CN109570193A - Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system and method - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109570193A CN109570193A CN201811417683.5A CN201811417683A CN109570193A CN 109570193 A CN109570193 A CN 109570193A CN 201811417683 A CN201811417683 A CN 201811417683A CN 109570193 A CN109570193 A CN 109570193A
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- rubbish
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of kitchen garbage vacuum collectings to be crushed specification processing system and method, comprising: kitchen garbage collecting tank, flusher, vacuum transport device, kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and PLC automatic control system；Flusher, vacuum transport device, the dynamic structure of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and movable part are controlled by PLC automatic control system；Kitchen garbage is inhaled into vacuum transport device under the action of impulsive force, gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, through vacuum interface valve；Vacuum transport device utilizes the negative pressure of itself generation by garbage transporting to kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit.The application generates negative pressure using vacuum principle and draws to kitchen garbage, handle in this way rubbish can to avoid rubbish residue leave and the taste of rubbish is vaporized the defect that do not go for a long time, be in kitchen always in clean, pure and fresh environment.
Description
Technical field
This application involves garbage collection process technical fields, are crushed classification processing more particularly to kitchen garbage vacuum collecting
System and method.
Background technique
With Urbanization Progress, the raising of living standards of the people, catering industry is quickly grown, but kitchen garbage disposition is always
It is a problem, gutter oil, swill pig are kitchen garbages without properly disposing bring food hidden danger；Scenic spot, urban district are due to meal
Kitchen sanitary fill, spill generate stench be kitchen garbage collect transport difficult bring environment difficulties；Kitchen garbage is mixed into life
Rubbish carries out the waste that landfill disposal is a kind of resource again.The oil gone out from kitchen garbage sub-argument can be produced by purifying and be given birth to
Object diesel oil, as fuel, kitchen garbage can be used as the raw material further progress disposal of resources of biogas fermentation by pretreatment.
It is the problems such as difficult transport of a large amount of kitchen garbages generated for catering industry, difficult, environment easy to pollute, existing at present
There is a bit relevant solution of technology, but in kitchen garbage breaking specification processing system common in the prior art, rubbish exists
Flowed in system relatively easily hoard slowly, rubbish be easy residual, refuse odor the problems such as do not efficiently solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, this application provides kitchen garbage vacuum collecting be crushed specification processing system and
Method, the application can effectively reduce the rubbish residual condition in system, even the foul smell generated when grinding up the refuse can be handled
Completely, realize that kitchen garbage is handled completely completely.
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system, comprising: kitchen garbage collecting tank, flusher, vacuum fortune
Defeated device, kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and PLC automatic control system；
The kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit includes: apparatus for crushing and treating, foul smell Collecting and dealing device, is separated by solid-liquid separation
Device and water-oil separation device；
The flusher, vacuum transport device, the dynamic structure of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and movable part are equal
It is controlled by PLC automatic control system；
The flusher is arranged at the top of the kitchen garbage collecting tank；
The kitchen garbage collecting tank connects the vacuum transport device by vacuum interface valve, and kitchen garbage is rushed in water flow
Under the action of power, gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, vacuum transport device is inhaled by vacuum interface valve；The vacuum transport device
The other end connects the apparatus for crushing and treating of the kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit；
The apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, and the gas generated in rubbish crushing process enters foul smell collection
And processing unit, residual refuse enter equipment for separating liquid from solid and are separated by solid-liquid separation, the rubbish liquid isolated enters water-oil separation
Device carries out water-oil separation.
Further, be equipped with the first level sensor in the kitchen garbage collecting tank, first level sensor with
PLC automatic control system connection.
Further, the flusher includes electromagnetic water valve and air compressor；
The flusher is connect by electromagnetic water valve with the kitchen garbage collecting tank；One end of the electromagnetic water valve with
The air compressor connection.
Further, the vacuum transport device includes vacuum interface valve, electromagnetic gas valve, rubbish inspection door, vacuum test
Pipe, vacuum collecting branch pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline, vacuum pump, vacuum collecting general pipeline；
The vacuum interface valve connects the vacuum collecting branch pipe by the electromagnetic gas valve, and the vacuum collecting branch pipe connects
It is connected to the vacuum waste transport pipeline, the vacuum waste transport pipe end is equipped with vacuum pump, the vacuum waste transport
The end of pipeline connects the vacuum collecting general pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum collecting general pipeline connects the apparatus for crushing and treating；
It is equipped with one or more respectively on the vacuum collecting branch pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline and vacuum collecting general pipeline
The rubbish inspection door and vacuum test pipe.
Further, the second level sensor, second level sensor and PLC are equipped in the apparatus for crushing and treating
Automatic control system connection；
It is connect at the top of the apparatus for crushing and treating with the foul smell Collecting and dealing device, the apparatus for crushing and treating bottom
It is connect with equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Further, the foul smell Collecting and dealing device includes suction opening, foul smell pipeline, Odor control device；
The suction opening, foul smell pipeline, Odor control device are sequentially connected；The suction opening and the apparatus for crushing and treating connect
It connects.
Further, the equipment for separating liquid from solid includes solid-liquid separator, refuse compressor, garbage container；
Described solid-liquid separator one end connects the apparatus for crushing and treating, and one end connects the water-oil separation device；It is another
End connection refuse compressor；
The other end of the refuse compressor connects the garbage container.
Further, the water-oil separation device includes fluid collection tube road, oil separator, oily collection conduit, fuel reserve tank, dirt
Water collection pipe road, sewage storage tank；
Fluid collection tube road one end connects the equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the other end connects the oil separator；
Oil separator one end connection oily collection conduit, the other end connect the sewage collecting pipeline；
The oil collection conduit connects the fuel reserve tank；The sewage collecting pipeline connects the sewage storage tank.
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed the application method of specification processing system, comprising the following steps:
Start PLC automatic control system to start to work；
PLC automatic control system controls vacuum pump operating, after atmosphere in vacuum transport device is pumped to setup pressure value
Vacuum pump shuts down；
When the rubbish in kitchen garbage collection tank reaches the first level sensor setting liquid level, PLC automatic control system
Open signal is sent immediately to electromagnetic water valve and electromagnetic gas valve；
Electromagnetic water valve receives Open valve after open signal and starts timing, when the electromagnetic water valve opening time, which reaches, to be set
Between when closed electromagnetic water valve；
Electromagnetic gas valve receives Open valve after open signal, and vacuum interface valve is opened under the action of negative pressure of vacuum, kitchen
Rubbish is inhaled into vacuum transport device under the action of impulsive force, gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, through vacuum interface valve；
When aspiration procedure reaches setting suction time, electromagnetic gas valve closure valve, negative pressure of vacuum and vacuum interface valve
Connection disconnects, vacuum interface valve closure；
When the rubbish in apparatus for crushing and treating reaches the second level sensor setting liquid level, automatically turns on broken and divide
From.
Further, the kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed the application method of specification processing system, further includes following step
It is rapid:
Apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, the gas generated in crushing process by suction opening by foul smell pipeline into
Enter to Odor control device and is decomposed processing；Equipment for separating liquid from solid is fallen under the surplus materials generated in crushing process, it is described solid
Liquid/gas separator separates rubbish solid and rubbish liquid, and the rubbish solid enters refuse container by refuse compressor
Case；
Rubbish liquid flows into oil separator by fluid collection tube road, and rubbish liquid is carried out water-oil separation, sub-argument by oil separator
Oil out enters fuel reserve tank by the oily collection conduit, and the sewage that sub-argument goes out enters sewage storage by the sewage collecting pipeline
Case.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the application is:
1, the flusher in the application can be rinsed processing to kitchen garbage collecting tank using air compressor, empty
Air compressor can make the hydraulic pressure in flusher very high, realize and use least water, by the rubbish in kitchen garbage collecting tank
Also dirty more than remaining rubbish in kitchen garbage collecting tank, maintenance kitchen has been washed away completely while being punched into vacuum transport device in passing
The clean environment in room.
2, the vacuum transport device in the application can utilize the pressure difference of vacuum generation by garbage transporting to food waste powder
At broken processing unit, and when in use, the atmosphere in vacuum transport device is first drawn into a vacuum degree and opens electromagnetism again
While air valve, in this way extraction rubbish also can by kitchen garbage collecting tank there are rubbish pleasant impression also extracts the clean meal that maintains
Kitchen is not influenced by rubbish taste；Pressure difference in vacuum transport device, which can generate suction, makes dirt more than rubbish in vacuum pipe
It is attracted to pipe end, and the rubbish under vacuum state does not allow the perishable shape for rotting, the interior holding of pipeline capable of being made clean for a long time
State.
3, the kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit in the application will grind up the refuse while carrying out pulverization process to rubbish
When the foul smell that stays in vacuum transport device of the foul smell, the rubbish that generate can be by the foul smell of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit
Processor is decomposed processing, reaches entire kitchen garbage vacuum collecting and is crushed specification processing system and does not generate extra foul smell, ties up
Hold clean state.
4, the kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit in the application can also be separated by solid-liquid separation rubbish, and solid is packaged,
Liquid refuse can also further progress water-oil separation effectively carried out point of rubbish to prevent the generation of gutter oil and swill
Class processing, classification processing rubbish can also specification rubbish process flow, make garbage disposal it is more environmentally friendly orderly.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the simplified basic schematic diagram of the application；
Wherein, 1 is kitchen garbage collecting tank；2 be vacuum interface valve；3 be the first level sensor；4 be electromagnetic gas valve；5
For rubbish inspection door；6 be vacuum test pipe；7 be vacuum collecting branch pipe；8 be vacuum waste transport pipeline；9 be vacuum pump；10 are
Air compressor；11 be vacuum collecting general pipeline；12 be kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit；13 be suction opening；14 collect for liquid
Pipe；15 be oil separator；16 be oily collection conduit；17 be fuel reserve tank；18 be sewage collecting pipeline；19 be sewage storage tank；20 be rubbish
Rubbish compressor；21 be garbage container；22 be foul smell pipeline；23 be Odor control device；24 be equipment for separating liquid from solid；25 be PLC
Control system.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
A large amount of kitchen garbages that the catering industry instantly introduced as background technique generates exist difficult transport, it is difficult,
The problems such as environment easy to pollute, there are the residue of rubbish, smells to be easy for kitchen garbage breaking specification processing system in the prior art
The deficiency of residual in systems, in order to solve technical problem as above, it is broken that present applicant proposes a kind of kitchen garbage vacuum collectings
Broken specification processing system and method.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool
The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment and comparative example of body.
Embodiment 1
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that includes: kitchen garbage collecting tank, rinses dress
It sets, vacuum transport device, kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and PLC automatic control system；
Flusher, vacuum transport device, the dynamic structure of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and movable part are by PLC
Automatic control system is controlled.
The first level sensor is equipped in kitchen garbage collecting tank, the first level sensor and PLC automatic control system connect
It connects.
Flusher is arranged at the top of kitchen garbage collecting tank；Flusher includes electromagnetic water valve and air compressor；Punching
Cleaning device is connect by electromagnetic water valve with kitchen garbage collecting tank；One end of electromagnetic water valve is connect with the air compressor.
When the rubbish in the kitchen garbage collecting tank is more than the position of the first level sensor setting, the first liquid level sense
Device is answered to send signal to PLC automatic control system, PLC automatic control system is right by control electromagnetic water valve and air compressor
Water applies pressure, so that rubbish is punched into vacuum transport device from kitchen garbage collecting tank.Electromagnetic water valve and air compressor
It is connected and realizes that water-saving and impulse force is huge in flushing process, enters vacuum pipe convenient for kitchen garbage faster.
Vacuum transport device includes vacuum interface valve, electromagnetic gas valve, rubbish inspection door, vacuum test pipe, vacuum collecting branch
Pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline, vacuum pump, vacuum collecting general pipeline.
Vacuum interface valve connects vacuum collecting branch pipe by electromagnetic gas valve, and vacuum collecting branch pipe is connected to vacuum waste transport
Pipeline, vacuum waste transport pipe end are equipped with multiple vacuum pumps, and the end connection vacuum collecting of vacuum waste transport pipeline is total
The other end of pipe, vacuum collecting general pipeline connects apparatus for crushing and treating.Vacuum pump is water ring vacuum pump in some embodiments, but
Other embodiments intermediate pump can also be other kinds of vacuum evacuation device.
It is equipped with one or more rubbish respectively on vacuum collecting branch pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline and vacuum collecting general pipeline
Inspection door and vacuum test pipe.Rubbish inspection door can inspect periodically the sanitary fill situation in pipeline, and it is stifled can also to solve rubbish
Plug problem.Vacuum test pipe can detecte the vacuum degree in vacuum tube, avoids vacuum degree excessively high and generates damage to pipeline, while
Being avoided that vacuum degree is too low causes kitchen garbage that can not pass through from vacuum collecting branch pipe or vacuum waste transport pipeline.
Vacuum transport device is to be extracted the air in pipe network using vacuum pump, to form a relative vacuum
Region.The vacuum for reaching user terminal is transmitted by vacuum pipe network, due to producing negative pressure in vacuum pipe, and is provided with
Aspirate the ability of dirt.
Kitchen garbage collecting tank connects vacuum transport device by vacuum interface valve, and kitchen garbage is in impulsive force, gravity
Under the action of negative pressure of vacuum, vacuum transport device is inhaled by vacuum interface valve；The other end of vacuum transport device connects
The apparatus for crushing and treating of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit.
Kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit includes: apparatus for crushing and treating, foul smell Collecting and dealing device, equipment for separating liquid from solid
And water-oil separation device；Kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit is to integrate the one that rubbish is separated by solid-liquid separation, solid refuse is crushed
Change structure.
Apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, and the gas generated in rubbish crushing process enters foul smell and collects and locate
Device is managed, residual refuse enters equipment for separating liquid from solid and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the rubbish liquid isolated enters water-oil separation device
Carry out water-oil separation.
The second level sensor, second level sensor and PLC automatic control system are equipped in apparatus for crushing and treating
Connection；It is connect at the top of apparatus for crushing and treating with the foul smell Collecting and dealing device, apparatus for crushing and treating bottom and separation of solid and liquid
Device connection.
Foul smell Collecting and dealing device includes suction opening, foul smell pipeline, Odor control device；Suction opening, foul smell pipeline, foul smell
Processor is sequentially connected；The suction opening is connect with the apparatus for crushing and treating.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid includes solid-liquid separator, refuse compressor, garbage container；Solid-liquid separator one end connects institute
Apparatus for crushing and treating is stated, one end connects the water-oil separation device；The other end connects refuse compressor；Refuse compressor it is another
End connects the garbage container.Refuse compressor can reduce the volume of solid refuse by compression, enter rubbish after compression
Container.In this way by being separated to solid refuse with liquid refuse after, avoid in transportational process solid refuse and generate infiltration
Leak phenomenon.
Water-oil separation device includes fluid collection tube road, oil separator, oily collection conduit, fuel reserve tank, sewage collecting pipeline, dirt
Water storage tank；Fluid collection tube road one end connects the equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the other end connects the oil separator；Oil separator one end connects
The oily collection conduit is connect, the other end connects the sewage collecting pipeline；Oily collection conduit connects the fuel reserve tank；The sewage
Collection conduit connects the sewage storage tank.
Kitchen garbage collecting tank is mounted on the kitchen of catering industry, can directly topple over kitchen garbage wherein, when kitchen rubbish
When reaching a certain amount of of kitchen garbage in rubbish collecting tank, the first liquid-level switch sense the liquid level of kitchen garbage, automatically turn on
Water-saving high efficiency flushing device forms high-pressure washing water；Vacuum interface valve is opened simultaneously, and rubbish enters vacuum transport device, is sent to
Kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit, after kitchen garbage is concentrated and crushed, into equipment for separating liquid from solid, liquid enters oil separator,
Oil, which is collected, enters fuel reserve tank, and waste water enters sewage storage tank；After solid is compressed by trash compactor, just into garbage container
In subsequent transport；The foul smell generated in shattering process carries out harmlessness disposing by foul smell Collecting and dealing system.The set
System realizes automation control, saves manpower.
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed the application method of specification processing system, comprising the following steps:
Start PLC automatic control system to start to work；
PLC automatic control system controls vacuum pump operating, after atmosphere in vacuum transport device is pumped to setup pressure value
Vacuum pump shuts down；
When the rubbish in kitchen garbage collection tank reaches the first level sensor setting liquid level, PLC automatic control system
Open signal is sent immediately to electromagnetic water valve and electromagnetic gas valve；
Electromagnetic water valve receives Open valve after open signal and starts timing, when the electromagnetic water valve opening time, which reaches, to be set
Between when closed electromagnetic water valve；
Electromagnetic gas valve receives Open valve after open signal, and vacuum interface valve is opened under the action of negative pressure of vacuum, kitchen
Rubbish is inhaled into vacuum transport device under the action of impulsive force, gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, through vacuum interface valve；
When aspiration procedure reaches setting suction time, electromagnetic gas valve closure valve, negative pressure of vacuum and vacuum interface valve
Connection disconnects, vacuum interface valve closure；
When the rubbish in apparatus for crushing and treating reaches the second level sensor setting liquid level, automatically turns on broken and divide
From.
Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed the application method of specification processing system, further comprising the steps of:
Apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, the gas generated in crushing process by suction opening by foul smell pipeline into
Enter to Odor control device and is decomposed processing；Equipment for separating liquid from solid is fallen under the surplus materials generated in crushing process, it is described solid
Liquid/gas separator separates rubbish solid and rubbish liquid, and the rubbish solid enters refuse container by refuse compressor
Case；
Rubbish liquid flows into oil separator by fluid collection tube road, and rubbish liquid is carried out water-oil separation, sub-argument by oil separator
Oil out enters fuel reserve tank by the oily collection conduit, and the sewage that sub-argument goes out enters sewage storage by the sewage collecting pipeline
Case.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that include: kitchen garbage collecting tank, flusher,
Vacuum transport device, kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and PLC automatic control system；
The kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit includes: apparatus for crushing and treating, foul smell Collecting and dealing device, equipment for separating liquid from solid
And water-oil separation device；
The flusher, vacuum transport device, the dynamic structure of kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit and movable part are by PLC
Automatic control system is controlled；
The flusher is arranged at the top of the kitchen garbage collecting tank；
The kitchen garbage collecting tank connects the vacuum transport device by vacuum interface valve, kitchen garbage impulsive force,
Under the action of gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, vacuum transport device is inhaled by vacuum interface valve；The vacuum transport device it is another
One end connects the apparatus for crushing and treating of the kitchen garbage pulverizing processing unit；
The apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, and the gas generated in rubbish crushing process enters foul smell and collects and locate
Device is managed, residual refuse enters equipment for separating liquid from solid and is separated by solid-liquid separation, and the rubbish liquid isolated enters water-oil separation device
Carry out water-oil separation.
2. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that the kitchen garbage
The first level sensor is equipped in collecting tank, first level sensor is connect with PLC automatic control system.
3. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that
The flusher includes electromagnetic water valve and air compressor；
The flusher is connect by electromagnetic water valve with the kitchen garbage collecting tank；One end of the electromagnetic water valve with it is described
Air compressor connection.
4. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that
The vacuum transport device includes vacuum interface valve, electromagnetic gas valve, rubbish inspection door, vacuum test pipe, vacuum collecting branch
Pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline, vacuum pump, vacuum collecting general pipeline；
The vacuum interface valve connects the vacuum collecting branch pipe by the electromagnetic gas valve, and the vacuum collecting branch pipe is connected to
The vacuum waste transport pipeline, the vacuum waste transport pipe end are equipped with vacuum pump, the vacuum waste transport pipeline
End connect the vacuum collecting general pipeline, the other end of the vacuum collecting general pipeline connects the apparatus for crushing and treating；
It is equipped with described in one or more respectively on the vacuum collecting branch pipe, vacuum waste transport pipeline and vacuum collecting general pipeline
Rubbish inspection door and vacuum test pipe.
5. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that the pulverization process
The second level sensor is equipped in device, second level sensor is connect with PLC automatic control system；
Connect at the top of the apparatus for crushing and treating with the foul smell Collecting and dealing device, the apparatus for crushing and treating bottom with consolidate
Liquid separating apparatus connection.
6. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that
The foul smell Collecting and dealing device includes suction opening, foul smell pipeline, Odor control device；
The suction opening, foul smell pipeline, Odor control device are sequentially connected；The suction opening is connect with the apparatus for crushing and treating.
7. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that
The equipment for separating liquid from solid includes solid-liquid separator, refuse compressor, garbage container；
Described solid-liquid separator one end connects the apparatus for crushing and treating, and one end connects the water-oil separation device, and the other end connects
Connect refuse compressor；
The other end of the refuse compressor connects the garbage container.
8. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as described in claim 1 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that the water-oil separation
Device includes fluid collection tube road, oil separator, oily collection conduit, fuel reserve tank, sewage collecting pipeline, sewage storage tank；
Fluid collection tube road one end connects the equipment for separating liquid from solid, and the other end connects the oil separator；
Oil separator one end connection oily collection conduit, the other end connect the sewage collecting pipeline；
The oil collection conduit connects the fuel reserve tank；The sewage collecting pipeline connects the sewage storage tank.
9. kitchen garbage vacuum collecting described in a kind of any one of claim 1-8 claim is crushed specification processing system
Application method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Start PLC automatic control system to start to work；
PLC automatic control system controls vacuum pump operating, and atmosphere in vacuum transport device is pumped to vacuum after setup pressure value
Pump shuts down；
When the rubbish in kitchen garbage collection tank reaches the first level sensor setting liquid level, PLC automatic control system is immediately
Open signal is sent to electromagnetic water valve and electromagnetic gas valve；
Electromagnetic water valve receives Open valve after open signal and starts timing, when the electromagnetic water valve opening time reaching setting time
Closed electromagnetic water valve；
Electromagnetic gas valve receives Open valve after open signal, and vacuum interface valve is opened under the action of negative pressure of vacuum, kitchen garbage
Under the action of impulsive force, gravity and negative pressure of vacuum, vacuum transport device is inhaled by vacuum interface valve；
When aspiration procedure reaches setting suction time, electromagnetic gas valve closure valve, the connection of negative pressure of vacuum and vacuum interface valve
It disconnects, vacuum interface valve closure；
When the rubbish in apparatus for crushing and treating reaches the second level sensor setting liquid level, automatically turns on and be crushed and separate.
10. the application method that kitchen garbage vacuum collecting as claimed in claim 9 is crushed specification processing system, characterized in that
It is further comprising the steps of:
Apparatus for crushing and treating crushes rubbish, and the gas generated in crushing process is entered by suction opening by foul smell pipeline
Odor control device is decomposed processing；Equipment for separating liquid from solid, the solid-liquid point are fallen under the surplus materials generated in crushing process
Rubbish solid and rubbish liquid are separated from device, the rubbish solid enters garbage container by refuse compressor；
Rubbish liquid flows into oil separator by fluid collection tube road, and rubbish liquid is carried out water-oil separation by oil separator, what sub-argument went out
Oil enters fuel reserve tank by the oily collection conduit, and the sewage that sub-argument goes out enters sewage storage tank by the sewage collecting pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811417683.5A CN109570193A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811417683.5A CN109570193A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system and method |
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| CN109570193A true CN109570193A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811417683.5A Pending CN109570193A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Kitchen garbage vacuum collecting is crushed specification processing system and method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110237596A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-17 | 苏州品立环保系统有限公司 | The small oil water separator in kitchen |
| CN110759500A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste vacuum treatment system and working method |
| CN110773551A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 | Multifunctional treatment method for kitchen and fruit and vegetable garbage |
| CN111197330A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-26 | 常熟市国科爱维乡村排水工程技术有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device suitable for suction type pipeline pollution discharge and treatment method thereof |
| CN111441432A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-24 | 上海迈正环境科技有限公司 | Vacuum collection apartment kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN113843265A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-28 | 上海威俊真空排水设备有限公司 | Marine kitchen waste treatment system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110237596A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-17 | 苏州品立环保系统有限公司 | The small oil water separator in kitchen |
| CN110759500A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-07 | 山东中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste vacuum treatment system and working method |
| CN110773551A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-11 | 深圳市宝政通环境有限公司 | Multifunctional treatment method for kitchen and fruit and vegetable garbage |
| CN111197330A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-26 | 常熟市国科爱维乡村排水工程技术有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device suitable for suction type pipeline pollution discharge and treatment method thereof |
| CN111441432A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-24 | 上海迈正环境科技有限公司 | Vacuum collection apartment kitchen waste treatment system |
| CN113843265A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-28 | 上海威俊真空排水设备有限公司 | Marine kitchen waste treatment system and method |
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