CN109560145A - A kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure - Google Patents

A kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109560145A
CN109560145A CN201811649146.3A CN201811649146A CN109560145A CN 109560145 A CN109560145 A CN 109560145A CN 201811649146 A CN201811649146 A CN 201811649146A CN 109560145 A CN109560145 A CN 109560145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
bsf
antireflective coating
front electrode
solar cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811649146.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋建宝
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WUXI SAIJING SOLAR Co Ltd
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WUXI SAIJING SOLAR Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811649146.3A priority Critical patent/CN109560145A/en
Publication of CN109560145A publication Critical patent/CN109560145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022441Electrode arrangements specially adapted for back-contact solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/02168Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/068Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • H01L31/0682Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells back-junction, i.e. rearside emitter, solar cells, e.g. interdigitated base-emitter regions back-junction cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structures, including antireflective coating, the top of the antireflective coating is equipped with front electrode, and front electrode is located at the top inner side position of antireflective coating, there are four settings, protective plate is provided on the front electrode, there are four settings, the bottom end of the antireflective coating is equipped with N-type silicon plate, the bottom end of the N-type silicon plate is equipped with crystalline silicon plate, the present invention is in order to improve the performance of single solar cell, take shallow junction, close grid, carry on the back electric field, back reflection, the measures such as flannelette and multilayer film, increase the pad that single battery area advantageously reduces solar battery array, improve reliability, enhance the absorbability of this battery simultaneously, silk screen and block are provided in the present invention, external Al-BSF consumption is further reduced by block and silk screen, to reduce cost, increase of the invention Service life increases its absorbent properties.

Description

A kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure
Technical field
This application involves solar cell field is related to, specially a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure.
Background technique
Solar cell can effectively absorb solar energy, and convert it into the semiconductor component of electric energy, with Ban conductor Gui ﹑ selenium The luminous energy of the sun is become the device of electric energy by equal materials, and there is the excellent point ﹐ such as the property leaned on high ﹐ service life long ﹐ transfer efficiency height can conduct oneself Make the power supply of Wei Xing ﹑ boat mark lamp ﹑ transistor etc., single battery size is defeated from 1 × 1 centimetre to 15.6 × 15.6 centimetre Power is tens of persons of outstanding talent watt to several watts out, its theoretical light photoelectric transformation efficiency is 25% or more, actually has reached 22% or more, the sun Energy battery is a kind of device that electric energy is converted optical energy into using photovoltaic effect, is called photovoltaic device, mainly there is monocrystalline silicon Battery and single crystalline gallium arsenide battery etc., solar cell are initially that space device uses, space device monocrystalline silicon sun electricity The basic material in pond is p type single crystal silicon of the purity up to 0.999999, resistivity in 10 Europe centimetre or more, including p-n junction, electrode With the parts such as antireflective coating, light is shown up plus light transmission cover plate (such as quartz or seeping cerium glass) protection, prevents battery by outer space The radiation injury of high energy electron and proton in Van Allen belt, single battery size is from 2 × 2 centimetres to 5.9 × 5.9 centimetre, output Power is tens of to hundreds of milliwatts, its theoretical light photoelectric transformation efficiency is 20% or more, actually has reached 15% or more, monocrystalline arsenic The theoretical light photoelectric transformation efficiency for changing gallium solar cell is 24%, actually reaches 18%.It can work under high temperature, high light intensity, resistance to Radiation injury ability is higher than silicon solar cell, but the yield of gallium is less, at high cost, and cascade p-n junction solar cell is served as a contrast at one piece It is superimposed the p-n junction of multiple and different band gap materials on bottom, the big top knot of band gap leans on plane of illumination, absorbs short wavelength light, and band gap is successively down Reduce, the optical wavelength of absorption gradually increases, and this battery can make full use of daylight, and photoelectric conversion efficiency greatly improves.
There are many shortcomings for a kind of solar cell of current stage, such as: absorbability is poor, it is adaptable, Performance is bad etc..
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure The problems such as absorbability is poor, adaptable, performance is bad.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure, including anti-reflection Film is penetrated, the top of the antireflective coating is equipped with front electrode, and front electrode is located at the top inner side position of antireflective coating, if There are four setting, protective plate is provided on the front electrode, and protective plate is located at the apical position of front electrode, is provided with four A, the bottom end of the antireflective coating is equipped with N-type silicon plate, and the bottom end of the N-type silicon plate is equipped with crystalline silicon plate, the crystalline silicon The bottom end of plate is equipped with PN junction plate, and the bottom end of the PN junction plate is equipped with P-type silicon plate, and the bottom end of the P-type silicon plate is equipped with aluminium Back surface field plate, one end of the Al-BSF plate are equipped with connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is equipped with rear electrode, the aluminium back It is provided with silk screen on field plate, block is installed, and there are two block settings on the inside of the silk screen.
Preferably, the protective plate is structure as a whole with front electrode setting, and protective plate is located at the top of antireflective coating Position.
Preferably, the antireflective coating is fixedly connected with front electrode, and front electrode is located at the centre on antireflective coating At the two sides of position.
Preferably, the N-type silicon plate is fixedly connected with crystalline silicon plate, and crystalline silicon plate is fixedly connected with PN junction plate.
Preferably, the P-type silicon is fixedly connected with Al-BSF plate, and Al-BSF plate is fixedly connected with connecting plate.
Preferably, the silk screen and block are located on Al-BSF plate, and silk screen is structure as a whole with block setting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is to improve the performance of single solar cell, take shallow junction, close grid, back electric field, back reflection, flannelette and The measures such as multilayer film increase the pad that single battery area advantageously reduces solar battery array, improve reliability, while making this The absorbability of battery enhances, and is provided with silk screen and block in the present invention, further reduced by block and silk screen outside Al-BSF consumption increases service life of the invention to reduce cost, increases its absorbent properties;
2, it is provided with protective plate on front electrode of the present invention, front electrode can be protected by protective plate, to prolong The service life of long front electrode promotes its working performance, extends service life of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Al-BSF plate of the invention.
Wherein: 1, N-type silicon plate;2, PN junction plate;3, P-type silicon plate;4, Al-BSF plate;5, protective plate;6, front electrode;7, subtract Reflectance coating;8, crystalline silicon plate;9, rear electrode;10, connecting plate;11, silk screen;12, block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, to the technical solution in embodiment carry out it is clear, completely retouch It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the application In embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain without making creative work, It shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure, including antireflective Film 7, the top of antireflective coating 7 are equipped with front electrode 6, and front electrode 6 is used to the connection outside the present invention, makes progress of the present invention Work, and front electrode 6 is located at the top inner side position of antireflective coating 7, there are four settings, and protection is provided on front electrode 6 Plate 5, protective plate 5 are used to protect front electrode 6, prolong its service life front electrode 6, and protective plate 5 is located at front electrode 6 Apical position, there are four settings, and the bottom end of antireflective coating 7 is equipped with N-type silicon plate 1, and N-type silicon plate 1 is used to carry out reflection light, The present invention is set to carry out absorption luminous energy, the bottom end of N-type silicon plate 1 is equipped with crystalline silicon plate 8, carries out leading for electric energy by crystalline silicon plate 8 Enter, luminous energy is made to be converted to electric energy, the bottom end of crystalline silicon plate 8 is equipped with PN junction plate 2, carries out the flat of electricity conversion by PN junction plate 2 Weighing apparatus makes the current balance of conversion be input to the present invention, and the bottom end of PN junction plate 2 is equipped with P-type silicon plate 3, by P-type silicon plate 3 into The importing of row electricity, the bottom end of P-type silicon plate 3 are equipped with Al-BSF plate 4, carry out the electric energy on the outside of the present invention by Al-BSF plate 4 Optimization, one end of Al-BSF plate 4 are equipped with connecting plate 10, and connecting plate 10 is used to connect rear electrode 9, the top peace of connecting plate 10 Equipped with rear electrode 9, rear electrode 9 is used to the connection of outside, and silk screen 11 is provided on Al-BSF plate 4, and silk screen 11 is used to reduce External aluminium paste consumes energy, and block 12 is equipped on the inside of silk screen 11, and block 12 is used to reduce external aluminium paste consumption energy, and There are two the settings of block 12.
Further, protective plate 5 is structure as a whole with the setting of front electrode 6, and protective plate 5 is located at the top of antireflective coating 7 Position, protective plate 5 are used to protect front electrode 6, increase electric front electrode 6 by service life,.
Further, antireflective coating 7 is fixedly connected with front electrode 6, and front electrode 6 is located at the centre on antireflective coating 7 At the two sides of position, front electrode 6 is fixedly connected by antireflective coating 7 with N-type silicon plate 1.
Further, N-type silicon plate 1 is fixedly connected with crystalline silicon plate 8, and crystalline silicon plate 8 is fixedly connected with PN junction plate 2, N-type silicon Plate 1 is by the connection of crystalline silicon plate 8 come converting electrical energy.
Further, P-type silicon 3 is fixedly connected with Al-BSF plate 4, and Al-BSF plate 4 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 10, P-type silicon 3 It is fixedly connected by Al-BSF plate 4 with connecting plate 10, for the conversion of electric energy.
Further, silk screen 11 and block 12 are located on Al-BSF plate 4, and silk screen 11 and the setting of block 12 are integrated knot, silk Net 11 and block 12 are used to reduce the consumption of external aluminium paste.
Working principle: it is inputted in use, carrying out extraneous connection by front electrode 6 and protective plate 5, passes through antireflective coating 7 reflected intensitys for carrying out present invention outside are reduced, and the electric energy of reflected light is carried out by N-type silicon plate 1, is carried out by crystalline silicon plate 8 The importing of electric energy carries out the balance of electricity conversion by PN junction plate 2, and the importing of electricity is carried out by P-type silicon plate 3, is carried on the back by aluminium Field plate 4 carries out the electric energy optimizing on the outside of the present invention, by silk screen 11 and block 12 reduced on the outside of aluminium paste consumption, pass through Connecting plate 10 is attached rear electrode 9, to convert electrical energy into away.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure, including antireflective coating (7), it is characterised in that: the top of the antireflective coating (7) It is equipped with front electrode (6), and front electrode (6) is located at the top inner side position of antireflective coating (7), there are four settings, described It being provided on front electrode (6) protective plate (5), and protective plate (5) is located at the apical position of front electrode (6), there are four settings, The bottom end of the antireflective coating (7) is equipped with N-type silicon plate (1), and the bottom end of the N-type silicon plate (1) is equipped with crystalline silicon plate (8), The bottom end of the crystalline silicon plate (8) is equipped with PN junction plate (2), and the bottom end of the PN junction plate (2) is equipped with P-type silicon plate (3), described The bottom end of P-type silicon plate (3) is equipped with Al-BSF plate (4), and one end of the Al-BSF plate (4) is equipped with connecting plate (10), described The top of connecting plate (10) is equipped with rear electrode (9), is provided with silk screen (11), the silk screen on the Al-BSF plate (4) (11) inside is equipped with block (12), and there are two block (12) settings.
2. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protective plate (5) with just Face electrode (6) setting is structure as a whole, and protective plate (5) is located at the apical position of antireflective coating (7).
3. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antireflective coating (7) with Front electrode (6) is fixedly connected, and front electrode (6) is located at the middle position two sides on antireflective coating (7).
4. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the N-type silicon plate (1) and crystalline substance Body silicon plate (8) is fixedly connected, and crystalline silicon plate (8) is fixedly connected with PN junction plate (2).
5. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the P-type silicon (3) and aluminium are carried on the back Field plate (4) is fixedly connected, and Al-BSF plate (4) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (10).
6. a kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silk screen (11) and block (12) it is located on Al-BSF plate (4), and silk screen (11) is structure as a whole with block (12) setting.
CN201811649146.3A 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 A kind of solar cell Al-BSF structure Pending CN109560145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08330611A (en) * 1995-03-30 1996-12-13 Sharp Corp Si solar cell and manufacture thereof
CN102169909A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 中山大学 Crystalline silicon solar cell with low series resistor and preparation method thereof
CN202120925U (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-18 常州盛世电子技术有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell
CN204109533U (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-21 广东爱康太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium back surface field half tone
KR101909821B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-10-18 고려대학교 산학협력단 Method for fabricating electrode of solar cell
CN208028070U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-10-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of solar battery sheet and battery chip arrays and component
CN209822650U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-12-20 无锡赛晶太阳能有限公司 Solar cell aluminum back surface field structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08330611A (en) * 1995-03-30 1996-12-13 Sharp Corp Si solar cell and manufacture thereof
CN102169909A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-08-31 中山大学 Crystalline silicon solar cell with low series resistor and preparation method thereof
CN202120925U (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-01-18 常州盛世电子技术有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell
CN204109533U (en) * 2014-08-21 2015-01-21 广东爱康太阳能科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium back surface field half tone
KR101909821B1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-10-18 고려대학교 산학협력단 Method for fabricating electrode of solar cell
CN208028070U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-10-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 A kind of solar battery sheet and battery chip arrays and component
CN209822650U (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-12-20 无锡赛晶太阳能有限公司 Solar cell aluminum back surface field structure

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