annular groove Cooperate with the two 4-4 opposite direction of annular groove and is folded with one group of ball 7 therebetween.
Specific embodiment 3: present embodiment is made furtherly to specific embodiment one as shown in Fig. 2,5 Bright, the length of the every wire lever 5 is satisfied with, when 1-1 slides into 1 both ends of pedestal to the top plate 2 along the chute, two Wire lever 5 is not detached from the corresponding sun gear 3-1.
The present invention is set between beam body and bridge pier when in use, and pedestal 1 is fixed with bridge pier upper surface, top plate 2 with Beam body lower surface is fixed, longitudinally disposed by bridge under normal circumstances, principle are as follows: when beam body is generated bridge by horizontal loading When length travel, the top plate 2 being fixed with beam body generates relative motion, two wire levers 5 along the chute between 1-1 and pedestal 1 It cooperates with two planetary gear mechanisms 3 and linear motion is converted into rotary motion, and impedance is sheared in the presence of viscous liquid Damping force is generated, the gear ratio adjustment damping force effect between control wire lever 5 and planetary gear mechanism 3, horizontal lotus can be passed through The energy dissipation capacity of load is extremely strong, and can adapt to biggish horizontal displacement, improves the validity of structure.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in the form of others dress body.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all in the meaning and scope for the condition of equivalent for falling in claim Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of bridge damping supporting seat, it is characterised in that: described including pedestal (1), top plate (2) and two damping units Pedestal (1) upper surface is equipped with sliding slot (1-1), and the both ends the sliding slot (1-1) are respectively equipped with baffle (1-2), the baffle (1-2) Plate face middle position offers perforation (1-3), and the upper surface baffle (1-2) is recessed with mounting groove (1-4), below the top plate (2) It is slidably connected to the middle section sliding slot (1-1) by sliding block (2-2), described two damping units are separately mounted to two mounting grooves In (1-4), damping unit includes planetary gear mechanism (3), damping shell (4) and wire lever (5), the damping shell (4) and Mounting groove (1-4) is fixedly connected, and damping shell (4) includes outer ring (4-1) and two plectanes (4-2), described two plectanes (4-2) The both ends the outer ring (4-1) are coaxially fixed on, planetary gear mechanism (3) coaxial arrangement is interior in damping shell (4), planet tooth The planetary gear (3-2) of wheel mechanism (3) is fixed between two plectanes (4-2) by locating shaft (3-4), planetary gear mechanism (3) Gear ring (3-3) and outer ring (4-1) between there are fillings gap (8), filled with viscous liquid in the filling gap (8), two A plectane (4-2) inner surface and filling gap (8) corresponding position are respectively embedded into and are fixed with sealing ring (6), planetary gear mechanism (3) The centre bore of sun gear (3-1) be made as threaded hole (3-5), two plectane (4-2) centers are respectively equipped with through-hole (4-3), every Wire lever (5) middle section is each passed through the corresponding perforation (1-3) and the through-hole (4-3) and the threaded hole (3-5) It is threadedly engaged, two wire lever (5) inner ends connect with top plate (2) be fixed respectively.
2. a kind of bridge damping supporting seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sun gear (3-1) both ends of the surface It is arranged respectively with corresponding plectane (4-2) internal surface gaps, sun gear (3-1) both ends of the surface are coaxially recessed with annular groove respectively One (3-6), plectane (4-2) inner surface are coaxially recessed with annular groove two (4-4), the annular groove one (3-6) and the annular groove Two (4-4) are opposite to be cooperated and is folded with one group of ball (7) therebetween.
3. a kind of bridge damping supporting seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the every wire lever (5) Degree is satisfied with, when (1-1) slides into the pedestal (1) both ends to the top plate (2) along the chute, two wire levers (5) not with The corresponding sun gear (3-1) is detached from.
CN201811572507.9A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Damping support for bridge Active CN109577181B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811572507.9A CN109577181B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Damping support for bridge

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CN109577181B CN109577181B (en) 2021-01-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113235411A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 浙江德隆氟塑科技有限公司 Polytetrafluoroethylene slider connecting piece for bridge construction

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10246281A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Dynamic Design:Kk Damping device for base isolation structure
KR100186963B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1999-04-01 강행언 Earthquake-proof apparatus for a bridge
CN201627276U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-11-10 深圳市威远精密技术有限公司 High-rise building vibration absorbing and cushioning device
CN103669638A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 长沙理工大学 Rotating energy consumption earthquake damping device
CN106285152A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-04 广州大学 A kind of novel three-dimensional shock isolating pedestal
CN106758776A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 重庆科技学院 Damping due to rotation formula bridge aseismic devices

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100186963B1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1999-04-01 강행언 Earthquake-proof apparatus for a bridge
JPH10246281A (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-14 Dynamic Design:Kk Damping device for base isolation structure
CN201627276U (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-11-10 深圳市威远精密技术有限公司 High-rise building vibration absorbing and cushioning device
CN103669638A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 长沙理工大学 Rotating energy consumption earthquake damping device
CN106285152A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-01-04 广州大学 A kind of novel three-dimensional shock isolating pedestal
CN106758776A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 重庆科技学院 Damping due to rotation formula bridge aseismic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113235411A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-08-10 浙江德隆氟塑科技有限公司 Polytetrafluoroethylene slider connecting piece for bridge construction

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Effective date of registration: 20230901

Address after: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20230901

Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 150000 Xueyuan Road, Limin Development Zone, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee before: HEILONGJIANG College OF CONSTRUCTION

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Effective date of registration: 20240205

Address after: No. 1 Cangshan Village, Lingyang Township, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 324000

Patentee after: Zhu Mingxi

Country or region after: China

Address before: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee before: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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