CN109566186A - A kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566186A CN109566186A CN201910074038.6A CN201910074038A CN109566186A CN 109566186 A CN109566186 A CN 109566186A CN 201910074038 A CN201910074038 A CN 201910074038A CN 109566186 A CN109566186 A CN 109566186A
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- seedling
- unit
- double end
- incubator
- cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/443—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a superposed additional movement other than oscillation, vibration or shaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
- B01F31/449—Stirrers constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to seedling culture field, specifically a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus, including cabinet and incubator；It further include double end motor, agitation unit, swing unit, floating unit, unit of digging, No.1 plate, No. two plates, fixed disk, No.1 pipe, No. two pipes, fluorescent lamp and controller.On the one hand, by driving double end motor, so that agitation unit, swing unit and fixed disk stir culture solution；Meanwhile according to the double swerve of double end motor, so that cylindrical drum is moved in the vertical direction, increase the mixing to culture solution, and the gas generated at No.1 fixed column is acted on into swing unit, so that swing unit swings, further increase the mixing to culture solution；On the other hand, by No.1 pipe and No. two Guan Peihe, the root of seedling and neck are titrated respectively, avoid the waste of culture solution, and seedling adequately absorbs culture solution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling culture field, specifically a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus.
Background technique
The method that agricultural greenhouse greenhouse traditional at present cultivates agriculture seedling is protected from environmental, and is largely affected
That cultivates seedling survives efficiency, and interior lower storm snow easilys lead to agricultural greenhouse greenhouse by accumulated snow be collapsed in winter, not only causes
The economic loss of peasant households, and make next spring that the seedling planted be needed to be frozen to death, the sowing opportunity in the coming year is then stopped over,
Therefore the method that traditional agricultural greenhouse greenhouse cultivates seedling expends a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Exist in the prior art a kind of seedling culture apparatus, but existing seedling culture apparatus Shortcomings, culture solution
Undercompounding constantly promotes the growth of seedling, so that growth of seedling is opposite when culture solution is sprayed to seedling to the greatest extent
It is relatively slow, to extend seedling cultivation cycle；Meanwhile the sprinkling of culture solution is carried out to seedling in a manner of sprinkling, it causes to cultivate
Waste；So that the technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, it solves the problems, such as culture solution undercompounding and culture solution is caused to waste；This
Invention proposes a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of titration type intelligence seedling of the present invention
Culture apparatus, including cabinet and incubator；Further include double end motor, agitation unit, swing unit, floating unit, unit of digging,
No.1 plate, No. two plates, fixed disk, No.1 pipe, No. two pipes, fluorescent lamp and controller；The controller is for controlling culture apparatus
Work；The top of the box is symmetrically arranged with feed pipe, and glass door is symmetrically arranged on wall box, and glass door is passed equipped with temperature
Sensor, the growing state of seedling can have not only been paid close attention to using glass door in real time, but also sunlight can be allowed to be irradiated to children from glass door
Miao Shang provides natural light for seedling；The incubator both ends are connected on box inside wall, and incubator bottom is equipped with through-hole, training
It supports and forms culture solution recovery area between bottom portion and the bottom of box, incubator is provided with soil, and culture has seedling in incubator, if
It sets through-hole not drop onto culture solution recovery area by the culture solution that seedling absorbs, seedling is avoided to be in wet environment for a long time,
Rotten for causing seedling, influences the culture of seedling；The No.1 board ends are connected on incubator side wall, are uniformly set on No.1 plate
There is one group of No.1 hole, the seedling cultivated in incubator passes through No.1 hole, and No.1 hole is for avoiding toppling over for seedling；The No.1 pipe
In incubator, and No.1 pipe one end is connected on incubator side wall, and the other end is located at outside cabinet, on No.1 pipe outer ring
Even to be equipped with one group of spout, the spout is for titrating seedling root；The unit of digging is located in incubator, unit of digging
For being stirred to the soil at seedling；No. two pipes are located above incubator, and No. two pipe one end are connected in wall box
On, No. two pipe other ends are located at outside cabinet, and No. two pipe outer rings are equipped with one group of spray head, and spray head is located at right above seedling, should
Spray head is for titrating the neck of seedling；No. two board ends are connected on box inside wall, No. two plates and cabinet top
Mixed Zone is formed between portion, fluorescent lamp is connected in No. two board bottom portions, and fluorescent lamp is used to provide illumination for the culture of seedling；It is described double
Head motor is located at Mixed Zone, and double end motor passes through spring respectively and is connected on cabinet and limit plate；The agitation unit and
Swing unit installation is separately mounted on two output shafts of double end motor, and is connected between adjacent agitation unit by double end cylinder,
Connected by double end cylinder so that the adjacent amplitude slided on double end motor output shaft of agitation unit is consistent, agitation unit and
Swing unit cooperation is used for the mixing of culture solution；The fixed disk is respectively fixedly connected to be opened up in the end of double end motor, fixed disk
There is No.1 region, and be respectively equipped with one group of hole on fixed disk two sides, hole is centrosymmetric setting, and at wall box
Hole pass through hose and No.1 pipe and No. two Guan Liantong respectively；The floating unit is located at culture solution recovery area, and quantity is at least
It is six, and is uniformly mounted on the bottom of box, floating unit is for cooperating swing unit and stirring cell operation；Wherein,
The agitation unit includes cylindrical drum, fixture block, gear, turntable, No.1 spring and wirerope；The double end motor is defeated
Shaft outer ring is equipped with rack gear, and the cylindrical drum quantity of side is three, and outermost cylindrical drum has lid, and innermost cylindrical drum is logical
Fixture block is crossed to be stuck on double end motor output shaft, between adjacent column cylinder be interconnected, and No.1 spring one end be connected in it is outermost
In cylindrical drum, the No.1 spring other end is connected in innermost cylindrical drum, so that forming Pagoda-shaped；The gear passes through shaft
It is rotatably installed on innermost cylindrical drum side wall, and the rack gear engaged transmission on gear and double end motor output shaft outer ring；Institute
It states wirerope one end to be connected in outermost cylindrical drum, the wirerope other end is wrapped on turntable, and turntable is set in gear and turns
On axis, and it is located on rear side of gear；By the shaking of double end motor, so that wirerope pulls outermost cylindrical drum to close to gear one
Side movement, increases the mixing of culture solution；In being mixed culture solution, double end motor is driven, due to innermost cylindrical drum
It is mounted on double end motor output shaft by fixture block, so that innermost cylindrical drum is not only rotated with double end motor, but also can be in double end
It is slided on motor output shaft；In the rotation of double end motor, so that fixed disk, agitation unit and swing unit rotation, by solid
The rotation of price fixing and agitation unit, stirs culture solution, impacts double end motor using culture solution, so that double end motor double swerve,
And since double end motor two sides are connected on limit plate by spring, the amplitude of double end motor double swerve is controlled, and avoids training
Solid matter in nutrient solution is adhered on double end motor；In double end motor shakes to the right, due to double end motor output shaft outside
Circle is equipped with rack gear, and is intermeshed with rack gear, so that gear rotates counterclockwise, so that turntable rotates counterclockwise, passes through turntable
Rotation so that wirerope-winding is on turntable, so that outermost cylindrical drum is to close to double end motor output shaft side
Movement；In double end motor shakes to the left, so that gear rotates clockwise, so that turntable rotates clockwise, so that twining
The wirerope being wound on turntable unclamps, and cylindrical drum on the outermost side loses pullling for wirerope, so that in the work of No.1 spring
With lower reset, cylindrical drum on the outermost side is moved to far from double end motor output shaft side, is located at outermost cylindrical drum and is moved
The gas of middle generation acts on seedling soil；Under the action of agitation unit, swing unit and fixed disk so that culture solution into
Row adequately mixing；
The floating unit includes No.1 fixed column, No.1 fixing axle, push plate, No. two fixed columns and No. two fixing axles；Institute
It states No.1 fixed column and No. two fixed columns is respectively fixedly connected in the bottom of box and incubator bottom；The No.1 fixing axle and No. two are solid
Dead axle one end passes through spring respectively and is connected in the groove of No.1 fixed column and No. two fixed columns, and the other end is consolidated with push plate
Even, the gas that the movement of No.1 fixing axle generates acts on swing unit, and the gas that No. two fixing axle movements generate, which acts on, digs
Unit；With constantly titrating to seedling, culture is not dropped onto from the through-hole of incubator bottom by the culture solution that seedling absorbs
Liquid recovery area, with the raising of culture solution in culture solution recovery area, culture solution pushes push plate to transport to close to No. two fixed column sides
It is dynamic；In the side movement that push plate drives No.1 fixed axially adjacent to No. two fixed columns, so that No.1 fixed column and No. two fixations
Gas is generated in the groove of column, which is used for the culture of seedling, realizes the recycling of resource；
The swing unit includes oscillating deck and No. two springs；The oscillating deck is hinged on double end motor output shaft, pendulum
Movable plate two sides are connected on double end motor output shaft by No. two springs, and No. two springs are hollow type spring, are acted on by gas
In No. two springs, so that oscillating deck is swung, on the one hand, increase the mixing to culture solution, on the other hand, realize to the sharp again of resource
With, avoid increase extra power equipment, reduce seedling culture apparatus manufacturing cost.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the fixture block is arc-shaped, and the quantity of fixture block is four, and is circumferentially distributed, fixture block one
End is connected with most inner side cylindrical drum, the other end two-by-two between contact with each other, by the mutual cooperation between four fixture blocks, by double end electricity
Machine output shaft clamping so that agitation unit was not only rotated with double end motor, but also can be slided on double end motor output shaft.The present invention is logical
It crosses and is shaped to fixture block arc-shaped, and the quantity of fixture block is four, is cooperated between four fixture blocks, and agitation unit card is existed
On the outer ring of double end motor output shaft, the rotation of agitation unit and the sliding of opposite double end motor output shaft are realized.
Preferably, the unit of digging includes rotary cylinder, No. three components of managing and dig；Described rotary cylinder one end is connected
In incubator bottom, the rotary cylinder other end and No. three pipes are connected；No. three pipes are closed at both ends, and No. three pipes run through No.1 pipe,
And it is connected to No.1 pipe；The component of digging is connected in No. three pipe outer walls.The present invention is set as rotary pneumatic by the unit that will dig
Cylinder, No. three components of managing and dig, on the one hand, the gas generated in No. two fixed column grooves is acted on into rotary cylinder, so that rotation
Rotaring cylinder rotation avoids increasing additional power-equipment, reduces the manufacturing cost of seedling culture apparatus；On the other hand, pass through rotation
Rotaring cylinder drives component rotation of digging, and is stirred using component is digged to the soil at seedling, and soil is logical at increase seedling
Gas, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
Preferably, it is described dig component be one group of injection needle, injection needle with No. three Guan Liantong.By that will dig, component is set
For one group of injection needle, and with No. three Guan Liantong while so that injection needle stirs the soil at seedling, seedling is carried out
The titration of culture solution, enables seedling adequately to absorb nutrient solution, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
Preferably, the injection needle diameter size is 0.3mm, avoids causing to damage to seedling root.By the straight of injection needle
Diameter is sized to 0.3mm, avoids the diameter of injection needle excessive, when stirring to the soil at seedling, is easy to damage seedling
Root, the growth of seedling is influenced, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
Preferably, it is arranged with filter sleeve on each injection needle outer ring, soil clogging is avoided to inject pin hole.Pass through
It is arranged filter sleeve on injection needle outer ring, so that avoiding soil from entering injection needle during soil stirs to seedling
Kong Zhong influences titration of the injection needle to seedling, to improve the practicability of culture apparatus so that injection pin hole is blocked.
Preferably, No.1 hole side wall is equipped with No.1 slot, and No.1 slot number is four, and is circumferentially distributed, No.1 slot
In be equipped with fixed block；The fixed block is for being supported seedling, and fixed block is elastomer block, and one end face of fixed block passes through bullet
Spring is connected on the side wall of No.1 hole, and fixed block other end is wave crest face.Since seedling is in culture, seedling can gradually grow up,
If the pore size in No.1 hole is consistent with the diameter of seedling bar when starting, though being avoided that toppling over for seedling, the life of seedling is influenced
Long, if the pore size in No.1 hole is greater than the diameter of seedling bar when starting, seedling can topple over；Fixed block is arranged in the present invention, and
The side that fixed block is contacted with seedling is wave crest face, and seedling is fixed in the fixed block by there is wave crest face and for elasticity, both
It is avoided that toppling over for seedling, and does not influence the growth of seedling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, energy conservation and environmental protection is easy to use, passes through No.1 pipe
With No. two Guan Peihe, the root of seedling and neck are titrated respectively, avoid the waste of culture solution, and makes seedling to culture
Liquid is adequately absorbed；Meanwhile, it is capable to which there is the biggish market space to not recycled by the culture solution that seedling absorbs.
2. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, by driving double end motor, so that agitation is single
Member, swing unit and fixed disk stir culture solution；Meanwhile according to the double swerve of double end motor, so that cylindrical drum exists
It is moved on vertical direction, increases the mixing to culture solution, and the gas generated at No.1 fixed column is acted on into swing list
Member further increases the mixing to culture solution so that swing unit swings.
3. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus of the present invention is made by the gas for generating No. two fixed columns
For rotary cylinder, rotary cylinder takes injection needle rotation to, while titrating to seedling, while turning over to the soil at seedling
It is dynamic, promote the growth and development of seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at D；
In figure: cabinet 1, No.1 plate 11, No.1 hole 111,112, No. two plates 12 of fixed block, fixed disk 13, No.1 pipe 14, two
Number pipe 15, fluorescent lamp 16, glass door 17, double end cylinder 18, incubator 2, double end motor 3, agitation unit 4, cylindrical drum 41, fixture block
42, gear 43, wirerope 44, swing unit 5, oscillating deck 51, No. two springs 52, floating unit 6, No.1 fixed columns 61, No.1
Fixing axle 62, unit 7 of digging, 71, No. three pipes 72 of rotary cylinder, is digged at the fixed column 64, two of push plate 63, two fixing axle 65
Component 73, injection needle 731, filter sleeve 732.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus of the present invention, including cabinet 1 and culture
Case 2；It further include double end motor 3, agitation unit 4, swing unit 5, floating unit 6,11, No. two unit 7 of digging, No.1 plate plates
12, fixed disk 13,14, No. two pipes 15 of No.1 pipe, fluorescent lamp 16 and controller；The controller is used to control the work of culture apparatus
Make；It is symmetrically arranged with feed pipe at the top of the cabinet 1, glass door 17 is symmetrically arranged on 1 side wall of cabinet, glass door 17 is equipped with temperature
Sensor, the growing state of seedling can have not only been paid close attention to using glass door 17 in real time, but also sunlight can be allowed to shine from glass door 17
It is mapped on seedling, provides natural light for seedling；2 both ends of incubator are connected on 1 inner sidewall of cabinet, and 2 bottom of incubator is set
There is through-hole, forms culture solution recovery area between 1 bottom of 2 bottom of incubator and cabinet, incubator 2 is provided with soil, and in incubator 2
Culture has seedling, and setting through-hole not drop onto culture solution recovery area by the culture solution that seedling absorbs, and avoids seedling for a long time
In wet environment, rotten for causing seedling influences the culture of seedling；11 both ends of No.1 plate are connected to 2 side wall of incubator
On, one group of No.1 hole 111 is uniformly provided on No.1 plate 11, the seedling cultivated in incubator 2 passes through No.1 hole 111, No.1 hole 111
For avoiding toppling over for seedling；The No.1 pipe 14 is located in incubator 2, and 14 one end of No.1 pipe is connected in 2 side wall of incubator
On, the other end is located at outside cabinet 1, be uniformly provided with one group of spout on 14 outer ring of No.1 pipe, the spout be used for seedling root into
Row titration；The unit 7 of digging is located in incubator 2, and unit 7 of digging is for stirring the soil at seedling；Described two
Number pipe 15 is located at 2 top of incubator, and No. two 15 one end of pipe are connected on 1 side wall of cabinet, and No. two 15 other ends of pipe are located at outside cabinet 1
Portion, No. two 15 outer rings of pipe are equipped with one group of spray head, and spray head is located at right above seedling, which is used to carry out the neck of seedling
Titration；12 both ends of No. two plates are connected on 1 inner sidewall of cabinet, and No. two plates 12 and cabinet form Mixed Zone, day between 1 top
Light lamp 16 is connected in No. two 12 bottoms of plate, and fluorescent lamp 16 is used to provide illumination for the culture of seedling；The double end motor 3 is located at mixed
Region is closed, and double end motor 3 is connected on cabinet 1 and limit plate by spring respectively；The agitation unit 4 and swing unit 5
Installation is separately mounted on two output shafts of double end motor 3, and is connected between adjacent agitation unit 4 by double end cylinder 18, is passed through
Double end cylinder 18 connects, so that the amplitude that adjacent agitation unit 4 slides on 3 output shaft of double end motor is consistent, stirs 4 He of unit
The cooperation of swing unit 5 is used for the mixing of culture solution；The fixed disk 13 is respectively fixedly connected in the end of double end motor 3, fixed disk 13
In offer No.1 region, and one group of hole is respectively equipped on 13 two sides of fixed disk, hole is centrosymmetric setting, and close to case
The hole of 1 side-walls of body passes through hose respectively and is connected to No.1 pipe 14 and No. two pipes 15；The floating unit 6 is located at culture solution recycling
Area, and quantity is at least six, and is uniformly mounted on 1 bottom of cabinet, floating unit 6 is for cooperating swing unit 5 and stirring unit
Work；Wherein,
The agitation unit 4 includes cylindrical drum 41, fixture block 42, gear 43, turntable, No.1 spring and wirerope 44；It is described
3 output shaft outer ring of double end motor is equipped with rack gear, and 41 quantity of cylindrical drum of side is three, and outermost cylindrical drum 41 has lid,
Innermost cylindrical drum 41 is stuck on 3 output shaft of double end motor by fixture block 42, is interconnected between adjacent column cylinder 41, and No.1
Spring one end is connected in outermost cylindrical drum 41, and the No.1 spring other end is connected in innermost cylindrical drum 41, so that
Form Pagoda-shaped；The gear 43 is rotatably installed on innermost 41 side wall of cylindrical drum by shaft, and gear 43 and double end
Rack gear engaged transmission on 3 output shaft outer ring of motor；Described 44 one end of wirerope is connected in outermost cylindrical drum 41, steel wire
44 other ends of restricting are wrapped on turntable, and turntable is set in 43 shaft of gear, and are located at 43 rear side of gear；Pass through double end motor 3
Shaking increase the mixing of culture solution so that wirerope 44 pulls outermost cylindrical drum 41 to moving close to 43 side of gear；?
During culture solution is mixed, double end motor 3 is driven, since innermost cylindrical drum 41 is mounted on double end motor by fixture block 42
On 3 output shafts, so that innermost cylindrical drum 41 is not only rotated with double end motor 3, but also it can be slided on 3 output shaft of double end motor；
In the rotation of double end motor 3, so that fixed disk 13, agitation unit 4 and swing unit 5 rotate, pass through fixed disk 13 and agitation
The rotation of unit 4, stirs culture solution, impacts double end motor 3 using culture solution, so that 3 double swerve of double end motor, and due to double
3 two sides of head motor are connected on limit plate by spring, control the amplitude of 3 double swerve of double end motor, and are avoided in culture solution
Solid matter be adhered on double end motor 3；In double end motor 3 shakes to the right, due on 3 output shaft outer ring of double end motor
It is intermeshed equipped with rack gear, and with rack gear, so that gear 43 rotates counterclockwise, so that turntable rotates counterclockwise, passes through turntable
Rotation, so that wirerope 44 is wrapped on turntable, so that outermost cylindrical drum 41 is to close to 3 output shaft one of double end motor
Side movement；In double end motor 3 shakes to the left, so that gear 43 rotates clockwise, so that turntable rotates clockwise, to make
The wirerope 44 that must be wrapped on turntable unclamps, and cylindrical drum 41 on the outermost side loses pullling for wirerope 44, so that one
It is resetted under the action of number spring, cylindrical drum 41 on the outermost side move to far from 3 output shaft side of double end motor, positioned at outermost
The gas generated in the movement of side cylindrical drum 41 acts on seedling soil；Pass through agitation unit 4, swing unit 5 and fixed disk 13
Under effect, so that culture solution is adequately mixed；
The floating unit 6 includes No.1 fixed column 61, No.1 fixing axle 62,63, No. two fixed columns 64 of push plate and No. two
Fixing axle 65；The No.1 fixed column 61 and No. two fixed columns 64 are respectively fixedly connected in 2 bottom of 1 bottom of cabinet and incubator；It is described
No.1 fixing axle 62 and No. two 65 one end of fixing axle pass through spring respectively and are connected in No.1 fixed column 61 and No. two fixed columns 64
In groove, the other end is connected with push plate 63, and the gas that the movement of No.1 fixing axle 62 generates acts on swing unit 5, and No. two
The gas that the movement of fixing axle 65 generates acts on unit 7 of digging；With constantly being titrated to seedling, not by the training of seedling absorption
Nutrient solution drops onto culture solution recovery area from the through-hole of 2 bottom of incubator, with the raising of culture solution in culture solution recovery area, culture
Liquid pushes push plate 63 to move to close to No. two 64 sides of fixed column；Drive No.1 fixing axle 62 to close to No. two fixations in push plate 63
In the side movement of column 64, so that generating gas in the groove of No.1 fixed column 61 and No. two fixed columns 64, which is used for
The recycling of resource is realized in the culture of seedling；
The swing unit 5 includes oscillating deck 51 and No. two springs 52；The oscillating deck 51 is hinged on the output of double end motor 3
On axis, 51 two sides of oscillating deck are connected on 3 output shaft of double end motor by No. two springs 52, and No. two springs 52 are hollow type bullet
Spring acts on No. two springs 52 by gas, so that oscillating deck 51 is swung, on the one hand, increase the mixing to culture solution, another party
The recycling to resource is realized in face, is avoided increasing extra power equipment, is reduced the manufacturing cost of seedling culture apparatus.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross sectional shape of the fixture block 42 be it is arc-shaped, the quantity of fixture block 42 is
Four, and be circumferentially distributed, 42 one end of fixture block is connected with most inner side cylindrical drum 41, the other end two-by-two between contact with each other, pass through four
Mutual cooperation between a fixture block 42, by the 3 output shaft clamping of double end motor, so that agitation unit 4 was not only rotated with double end motor 3, but also
It can be slided on 3 output shaft of double end motor.The present invention is arc-shaped by the way that fixture block 42 to be shaped to, and the quantity of fixture block 42
It is four, cooperates between four fixture blocks 42, agitation unit 4 is stuck on the outer ring of 3 output shaft of double end motor, realizes agitation unit
The sliding of 4 rotation and opposite 3 output shaft of double end motor.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the unit 7 of digging includes 71, No. three pipes 72 of rotary cylinder and group of digging
Part 73；Described 71 one end of rotary cylinder is connected in 2 bottom of incubator, and 71 other end of rotary cylinder and No. three pipes 72 are connected；It is described
No. three pipes 72 are closed at both ends, and No. three pipes 72 run through No.1 pipe 14, and are connected to No.1 pipe 14；The component 73 of digging is connected in three
On number 72 outer wall of pipe.The present invention is set as 71, No. three pipes 72 of rotary cylinder and component 73 of digging by the unit 7 that will dig, on the one hand,
The gas generated in No. two 64 grooves of fixed column is acted on into rotary cylinder 71, so that rotary cylinder 71 rotates, avoids increase volume
Outer power-equipment reduces the manufacturing cost of seedling culture apparatus；On the other hand, component 73 of digging is driven by rotary cylinder 71
Rotation, stirs the soil at seedling using component 73 is digged, and increases the aeration of soil at seedling, so that seedling is abundant
Growth and development.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is described dig component 73 be one group of injection needle 731, injection needle 731 with
No. three pipes 72 are connected to.It is set as one group of injection needle 731 by the component 73 that will dig, and is connected to No. three pipes 72, so that injection needle 731
While being stirred to the soil at seedling, the titration of culture solution is carried out to seedling, seedling is enabled adequately to absorb battalion
Nutrient solution, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 731 diameter of injection needle is 0.3mm, is avoided to seedling root
It causes to damage.The diameter of injection needle 731 is set as 0.3mm, avoids the diameter of injection needle 731 excessive, to seedling
When soil is stirred, it is easy to damage the root of seedling, influences the growth of seedling, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is arranged with filter sleeve 732 on each 731 outer ring of injection needle,
Avoid 731 hole of soil clogging injection needle.By being arranged filter sleeve 732 on 731 outer ring of injection needle, so as to native at seedling
During earth is stirred, soil is avoided to enter in 731 hole of injection needle, so that 731 hole of injection needle is blocked, it is right to influence injection needle 731
The titration of seedling, to improve the practicability of culture apparatus.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 111 side wall of No.1 hole is equipped with No.1 slot, and No.1 slot number is
Four, and be circumferentially distributed, fixed block 112 is equipped in No.1 slot；The fixed block 112 is fixed for being supported to seedling
Block 112 is elastomer block, and 112 1 end face of fixed block is connected on 111 side wall of No.1 hole by spring, 112 other end of fixed block
For wave crest face.Since seedling is in culture, seedling can gradually grow up, if starting when No.1 hole 111 pore size and seedling bar
Diameter it is consistent, though be avoided that toppling over for seedling, influence seedling growth, if starting when No.1 hole 111 pore size it is big
In the diameter of seedling bar, seedling can then topple over；Fixed block 112 is arranged in the present invention, and the side that fixed block 112 is contacted with seedling is
Seedling is fixed in wave crest face, the fixed block 112 by there is wave crest face and for elasticity, has not only been avoided that toppling over for seedling, but also not
Influence the growth of seedling.
When work, firstly, mixed culture solution will be needed to be poured into Mixed Zone from feed pipe, at this point, driving double end electricity
Machine 3, since innermost cylindrical drum 41 is mounted on 3 output shaft of double end motor by fixture block 42, so that innermost cylindrical drum
41 not only rotated with double end motor 3, but also can slide on 3 output shaft of double end motor；In the rotation of double end motor 3, so that fixed
Disk 13, agitation unit 4 and swing unit 5 rotate, and by the rotation of fixed disk 13 and agitation unit 4, stir culture solution, utilize training
Nutrient solution impacts double end motor 3, so that 3 double swerve of double end motor, and since 3 two sides of double end motor by spring are connected in limit
On plate, the amplitude of 3 double swerve of double end motor is controlled, and the solid matter in culture solution is avoided to be adhered on double end motor 3；?
During double end motor 3 shakes to the right, on the one hand, so that the fixed disk 13 in left side stirs left side culture solution to middle part, another party
Face since 3 output shaft outer ring of double end motor is equipped with rack gear, and is intermeshed with rack gear, so that gear 43 rotates counterclockwise, makes
It obtains turntable to rotate counterclockwise, by the rotation of turntable, so that wirerope 44 is wrapped on turntable, so that outermost cylinder
Cylinder 41 is moved to close to 3 output shaft side of double end motor；In double end motor 3 shakes to the left, on the one hand, so that right side is consolidated
Price fixing 13 stirs right side culture solution to middle part, on the other hand, so that gear 43 rotates clockwise, so that turntable turns clockwise
Dynamic, so that the wirerope 44 being wrapped on turntable unclamps, cylindrical drum 41 on the outermost side loses pullling for wirerope 44,
So that resetting under the action of No.1 spring, cylindrical drum 41 on the outermost side is moved to far from 3 output shaft side of double end motor,
The gas generated in the movement of outermost cylindrical drum 41 acts on seedling soil；By agitation unit 4, swing unit 5 and consolidate
Under the action of price fixing 13, so that culture solution is adequately mixed；Meanwhile in the rotation of fixed disk 13, culture solution is from fixed disk
The hole on 13 right sides enters No.1 region, since the hole in 13 left side of fixed disk and the hole on 13 right side of fixed disk are centrosymmetric and set
It sets, when culture solution enters in No.1 region, the hole on 13 right side of fixed disk is not connected to hose, and culture solution stays in No.1 region
In；When the hole in 13 left side of fixed disk is connected to hose, mixed culture solution is transported in No.1 pipe 14 and No. two pipes 15, and
The seedling cultivated in incubator 2 is titrated；With constantly titrating to seedling, the culture solution not absorbed by seedling is from training
The through-hole for supporting 2 bottom of case drops onto culture solution recovery area, and with the raising of culture solution in culture solution recovery area, culture solution is pushed away
Plate 63 is moved to close to No. two 64 sides of fixed column；Drive No.1 fixing axle 62 to close to the one of No. two fixed columns 64 in push plate 63
In the movement of side, so that generating gas in the groove of No.1 fixed column 61 and No. two fixed columns 64, generated at No.1 fixed column 61
Gas act on swing unit 5, increase the mixing of culture solution, the gas that No. two fixed columns 64 generate acts on rotary cylinder 71,
One group of injection needle 731 is driven to rotate by rotary cylinder 71, while titrating to seedling, while stirring to soil at seedling；
Meanwhile in cultivating seedling, the illumination of seedling abundance is given, and act on by temperature sensor, adjust seedling in real time
Temperature needed for growth, so that the sufficient growth and development of seedling.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description
Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still
It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced
It changes；And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts,
It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus, including cabinet (1) and incubator (2)；It is characterized by also including double ends
Motor (3), agitation unit (4), swing unit (5), floating unit (6), unit of digging (7), No.1 plate (11), No. two plates
(12), fixed disk (13), No.1 pipe (14), No. two pipes (15), fluorescent lamp (16) and controller；The controller is for controlling training
Support the work of device；It is symmetrically arranged with feed pipe at the top of the cabinet (1), is symmetrically arranged with glass door (17), glass on cabinet (1) side wall
Glass door (17) is equipped with temperature sensor；Incubator (2) both ends are connected on cabinet (1) inner sidewall, incubator (2) bottom
Equipped with through-hole, culture solution recovery area is formed between incubator (2) bottom and cabinet (1) bottom, incubator (2) is provided with soil, and
Culture has seedling in incubator (2)；No.1 plate (11) both ends are connected on incubator (2) side wall, on No.1 plate (11)
Even to be equipped with one group of No.1 hole (111), the seedling cultivated in incubator (2) passes through No.1 hole (111), and No.1 hole (111) are for keeping away
Exempt from toppling over for seedling；The No.1 pipe (14) is located in incubator (2), and No.1 pipe (14) one end is connected in incubator (2) side
On wall, the other end is located at cabinet (1) outside, is uniformly provided with one group of spout on No.1 pipe (14) outer ring；Unit of digging (7) position
In incubator (2), unit of digging (7) is for stirring the soil at seedling；No. two pipes (15) are located at incubator
(2) top, No. two pipe (15) one end are connected on cabinet (1) side wall, and No. two pipe (15) other ends are located at outside cabinet (1), and two
Number pipe (15) outer ring be equipped with one group of spray head, and spray head be located at seedling surface；No. two plates (12) both ends are connected in cabinet
(1) on inner sidewall, Mixed Zone is formed between No. two plates (12) and cabinet (1) top, fluorescent lamp (16) is connected in No. two plates (12)
Bottom, fluorescent lamp (16) are used to provide illumination for the culture of seedling；The double end motor (3) is located at Mixed Zone, and double end electricity
Machine (3) is connected on cabinet (1) and limit plate by spring respectively；The agitation unit (4) and swing unit (5) installation difference
It is mounted on two output shafts of double end motor (3), and is connected between adjacent agitation unit (4) by double end cylinder (18), agitation is single
First (4) and swing unit (5) cooperation are used for the mixing of culture solution；The fixed disk (13) is respectively fixedly connected in double end motor (3)
End offers No.1 region in fixed disk (13), and is respectively equipped with one group of hole on fixed disk (13) two sides, and hole is in center
It is symmetrical arranged, and passes through hose respectively close to the hole of cabinet (1) side-walls and be connected to No.1 pipe (14) and No. two pipes (15)；It is described
Floating unit (6) is located at culture solution recovery area, and quantity is at least six, and is uniformly mounted on cabinet (1) bottom, floating unit
(6) for cooperating swing unit (5) and stirring cell operation；Wherein,
The agitation unit (4) includes cylindrical drum (41), fixture block (42), gear (43), turntable, No.1 spring and wirerope
(44)；Double end motor (3) the output shaft outer ring is equipped with rack gear, and cylindrical drum (41) quantity of side is three, outermost
Cylindrical drum (41) has lid, and innermost cylindrical drum (41) is stuck on double end motor (3) output shaft by fixture block (42), adjacent column
It is interconnected between cylinder (41), and No.1 spring one end is connected on outermost cylindrical drum (41), the No.1 spring other end is connected
On innermost cylindrical drum (41), so that forming Pagoda-shaped；The gear (43) is rotatably installed in innermost by shaft
Rack gear engaged transmission on cylindrical drum (41) side wall, and on gear (43) and double end motor (3) output shaft outer ring；The wirerope
(44) one end is connected on outermost cylindrical drum (41), and wirerope (44) other end is wrapped on turntable, and turntable is set in tooth
It takes turns in (43) shaft, and is located on rear side of gear (43)；By the shaking of double end motor (3), so that wirerope (44) pulling is outermost
Side cylindrical drum (41) is moved to close to gear (43) side, increases the mixing of culture solution；
The floating unit (6) includes No.1 fixed column (61), No.1 fixing axle (62), push plate (63), No. two fixed columns (64)
With No. two fixing axles (65)；The No.1 fixed column (61) and No. two fixed columns (64) are respectively fixedly connected in cabinet (1) bottom and training
Support case (2) bottom；The No.1 fixing axle (62) and No. two fixing axle (65) one end, which pass through spring respectively and are connected in No.1, to be fixed
In column (61) and the groove of No. two fixed columns (64), the other end is connected with push plate (63), and No.1 fixing axle (62) movement produces
Raw gas acts on swing unit (5), and the gas that No. two fixing axle (65) movements generate acts on unit of digging (7)；
The swing unit (5) includes oscillating deck (51) and No. two springs (52)；The oscillating deck (51) is hinged on double end motor
(3) on output shaft, oscillating deck (51) two sides are connected on double end motor (3) output shaft by No. two springs (52), No. two springs
(52) it is hollow type spring, No. two springs (52) is acted on by gas, so that oscillating deck (51) is swung.
2. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixture block (42)
Cross sectional shape be it is arc-shaped, the quantity of fixture block (42) is four, and is circumferentially distributed, fixture block (42) one end with most inner side cylindrical drum
(41) be connected, the other end two-by-two between contact with each other, by the mutual cooperation between four fixture blocks (42), double end motor (3) are exported
Axis clamping so that agitation unit (4) is not only rotated with double end motor (3), but also can be slided on double end motor (3) output shaft.
3. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the unit of digging
It (7) include rotary cylinder (71), No. three pipes (72) and component of digging (73)；Described rotary cylinder (71) one end is connected in incubator
(2) bottom, rotary cylinder (71) other end and No. three pipes (72) are connected；No. three pipes (72) are closed at both ends, No. three pipes (72)
It is connected to through No.1 pipe (14), and with No.1 pipe (14)；The component of digging (73) is connected on No. three pipe (72) outer walls.
4. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the component of digging
It (73) is one group of injection needle (731), injection needle (731) is connected to No. three pipes (72).
5. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the injection needle
(731) diameter is 0.3mm, avoids causing to damage to seedling root.
6. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: each injection needle
(731) it is arranged with filter sleeve (732) on outer ring, avoids soil clogging injection needle (731) hole.
7. a kind of titration type intelligence seedling culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 hole
(111) side wall is equipped with No.1 slot, and No.1 slot number is four, and is circumferentially distributed, and fixed block (112) are equipped in No.1 slot；
The fixed block (112) is for being supported seedling, and fixed block (112) is elastomer block, and (112) one end face of fixed block passes through bullet
Spring is connected on No.1 hole (111) side wall, and fixed block (112) other end is wave crest face.
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| CN109231311A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 冷应杰 | A kind of power-saving industrial sewage treatment equipment |
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| CN202680054U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-01-23 | 南京大学 | Totally closed plant cultivation device |
| CN107802132A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-16 | 谢斌 | Potted landscape spends exhibition device outside a kind of solar energy type room |
| CN207754413U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 李品著 | A kind of agricultural Insecticide sprayer |
| CN108391616A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-14 | 华南理工大学 | It is a kind of can Water warfare recycle greenhouse cultivation system |
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