CN109573420B - Garbage compression host with isolation door, garbage compression station and working method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage compression host with isolation door, garbage compression station and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109573420B CN109573420B CN201811617343.7A CN201811617343A CN109573420B CN 109573420 B CN109573420 B CN 109573420B CN 201811617343 A CN201811617343 A CN 201811617343A CN 109573420 B CN109573420 B CN 109573420B
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- dustbin
- isolation
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage compression host with an isolation door, a garbage compression station and a working method thereof, wherein the garbage compression host comprises: the machine body (21) is internally provided with a compression cavity (23) for receiving garbage entering from the outside, and a compression channel (24) is arranged below the compression cavity (23); a compression pusher (22) for reciprocating within the compression channel (24) to compress the waste; the isolation device (1) is arranged above the machine body (21), and an isolation door (15) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the isolation device (1); when the garbage compression host (2) needs to work, the isolation door (15) is lifted to leave the compression channel (24); when the garbage compression host (2) needs to be standby, the compression pushing head (22) moves to be below the isolation door (15), and the isolation door (15) descends to be in contact with the compression pushing head (22) to form a closed compression cavity (23) to allow external garbage to be continuously received.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage compression host with an isolation door, a garbage compression station and a working method thereof.
Background
At present, a garbage compression station commonly used in the market is provided with a box gate on a garbage box body which is in butt joint with the garbage station, so that the garbage box body is sealed, the transfer tightness is guaranteed, but in the butt joint working process of the garbage box body and the garbage station, after the garbage box body is full of the garbage box body, excessive once unloading is carried out in a compression cavity of the garbage station due to a garbage truck, more garbage can exist in the compression cavity, the phenomenon that the garbage can cannot be pressed into the garbage box body cannot be caused, the problem that the box gate is not easy to close, the garbage is mixed with and the like is caused by the fact that the garbage is pressed into the box body by force, secondary pollution of the environment is caused, meanwhile, the garbage truck cannot continue unloading in a period of time before the pressed garbage box is pulled to be in butt joint with the garbage station, otherwise, the garbage can fall into a station room from the compression cavity, so that the garbage compression work cannot be continuously carried out without interruption, and the garbage compression efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a garbage compression host with an isolation door, a garbage compression station and a working method thereof, which can improve garbage compression efficiency.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage compression host having an isolation door, including:
The machine body is internally provided with a compression cavity for receiving garbage entering from the outside, and a compression channel is arranged below the compression cavity;
the compression pushing head is used for reciprocating in the compression channel to compress the garbage falling from the compression cavity; and
The isolation device is arranged above the machine body, and an isolation door capable of moving up and down is arranged in the isolation device;
When the garbage compression host needs to work, the isolation door is lifted to leave the compression channel; when the garbage compression host needs to be standby, the compression pushing head moves to the position below the isolation door, and the isolation door is lowered to the height in contact with the compression pushing head, so that a closed compression cavity is formed, and external garbage is allowed to be continuously received.
Further, the isolation device is provided at a position near the outlet of the compression passage.
Further, the outlet of the compression channel is used for butting the dustbin, when the current dustbin is full, the compression pushing head moves to the position below the isolation door, and the dustbin compression host enters a standby state.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
the displacement detection component is arranged in the machine body and used for detecting the position of the compression pushing head in the compression channel; and
And the control part is used for judging that the current dustbin is full when the compression pushing head is not pushed in place within the preset times and the movement speed is smaller than the preset value.
Further, the isolation device further comprises two guide rails which are vertically arranged at two ends above the machine body along the transverse direction of the machine body, so that the isolation door moves along the two guide rails.
Further, the isolation device also comprises an upper beam bracket, the two guide rails are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper beam bracket, and the isolation device is integrally and detachably arranged on the garbage compression host.
Further, the isolation device also comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part is arranged above the isolation door and is used for driving the isolation door to move up and down.
Further, the isolation device further includes:
a first position detecting switch for detecting whether the isolation door is raised to a height away from the compression passage; and/or
And the second position detection switch is used for detecting whether the isolation door descends to the height in contact with the compression pushing head.
To achieve the above object, a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage compression station, comprising:
The garbage compression host of the above embodiment; and
A dustbin configured to interface with an outlet of the compression channel of the main body of the garbage compression machine and to be separated from the compression channel outlet after the dustbin is full.
Further, when the dustbin is abutted to the outlet of the compression channel, the garbage compression host enters a working state when the isolation door is lifted to a state of leaving the compression channel; after the dustbin is full, the garbage compression host enters a standby state when the compression pushing head moves to the position below the isolation door and the isolation door descends to be in contact with the compression pushing head.
To achieve the above object, a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for operating a garbage compression station based on the above embodiments, including:
When the dustbin is in butt joint with the outlet of the compression channel, the isolation door is lifted to leave the compression channel, and then the garbage compression host enters a working state;
after the dustbin is full, the compression pushing head is moved to the position below the isolation door, and the isolation door is lowered to the position where the isolation door can be contacted with the compression pushing head, so that a closed compression cavity is formed, external garbage is allowed to be continuously received, and the garbage compression host enters a standby state.
Further, the step of moving the compression pusher below the isolation door and lowering the isolation door to a height at which the compression pusher can contact comprises:
firstly, enabling the compression pushing head to move to the lower part of the isolation door;
And then the isolation door is lowered to contact the top surface of the compression pusher.
Further, the step of judging that the dustbin is full specifically includes:
The displacement detection part detects the position of the compression pushing head in the compression channel;
obtaining the movement speed of the compression pushing head according to the detection result of the displacement detection part;
Judging whether the compression pushing head cannot be pushed in place within preset times, and judging that the current dustbin is full if the compression pushing head is not pushed in place within preset times and the movement speed is smaller than a preset value.
Further, in the process of lifting the isolation door, the method further comprises the following steps: detecting whether the isolation door rises to a height away from the compression channel through a first position detection switch; and/or
During the descending process of the isolation door, the method further comprises the following steps: and detecting whether the isolation door descends to the height contacting with the compression pushing head or not through the second position detection switch.
Further, in the case that it is judged that the dustbin is full, after the compression pushing head is moved to below the isolation door and the isolation door is lowered to a height at which the compression pushing head can be brought into contact, the method further comprises:
The compression pushing head enters the dustbin to compact the garbage, and the compression pushing head keeps contact with the isolation door in the compacting process;
After compaction, the compression pushing head is retracted to the lower part of the isolation door, and the garbage compression host enters a standby state.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
Closing a gate on the dustbin after the dustbin is full;
pulling the dustbin full of the dustbin away by a transfer trolley;
the next less-than-full bin is docked with the outlet of the compression tunnel.
Based on the technical scheme, the garbage compression host with the isolation door is provided with the isolation device above the machine body, the isolation device is internally provided with the isolation door capable of moving up and down, and when the garbage compression host needs to work, the isolation door is lifted to leave the compression channel; when the garbage compression host needs to be standby, the compression pushing head moves to the position below the isolation door, and the isolation door is lowered to the height in contact with the compression pushing head, so that a closed compression cavity is formed, and external garbage is allowed to be continuously received. The garbage compression host can pull the fully pressed garbage can away and transport the fully pressed garbage can at any time according to the full state of the garbage can, garbage in the compression cavity is not required to be completely pressed into the garbage can, and meanwhile the condition that the garbage collection vehicle continuously discharges under the condition that the garbage can is not in butt joint can be met, so that the garbage collection vehicle is prevented from queuing and waiting in the peak period, and the compression efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an embodiment of the isolation device of the refuse compression station of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the isolation device of the refuse compression station of the present invention in a raised condition;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the isolation device in the raised state and the main machine in the working state in the refuse compression station according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the isolation device in the put-down state and the main machine in the standby state in the refuse compression station according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the refuse compression station of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1. An isolation device; 11. an upper beam bracket; 12. a first support; 13. a driving part; 14. a guide rail; 15. an isolation door; 16. a second support; 2. a garbage compression host; 21. a body; 22. compressing the push head; 23. a compression chamber; 24. a compression channel; 241. an outlet; 3. a dustbin.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below. In the following paragraphs, the different aspects of the embodiments are defined in more detail. Aspects so defined may be combined with any other aspect or aspects unless explicitly stated to be non-combinable. In particular, any feature or features may be combined with one or more other features may be desired and advantageous.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the present invention are merely for convenience of description to distinguish between different constituent components having the same name, and do not denote a sequential or primary or secondary relationship.
In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner" and "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
For convenience of description, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the moving direction of the compression pusher is defined as "longitudinal", the moving direction perpendicular to the compression pusher in the horizontal plane is defined as "transverse", and the up-down direction is defined as "height direction".
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a garbage compression host 2 with an isolation door, in some embodiments, the garbage compression host comprises a machine body 21, a compression cavity 23 is arranged in the machine body 21 and is used for receiving garbage discharged from the outside, and a compression channel 24 communicated with the compression cavity 23 is arranged below the compression cavity 23; a compression pusher 22 for reciprocating in the compression channel 24 to compress the garbage falling from the compression chamber 23, an outlet 241 of the compression channel 24 being abutted against the garbage can 3 so as to receive the compressed garbage; and the isolation device 1 is arranged above the machine body 21, the isolation device 1 is internally provided with an isolation door 15 capable of moving up and down, and the isolation door 15 can adopt a vertical or inclined up and down movement mode.
When the garbage compression host 2 needs to work, the isolation door 15 is lifted to leave the compression channel 24, and the whole isolation door is positioned above the compression channel 24; when the garbage compression host 2 needs to wait, the waiting refers to a state that the garbage can 3 is full of the compression pushing head 22 and stops moving, the compression pushing head 22 moves to the lower side of the isolation door 15, and the isolation door 15 descends to the height contacting with the compression pushing head 22, so as to form a closed compression cavity 23 to allow the external garbage to be continuously received and stored, for example, the unloading requirement of a garbage truck is met, waiting is not needed, and the operation efficiency of the garbage compression station is improved.
When the garbage compression host 2 is in standby, the compression cavity 23 forms a closed space to isolate garbage from the garbage can 3, and garbage which is not pressed into the garbage can 3 of the can body is stored in the closed space, so that the problems that excessive garbage is forced into the can body to cause the phenomenon that the garbage cannot be closed or is mixed at a door seam and the like can be prevented, and the secondary pollution in a garbage station and during transportation can be effectively solved. In addition, the current dustbin 3 is pulled away by the transfer trolley after being full, and before the next empty dustbin 3 is in butt joint, the dustbin can continue to discharge materials into the compression cavity, waiting is not needed, the garbage compression station can work continuously, and the operation efficiency of the garbage compression station is improved.
The embodiment of the invention solves the problems that the garbage bin gate is difficult to close and the environment is influenced due to the fact that the garbage bin gate cannot be continuously compressed at present and the garbage bin is excessively discharged for the last time, can pull and transport the fully compressed garbage bin at any time according to the full bin state of the garbage bin, does not need to press garbage in a compression cavity into the bin body, can simultaneously meet the requirement that the garbage collection vehicle continuously discharges under the condition that the garbage bin is not in butt joint, prevents the garbage bin from queuing up in the peak period, and improves the compression efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the isolation device 1 is provided near the outlet of the compression passage 24 in the length direction of the compression passage 24. The structure can not occupy the space in the compression cavity 23, and can keep the original volume of the compression cavity 23 when the garbage compression host 2 is in standby, thereby having larger garbage receiving amount.
Referring to fig. 4, the outlet 241 of the compression passage 24 is used for docking the waste bin 3, and when the waste bin 3 is full, the compression pusher 22 moves below the isolation door 15 to form a closed space with the isolation door 15, at which time the waste compression host 2 can be put into a standby state.
In some embodiments, the garbage compression host 2 of the present invention further comprises a displacement detection part and a control part, wherein the displacement detection part is provided in the body 21 for detecting the position of the compression push head 22 in the compression channel 24; the control unit is used for judging that the current dustbin 3 is full when the compression pushing head 22 is not pushed in place in the preset times and the movement speed is smaller than the preset value.
The movement speed of the compression pusher 22 can be obtained according to the detection value of the displacement detection means, for example, when it is determined that the compression pusher 22 is not pushed to the outlet 241 of the compression channel 24 three times and the movement speed of the compression pusher 22 is slow, it can be determined that the current dustbin 3 is full. The method can accurately judge the time when the dustbin is full, so that the dustbin can be moved away in time, the problem that the dustbin body gate is not easy to close due to excessive garbage in the dustbin is prevented, and the influence of garbage inclusion on the environment is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, the isolation device 1 further includes two guide rails 14, and the two guide rails 14 are vertically provided above the body 21 at both ends in the lateral direction thereof so that the isolation door 15 moves along the two guide rails 14. The up-and-down movement of the isolation door 15 is more stable through the arrangement of the guide rail 14, the inclination is prevented, and when the garbage compression host 2 needs to enter a standby state, the bottom of the isolation door 15 can be ensured to be reliably contacted with the compression push head 22, so that a sealed compression cavity 23 is formed, and garbage received during standby of the garbage compression host 2 is prevented from leaking outwards.
Still referring to fig. 1, the isolation device 1 further includes an upper beam bracket 11, two guide rails 14 are respectively provided at two ends of the upper beam bracket 11, and the isolation device 1 is integrally detachably provided on the main garbage compression machine 2. By providing the upper beam bracket 11, the isolation device 1 can be integrated, and the isolation device 1 can be conveniently installed according to the use requirement. For installing the isolation device 1, the two ends of the upper beam bracket 11 can be respectively provided with a first support 12, and the bottoms of the two guide rails 14 are respectively provided with a second support 16, so that the isolation device 1 is detachable as a whole.
Further, the isolation device 1 further comprises a driving part 13, wherein the driving part 13 is arranged above the isolation door 15 and is used for driving the isolation door 15 to move up and down. For example, the driving part 13 may be a linear driving mechanism, such as an electric push rod, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, two driving parts 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the isolation door 15, so that the stability of the motion of the isolation door 15 can be improved, and the isolation door 15 is prevented from tilting due to uneven stress caused by garbage resistance in the motion process.
In some embodiments, the isolation device 1 may further include a first position detection switch for detecting whether the isolation door 15 is raised to a height from the compression channel 24. The first position detecting switch may be disposed above the isolation door 15, and can accurately detect whether the isolation door 15 is lifted in place, so that the compression pushing head 22 can move smoothly in the compression channel 24 when the garbage compression host 2 works.
Further, the isolation device 1 may further include a second position detecting switch for detecting whether the isolation door 15 is lowered to a height in contact with the compression pusher 22. The second position detecting switch may be disposed below the isolation door 15, and can accurately detect whether the isolation door 15 is lowered to a proper position, so that when the garbage compression host 2 is in standby, a closed compression cavity 23 is formed between the isolation door 15 and the compression pushing head 22, so as to avoid environmental pollution caused by outward escape of garbage.
The first position detection switch and the second position detection switch can adopt contact type or non-contact type position detection switches. The two position detection switches are matched with the displacement detection part of the compression pushing head 22, so that the work of the isolation device 1 can be automatically and intelligently controlled.
Next, the present invention also provides a garbage compression station comprising the garbage compression host 2 and the garbage can 3 of the above embodiments, the garbage can 3 being configured to interface with the outlet 241 of the compression tunnel 24 of the garbage compression host 2 and to be separated from the compression tunnel 24 outlet after filling the bin.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the dustbin 3 is docked to the outlet 241 of the compression tunnel 24, the main waste compression machine 2 enters an operating state in a state in which the isolation door 15 is lifted to leave the compression tunnel 24; after the dustbin 3 is full, the main waste compression machine 2 enters a standby state in a state where the compression pusher 22 moves below the isolation door 15 and the isolation door 15 is lowered to be in contact with the compression pusher 22.
The specific working principle of the refuse compression station according to the invention will be described below with reference to fig. 3 to 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the dustbin 3 is abutted to the outlet 241 of the compression passage 24, so that the driving part 13 drives the isolation door 15 to ascend until the first position detection switch is triggered, the isolation door 15 is stopped, and at this time, the bottom of the isolation door 15 is completely separated from the compression passage 24. The compression pusher 22 reciprocates pushing the waste in the compression chamber 23 into the docked waste bin 3.
In the process that the garbage enters the garbage can 3, the displacement of the compression pushing head 22 is detected in real time through the displacement detection component, and the control component judges that the current garbage can 3 is full when judging that the compression pushing head 22 is not pushed in place in the preset times and the movement speed is smaller than a preset value.
When the dustbin 3 is judged to be full, the control part enables the compression pushing head 22 to push out to a position below the isolation door 15, and enables the driving part 13 to drive the isolation door 15 to descend until the second position detection switch is triggered, the isolation door 15 is enabled to stop moving, at the moment, the bottom of the isolation door 15 is in full contact with the compression pushing head 22 to form a closed compression cavity 23, garbage in the compression cavity 23 is isolated from the dustbin 3, and garbage which is not pressed into the dustbin 3 is stored in the closed compression cavity 23. Simultaneously put down the gate of dustbin 3 in order to close dustbin 3, and the dustbin 3 that presses full this moment is pulled away by the transfer car (buggy), before next empty dustbin dock, the garbage car can continue to unload in the compression chamber, makes the rubbish station work continually. After the next empty bin is docked, the isolation door 15 is again raised.
After the dustbin 3 is full, after the control part moves the compression pusher 22 to below the isolation door 15 and lowers the isolation door 15 into contact with the top of the compression pusher 22, the following steps are further included: the control part makes the compression pushing head 22 enter the dustbin 3 to be strongly pressed, then returns to the position below the isolation door 15, and repeats for a plurality of times, for example 3-5 times, until the garbage in the dustbin 3 is not rebounded, and then makes the compression pushing head 22 return to the position below the isolation door 15, so that the garbage compression host 2 enters a standby state.
By compacting the waste in the waste bin 3, the waste bin 3 is prevented from expanding outwards during transport. Moreover, before compacting the garbage, the isolation door 15 is lowered to be in contact with the compression pushing head 22, so that after the garbage can 3 is fully removed, a closed compression cavity 23 can be quickly formed, the time required for lowering the isolation door 15 is saved, and the garbage is prevented from flowing out of the garbage compression host 2 in the continuous unloading process of the garbage truck.
Finally, the invention also provides a working method of the garbage compression station based on the embodiment, and in some embodiments, the working method comprises the following steps:
when the dustbin 3 is in butt joint with the outlet of the compression channel 24, the isolation door 15 is lifted to leave the compression channel 24, and then the garbage compression host 2 is put into a working state;
After the dustbin 3 is full, the compression pusher 22 is moved below the isolation door 15 and the isolation door 15 is lowered to a height where it can contact the compression pusher 22 to form a closed compression chamber 23 allowing the continued reception of external waste, at which point the waste compression host 2 is put into standby.
According to the embodiment, the fully pressed dustbin can be pulled away and transported at any time according to the state of the fully pressed dustbin, the garbage in the compression cavity is not required to be completely pressed into the dustbin body, and meanwhile the condition that the dustbin is not in butt joint can be met, the garbage collection vehicle continuously discharges, the garbage vehicle is prevented from queuing in the peak period, and the compression efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, the step of moving the compression pusher 22 below the isolation door 15 and lowering the isolation door 15 to a height that is contactable with the compression pusher 22 specifically comprises:
first, the compression pushing head 22 is moved to the lower part of the isolation door 15;
the isolation gate 15 is then lowered into contact with the top surface of the compression pusher 22.
The embodiment can reduce the requirement on the movement precision of the compression pushing head 22, even if the front end of the compression pushing head 22 swings in the movement process, the compression pushing head can smoothly form a closed compression cavity 23 with the isolation door 15, the contact reliability between the bottom of the isolation door 15 and the top of the compression pushing head 22 can be improved, and the sealing performance of the closed cavity can be improved.
Alternatively, the isolation door 15 may be lowered to a height that enables contact with the top surface of the compression pusher 22 before the compression pusher 22 is moved below the isolation door 15.
In some embodiments, the step of determining that the dustbin 3 is full specifically includes:
causing the displacement detecting means to detect the position of the compression pusher 22 within the compression channel 24;
obtaining the movement speed of the compression pusher 22 based on the detection result of the displacement detection means;
Whether the compression pushing head 22 is not pushed in place within the preset times or not is judged, the movement speed is smaller than a preset value, and if the movement speed is smaller than the preset value, the current dustbin 3 is judged to be full.
The method can accurately judge the time when the dustbin is full, so that the dustbin can be moved away in time, the problem that the dustbin body gate is not easy to close due to excessive garbage in the dustbin is prevented, and the influence of garbage inclusion on the environment is avoided.
In some embodiments, during the raising of the isolation door 15, the working method of the present invention further comprises: detecting whether the isolation door 15 is raised to a height away from the compression passage 24 by the first position detecting switch; and/or during the descent of the isolation door 15, further comprising: it is detected by the second position detecting switch whether the isolation door 15 is lowered to a height in contact with the compression pusher 22.
In the embodiment, by arranging two position detection switches, whether the isolation door 15 is lifted in place or not can be accurately detected, so that the compression pushing head 22 can smoothly move in the compression channel 24 when the garbage compression host 2 works; and accurately detects whether the isolation door 15 descends in place, so that a closed compression cavity 23 is formed between the isolation door 15 and the compression pushing head 22 when the garbage compression host 2 is in standby, and environmental pollution caused by outward escape of garbage is avoided.
In some embodiments, in the event that it is determined that the dustbin 3 is full, after moving the compression pusher 22 below the isolation door 15 and lowering the isolation door 15 to a height at which it can contact the compression pusher 22, the method further comprises:
The compression pushing head 22 enters the dustbin 3 to compact the garbage until the garbage does not rebound, and the compression pushing head 22 keeps contact with the isolation door 15 in the compacting process, namely the compression pushing head 22 only retreats to the lower part of the isolation door 15 in the compacting process;
after compaction, the compression pushing head 22 is retracted below the isolation door 15, and the garbage compression host 2 is put into a standby state.
This embodiment prevents the waste from expanding outwardly during transport of the waste 3 by compacting the waste in the waste bin 3. To enhance the compaction effect, the compaction may be repeated a number of times. Moreover, before compacting the garbage, the isolation door 15 is lowered to be in contact with the compression pushing head 22, so that after the garbage can 3 is fully removed, a closed compression cavity 23 can be quickly formed, the time required for lowering the isolation door 15 is saved, and the garbage is prevented from flowing out of the garbage compression host 2 in the continuous unloading process of the garbage truck.
In some embodiments, the working method of the present invention further comprises:
After the dustbin 3 is full, closing a gate on the dustbin 3;
pulling the dustbin 3 full of the dustbin away by a transfer trolley;
the next less-than-full bin 3 is docked with the outlet of the compression tunnel 24.
According to the embodiment, after the garbage bin 3 of the unfilled bin is in butt joint, garbage in the compression cavity 23 can be timely processed, after the current garbage bin 3 is filled, the garbage provided by the outside can be continuously received by forming the closed compression cavity 23, so that the garbage processing process of the garbage compression station can be more continuous, the garbage processing efficiency is improved, and the requirements of garbage processing peaks are met.
The garbage compression host with the isolation door, the garbage compression station and the working method thereof provided by the invention are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present invention and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A garbage compression host having an isolation door, comprising:
the garbage truck comprises a truck body (21), wherein a compression cavity (23) is arranged in the truck body (21) and is used for receiving garbage entering from the outside, a compression channel (24) is arranged below the compression cavity (23), and an outlet of the compression channel (24) is used for being abutted to a garbage can (3);
A compression pusher (22) for reciprocating in the compression channel (24) to compress the waste falling from the compression chamber (23);
The isolation device (1) is arranged above the machine body (21), and an isolation door (15) capable of moving up and down is arranged in the isolation device (1); the isolation device (1) comprises two guide rails (14), wherein the two guide rails (14) are vertically arranged at two ends of the machine body (21) along the transverse direction of the machine body so that the isolation door (15) moves along the two guide rails (14); the isolation device (1) further comprises: a first position detection switch for detecting whether the isolation door (15) is raised to a height away from the compression passage (24); and/or a second position detection switch for detecting whether the isolation door (15) is lowered to a height in contact with the compression pusher (22);
A displacement detection part, which is arranged in the machine body (21) and is used for detecting the position of the compression pushing head (22) in the compression channel (24); and
The control part is used for judging that the garbage can (3) is full currently when the compression pushing head (22) is not pushed in place in the preset times and the movement speed is smaller than a preset value;
the isolation device (1) further comprises a driving component (13), wherein the driving component (13) is arranged above the isolation door (15) and is used for driving the isolation door (15) to move up and down; the dustbin (3) is butted at the outlet of the compression channel (24), the driving part (13) drives the isolation door (15) to ascend until the first position detection switch is triggered, the isolation door (15) stops moving, at the moment, the bottom of the isolation door (15) is completely separated from the compression channel (24), the compression pushing head (22) reciprocates, and garbage in the compression cavity (23) is pushed into the butted dustbin (3); when judging that the dustbin (3) is full, the control part enables the compression pushing head (22) to push out to a position below the isolation door (15), and enables the driving part (13) to drive the isolation door (15) to descend until the second position detection switch is triggered, the isolation door (15) is enabled to stop moving, at the moment, the bottom of the isolation door (15) is in full contact with the compression pushing head (22) to form a closed compression cavity (23), garbage in the compression cavity (23) is isolated from the dustbin (3), and garbage which is not pressed into the dustbin (3) is stored in the closed compression cavity (23).
2. A waste compression host with an isolation gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation device (1) is arranged close to the outlet of the compression channel (24).
3. The garbage compression host with the isolation door according to claim 1, wherein the isolation device (1) further comprises an upper beam bracket (11), two guide rails (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper beam bracket (11), and the isolation device (1) is integrally and detachably arranged on the garbage compression host (2).
4. A waste compression station, comprising:
A waste compression host having an isolation door as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3; and
-A dustbin (3) configured to dock with an outlet of a compression channel (24) of the main garbage compression machine (2) and to separate from the compression channel (24) outlet after filling the dustbin;
Wherein when the dustbin (3) is in butt joint with the outlet of the compression channel (24), the garbage compression host (2) enters a working state under the condition that the isolation door (15) is lifted to leave the compression channel (24); after the dustbin (3) is full, the garbage compression host (2) enters a standby state when the compression pushing head (22) moves to the position below the isolation door (15) and the isolation door (15) descends to be in contact with the compression pushing head (22).
5. A method of operation of a waste compression station according to claim 4, comprising:
When the dustbin (3) is in butt joint with the outlet of the compression channel (24), the isolation door (15) is lifted to leave the compression channel (24), and then the garbage compression host (2) is put into a working state;
After the dustbin (3) is full, the compression pushing head (22) is moved to the position below the isolation door (15), and the isolation door (15) is lowered to the height capable of being contacted with the compression pushing head (22), so that a closed compression cavity (23) is formed, external garbage is allowed to be continuously received, and the garbage compression host (2) is put into a standby state;
Wherein, the step of judging that the dustbin (3) is full specifically comprises: causing a displacement detection means to detect a position of the compression pusher (22) within a compression channel (24); obtaining a movement speed of the compression pusher (22) according to a detection result of the displacement detection means; judging whether the compression pushing head (22) cannot be pushed in place within preset times, and judging that the garbage can (3) is full currently if the compression pushing head is not pushed in place within preset times and the movement speed is smaller than a preset value;
During the lifting of the isolation door (15), the working method further comprises the following steps: detecting whether the isolation door (15) is raised to a height away from the compression passage (24) by a first position detection switch; and/or during the descent of the isolation door (15), the working method further comprises: whether the isolation door (15) descends to a height in contact with the compression pusher (22) is detected by a second position detection switch.
6. The working method according to claim 5, characterized in that the step of moving the compression pusher (22) below the isolation door (15) and lowering the isolation door (15) to a height where it can come into contact with the compression pusher (22) comprises in particular:
-moving the compression pusher (22) first to below the isolation door (15);
The isolation door (15) is then lowered into contact with the top surface of the compression pusher (22).
7. The working method according to claim 5, characterized in that, in case it is determined that the dustbin (3) is full, after moving the compression pusher (22) below the isolation door (15) and lowering the isolation door (15) to a height at which it can be brought into contact with the compression pusher (22), it further comprises:
-compacting the refuse by means of the compression pusher (22) into the dustbin (3), the compression pusher (22) being kept in contact with the isolation door (15) during compaction;
after compaction, the compression pushing head (22) is retracted to the position below the isolation door (15), and the garbage compression host (2) enters a standby state.
8. The method of operation of claim 5, further comprising:
after the dustbin (3) is full, closing a gate on the dustbin (3);
pulling the dustbin (3) full of the dustbin away by a transfer trolley;
-abutting the next less-than-full dustbin (3) with the outlet of the compression channel (24).
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| CN201811617343.7A CN109573420B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Garbage compression host with isolation door, garbage compression station and working method thereof |
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| CN201811617343.7A CN109573420B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Garbage compression host with isolation door, garbage compression station and working method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203392293U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-15 | 长沙普惠环保机械有限公司 | Pre-compaction rubbish compressor |
| CN209506742U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-18 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Garbage-compressing host and garbage compression station with isolating door |
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| US5638747A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-06-17 | Peng; Hsin-Chih | Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism |
| CN103101700B (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2015-03-04 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Garbage compressor and control method for gate of garbage compressor and control device |
| CN103662548B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-02-03 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Garbage compression vehicle and power-control method, controller and control system |
| CN205293890U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州宛东液压机械设备有限公司 | Dual pre -compaction formula rubbish compressor |
| CN206032342U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-03-22 | 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 | Gu bury formula separation compression recycling transfer station wastes material and domestic waste pipeline transport |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203392293U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-01-15 | 长沙普惠环保机械有限公司 | Pre-compaction rubbish compressor |
| CN209506742U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-18 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Garbage-compressing host and garbage compression station with isolating door |
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