CN109566055A - Harvester for peanut - Google Patents
Harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566055A CN109566055A CN201910037900.6A CN201910037900A CN109566055A CN 109566055 A CN109566055 A CN 109566055A CN 201910037900 A CN201910037900 A CN 201910037900A CN 109566055 A CN109566055 A CN 109566055A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- peanut
- conveying device
- blocking plate
- oil pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of agricultural machinery auxiliary equipment can facilitate subsequent to peanut vine progress bundling, raising use reliability more particularly to a kind of harvester for peanut by the peanut vine laying of harvest together；And it improves to peanut vine except native effect, improves practicability；Including rack, hitch frame is provided in rack, depth roller, perching knife, preceding conveying device, the driving device of conveying device and driving preceding conveying device and rear conveying device afterwards, it further include oil pump, hydraulic oil pipe, mounting rod, hydraulic cylinder, left side seedling blocking plate, right side seedling blocking plate and connecting rod, preceding conveying device includes two groups of shafts and three groups of conveyor chains, the both ends and middle part of two groups of shafts are provided with transportation sprocket, multiple groups reinforcing rod is provided between three groups of conveyor chains, multiple groups reinforcing rod is parallel two-by-two, scraper plate is provided on the inside of multiple groups reinforcing rod, scraper plate is bolted to connection with reinforcing rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of agricultural machinery auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technique
It is well known that harvester for peanut is that one kind is used for during harvesting peanut, peanut is excavated by mechanization,
Except the agricultural machinery of soil, cost of labor is greatly reduced, is widely used in a variety of applications in the field of agricultural production；It is existing
Harvester for peanut includes rack, and hitch frame, depth roller, perching knife, preceding conveying device, rear conveying device and drive are provided in rack
The driving device of preceding conveying device and rear conveying device is moved, the input terminal of preceding conveying device is located at the output end of perching knife, rear to convey
The input terminal of device is located at the underface of preceding conveying device output end；Existing harvester for peanut is in use, by hitch frame and agriculture
Machine connection, its movement is driven by agricultural machinery, is scooped up peanut vine by perching knife, the peanut vine after scooping up by preceding conveying device to
After convey, peanut vine is carried out except soil during conveying, peanut vine is delivered in rear conveying device by preceding conveying device, then
It is exported by the output end of rear conveying device, completes the laying of peanut vine；It is found in existing harvester for peanut use, laying
Peanut vine compares a point unrest, it has not been convenient to and it is subsequent that bundling is carried out to peanut vine, cause use reliability lower；And it is to peanut vine
Except native effect is poor, cause practicability lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of can be by the peanut vine laying of harvest together, after convenient
It is continuous that bundling is carried out to peanut vine, improve use reliability；And it improves to peanut vine except native effect, improves the peanut of practicability
Cropper.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, including rack are provided with hitch frame, depth roller, perching knife, preceding conveying dress in rack
It sets, rear conveying device and the driving device for driving preceding conveying device and rear conveying device, the input terminal of preceding conveying device are located at
The output end of perching knife, the input terminal of rear conveying device are located at the underface of preceding conveying device output end；It further include oil pump, hydraulic oil
Pipe, mounting rod, hydraulic cylinder, left side seedling blocking plate, right side seedling blocking plate and connecting rod, the mounting rod be horizontally installed in rack and
Positioned at the top of rear conveying device, one end of the left side seedling blocking plate and right side seedling blocking plate is hinged respectively at rack, and left side
Seedling blocking plate and right side seedling blocking plate are located at the left and right side of rear conveying device, one end of the hydraulic cylinder and mounting rod
Middle part is hinged, and the middle part of the output end and left side seedling blocking plate of hydraulic cylinder is hinged, and the both ends of the connecting rod are kept off with left side respectively
Seedling plate and right side seedling blocking plate are hinged, and the input terminal of the hydraulic oil pipe is connected to oil pump, the output end and hydraulic oil of hydraulic oil pipe
Cylinder connection；The preceding conveying device includes two groups of shafts and three groups of conveyor chains, and the both ends and middle part of two groups of shafts are all provided with
It is equipped with transportation sprocket, one end of three groups of conveyor chains is sheathed on respectively on three groups of transportation sprockets on the outside of wherein one group of shaft, and three
The other end of group conveyor chain is sheathed on respectively on three groups of transportation sprockets on the outside of another set shaft, and in three groups of conveyor chains
Between be provided with multiple groups reinforcing rod, the multiple groups reinforcing rod is parallel two-by-two, and scraper plate is provided on the inside of multiple groups reinforcing rod, described
Scraper plate is bolted to connection with reinforcing rod.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, the hydraulic oil pipe include fixed hydraulic oil pipe and flexible hydraulic oil pipe, described solid
The input terminal for determining hydraulic oil pipe is connected to oil pump, and the output end of fixed hydraulic oil pipe is connected to flexible hydraulic oil pipe, flexible hydraulic
The output end of oil pipe is connected to hydraulic cylinder.
Harvester for peanut of the invention further includes two groups of pressure rollers, and two groups of pressure rollers are pivotally mounted in rack, and two groups
It is formed between pressure roller and squeezes space, the output end of conveying device before the extruding is spatially located at.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, the scraper plate is rubber material, and the height of scraper plate is less than the radius of sprocket wheel.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, the driving device include reduction gearbox, multiple groups transmission shaft and multiple groups gear.
The bottom end of harvester for peanut of the invention, the rack is provided with support wheel.
Harvester for peanut of the invention is provided with the first height adjustment device on the depth roller.
Harvester for peanut of the invention is provided with the second height adjustment device on the perching knife.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that passing through hydraulic oil when the peanut on the body of harvest left side ridge
Cylinder driving left side seedling blocking plate is adjacent to rack, and left side seedling blocking plate drives right side seedling blocking plate to be tilted to the right by connecting rod, thus will
The peanut rhizome of harvest laying to the right, when the peanut of harvest right side ridge body, left side seedling blocking plate and right side seedling blocking plate are to the left
Inclination makes the distance of the peanut laying harvested twice become close or become to nappe and puts, transports convenient for the mechanization entrucking in peasant's later period
It is defeated, facilitate subsequent to peanut vine progress bundling, raising operating efficiency, raising use reliability；The rhizome of peanut vine is for reinforcing bar
Between item, the rhizome of peanut vine is collided in the process of moving by the scraper plate on reinforcing rod, to improve to peanut
Seedling removes native effect, improves practicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram when seedling blocking plate is tilted to the right on the left of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram when seedling blocking plate is tilted to the left on the left of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is side structure schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of conveying device before the present invention.
It is attached marked in the figure: 1, rack；2, hitch frame；3, depth roller；4, perching knife；5, preceding conveying device；6, rear conveying device；
7, oil pump；8, mounting rod；9, hydraulic cylinder；10, left side seedling blocking plate；11, right side seedling blocking plate；12, connecting rod；13, shaft；14,
Conveyor chain；15, transportation sprocket；16, reinforcing rod；17, scraper plate；18, fixed hydraulic oil pipe；19, flexible hydraulic oil pipe；20, it presses
Roller；21, reduction gearbox；22, support wheel；23, the first height adjustment device；24, the second height adjustment device.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, harvester for peanut of the invention, including rack 1 are provided with hitch frame 2, the depth in rack 1
Roller 3, perching knife 4, preceding conveying device 5, rear conveying device 6 and the driving device for driving preceding conveying device 5 and rear conveying device 6,
The input terminal of preceding conveying device 5 is located at the output end of perching knife 4, and the input terminal of rear conveying device 6 is located at preceding 5 output end of conveying device
Underface；It further include oil pump 7, hydraulic oil pipe, mounting rod 8, hydraulic cylinder 9, left side seedling blocking plate 10, right side seedling blocking plate 11 and company
Extension bar 12, mounting rod 8 are horizontally installed in the top in rack 1 and being located at rear conveying device 6, and left side seedling blocking plate 10 and right side keep off seedling
One end of plate 11 is hinged respectively at rack 1, and left side seedling blocking plate 10 and right side seedling blocking plate 11 are located at rear conveying device 6
Left and right side, one end of hydraulic cylinder 9 and the middle part of mounting rod 8 are hinged, the output end and left side seedling blocking plate 10 of hydraulic cylinder 9
Middle part it is hinged, the both ends of connecting rod 12 are hinged with left side seedling blocking plate 10 and right side seedling blocking plate 11 respectively, the input of hydraulic oil pipe
End is connected to oil pump 7, and the output end of hydraulic oil pipe is connected to hydraulic cylinder 9；Preceding conveying device 5 includes two groups of shafts 13 and three groups
Conveyor chain 14, the both ends and middle part of two groups of shafts 13 are provided with transportation sprocket 15, one end difference of three groups of conveyor chains 14
It is sheathed on wherein three groups of transportation sprockets 15 in one group of 13 outside of shaft, the other end of three groups of conveyor chains 14 is sheathed on separately respectively
On three groups of transportation sprockets 15 in outer one group of shaft, 13 outside, and it is provided with multiple groups reinforcing rod 16 between three groups of conveyor chains, it is more
Group reinforcing rod 16 is parallel two-by-two, and the inside of multiple groups reinforcing rod 16 is provided with scraper plate 17, and scraper plate 17 and reinforcing rod 16 pass through bolt
It is fixedly connected；When the peanut on the body of harvest left side ridge, left side seedling blocking plate is driven to be adjacent to rack by hydraulic cylinder, left side gear
Seedling plate drives right side seedling blocking plate to be tilted to the right by connecting rod, thus by the peanut rhizome of harvest laying to the right, harvest right side
When the peanut of ridge body, left side seedling blocking plate and right side seedling blocking plate tilt to the left, become the distance of the peanut laying harvested twice
It is close or become to nappe and put, transported convenient for the mechanization entrucking in peasant's later period, facilitate it is subsequent bundling is carried out to peanut vine, improve and make
Industry efficiency improves use reliability；The rhizome of peanut vine is in order between reinforcing rod, by the scraper plate on reinforcing rod in mobile mistake
The rhizome of peanut vine is collided in journey, to improve to peanut vine except native effect, improves practicability.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, hydraulic oil pipe include fixed hydraulic oil pipe 18 and flexible hydraulic oil pipe 19, fixer
The input terminal of pressuring oil pipe 18 is connected to oil pump 7, and the output end of fixed hydraulic oil pipe 18 is connected to flexible hydraulic oil pipe 19, flexible hydraulic
The output end of pressuring oil pipe 19 is connected to hydraulic cylinder 9；It is convenient in liquid by the cooperation of fixed hydraulic oil pipe and flexible hydraulic oil pipe
Hydraulic oil is supplied during compressing cylinder is mobile.
Harvester for peanut of the invention further includes two groups of pressure rollers 20, and two groups of pressure rollers 20 are pivotally mounted in rack 1, and two
It is formed between group pressure roller 20 and squeezes space, squeeze the output end of conveying device 5 before being spatially located at；Derived flower in preceding conveying device
Raw seedling is fallen into the extruding space between two groups of pressure rollers, is squeezed peanut vine, is further increased to peanut vine except soil effect
Fruit.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, scraper plate 17 is rubber material, and the height of scraper plate 17 is less than the radius of sprocket wheel；It protects
Card scraper plate can pat the peanut vine rhizome fallen between reinforcing rod, thus improve to peanut vine except native effect, and
And the operation of reinforcing rod will not be interfered, improve practicability.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, driving device include reduction gearbox 21, multiple groups transmission shaft and multiple groups gear；By tractor
Rear side output shaft and reduction gearbox input terminal connect, then by reduction gearbox drive multiple groups transmission shaft and multiple sets of teeth rotation
It is dynamic, the operation of preceding conveying device, rear conveying device is completed, without consuming additional energy source, improves practicability.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, the bottom end of rack 1 are provided with support wheel 22；When improving its traveling by support wheel
Stability.
Harvester for peanut of the invention is provided with the first height adjustment device 23 on depth roller 3；Pass through the first height adjustment
Device can be adjusted the height of depth roller.
Harvester for peanut of the invention is provided with the second height adjustment device 24 on perching knife 4；It is filled by the second height adjustment
The height of perching knife can be adjusted by setting.
Harvester for peanut of the invention, at work, before completing above-mentioned movement, being moved into user first is needed
It is connect by the position wanted by hitch frame with tractor, and the input terminal of the output shaft of tractor and reduction gearbox is connected, so
It drives multiple groups transmission shaft and multiple sets of teeth wheel to rotate by reduction gearbox afterwards, completes the operation of preceding conveying device, rear conveying device, be not necessarily to
Additional energy source is consumed, when the peanut on the body of harvest left side ridge, drives left side seedling blocking plate to be adjacent to rack by hydraulic cylinder, it is left
Side seedling blocking plate drives right side seedling blocking plate to be tilted to the right by connecting rod, thus by the peanut rhizome of harvest laying to the right, harvest
When the peanut of right side ridge body, left side seedling blocking plate and right side seedling blocking plate tilt to the left, make the peanut laying harvested twice away from
Put from becoming close or becoming to nappe, transported convenient for the mechanization entrucking in peasant's later period, facilitate it is subsequent bundling is carried out to peanut vine, mention
High operating efficiency improves use reliability；The rhizome of peanut vine is in order between reinforcing rod, by the scraper plate on reinforcing rod in movement
During the rhizome of peanut vine collided, to improve to peanut vine except native effect, improve practicability, pass through fixation
The cooperation of hydraulic oil pipe and flexible hydraulic oil pipe, it is convenient to supply hydraulic oil, preceding conveying device during hydraulic cylinder is mobile
Upper derived peanut vine is fallen into the extruding space between two groups of pressure rollers, is squeezed peanut vine, is further increased to peanut
Seedling removes native effect, stability when its traveling is improved by support wheel, according to the depth of the height of peanut vine and peanut vine rhizome
Degree, can be adjusted the height of depth roller and perching knife by the first height adjustment device and the second height adjustment device, mention
High practicability.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. harvester for peanut, including rack (1), hitch frame (2), depth roller (3), perching knife (4), preceding defeated is provided in rack (1)
Send device (5), rear conveying device (6) and the driving device for driving preceding conveying device (5) and rear conveying device (6), preceding conveying
The input terminal of device (5) is located at the output end of perching knife (4), and the input terminal of rear conveying device (6) is located at preceding conveying device (5) output
The underface at end；It is characterized in that, further including oil pump (7), hydraulic oil pipe, mounting rod (8), hydraulic cylinder (9), left side seedling blocking plate
(10), right side seedling blocking plate (11) and connecting rod (12), the mounting rod (8) are horizontally installed on rack (1) and convey after being located at
One end of the top of device (6), the left side seedling blocking plate (10) and right side seedling blocking plate (11) respectively at rack (1) hingedly, and
Left side seedling blocking plate (10) and right side seedling blocking plate (11) are located at the left and right side of rear conveying device (6), the hydraulic cylinder
(9) middle part of one end and mounting rod (8) is hinged, and the middle part of the output end and left side seedling blocking plate (10) of hydraulic cylinder (9) is hinged,
The both ends of the connecting rod (12) respectively with left side seedling blocking plate (10) and right side seedling blocking plate (11) hingedly, the hydraulic oil pipe it is defeated
Enter end to be connected to oil pump (7), the output end of hydraulic oil pipe is connected to hydraulic cylinder (9)；The preceding conveying device (5) includes two groups
Shaft (13) and three groups of conveyor chains (14), the both ends and middle part of two groups of shafts (13) are provided with transportation sprocket (15),
One end of three groups of conveyor chains (14) is sheathed on respectively on three groups of transportation sprockets (15) on the outside of wherein one group of shaft (13), and three groups
The other end of conveyor chain (14) is sheathed on respectively on three groups of transportation sprockets (15) on the outside of another set shaft (13), and three
It is provided with multiple groups reinforcing rod (16) between group conveyor chain, the multiple groups reinforcing rod (16) is parallel two-by-two, multiple groups reinforcing rod (16)
Inside be provided with scraper plate (17), the scraper plate (17) is bolted to connection with reinforcing rod (16).
2. harvester for peanut as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic oil pipe includes fixed hydraulic oil pipe (18)
It is connected to the input terminal of flexible hydraulic oil pipe (19), the fixed hydraulic oil pipe (18) with oil pump (7), fixed hydraulic oil pipe (18)
Output end be connected to flexible hydraulic oil pipe (19), the output end of flexible hydraulic oil pipe (19) is connected to hydraulic cylinder (9).
3. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that further include two groups of pressure rollers (20), two groups of pressure rollers
(20) it is pivotally mounted on rack (1), is formed between two groups of pressure rollers (20) and squeeze space, the extruding is spatially located at preceding conveying
The output end of device (5).
4. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the scraper plate (17) is rubber material, and scraper plate
(17) height is less than the radius of sprocket wheel.
5. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving device includes reduction gearbox (21), multiple groups
Transmission shaft and multiple groups gear.
6. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the rack (1) is provided with support wheel
(22).
7. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with the first height on the depth roller (3) and adjust
Regulating device (23).
8. harvester for peanut as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with the second height adjustment on the perching knife (4)
Device (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910037900.6A CN109566055A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910037900.6A CN109566055A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Harvester for peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109566055A true CN109566055A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65916620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910037900.6A Pending CN109566055A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109566055A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357467A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-03 | 河南金土地农业装备有限公司 | Peanut digging harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201910037900.6A patent/CN109566055A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357467A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-03 | 河南金土地农业装备有限公司 | Peanut digging harvester |
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