CN109561244A - Mobile terminal and photographic device - Google Patents

Mobile terminal and photographic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109561244A
CN109561244A CN201811203971.0A CN201811203971A CN109561244A CN 109561244 A CN109561244 A CN 109561244A CN 201811203971 A CN201811203971 A CN 201811203971A CN 109561244 A CN109561244 A CN 109561244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
mobile terminal
bracket
installing department
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811203971.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109561244B (en
Inventor
汪晓永
田昂
喻俊峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811203971.0A priority Critical patent/CN109561244B/en
Publication of CN109561244A publication Critical patent/CN109561244A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/107622 priority patent/WO2020078177A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109561244B publication Critical patent/CN109561244B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly

Abstract

The application provides a kind of mobile terminal, including display screen, shell and photographic device, the display screen is installed on the shell, the mobile terminal is equipped with accommodating chamber, the shell is equipped with opening, the photographic device is contained in the accommodating chamber, and the photographic device includes driving assembly and camera assembly, and the driving component is for driving the camera assembly to stretch out the shell from the opening.Due to being not required to reserve setting camera position or on a display screen borehole in the front surface region of mobile terminal, improving the screen accounting of mobile terminal and improving the whole display effect of the display screen.

Description

Mobile terminal and photographic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of mobile terminals and photographic device.
Background technique
Currently, more and more users' selection is shot using portable mobile termianls such as mobile phone, tablet computers.So And the camera of mobile terminal on the market is usually that fixation is embedded at present, for example, usually in the viewing area of the display screen of mobile phone Front camera is arranged to promote screen accounting in domain borehole.However, the entirety that borehole can destroy the display screen of mobile terminal is aobvious again Show effect.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of mobile terminal for being conducive to full frameization development And photographic device.
To achieve the goals above, the application embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that
The embodiment of the present application first aspect provides a kind of mobile terminal, including display screen, shell and photographic device, described Mobile terminal is equipped with accommodating chamber, and the display screen is installed on the shell, and the shell is equipped with opening, the photographic device It is contained in the accommodating chamber, the photographic device includes driving assembly and camera assembly, and the driving component is described for driving Camera assembly stretches out the shell from the opening, the driving component include actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and Connector, the actuator are located in the accommodating chamber, and the screw rod and the actuator are rotatablely connected, the nut bracket with The screw rod is spirally connected, and the guide rod is fixed on the accommodating chamber and is arranged in the nut bracket, the guide rod interval institute Screw rod setting is stated, the connector is sheathed on the guide rod and is installed in together with the nut bracket;The camera shooting group Part includes camera bracket and camera, and the camera bracket is fixedly connected with the connector, and the camera is fixed on On the camera bracket, the actuator can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut bracket drives the connection Part is moved along the guide rod, so that the camera be made to stretch out the shell from the opening.
Mobile terminal provided by the present application, the photographic device is actively contained in the accommodating chamber and on-fixed is embedded at Shell, the driving component can drive the camera assembly to stretch out the shell from the opening, in this way, being not required to mobile whole The reserved setting camera position in the front surface region at end or on a display screen borehole, can be improved the screen accounting of mobile terminal, mention The whole display effect of the high display screen, and improve the intelligence of the mobile terminal.In addition, by described in screw rod driving Camera assembly is moved along guide rod, can effectively improve the camera assembly kinematic accuracy and improve running of mobile terminal can By property.Further, it is fixedly connected by the connector with the camera bracket, by the connector and the nut branch It is rack-mounted to be set to together, so that the connector move under the driving of the actuator along the guide rod, in this way, being not required to Guide part is further set on camera bracket, to simplify the structure of the photographic device, saves the photographic device Occupied space is conducive to the lightening development of the mobile terminal.
In one embodiment, the nut bracket includes spiro union portion and the installing department that is fixedly connected with the spiro union portion, The spiro union portion is spirally connected with the screw rod, and the installing department is sheathed on the guide rod, and the driving component further includes elastic component, The elastic component is sheathed on the guide rod and the connector is connected on the installing department, thus by the connector It is installed in together with the installing department.
In present embodiment, the connector is connected on the installing department by the elastic component, thus will be described Connector can be actively installed in together with the installing department, so that the camera assembly exposes on the outside of the mobile terminal When can retract the accommodating chamber because of external force, for example, the camera assembly is retracted because of external force when the mobile terminal is fallen and touched The accommodating chamber and by the effective protection of the shell without being damaged, to extend the service life of the photographic device. In addition, the elastic reaction of the elastic component can be buffered when the mobile terminal is by external impacts, further protect The photographic device avoids the photographic device from being damaged.
In one embodiment, the connector includes fixed part and the extension that is extended to form by the fixed part, institute Fixed part is stated to be fixed together with the camera bracket, the installing department include first time installing department, second of installing department and Third time installing department, second of installing department and the third time installing department are from the both ends of the first time installing department to same Direction protrusion extends to form, and the first time installing department is fixedly connected with the spiro union portion, and the extension protrudes into the installing Portion is simultaneously sheathed on the guide rod, the elastic component elastic compression between the extension and the third time installing department, To which the extension and second of installing department are connected to together.
In present embodiment, due to installing department structure substantially in the form of slot, the elastic component elastic compression is prolonged in described Between extending portion and the third time installing department, the installing department can protect the elastic component, extend the use of the elastic component Service life.
In one embodiment, the nut bracket further includes lid, the lid and the spiro union portion and the installing Portion is fixedly connected, and the lid covers the spiro union portion, the installing department and the elastic component, and the lid can be protected described Elastic component, extends the service life of the elastic component, and the lid is also used to avoid the other structures of the mobile terminal to institute The movement for stating elastic component interferes.
In one embodiment, the driving component further includes fixed bracket, and the fixed bracket includes main body, the first peace Dress portion and the second mounting portion, the main body are fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and the first mounting portion protrusion is set to institute It states on an end of main body, second mounting portion protrusion is set on another end of the main body, wherein described the Two mounting portions are disposed adjacent with the opening, and the actuator is installed on first mounting portion, and the screw rod is far from described One end of actuator and second mounting portion are rotatablely connected, and the guide rod is arranged in first mounting portion and described second Mounting portion.
In present embodiment, the fixed bracket is used to support the actuator, the screw rod, the guide rod, and square Toilet states the assembling of mobile terminal.
In one embodiment, first mounting portion includes pedestal, the actuator be contained in the pedestal and with institute The inner wall for stating pedestal fits in together, so that the actuator be avoided to rock, shake, it is ensured that the shooting matter of the camera assembly Amount.
In one embodiment, the photographic device further includes baffle, and tail portion of the actuator far from the screw rod is logical The baffle is crossed to be fixed on support bracket fastened first mounting portion.
In present embodiment, the fixed branch is fixed on by the baffle in tail portion of the actuator far from the screw rod On first mounting portion of frame, further avoids the actuator rotation, rocks, to further increase the bat of the camera assembly Take the photograph the accuracy of quality and camera assembly movement.
In one embodiment, the driving component further includes that elastic component and fixed bracket, the fixed bracket are fixed on In the accommodating chamber, the elastic component is sheathed on the guide rod, the elastic component elastic compression in the nut bracket with Between the fixed bracket, to drive the camera bracket to mention when moving to the opening direction in the nut bracket For elastic force.
In present embodiment, the elastic component elastic compression passes through between the nut bracket and the fixed bracket The elastic booster action of the elastic component accelerates movement velocity of the camera assembly to the opening direction, so that institute It states camera and stretches out the opening as early as possible, thus respond mobile terminal quickly and effectively to camera shooting/demand of taking pictures of user, Improve the working efficiency of the mobile terminal and the usage experience of user.
In one embodiment, the driving component further includes bearing, and the one end of the screw rod far from the actuator is logical It crosses the bearing and second mounting portion is rotatablely connected.
In one embodiment, the driving component further includes clamp, and the clamp fixing sleeve is set on the bearing simultaneously It is connect with second mounting portion.
In one embodiment, the photographic device further includes the first locating part, and the camera bracket is opened far from described One end of mouth forms limiting slot, and the limiting slot includes first end and the second end, wherein the first end is opened with described Mouth is disposed adjacent, and first locating part is fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber and is arranged in the limiting slot, when described first When locating part and the first end offset, the camera assembly is contained in the accommodating chamber completely;When first locating part The camera of the camera assembly stretches out the shell when offseting with the second end,.
In present embodiment, the movement row of the camera assembly is limited by the limiting slot and first locating part Journey avoids damaging the camera assembly.
In one embodiment, the photographic device further includes the second locating part, and second locating part is convexly equipped in described On the side wall of accommodating chamber, second locating part for offseting with the camera bracket far from one end of the opening, with The actuator drives the camera assembly to limit the movement travel of the camera assembly when retracting the accommodating chamber, avoids to institute Camera assembly is stated to damage.
In one embodiment, second locating part includes Fixed Division and limiting section, and the limiting section is elastic slice, described Fixed Division is fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, and one end of the limiting section is fixedly connected with the main body, the limiting section The other end be free end, the one end of the camera bracket far from the opening can be located in the limiting section and the receipts Between the inner wall of cavity, the limiting section can limit the camera shooting group when retracting the accommodating chamber in the camera bracket The movement travel of part simultaneously buffers the impact that the camera assembly is subject to, and avoids damaging the camera assembly.
In one embodiment, the photographic device further includes third locating part, and the third locating part is fixed on described It is oppositely arranged in accommodating chamber and with the opening, the camera is actively located in the third locating part, further to institute The movement for stating the relatively described accommodating chamber of camera assembly is oriented to, and keeps the movement of the camera assembly more smoothly, stable.
In one embodiment, the third locating part is sleeve.
In one embodiment, the photographic device further includes processor and feedback component, and the feedback component includes suddenly That element and the first magnetic part, the Hall element are fixed on the accommodating chamber, and first magnetic part is fixed on the camera shooting On head bracket, the processor is electrically connected with the Hall element and the actuator, and the Hall element is for incuding magnetic Induction, if the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses is the first default magnetic induction intensity, the processor control The actuator stops driving the screw rod movement.
In present embodiment, the operation of the actuator is automatically controlled by the magnetic induction intensity that Hall element senses, The accuracy for improving control is conducive to extend the service life of the photographic device and improves the intelligence of the mobile terminal.
In one embodiment, the feedback component further includes the second magnetic part, and second magnetic part is fixed on described On camera bracket, first magnetic part is disposed adjacent with the opening, and second magnetic part is set to the camera branch The one end of frame far from the opening, if the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses is the second default magnetic induction intensity, institute It states processor and controls the actuator stopping driving screw rod movement.
In present embodiment, pass through the first magnetic induction part and the second magnetic being arranged in the camera bracket different location Sensing element, if the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses is the first default magnetic induction intensity, it is meant that the camera shooting Component reaches default camera site;If the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses is the first default magnetic induction intensity, meaning Taste the camera assembly be contained in the accommodating chamber completely, in this way, stretching to the camera assembly and retracting and carrying out essence Really control, further increases the accuracy of control, is conducive to extend the service life of the photographic device and improves the movement The intelligence of terminal.
In one embodiment, the actuator is fixed in the accommodating chamber by fastener, avoids the actuator Rocking influences the camera assembly shooting quality.
The embodiment of the present application second aspect provides a kind of photographic device, including driving assembly and camera assembly, the drive Dynamic component for driving the camera assembly to move, the driving component include actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and Connector, the screw rod and the actuator are rotatablely connected, and the nut bracket is spirally connected with the screw rod, and the guide rod is worn In the nut bracket, the setting of screw rod described in the guide rod interval, the connector be sheathed on the guide rod and with institute Nut bracket is stated to be installed in together;The camera assembly includes camera bracket and camera, the camera bracket with it is described Connector is fixedly connected, and the camera is fixed on the camera bracket, and the actuator can drive the screw rod to turn It is dynamic, so that the nut bracket drives the connector to move along the guide rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Front schematic view when Fig. 1 is the photographic device stretching shell for the mobile terminal that one embodiment of the application provides.
Fig. 2 is another visual angle schematic diagram of mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front schematic view for the part-structure that mobile terminal removes after display screen.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram for the part-structure that mobile terminal removes after display screen.
Fig. 5 is the perspective exploded view for the part-structure that mobile terminal removes after display screen.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the photographic device of mobile terminal.
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the photographic device of mobile terminal.
Fig. 8 is the perspective exploded view of the photographic device of mobile terminal.
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that the driving assembly of photographic device removes the lid of nut bracket.
Figure 10 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle that the driving assembly of photographic device removes the lid of nut bracket
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle of photographic device part-structure.
Figure 12 is status diagram when the first locating part of camera assembly and the second end of limiting slot offset.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram for the photographic device that one embodiment of the application provides.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram for the photographic device that one embodiment of the application provides.
Figure 15 is the structural block diagram for the mobile terminal that the application embodiment provides.
Figure 16 is an application scenarios schematic diagram of mobile terminal.
Figure 17 is the schematic rear view for the mobile terminal that another embodiment of the application provides.
Figure 18 is an application scenarios schematic diagram of mobile terminal shown in Figure 17.
Specific embodiment
The application embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal, including display screen, shell and photographic device, the mobile terminal Equipped with accommodating chamber, the display screen is installed on the shell, and the shell is equipped with opening, and the photographic device is contained in institute Accommodating chamber is stated, the photographic device includes driving assembly and camera assembly, and the driving component is for driving the camera assembly The shell is stretched out from the opening, the driving component includes actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and connector, institute It states actuator to be located in the accommodating chamber, the screw rod and the actuator are rotatablely connected, the nut bracket and the screw rod It is spirally connected, the guide rod is fixed on the accommodating chamber and is arranged in the nut bracket, and screw rod described in the guide rod interval is set It sets, the connector is sheathed on the guide rod and is installed in together with the nut bracket;The camera assembly includes taking the photograph As head bracket and camera, the camera bracket is fixedly connected with the connector, and the camera is fixed on the camera shooting On head bracket, the actuator can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut bracket drives the connector described in Guide rod movement, so that the camera be made to stretch out the shell from the opening.
Referring to Fig. 1, when Fig. 1 is the photographic device stretching shell for the mobile terminal that one embodiment of the application provides just Face schematic diagram.Mobile terminal 100 can be smart phone, smartwatch, tablet computer, personal digital assistant (personal Digital assistant, PDA), point-of-sale terminal (point of sales, POS), vehicle-mounted computer, desktop computer, notebook Any mobile terminal such as computer, smart television, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 includes display screen 10, shell 30 and photographic device 50.Display screen 10 is installed on shell 30, is shown The display surface of display screen 10 is the front surface region of mobile terminal 100.Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the another of mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 Visual angle schematic diagram, shell 30 is equipped with opening 31, and in present embodiment, opening 31 is located at the top of mobile terminal 100 shown in Fig. 2 Portion.It is appreciated that not limiting the installation site of photographic device 50 in the mobile terminal 100.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, Fig. 3 is the front schematic view for the part-structure that mobile terminal removes after display screen, figure 4 remove the three-dimensional assembling schematic diagram of the part-structure after display screen for mobile terminal, and Fig. 5 is after mobile terminal removes display screen The perspective exploded view of part-structure.Shell 30 forms accommodating chamber 33, for accommodating photographic device 50.Accommodating chamber 33 and opening 31 connections.Photographic device 50 can actively be contained in accommodating chamber 33, and shell 30 can be stretched out or retracted by opening 31.This In embodiment, photographic device 50 is used to obtain scenery or portrait of the positive side of mobile terminal 100 etc., i.e. camera shooting dress 50 are set to use as preposition photographic device.Photographic device 50 includes driving assembly 51 and camera assembly 53.Driving assembly 51 is used for Drive camera assembly 53 that accommodating chamber 33 is stretched out or retracted by opening 31.
In other embodiments, photographic device 50 can be used as the use such as postposition photographic device, and photographic device 50 can also To be set as the photographic device of rotation type, it is not limited thereto.
Need it is clear that, the application to the specific structure of mobile terminal 100 without limitation, as long as the tool of mobile terminal 100 holds Receive setting photographic device 50 accommodating chamber 33.
Referring to Figure 6 together, Fig. 7, Fig. 6 are a schematic diagram of the photographic device of mobile terminal, and Fig. 7 is taking the photograph for mobile terminal As the stereoscopic schematic diagram of device.Driving assembly 51 include fixed bracket 511, actuator 512, screw rod 513, nut bracket 514 and Guide rod 515.Fixed bracket 511 is fixed on the inner wall of accommodating chamber 33.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, Fig. 8 is the perspective exploded view of the photographic device of mobile terminal.Fixing bracket 511 includes Main body 5111, the first mounting portion 5112 and the second mounting portion 5113.Main body 5111 is fixed on the inner wall of accommodating chamber 33, the first peace The protrusion of dress portion 5112 is set on an end of main body 5111.Second mounting portion 5113 protrusion is set to the another of main body 5111 On a end.Second mounting portion 5113 is disposed adjacent with opening 31.In present embodiment, fixed bracket 511 is plastic material, with The weight for mitigating photographic device 50, is conducive to the lightening development of mobile terminal 100.It should be noted that not limiting fixed branch The material of frame 511.
Further, the first mounting portion 5112 includes pedestal 5115.Pedestal 5115 is substantially in sleeve-shaped, for accommodating driving Part 512.First mounting portion 5112 is spaced pedestal 5115 and forms the first mounting hole 5116.Interval setting connects on second mounting portion 5113 Connect hole 5117 and the second mounting hole 5118.Corresponding first mounting hole 5116 setting of second mounting hole 5118.
Actuator 512 is contained in the pedestal 5115 of the first mounting portion 5115, and actuator 512 is bonded with the inner wall of pedestal 5115 In together.Since actuator 512 and the inner wall of pedestal 5115 fit in together, so that actuator 512 be avoided to rock vibration, it is ensured that The shooting quality of camera assembly 53.In present embodiment, actuator 512 is stepper motor.It is appreciated that not limiting actuator 512 be stepper motor, and actuator 512 can also be the driving devices such as cylinder, oil cylinder.One end of screw rod 513 with 512 turns of actuator The connecting hole 5117 of dynamic connection, the one end of screw rod 513 far from actuator 512 and the second mounting portion 5115 is rotatablely connected.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are please referred to, Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional signal that the driving assembly of photographic device removes the lid of nut bracket Figure, Figure 10 are the stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle that the driving assembly of photographic device removes the lid of nut bracket.Nut bracket 514 be substantially in " L " shape.Nut bracket 514 is sheathed on screw rod 513 and is spirally connected with screw rod 514.Nut bracket 514 includes being spirally connected Portion 5141, installing department 5143 and lid 5145 (as shown in Figure 8).Spiro union portion 5141 be sheathed on screw rod 513 and with 514 spiral shell of screw rod It connects.Installing department 5143 is fixedly connected with spiro union portion 5141.The structure substantially in the form of slot of installing department 5143.Installing department 5143 includes first Secondary installing department 5144, second of installing department 5145 and third time installing department 5147.Second of installing department 5145 and third time are installed Portion 5147 is extended to form from the both ends of first time installing department 5144 to same direction protrusion, first time installing department 5144 and spiro union portion 5141 are fixedly connected, and third time installing department 5147 is disposed adjacent with the second mounting portion 5115.Lid 5145 is fixed on spiro union portion 5141 with installing department 5143 on.
Guide rod 515 is spaced screw rod 513 and is arranged, for stretching out or retracting accommodating chamber 33 by opening 31 to camera assembly 53 Shi Jinhang guiding.Guide rod 515 is between screw rod 513 and camera assembly 53.The fixation of guide rod 515 is arranged in the second mounting portion 5113 the second mounting hole 5118, second of installing department 5145 of nut bracket 514, nut bracket 514 third time installing department 5147 and first mounting portion 5112 the first mounting hole 5116.
Driving assembly 51 further includes connector 516.Connector 516 is fixedly connected with camera assembly 53 and is sheathed on guide rod On 515, to drive camera assembly 53 to move along guide rod 515 when actuator 512 drives nut bracket 514 to move.Specifically, Connector 516 includes fixed part 5161 and extension 5163.Fixed part 5161 is fixed together with camera assembly 53.Extension 5163 are extended to form by fixed part 5161 towards guide rod 515.Extension 5163 is sheathed on guide rod 515 and is located at second Between installing department 5145 and third time installing department 5147.
Driving assembly 51 further includes elastic component 517.Elastic component 517 is sheathed on guide rod 515.517 elasticity pressure of elastic component It shrinks between the extension 5163 of connector 516 and third time installing department 5147, i.e., connector 516 is connected to by elastic component 517 On second of installing department 5145 of installing department 5143, so that connector 516 and nut bracket 514 are movably arranged on together.It is logical It crosses elastic component 517 connector 516 is connected on second of installing department 5145 of installing department 5143, when camera assembly 53 exposes The accommodating chamber 33 can be retracted because of external force when 100 outside of mobile terminal, for example, taking the photograph when mobile terminal 100 is fallen and touched As component 53 because external force along guide rod 515 retract accommodating chamber 33 to by shell 30 effective protection without being damaged, in this way, Extend the service life of photographic device 50.In addition, the elastic reaction of elastic component 517 can be in mobile terminal 100 by external force It is buffered when impact, further protects photographic device 50, the photographic device 50 is avoided to be damaged.If the external force is to use When family is intended to that camera assembly 53 is pushed back the external force of accommodating chamber 33 by pressing mode, the elastic reaction of elastic component 517 can be mentioned Usage experience of high user during force, make user when pressing camera assembly 53 sensuously less " hard ".Lid 5145 covering spiro union portions 5141, installing department 5143 and elastic component 517, for avoiding the other structures of mobile terminal 100 to elasticity The movement of part 517 interferes.In one embodiment, nut bracket 514 can be omitted lid 5145.
In one embodiment, installing department 5143 can be omitted second of the installing department 5145 being oppositely arranged and third time fills If portion 5147, connector 516 is fixed on nut bracket 514, and 517 elastic compression of elastic component is in the first peace of fixed bracket 511 Between dress portion 5112, elastic component 517 is used to provide elastic assistance force towards 31 directions of opening for camera assembly 53, When camera assembly 53 is contained in accommodating chamber 33 completely, i.e., when mobile terminal 100 does not receive the shooting demand of user, actuator 512 do not drive screw rod 51 to move, and 517 elastic compression of elastic component is in the extension 5163 and third time installing department of connector 516 Between 5147.When the shooting demand that mobile terminal 100 responds user starts actuator 512, in the elasticity auxiliary of elastic component 517 Under effect, movement velocity of the camera assembly 53 to 31 directions of opening can be accelerated, so that the camera stretches out institute as early as possible Opening is stated, so that mobile terminal be made quickly and effectively to respond the shooting demand of user, improves the mobile terminal 100 The usage experience of working efficiency and user.
Figure 11 is please referred to, Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle of photographic device part-structure.Driving assembly 51 is also Including bearing 518.Screw rod 513 passes through the connecting hole 5117 of bearing 518 and the second mounting portion 5113 far from one end of actuator 512 Rotation connection.
Driving assembly 51 further includes clamp 519, and clamp 519 is sheathed on bearing 518 and fixation is contained in the second mounting portion In 5113 connecting hole 5117, bearing 518 is avoided to loosen.In present embodiment, clamp 519 is embedded at by way of spot welding On second mounting portion 5113, to save the length of the second mounting portion 5113 and can be improved the intensity of fixed bracket 5111.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, camera assembly 53 includes camera bracket 531 and camera 533.Camera branch Frame 531 is fixedly connected with the fixed part 5161 of connector 516.Camera 533 is fixed on camera bracket 531.Actuator 512 Screw rod 513 can be driven to rotate, so that camera 533 be driven to stretch out shell 30 from opening 31.
Photographic device 50 further includes the first locating part 55.Specifically, camera bracket 531 is formed far from one end of opening 31 Limiting slot 5311.Limiting slot 5311 includes first end 5313 and the second end 5315, wherein first end 5313 and opening 31 It is disposed adjacent.First locating part 55 is fixed on the inner wall of accommodating chamber 33 and is arranged in limiting slot 5311.In present embodiment, work as drive When moving part 512 drives screw rod 513 to rotate counterclockwise, camera assembly 53 is moved along guide rod 512 towards 31 directions of opening, is asked 2, Figure 12 is status diagram when the first locating part of camera assembly 53 and the second end of limiting slot offset refering to fig. 1, when the When one locating part 55 offsets with the second end 5315, the camera 533 of camera assembly 53 reaches pre- from the stretching shell 30 of opening 31 If camera site;When actuator 512 drives screw rod 513 to rotate clockwise, camera assembly 53 retracts shell along guide rod 512 30, it please refers to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when the first locating part 55 offsets with first end 5313, camera assembly 53 is contained in completely Accommodating chamber 33.The movement travel that camera assembly 53 is limited by limiting slot 5311 and the first locating part 55, avoids to camera assembly 53 damage.It is appreciated that driving the steering of screw rod 513 to be not construed as limiting actuator 512, for example, when actuator 512 drives When screw rod 513 rotates clockwise, camera assembly 53 can stretch out shell 30 from opening 31, when actuator 512 drives screw rod 513 inverse When hour hands rotate, camera assembly 53 can retract shell 30 from opening 31 and be contained in accommodating chamber 33.
In 100 1 application scenarios of mobile terminal, when the camera assembly 53 of photographic device 30 has stretched out opening 31 to default When camera site, if photographic device 30 need to be closed, camera assembly 53 can be made to bounce back to receiving by pressed by external force camera assembly 53 Chamber 33 facilitates user to grasp for example, user can press camera assembly 53 by hand bounces back to accommodating chamber 33 for the pressing of camera assembly 53 Make, be also conducive to protect photographic device 50, avoids damaging photographic device 50 when user accidentally falls and touches mobile terminal 100.
Referring to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, photographic device 50 further includes the second locating part 56, and the second locating part 56 is fixed In on the inner wall of accommodating chamber 53.Second locating part 56 is used to offset with camera bracket 531 far from one end of opening 31, to drive When moving part 512 drives camera assembly 53 to retract accommodating chamber 33, avoid damaging camera assembly 53.The second locating part 56 with When camera bracket 531 offsets far from one end of opening 31, camera assembly 53 is contained in accommodating chamber 33 completely.
Specifically, the second locating part 56 includes Fixed Division 561 and limiting section 563.Accommodating chamber 33 is fixed in Fixed Division 561 Inner wall, limiting section 563 are convexly equipped on Fixed Division 561 and extend towards opening 31.Limiting section 563 is elastic slice.Camera bracket 531 One end far from opening 31 can be located between limiting section 563 and the inner wall of accommodating chamber 33, and limiting section 563 can be in camera The impact that buffering camera assembly 53 is subject to when retracting accommodating chamber 33 and limiting section 563 offsets of bracket 531, avoids to camera assembly 53 damage.
Photographic device 50 further includes third locating part 57.Third locating part 57 be fixed in accommodating chamber 33 and with 31 phases that are open To setting, camera bracket 531 is actively arranged in third locating part 57, further to camera assembly 53 with respect to accommodating chamber 33 Movement limited, so that camera assembly 53 is moved along a straight line in accommodating chamber 33, so that the movement of the camera assembly 53 is more It is smooth, stable.In present embodiment, third locating part 57 is sleeve.If camera assembly 53 can be moved along first direction, if The through-hole of third locating part 57 extends along the second direction of the vertical first direction, is limited by the first locating part 55, second Part 56 limits camera assembly 53 in the first direction, and passes through third locating part 57 in the second direction to camera shooting Component 53 is limited, so that camera assembly 53 is more smoothly along the movement of the first direction and stablizes, also further protection Camera assembly 53 extends the service life of camera assembly 53.
Figure 13 is please referred to, Figure 13 is the schematic diagram for the photographic device that one embodiment of the application provides.Driving assembly 51 is also Including baffle 520, fixed bracket 511 is fixed on by baffle 520 and fastener 521 in tail portion of the actuator 512 far from screw rod 513 The first mounting portion 5112 on, so that actuator 512 be made to be contained in accommodating chamber 33, actuator 512 is avoided to rock and shake shadow Ring the shooting quality of camera assembly 53 and the accuracy of movement.
It should be noted that photographic device 50 and not only restriction are applied to mobile terminal 100, photographic device 50 can also be fitted For other equipment or terminal, the photographic device includes driving assembly and camera assembly, and the driving component is for driving The camera assembly movement, the driving component includes actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and connector, the screw rod It being rotatablely connected with the actuator, the nut bracket is spirally connected with the screw rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the nut bracket, The setting of screw rod described in the guide rod interval, the connector are sheathed on the guide rod and are installed in the nut bracket Together;The camera assembly includes camera bracket and camera, and the camera bracket is fixedly connected with the connector, institute It states camera to be fixed on the camera bracket, the actuator can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut branch Frame drives the connector to move along the guide rod.
In an embodiment, driving assembly 51 can be omitted elastic component 517, please refer to shown in Figure 14, and Figure 14 is the application The schematic diagram for the photographic device that another embodiment provides, nut bracket 514 are directly fixedly connected with connector 516, thus will Driving assembly 51 is connect with camera assembly 53.
In an embodiment, driving assembly 51 can be omitted fixed bracket 511 and elastic component 517, and actuator 512, which is located at, to be received In cavity 33, screw rod 513 and actuator 512 are rotatablely connected, and nut bracket 514 is spirally connected with screw rod 513, and guide rod 515 is fixed on The accommodating chamber 33 is simultaneously arranged in the nut bracket 514, and the guide rod 515 is spaced the screw rod 513 and is arranged, nut bracket 514 are directly fixedly connected with camera bracket 531.
Figure 15 is please referred to, Figure 15 is the structural block diagram for the mobile terminal that the application embodiment provides.Mobile terminal 100 is also Including at least one processor 101, communication bus 102, at least one communication interface 103 and memory 104.
Processor 101 and at least one described communication interface 103, memory 104, display screen 10 and actuator 512 are logical Cross the communication connection of communication bus 102.Processor 101 can be a general central processor (central processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor, application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ), or one or more integrated circuit ASIC.
Communication bus 102 may include an access, and information is transmitted between said modules.
Communication interface 103, using the device of any transceiver one kind, for other equipment or communication, such as Ethernet, wireless access network (radio access network, RAN), WLAN (wireless local area Networks, WLAN) etc..
Memory 104 can be read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM) or can store static information and instruction Other kinds of static storage device, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or letter can be stored The other kinds of dynamic memory of breath and instruction, is also possible to Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically Erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact disc read- Only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital universal Optical disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carrying or store to have referring to Enable or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but not limited to this. Memory, which can be, to be individually present, and is connected by bus with processor.Memory can also be integrated with processor.
Wherein, memory 104 is for storing application code, and processor 101 is used to execute to be stored in memory 104 Application code, to realize the function of application program.
In the concrete realization, as one embodiment, processor 101 may include one or more CPU, such as in Figure 15 CPU0 and CPU1.
In the concrete realization, as one embodiment, mobile terminal 100 may include multiple processors, such as in Figure 15 Processor 101 and processor 105.Each of these processors can be monokaryon (single-CPU) processor, It is also possible to multicore (multi-CPU) processor.Here processor can refer to one or more equipment, circuit, and/or For handling the processing core of data (such as computer program instructions).
Fig. 6 and Figure 15 are please referred to, photographic device 50 further includes feedback component 59, and feedback component 59 includes Hall element 591 and first magnetic part 593, Hall element 591 be fixed on accommodating chamber 33, the first magnetic part 593 is fixed on camera bracket 531 On, Hall element 591 is electrically connected with processor 101.Hall element 591 is for incuding magnetic induction intensity, if Hall element 591 The magnetic induction intensity sensed is the first default magnetic induction intensity, and processor 101 controls actuator 512 and stops driving screw rod 513 Movement.
In present embodiment, the magnetic induction control actuator 512 that processor 101 is sensed according to Hall element 591, To improve the accuracy of control actuator 512, the working efficiency of photographic device 50 is improved.Further, due to processor 101 The movement that camera assembly 53 is controlled according to Hall element 591, avoids camera assembly 53 from colliding with, is conducive to extend photographic device 50 Service life.
Feedback component 59 further includes the second magnetic part 595, and the second magnetic part 595 is fixed on camera bracket 531, In, the first magnetic part 593 is disposed adjacent with opening 31, and the second magnetic part 595 is set to one of camera bracket 531 far from opening 31 End, if the magnetic induction intensity that Hall element 591 senses is the second default magnetic induction intensity, processor 101 controls actuator 512 Stop driving screw rod 513 to move.
In present embodiment, the first magnetic induction part 593 and the second magnetic induction are set in 531 different location of camera bracket Element 595, if the magnetic induction intensity that Hall element 591 senses is the first default magnetic induction intensity, it is meant that camera assembly 53 Reach default camera site;If the magnetic induction intensity that Hall element 591 senses is the second default magnetic induction intensity, it is meant that take the photograph As component 53 is contained in completely in accommodating chamber 33, in this way, processor 101 is improved according to the feedback of Hall element 591 to driving The accuracy of the drive control of part 512 further increases the working efficiency of photographic device 50.
In present embodiment, in the case that processor 101 receives the trigger action of user's input, processor 101 Controlling actuator 512 drives screw rod 513 to rotate, so that camera assembly 53 be driven to move with respect to accommodating chamber 33.Below to mobile whole How the processor 101 at end 100 determines that the concrete condition for receiving the trigger action of user's input illustrates.
A kind of situation is as shown in figure 16, this kind of situation is illustrated so that the mobile terminal is mobile phone as an example, In the case that mobile terminal shown in the present embodiment is equipped with the camera applications of corresponding photographic device 50, the boundary of mobile terminal 100 Face can show the first icon 201 of camera applications.The camera applications include that can apply the application software of photographic device 50, Such as wechat, QQ etc..The processor 101 of mobile terminal 100 receives user in the first icon 201 for detecting camera applications When the click event of input, processor 101 controls mobile terminal 100 and enters shooting interface.Processor 101 controls actuator 512 Screw rod 513 is driven to rotate, so that the camera 533 of camera assembly 53, which stretches out shell 30 from opening 31, reaches default camera site.
A kind of situation is as shown in figure 17, this kind of situation is illustrated so that the mobile terminal is mobile phone as an example, moves Dynamic terminal 100 includes the first photographic device and the second photographic device 301, wherein first photographic device is the aforementioned energy of the application Enough photographic devices 50 for stretching out and retracting from shell 30 by opening 31, the fixation of the second photographic device 301 are embedded at mobile terminal The case where 100 back side is used as postposition photographic device, and the mobile terminal 100 shown in the present embodiment is equipped with camera applications Under, the processor 101 of mobile terminal 100 receives the click thing of user's input in the first icon for detecting the camera applications When part (similar with the interface of mobile terminal shown in Figure 16), Figure 18 is please referred to, processor 101 controls mobile terminal 100 and enters Interface 302 is shot, the shooting interface 302 includes the second icon 303.In present embodiment, second icon 303 is conversion The application icon of work photographic device, when processor 101 detects that second icon 303 receives the click event of user's input When, the photographic device that the control switching of processor 101 uses, such as the second photographic device 301 that mobile terminal 100 is currently used It is switched to the first photographic device, or the first currently used photographic device of mobile terminal 100 is switched to the second photographic device 301.For example, it is the second camera shooting dress that processor 101, which controls mobile terminal 100 to enter content shown by shooting interface 302, Picture acquired in setting 301, the i.e. photographic device of 100 work at present of mobile terminal are the second photographic device 301, work as processor 101 detect the second icon 303 receive user input click event when, processor 101 control close the second photographic device 301 And switch to the work of the first photographic device.
Referring to Figure 16, mobile terminal 100 may be provided with multiple physical buttons 203.In one embodiment, wherein One physical button 203 is the start key of photographic device 50.Processor 101 detects user to the trigger event of the start key When, i.e. control starting or closing photographic device 50.In one embodiment, when the processor 101 of mobile terminal 100 is detecting When first icon 201 of the camera applications receives the click event of user's input, processor 101 controls mobile terminal 100 Into shooting interface, when processor 101 detects user to the wherein trigger event of an entity key, the control starting of processor 101 Photographic device 30.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, including display screen, shell and photographic device, the mobile terminal is equipped with accommodating chamber, the display Screen is installed on the shell, and the shell is equipped with opening, and the photographic device is contained in the accommodating chamber, the camera shooting dress It sets including driving assembly and camera assembly, the driving component is for driving the camera assembly to stretch out the shell from the opening Body,
The driving component includes actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and connector, and the actuator is located at the receipts In cavity, the screw rod and the actuator are rotatablely connected, and the nut bracket is spirally connected with the screw rod, and the guide rod is fixed In the accommodating chamber and it is arranged in the nut bracket, the setting of screw rod described in the guide rod interval, the connector is sheathed on It is installed in together on the guide rod and with the nut bracket;
The camera assembly includes camera bracket and camera, and the camera bracket is fixedly connected with the connector, institute Camera is stated to be fixed on the camera bracket,
The actuator can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut bracket drives the connector along the guide rod Movement, so that the camera be made to stretch out the shell from the opening.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nut bracket include spiro union portion and with the spiral shell The installing department that socket part is fixedly connected, the spiro union portion are spirally connected with the screw rod, and the installing department is sheathed on the guide rod, described Driving assembly further includes elastic component, and the elastic component is sheathed on the guide rod and the connector is connected to the installing In portion, so that the connector and the installing department are installed in together.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the connector includes fixed part and by the fixation The extension that portion extends to form, the fixed part are fixed together with the camera bracket, and the installing department includes for the first time Installing department, second of installing department and third time installing department, second of installing department and the third time installing department are by described the The both ends of installing department are extended to form to same direction protrusion, and the first time installing department is fixedly connected with the spiro union portion, The extension is sheathed on the guide rod, and the elastic component elastic compression is in the extension and the third time installing department Between, so that the extension is connected on second of installing department.
4. mobile terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nut bracket further includes lid, the lid It is fixedly connected with the spiro union portion and the installing department, the lid covers the spiro union portion, the installing department and the elasticity Part.
5. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component further includes fixed bracket, described Fixed bracket includes main body, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, and the main body is fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, described First mounting portion protrusion is set on an end of the main body, and the second mounting portion protrusion is set to the another of the main body On one end, second mounting portion is disposed adjacent with the opening, and the actuator is installed on first mounting portion, The one end of the screw rod far from the actuator and second mounting portion are rotatablely connected, and the guide rod is arranged in described first Mounting portion and second mounting portion.
6. mobile terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first mounting portion includes pedestal, the driving Part is contained in the pedestal and fits in together with the inner wall of the pedestal.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the photographic device further includes baffle, the driving Tail portion of the part far from the screw rod is fixed on support bracket fastened first mounting portion by the baffle.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photographic device further includes the first locating part, institute It states camera bracket and forms limiting slot far from one end of the opening, the limiting slot includes first end and the second end, In, the first end is disposed adjacent with the opening, and first locating part is fixed on the shell and is arranged in the limit Position slot, when first locating part offsets with the first end, the camera assembly is contained in the accommodating chamber completely, when When first locating part and the second end offset, the camera of the camera assembly stretches out the shell.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photographic device further includes the second locating part, institute It states the second locating part to be convexly equipped on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, second locating part is used for the camera bracket far from institute The one end for stating opening offsets.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that second locating part includes Fixed Division and limit Portion, the limiting section are elastic slice, and the Fixed Division is fixed on the inner wall of the accommodating chamber, one end of the limiting section with it is described Main body is fixedly connected, and the other end of the limiting section is free end, and the camera bracket can far from one end of the opening It is located between the limiting section and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber.
11. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photographic device further includes third locating part, institute It states third locating part to be fixed in the accommodating chamber and be oppositely arranged with the opening, the camera is actively arranged in described Third locating part.
12. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photographic device further includes processor and feedback Component, the feedback component include Hall element and the first magnetic part, and the Hall element is fixed on the accommodating chamber, and described One magnetic part is fixed on the camera bracket, and the processor is electrically connected with the Hall element and the actuator, The Hall element is for incuding magnetic induction intensity, if the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses is the first default magnetic strength Intensity is answered, the processor, which controls the actuator, to be stopped driving the screw rod movement.
13. mobile terminal according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the feedback component further includes the second magnetic part, Second magnetic part is fixed on the camera bracket, and first magnetic part is disposed adjacent with the opening, and described the Two magnetic parts are set to the one end of the camera bracket far from the opening, if the magnetic induction intensity that the Hall element senses For the second default magnetic induction intensity, the processor, which controls the actuator, to be stopped driving the screw rod movement.
14. a kind of photographic device, which is characterized in that the photographic device includes driving assembly and camera assembly, the driving group Part is used to that the camera assembly to be driven to move,
The driving component includes actuator, screw rod, nut bracket, guide rod and connector, the screw rod and the actuator Rotation connection, the nut bracket is spirally connected with the screw rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the nut bracket, between the guide rod It is arranged every the screw rod, the connector is sheathed on the guide rod and is installed in together with the nut bracket;
The camera assembly includes camera bracket and camera, and the camera bracket is fixedly connected with the connector, institute Camera is stated to be fixed on the camera bracket,
The actuator can drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut bracket drives the connector along the guide rod Movement.
15. mobile terminal according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the nut bracket include spiro union portion and with it is described The installing department that spiro union portion is fixedly connected, the spiro union portion are spirally connected with the screw rod, and the installing department is sheathed on the guide rod, institute Stating driving assembly further includes elastic component, and the elastic component is sheathed on the guide rod and the connector is connected to the dress If in portion, so that the connector and the installing department are installed in together.
16. mobile terminal according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the connector includes fixed part and by described solid Determine the extension that portion extends to form, the fixed part is fixed together with the camera bracket, and the installing department includes first Secondary installing department, second of installing department and third time installing department, second of installing department is with the third time installing department by described The both ends of first time installing department are extended to form to same direction protrusion, the first time installing department and the fixed company of the spiro union portion It connects, the extension is sheathed on the guide rod, and the elastic component elastic compression is filled in the extension and the third time If between portion, so that the extension is connected on second of installing department.
CN201811203971.0A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Mobile terminal and camera device Active CN109561244B (en)

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