CN109558473A - A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS - Google Patents

A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS Download PDF

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CN109558473A
CN109558473A CN201811488421.8A CN201811488421A CN109558473A CN 109558473 A CN109558473 A CN 109558473A CN 201811488421 A CN201811488421 A CN 201811488421A CN 109558473 A CN109558473 A CN 109558473A
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CN109558473B (en
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林洁丽
姚志全
陈辉贤
黄泽贤
黄兆林
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Foshan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of road traffic facility information management system and modeling method based on GIS, system include system operation administrative center, wireless computer room, wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine;Modeling method includes step S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data;S2, data layer classification;S3, modeling;S4, management.Means of transportation information management system based on GIS can be acquired means of transportation spatial data, store, retrieve, model, analyze and export as the effective technology means for alleviating Modern City Traffic problem.Utilize the platform of GIS technology building means of transportation information management system, effect of visualization can not only be provided for traffic information, various traffic informations are shown, inquired and counted based on its geographical location, it is often more important that it can also provide the support on space attribute for the profound excavation and follow-up service of these information and aid decision.

Description

A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal intelligent traffic technical field more particularly to a kind of road traffic facility information based on GIS Management system and its modeling method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of China's communication, highway mileage and road quality classification are also being continuously improved, urban road Means of transportation type and quantity are also being continuously increased, and just to the management of means of transportation, more stringent requirements are proposed for this.China at present Traffic facility management level also fall behind relatively, the acquisition of means of transportation spatial positional information, storage and indicate all to give facility pipe Reason department brings very big difficulty, in face of the means of transportation information of magnanimity, with figure, table, card, volume or simple relation data Library etc. belongs to traditional out-dated management styles to manage the demand that means of transportation data are no longer satisfied nowadays information system management, Traditional way to manage not only inefficiency, but also mistake can often occur, cause data to update not in time, waste is a large amount of Manpower and material resources prevent the benefit of highway from being not fully exerted.Therefore, effectively management means of transportation are traffic police's facilities management departments The most important thing of work.
Found through investigation, road traffic facility there are apparent spatial geographical locations feature, have have a very wide distribution, road The feature of relationship complexity, the space and geographical feature of road traffic facility are very suitable to using GIS technology, different kinds of roads means of transportation And its affiliated facility (such as traffic marking, mark, guardrail, electronic police, signal lamp, bar, greenbelt, parking stall, bus stop Deng) can be showed on the electronic map with the mode of point, line, surface[2].With GIS technology, database, network in recent years Etc. computer technologies fast development, provide possibility for the visualization of road traffic facility, informationization, facilitation management.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of road traffic facility information management system based on GIS and Its modeling method is popularization and application of GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in field of traffic.The technology is as the modern city of alleviation The effective technology means of city's traffic problems, means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, modeling, analyzing and Output.Using the platform of GIS technology building means of transportation information management system, visualization effect can not only be provided for traffic information Various traffic informations are shown, inquired and are counted based on its geographical location by fruit, it is often more important that it can also be these The profound excavation and follow-up service of information and aid decision provide the support on space attribute.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of road traffic facility information management system based on GIS, including system operation administrative center, wireless computer room, Wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine;
The system operation administrative center includes Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network, Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network Several for being connected with that command centre's server, the equipment manager that the commanding of command centre is managed be managed are set The outlet end of standby registrar server, several Core servers, the system operation management platform is provided with firewall;It is described Wireless computer room includes router, SMS messaging module, SGSN module, GGSN module;
The mobile OA terminating machine is communicated to connect by GPRS satellite and wireless base station, the wireless base station and wireless computer room Communication connection, the wireless computer room are communicated to connect by data line and system operation administrative center.
Further, the system operation administrative center is B/S tactic pattern.
Further, the present invention and the modeling method of the road traffic facility information management system, the modeling side are provided The step of method, is:
S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data:
Means of transportation data are the bases of means of transportation information management system, and the data of means of transportation information management system are adopted Collection plays a significant role the realization of means of transportation information management system function with modeling:
(1) realization of programme management function: means of transportation programme of the system according to user's typing, automatic addition All kinds of facilities are to status map, intellectual analysis programme scientific rationality;By the other management systems of compatibility, import data into Row sunykatuib analysis is studied and judged, scientific offering means of transportation;The facility quantity and budget of system programming count programme;
(2) realization of various thematic maps systematic functions: system produces each according to the means of transportation data of user's typing Thematic map is planted, and distinguishes the statistical result of various means of transportation with color on map according to the data after statistics, is automatically generated Statistical chart and report;
(3) realization of intelligent early-warning function: the traffic for being provided with service life, maintenance plan and other plans is set It applies, system will detect whether to have arrived service life or maintenance deadline and carried out time limit early warning or maintenance early warning automatically;It is logical Importing accident information system data is crossed, accident early warning is carried out to accident-prone road section, accident black-spot;
(4) realization of query and statistical analysis function: can be with after the data acquisition typing of means of transportation information management system It carries out various types of query statistics: selecting each level compass of competency, carry out range statistics analysis, this level of query and statistical analysis Area under one's jurisdiction means of transportation facilities;After selecting road, road statistical analysis, the setting of query and statistical analysis road traffic facility are carried out Situation;After drawing polygon on map, selected statistical analysis, the facility situation in the query and statistical analysis region are carried out;
By the type of means of transportation, number of types statistics, the quantity of the corresponding means of transportation of query statistic are carried out;In certain area In domain, asset statistical can be carried out, required fund is replaced in query statistic the total assets value of facility or update in the selected areas of space Deng;By the way that combination condition is arranged, condition setting statistics can be carried out, query statistic technical routine, such as at the appointed time section traffic thing Therefore damage isolated column, traffic lights multiphase traffic time allocation adjustment record;
S2, the classification of means of transportation data layer:
The acquisition and update of system data are the key that system Construction and effectively implement that urban highway traffic facility data is huge It is big and many and diverse, so means of transportation data first should be carried out layer properties classification before data acquisition;
(1) road network figure layer (G_L_ROAD): the attribute typing of road, editor etc., number, ground surface material including road, Design speed per hour, design discharge, Length x Width, grade classification, lane quantity, lane type, isolation method, road affiliated facility (bus stop, parking lot, parking stall and detail), outdoor scene photo;
(2) indicate figure layer (G_P_SIGN): the attribute typing of traffic sign, editor etc., type, specification including mark, (support construction is pacified side by side for display position, space of a whole page content, codes co-ordinates, value, set-up time, installation unit, mounting means Fill multiple marks containing installation number, put in order), rod piece type, installation site, outdoor scene photo;
(3) graticule figure layer (G_L_MARKING): the attribute typing of traffic marking, editor etc., function including graticule, point Class, material, is applied to draw to apply a time, next time and draws a time, applies and draw a unit, apply and draw a fund, service life, outdoor scene photo quantity;
(4) guardrail figure layer (G_L_GUARDDRAIL): the attribute typing of traffic isolation guard, editor etc., including guardrail Infield, installation site, set-up time, installation unit, specifications and models, material, length, value, outdoor scene photo;
(5) signal lamp figure layer (G_P_TRAFFICLINGHT): lamp group, rod piece, pipeline attribute typing, editor etc., including letter The crossing type of signal lamp installation the set-up time, mounting means, installation number, puts in order, rod piece type, pipeline drawing, compiles Code, outdoor scene photo;
(6) semaphore figure layer (G_P_UTC): the attribute typing of signal controlling machine, editor etc., including brand, model, installation Time, installation unit, plant-grid connection, outdoor scene photo;
(7) electronic monitoring figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCPOLICE): the attribute typing of electronic shooting equipment, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(8) bayonet figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCMONITORING): the attribute typing of bayonet monitoring device, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(9) electronic induction screen figure layer (G_P_EB): the attribute typing of electronic induction screen, editor etc., including brand and model, peace Fill place, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
S3, means of transportation data modeling:
The road network map that one width of purchase needs to acquire the city of data is first had to, as system road management figure layer data Typing figure layer and basis as other facility data collections and modeling combine GIS electronic map and road traffic facility point Get up;The each figure layer and category of above-mentioned all kinds of means of transportation are created with the ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop Property, wherein the figure layers such as traffic sign, bar, signal lamp, semaphore, electronic induction screen, electronic police, bus stop are point figure layer, The figure layers such as road network, traffic marking, guardrail, greenbelt are line chart layer, and parking stall, lake, reservoir etc. are face figure layer, and each figure layer exists It is created in same ' .mdb ' formatted file, the different field format of different Attributions selections, the material properties of graticule may be selected Text format is applied and draws the optional Date format of time attribute;After creating each layer properties, is then opened and created with ArcMap Good mdb file makes traffic mark according to " GB5768-2009 road signs and graticule and Context resolution " national standard The various symbols type of will, graticule, rod piece, and the sign pattern of other means of transportation is made according to national standards;
The acquisition of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is divided into space data collection and attribute data acquisition, GIS data Electronic map is using WGS84 coordinate system.
(1) space data collection: the acquisition of means of transportation information management system spatial data relies primarily on ArcMap software, The attached means of transportation on road are extended on the basis of existing road network map with ArcMap software by Baidu map streetscape It edits out and, carry out the data modeling of means of transportation, the installation sites of these means of transportation models, orientation angle, quantity are with existing In reality be all it is identical,
(2) attribute data acquires: the attribute data data information of means of transportation information management system is mainly by traffic police portion Door provides, and is then filled in by the attribute column that Arcmap opens means of transportation data model;
S4, coding management:
Means of transportation Data in Information Management System acquire with model after the completion of, to all traffic signs in the whole city, signal lamp, The unique codes co-ordinates management of the implementations such as electronic monitoring, induced screen, coding spraying is at the scene on material object.Giving means of transportation coding The thematic maps of a coding is first had to out before, is then sent someone in-situ spraying according to coding thematic maps.
Further, thematic map includes area under one's jurisdiction thematic map, Road Thematic Map, graticule thematic map, mark thematic map, signal lamp Thematic map, guardrail thematic map.
Further, the attribute of means of transportation data model includes the material of graticule, applies and draw time, state, the peace of mark ETL estimated time of loading, specifications and models.
Further, means of transportation include traffic marking, mark, bar, guardrail, signal lamp, the greenbelt on road.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Effective technology means of the means of transportation information management system based on GIS as alleviation Modern City Traffic problem, Means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, model, analyze and exported.Traffic is constructed using GIS technology The platform of facilities information management system can not only provide effect of visualization for traffic information, by various traffic informations with its ground Reason is shown, inquired and is counted based on position, it is often more important that it can also be excavated and subsequent for the profound of these information Information service and aid decision provide the support on space attribute
Although the introducing of GIS technology sends out traffic facility management towards more visualization, information-based, facilitation direction Exhibition, but most of inquiry is all based on two-dimensional space, the only inquiries in individual areas three-dimensional, it is anticipated that three-dimensional space Between inquiry will be new trend that GIS is applied in field of traffic, and the acquisition of the data of future transportation facilities information management system It should also be with modeling using the data of three-dimensional space as mainstream.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is configuration diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Road traffic facility information management system based on GIS as shown in Figure 1, including system operation administrative center, nothing Line computer room, wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine;
The system operation administrative center includes Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network, Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network Several for being connected with that command centre's server, the equipment manager that the commanding of command centre is managed be managed are set The outlet end of standby registrar server, several Core servers, the system operation management platform is provided with firewall;It is described Wireless computer room includes router, SMS messaging module, SGSN module, GGSN module;
The mobile OA terminating machine is communicated to connect by GPRS satellite and wireless base station, the wireless base station and wireless computer room Communication connection, the wireless computer room are communicated to connect by data line and system operation administrative center.
Further, the system operation administrative center is B/S tactic pattern.
Further, the present invention and the modeling method of the road traffic facility information management system, the modeling side are provided The step of method, is:
S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data:
Means of transportation data are the bases of means of transportation information management system, and the data of means of transportation information management system are adopted Collection plays a significant role the realization of means of transportation information management system function with modeling:
(1) realization of programme management function: means of transportation programme of the system according to user's typing, automatic addition All kinds of facilities are to status map, intellectual analysis programme scientific rationality;By the other management systems of compatibility, import data into Row sunykatuib analysis is studied and judged, scientific offering means of transportation;The facility quantity and budget of system programming count programme;
(2) realization of various thematic maps systematic functions: system produces each according to the means of transportation data of user's typing Thematic map is planted, and distinguishes the statistical result of various means of transportation with color on map according to the data after statistics, is automatically generated Statistical chart and report;
(3) realization of intelligent early-warning function: the traffic for being provided with service life, maintenance plan and other plans is set It applies, system will detect whether to have arrived service life or maintenance deadline and carried out time limit early warning or maintenance early warning automatically;It is logical Importing accident information system data is crossed, accident early warning is carried out to accident-prone road section, accident black-spot;
(4) realization of query and statistical analysis function: can be with after the data acquisition typing of means of transportation information management system It carries out various types of query statistics: selecting each level compass of competency, carry out range statistics analysis, this level of query and statistical analysis Area under one's jurisdiction means of transportation facilities;After selecting road, road statistical analysis, the setting of query and statistical analysis road traffic facility are carried out Situation;After drawing polygon on map, selected statistical analysis, the facility situation in the query and statistical analysis region are carried out;
By the type of means of transportation, number of types statistics, the quantity of the corresponding means of transportation of query statistic are carried out;In certain area In domain, asset statistical can be carried out, required fund is replaced in query statistic the total assets value of facility or update in the selected areas of space Deng;By the way that combination condition is arranged, condition setting statistics can be carried out, query statistic technical routine, such as at the appointed time section traffic thing Therefore damage isolated column, traffic lights multiphase traffic time allocation adjustment record;
S2, the classification of means of transportation data layer:
The acquisition and update of system data are the key that system Construction and effectively implement that urban highway traffic facility data is huge It is big and many and diverse, so means of transportation data first should be carried out layer properties classification before data acquisition;
(1) road network figure layer (G_L_ROAD): the attribute typing of road, editor etc., number, ground surface material including road, Design speed per hour, design discharge, Length x Width, grade classification, lane quantity, lane type, isolation method, road affiliated facility (bus stop, parking lot, parking stall and detail), outdoor scene photo;
(2) indicate figure layer (G_P_SIGN): the attribute typing of traffic sign, editor etc., type, specification including mark, (support construction is pacified side by side for display position, space of a whole page content, codes co-ordinates, value, set-up time, installation unit, mounting means Fill multiple marks containing installation number, put in order), rod piece type, installation site, outdoor scene photo;
(3) graticule figure layer (G_L_MARKING): the attribute typing of traffic marking, editor etc., function including graticule, point Class, material, is applied to draw to apply a time, next time and draws a time, applies and draw a unit, apply and draw a fund, service life, outdoor scene photo quantity;
(4) guardrail figure layer (G_L_GUARDDRAIL): the attribute typing of traffic isolation guard, editor etc., including guardrail Infield, installation site, set-up time, installation unit, specifications and models, material, length, value, outdoor scene photo;
(5) signal lamp figure layer (G_P_TRAFFICLINGHT): lamp group, rod piece, pipeline attribute typing, editor etc., including letter The crossing type of signal lamp installation the set-up time, mounting means, installation number, puts in order, rod piece type, pipeline drawing, compiles Code, outdoor scene photo;
(6) semaphore figure layer (G_P_UTC): the attribute typing of signal controlling machine, editor etc., including brand, model, installation Time, installation unit, plant-grid connection, outdoor scene photo;
(7) electronic monitoring figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCPOLICE): the attribute typing of electronic shooting equipment, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(8) bayonet figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCMONITORING): the attribute typing of bayonet monitoring device, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(9) electronic induction screen figure layer (G_P_EB): the attribute typing of electronic induction screen, editor etc., including brand and model, peace Fill place, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
S3, means of transportation data modeling:
The road network map that one width of purchase needs to acquire the city of data is first had to, as system road management figure layer data Typing figure layer and basis as other facility data collections and modeling combine GIS electronic map and road traffic facility point Get up;The each figure layer and category of above-mentioned all kinds of means of transportation are created with the ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop Property, wherein the figure layers such as traffic sign, bar, signal lamp, semaphore, electronic induction screen, electronic police, bus stop are point figure layer, The figure layers such as road network, traffic marking, guardrail, greenbelt are line chart layer, and parking stall, lake, reservoir etc. are face figure layer, and each figure layer exists It is created in same ' .mdb ' formatted file, the different field format of different Attributions selections, the material properties of graticule may be selected Text format is applied and draws the optional Date format of time attribute;After creating each layer properties, is then opened and created with ArcMap Good mdb file makes traffic mark according to " GB5768-2009 road signs and graticule and Context resolution " national standard The various symbols type of will, graticule, rod piece, and the sign pattern of other means of transportation is made according to national standards;
The acquisition of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is divided into space data collection and attribute data acquisition, GIS data Electronic map is using WGS84 coordinate system.
(1) space data collection: the acquisition of means of transportation information management system spatial data relies primarily on ArcMap software, The attached means of transportation on road are extended on the basis of existing road network map with ArcMap software by Baidu map streetscape It edits out and, carry out the data modeling of means of transportation, the installation sites of these means of transportation models, orientation angle, quantity are with existing In reality be all it is identical,
(2) attribute data acquires: the attribute data data information of means of transportation information management system is mainly by traffic police portion Door provides, and is then filled in by the attribute column that Arcmap opens means of transportation data model;
S4, coding management:
Means of transportation Data in Information Management System acquire with model after the completion of, to all traffic signs in the whole city, signal lamp, The unique codes co-ordinates management of the implementations such as electronic monitoring, induced screen, coding spraying is at the scene on material object.Giving means of transportation coding The thematic maps of a coding is first had to out before, is then sent someone in-situ spraying according to coding thematic maps.
Further, thematic map includes area under one's jurisdiction thematic map, Road Thematic Map, graticule thematic map, mark thematic map, signal lamp Thematic map, guardrail thematic map.
Further, the attribute of means of transportation data model includes the material of graticule, applies and draw time, state, the peace of mark ETL estimated time of loading, specifications and models.
Further, means of transportation include traffic marking, mark, bar, guardrail, signal lamp, the greenbelt on road.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Effective technology means of the means of transportation information management system based on GIS as alleviation Modern City Traffic problem, Means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, model, analyze and exported.Traffic is constructed using GIS technology The platform of facilities information management system can not only provide effect of visualization for traffic information, by various traffic informations with its ground Reason is shown, inquired and is counted based on position, it is often more important that it can also be excavated and subsequent for the profound of these information Information service and aid decision provide the support on space attribute
Although the introducing of GIS technology sends out traffic facility management towards more visualization, information-based, facilitation direction Exhibition, but most of inquiry is all based on two-dimensional space, the only inquiries in individual areas three-dimensional, it is anticipated that three-dimensional space Between inquiry will be new trend that GIS is applied in field of traffic, and the acquisition of the data of future transportation facilities information management system It should also be with modeling using the data of three-dimensional space as mainstream.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of road traffic facility information management system based on GIS, it is characterised in that: including system operation administrative center, Wireless computer room, wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine;
The system operation administrative center includes Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network, Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network connection Several equipment manager services that command centre's server, the equipment manager for having commanding to be managed are managed The outlet end of device, several Core servers, the system operation management platform is provided with firewall;The wireless computer room includes Router, SMS messaging module, SGSN module, GGSN module;The mobile OA terminating machine is logical by GPRS satellite and wireless base station Letter connection, the wireless base station and wireless computer room communicate to connect, and the wireless computer room is by data line and system operation administrative center Communication connection.
2. the road traffic facility information management system based on GIS as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system Operation management center is B/S tactic pattern.
3. a kind of modeling method of the road traffic facility information management system based on GIS, it is characterised in that: the modeling method Step is:
S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data:
Means of transportation data are the bases of means of transportation information management system, the data acquisition of means of transportation information management system with Modeling plays a significant role the realization of means of transportation information management system function:
(1) realization of programme management function: system is added all kinds of automatically according to the means of transportation programme of user's typing Facility is to status map, intellectual analysis programme scientific rationality;By the other management systems of compatibility, imports data and carry out mould Quasi- analysis is studied and judged, scientific offering means of transportation;The facility quantity and budget of system programming count programme;
(2) realization of various thematic maps systematic functions: system produces various special according to the means of transportation data of user's typing Topic is schemed, and distinguishes the statistical result of various means of transportation with color on map according to the data after statistics, automatically generates statistics Figure and report;
(3) realization of intelligent early-warning function: for being provided with service life, maintenance plan and other means of transportation planned, it is System will detect whether to have arrived service life or maintenance deadline and carried out time limit early warning or maintenance early warning automatically;Pass through importing Accident information system data carries out accident early warning to accident-prone road section, accident black-spot;
(4) it the realization of query and statistical analysis function: can be carried out after the data acquisition typing of means of transportation information management system Various types of query statistics: selecting each level compass of competency, carries out range statistics analysis, this level of query and statistical analysis area under one's jurisdiction Means of transportation facilities;After selecting road, road statistical analysis is carried out, feelings are arranged in query and statistical analysis road traffic facility Condition;After drawing polygon on map, selected statistical analysis, the facility situation in the query and statistical analysis region are carried out;
By the type of means of transportation, number of types statistics, the quantity of the corresponding means of transportation of query statistic are carried out;In certain area It is interior, asset statistical can be carried out, required fund is replaced in query statistic the total assets value of facility or update in the selected areas of space;It is logical Setting combination condition is crossed, condition setting statistics can be carried out, query statistic technical routine, such as at the appointed time section traffic accident damages Isolated column, traffic lights multiphase traffic time allocation adjustment record;S2, the classification of means of transportation data layer:
The acquisition and update of system data be the key that system Construction and effectively implement, urban highway traffic facility data it is huge and And it is many and diverse, so means of transportation data first should be carried out layer properties classification before data acquisition;
(1) road network figure layer: the attribute typing of road, editor, number, ground surface material, design speed per hour including road, design stream Amount, Length x Width, grade classification, lane quantity, lane type, isolation method, road affiliated facility, outdoor scene photo;
(2) indicate figure layer: the attribute typing of traffic sign is edited, in type, specification, display position, the space of a whole page including mark Appearance, codes co-ordinates, value, set-up time, installation unit, mounting means, rod piece type, installation site, outdoor scene photo;
(3) graticule figure layer: the attribute typing of traffic marking, editor, function, classification, quantity, material including graticule are applied when drawing Between, next time apply draw a time, apply draw a unit, apply draw a fund, service life, outdoor scene photo;
(4) guardrail figure layer: the attribute typing of traffic isolation guard, editor, infield, installation site including guardrail, installation Time, installation unit, specifications and models, material, length, value, outdoor scene photo;
(5) signal lamp figure layer: lamp group, rod piece, pipeline attribute typing, editor, including signal lamp installation crossing type, installation when Between, mounting means, installation number, put in order, rod piece type, pipeline drawing, coding, outdoor scene photo;
(6) semaphore figure layer: the attribute typing of signal controlling machine, editor, including brand, model, the set-up time, installation unit, Plant-grid connection, outdoor scene photo;
(7) electronic monitoring figure layer): the attribute typing of electronic shooting equipment, editor, including brand and model, infield, installation side Formula, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(8) bayonet figure layer: the attribute typing of bayonet monitoring device, editor, including brand and model, infield, mounting means, peace ETL estimated time of loading, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
(9) electronic induction screen figure layer: the attribute typing of electronic induction screen, editor, including brand and model, infield, installation side Formula, set-up time, installation unit, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo;
S3, means of transportation data modeling:
First have to the road network map that one width of purchase needs to acquire the city of data, the typing as system road management figure layer data Figure layer and basis as other facility data collections and modeling, combine GIS electronic map and road traffic facility point; The each figure layer and attribute of above-mentioned all kinds of means of transportation are created with the ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop, wherein Traffic sign, bar, signal lamp, semaphore, electronic induction screen, electronic police, bus stop figure layer are point figure layer, road network, traffic Graticule, guardrail, greenbelt figure layer are line chart layer, and parking stall, lake, reservoir are face figure layer, and each figure layer is at same ' .mdb ' It is created in formatted file, the different field format of different Attributions selections, Text format may be selected in the material properties of graticule, applies and draws Date format may be selected in time attribute;After creating each layer properties, mdb file created then is opened with ArcMap, According to " GB5768-2009 road signs and graticule and Context resolution " national standard, traffic sign, graticule, rod piece are made Various symbols type, and make the sign pattern of other means of transportation according to national standards;
The acquisition of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is divided into space data collection and attribute data acquisition, GIS data electronics Map is using WGS84 coordinate system;
(1) space data collection: the acquisition of means of transportation information management system spatial data relies primarily on ArcMap software, passes through Baidu map streetscape the attached means of transportation on road with ArcMap software expanded editing on the basis of existing road network map Out, the data modeling of means of transportation is carried out, installation site, orientation angle, the quantity of these means of transportation models are worked as with reality In be all it is identical,
(2) attribute data acquires: the attribute data data information of means of transportation information management system is mainly mentioned by traffic police department For then being filled in by the attribute column that Arcmap opens means of transportation data model;
S4, coding management:
After the completion of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is acquired with modeling, to all traffic signs in the whole city, signal lamp, electronics Unique codes co-ordinates management is carried out in monitoring, induced screen, and coding spraying is at the scene on material object;It is first before to means of transportation coding First to go out the thematic maps of a coding, then be sent someone in-situ spraying according to coding thematic maps.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the modeling method of GIS, it is characterised in that: thematic map includes area under one's jurisdiction thematic map, road Road thematic map, graticule thematic map, mark thematic map, signal lamp thematic map, guardrail thematic map.
5. as claimed in claim 3 based on the modeling method of GIS, it is characterised in that: the attribute of means of transportation data model Material including graticule is applied and draws a time, state, the set-up time of mark, specifications and models.
6. as claimed in claim 3 based on the modeling method of GIS, it is characterised in that: means of transportation include the friendship on road Logical graticule, mark, bar, guardrail, signal lamp, greenbelt.
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CN110428625A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-08 安徽赛福贝特信息技术有限公司 A kind of wisdom traffic big data acquisition early warning system
CN111476693A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-07-31 湖南星图空间信息技术有限公司 Method for detecting reasonability relation of road and accessory facilities
CN113094453B (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-09-29 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Guardrail construction method, device, equipment and medium
CN113094453A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 Guardrail construction method, device, equipment and medium
CN110992813A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Map creation method and system for unmanned surface mine system
CN111552758A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-18 南京林业大学 Landscape and scenic spot database based on GIS technology and construction method thereof
CN111552758B (en) * 2020-04-30 2024-03-26 南京林业大学 Scenic spot database based on GIS technology and construction method thereof
CN112883138A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-01 北京建筑大学 Urban part searching method based on measurable real scenes
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CN113284353A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 阿波罗智联(北京)科技有限公司 Control method of annunciator, electronic device and system
CN113780718A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-12-10 青岛研博电子有限公司 Water affairs industry digital pipe network system based on GIS
CN113780718B (en) * 2021-07-26 2024-02-06 青岛研博电子有限公司 GIS-based digital pipe network system for water service industry
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CN115914298B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-10-31 常州天涛通信设备有限公司 Communication system for highway remote terminal

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