CN109558473A - A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS - Google Patents

A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS Download PDF

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CN109558473A
CN109558473A CN201811488421.8A CN201811488421A CN109558473A CN 109558473 A CN109558473 A CN 109558473A CN 201811488421 A CN201811488421 A CN 201811488421A CN 109558473 A CN109558473 A CN 109558473A
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林洁丽
姚志全
陈辉贤
黄泽贤
黄兆林
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Foshan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于GIS的道路交通设施信息管理系统及建模方法，系统包括系统运营管理中心、无线机房、无线基站、移动OA终端机；建模方法包括步骤S1、交通设施数据采集；S2、数据图层分类；S3、建模；S4、管理。基于GIS的交通设施信息管理系统作为缓解现代城市交通问题的有效技术手段，能够对交通设施空间数据进行采集、存储、检索、建模、分析和输出。利用GIS技术构建交通设施信息管理系统的平台，不仅能够为交通信息提供可视化效果，将各种交通信息以其地理位置为基础进行显示、查询和统计，更重要的是它还能为这些信息的深层次挖掘和后续信息服务及辅助决策提供空间属性上的支持。

The invention discloses a GIS-based road traffic facility information management system and a modeling method. The system includes a system operation management center, a wireless computer room, a wireless base station, and a mobile OA terminal; the modeling method includes step S1, traffic facility data collection; S2, data layer classification; S3, modeling; S4, management. As an effective technical means to alleviate the modern urban traffic problems, the GIS-based traffic facility information management system can collect, store, retrieve, model, analyze and output the spatial data of traffic facilities. Using GIS technology to build a platform for a traffic facility information management system can not only provide visualization effects for traffic information, but also display, query and count various traffic information based on its geographic location. Deep mining and follow-up information services and auxiliary decision-making provide support on spatial attributes.

Description

A kind of road traffic facility information management system and its modeling method based on GIS
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal intelligent traffic technical field more particularly to a kind of road traffic facility information based on GIS Management system and its modeling method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of China's communication, highway mileage and road quality classification are also being continuously improved, urban road Means of transportation type and quantity are also being continuously increased, and just to the management of means of transportation, more stringent requirements are proposed for this.China at present Traffic facility management level also fall behind relatively, the acquisition of means of transportation spatial positional information, storage and indicate all to give facility pipe Reason department brings very big difficulty, in face of the means of transportation information of magnanimity, with figure, table, card, volume or simple relation data Library etc. belongs to traditional out-dated management styles to manage the demand that means of transportation data are no longer satisfied nowadays information system management, Traditional way to manage not only inefficiency, but also mistake can often occur, cause data to update not in time, waste is a large amount of Manpower and material resources prevent the benefit of highway from being not fully exerted.Therefore, effectively management means of transportation are traffic police's facilities management departments The most important thing of work.
Found through investigation, road traffic facility there are apparent spatial geographical locations feature, have have a very wide distribution, road The feature of relationship complexity, the space and geographical feature of road traffic facility are very suitable to using GIS technology, different kinds of roads means of transportation And its affiliated facility (such as traffic marking, mark, guardrail, electronic police, signal lamp, bar, greenbelt, parking stall, bus stop Deng) can be showed on the electronic map with the mode of point, line, surface[2].With GIS technology, database, network in recent years Etc. computer technologies fast development, provide possibility for the visualization of road traffic facility, informationization, facilitation management.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of road traffic facility information management system based on GIS and Its modeling method is popularization and application of GIS-Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in field of traffic.The technology is as the modern city of alleviation The effective technology means of city's traffic problems, means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, modeling, analyzing and Output.Using the platform of GIS technology building means of transportation information management system, visualization effect can not only be provided for traffic information Various traffic informations are shown, inquired and are counted based on its geographical location by fruit, it is often more important that it can also be these The profound excavation and follow-up service of information and aid decision provide the support on space attribute.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of road traffic facility information management system based on GIS, including system operation administrative center, wireless computer room, Wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine；
The system operation administrative center includes Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network, Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network Several for being connected with that command centre's server, the equipment manager that the commanding of command centre is managed be managed are set The outlet end of standby registrar server, several Core servers, the system operation management platform is provided with firewall；It is described Wireless computer room includes router, SMS messaging module, SGSN module, GGSN module；
The mobile OA terminating machine is communicated to connect by GPRS satellite and wireless base station, the wireless base station and wireless computer room Communication connection, the wireless computer room are communicated to connect by data line and system operation administrative center.
Further, the system operation administrative center is B/S tactic pattern.
Further, the present invention and the modeling method of the road traffic facility information management system, the modeling side are provided The step of method, is:
S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data:
Means of transportation data are the bases of means of transportation information management system, and the data of means of transportation information management system are adopted Collection plays a significant role the realization of means of transportation information management system function with modeling:
(1) realization of programme management function: means of transportation programme of the system according to user's typing, automatic addition All kinds of facilities are to status map, intellectual analysis programme scientific rationality；By the other management systems of compatibility, import data into Row sunykatuib analysis is studied and judged, scientific offering means of transportation；The facility quantity and budget of system programming count programme；
(2) realization of various thematic maps systematic functions: system produces each according to the means of transportation data of user's typing Thematic map is planted, and distinguishes the statistical result of various means of transportation with color on map according to the data after statistics, is automatically generated Statistical chart and report；
(3) realization of intelligent early-warning function: the traffic for being provided with service life, maintenance plan and other plans is set It applies, system will detect whether to have arrived service life or maintenance deadline and carried out time limit early warning or maintenance early warning automatically；It is logical Importing accident information system data is crossed, accident early warning is carried out to accident-prone road section, accident black-spot；
(4) realization of query and statistical analysis function: can be with after the data acquisition typing of means of transportation information management system It carries out various types of query statistics: selecting each level compass of competency, carry out range statistics analysis, this level of query and statistical analysis Area under one's jurisdiction means of transportation facilities；After selecting road, road statistical analysis, the setting of query and statistical analysis road traffic facility are carried out Situation；After drawing polygon on map, selected statistical analysis, the facility situation in the query and statistical analysis region are carried out；
By the type of means of transportation, number of types statistics, the quantity of the corresponding means of transportation of query statistic are carried out；In certain area In domain, asset statistical can be carried out, required fund is replaced in query statistic the total assets value of facility or update in the selected areas of space Deng；By the way that combination condition is arranged, condition setting statistics can be carried out, query statistic technical routine, such as at the appointed time section traffic thing Therefore damage isolated column, traffic lights multiphase traffic time allocation adjustment record；
S2, the classification of means of transportation data layer:
The acquisition and update of system data are the key that system Construction and effectively implement that urban highway traffic facility data is huge It is big and many and diverse, so means of transportation data first should be carried out layer properties classification before data acquisition；
(1) road network figure layer (G_L_ROAD): the attribute typing of road, editor etc., number, ground surface material including road, Design speed per hour, design discharge, Length x Width, grade classification, lane quantity, lane type, isolation method, road affiliated facility (bus stop, parking lot, parking stall and detail), outdoor scene photo；
(2) indicate figure layer (G_P_SIGN): the attribute typing of traffic sign, editor etc., type, specification including mark, (support construction is pacified side by side for display position, space of a whole page content, codes co-ordinates, value, set-up time, installation unit, mounting means Fill multiple marks containing installation number, put in order), rod piece type, installation site, outdoor scene photo；
(3) graticule figure layer (G_L_MARKING): the attribute typing of traffic marking, editor etc., function including graticule, point Class, material, is applied to draw to apply a time, next time and draws a time, applies and draw a unit, apply and draw a fund, service life, outdoor scene photo quantity；
(4) guardrail figure layer (G_L_GUARDDRAIL): the attribute typing of traffic isolation guard, editor etc., including guardrail Infield, installation site, set-up time, installation unit, specifications and models, material, length, value, outdoor scene photo；
(5) signal lamp figure layer (G_P_TRAFFICLINGHT): lamp group, rod piece, pipeline attribute typing, editor etc., including letter The crossing type of signal lamp installation the set-up time, mounting means, installation number, puts in order, rod piece type, pipeline drawing, compiles Code, outdoor scene photo；
(6) semaphore figure layer (G_P_UTC): the attribute typing of signal controlling machine, editor etc., including brand, model, installation Time, installation unit, plant-grid connection, outdoor scene photo；
(7) electronic monitoring figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCPOLICE): the attribute typing of electronic shooting equipment, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
(8) bayonet figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCMONITORING): the attribute typing of bayonet monitoring device, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
(9) electronic induction screen figure layer (G_P_EB): the attribute typing of electronic induction screen, editor etc., including brand and model, peace Fill place, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
S3, means of transportation data modeling:
The road network map that one width of purchase needs to acquire the city of data is first had to, as system road management figure layer data Typing figure layer and basis as other facility data collections and modeling combine GIS electronic map and road traffic facility point Get up；The each figure layer and category of above-mentioned all kinds of means of transportation are created with the ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop Property, wherein the figure layers such as traffic sign, bar, signal lamp, semaphore, electronic induction screen, electronic police, bus stop are point figure layer, The figure layers such as road network, traffic marking, guardrail, greenbelt are line chart layer, and parking stall, lake, reservoir etc. are face figure layer, and each figure layer exists It is created in same ' .mdb ' formatted file, the different field format of different Attributions selections, the material properties of graticule may be selected Text format is applied and draws the optional Date format of time attribute；After creating each layer properties, is then opened and created with ArcMap Good mdb file makes traffic mark according to " GB5768-2009 road signs and graticule and Context resolution " national standard The various symbols type of will, graticule, rod piece, and the sign pattern of other means of transportation is made according to national standards；
The acquisition of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is divided into space data collection and attribute data acquisition, GIS data Electronic map is using WGS84 coordinate system.
(1) space data collection: the acquisition of means of transportation information management system spatial data relies primarily on ArcMap software, The attached means of transportation on road are extended on the basis of existing road network map with ArcMap software by Baidu map streetscape It edits out and, carry out the data modeling of means of transportation, the installation sites of these means of transportation models, orientation angle, quantity are with existing In reality be all it is identical,
(2) attribute data acquires: the attribute data data information of means of transportation information management system is mainly by traffic police portion Door provides, and is then filled in by the attribute column that Arcmap opens means of transportation data model；
S4, coding management:
Means of transportation Data in Information Management System acquire with model after the completion of, to all traffic signs in the whole city, signal lamp, The unique codes co-ordinates management of the implementations such as electronic monitoring, induced screen, coding spraying is at the scene on material object.Giving means of transportation coding The thematic maps of a coding is first had to out before, is then sent someone in-situ spraying according to coding thematic maps.
Further, thematic map includes area under one's jurisdiction thematic map, Road Thematic Map, graticule thematic map, mark thematic map, signal lamp Thematic map, guardrail thematic map.
Further, the attribute of means of transportation data model includes the material of graticule, applies and draw time, state, the peace of mark ETL estimated time of loading, specifications and models.
Further, means of transportation include traffic marking, mark, bar, guardrail, signal lamp, the greenbelt on road.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Effective technology means of the means of transportation information management system based on GIS as alleviation Modern City Traffic problem, Means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, model, analyze and exported.Traffic is constructed using GIS technology The platform of facilities information management system can not only provide effect of visualization for traffic information, by various traffic informations with its ground Reason is shown, inquired and is counted based on position, it is often more important that it can also be excavated and subsequent for the profound of these information Information service and aid decision provide the support on space attribute
Although the introducing of GIS technology sends out traffic facility management towards more visualization, information-based, facilitation direction Exhibition, but most of inquiry is all based on two-dimensional space, the only inquiries in individual areas three-dimensional, it is anticipated that three-dimensional space Between inquiry will be new trend that GIS is applied in field of traffic, and the acquisition of the data of future transportation facilities information management system It should also be with modeling using the data of three-dimensional space as mainstream.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is configuration diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Road traffic facility information management system based on GIS as shown in Figure 1, including system operation administrative center, nothing Line computer room, wireless base station, mobile OA terminating machine；
The system operation administrative center includes Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network, Traffic Warden Subteam's intelligent transportation private network Several for being connected with that command centre's server, the equipment manager that the commanding of command centre is managed be managed are set The outlet end of standby registrar server, several Core servers, the system operation management platform is provided with firewall；It is described Wireless computer room includes router, SMS messaging module, SGSN module, GGSN module；
The mobile OA terminating machine is communicated to connect by GPRS satellite and wireless base station, the wireless base station and wireless computer room Communication connection, the wireless computer room are communicated to connect by data line and system operation administrative center.
Further, the system operation administrative center is B/S tactic pattern.
Further, the present invention and the modeling method of the road traffic facility information management system, the modeling side are provided The step of method, is:
S1, the acquisition of means of transportation data:
Means of transportation data are the bases of means of transportation information management system, and the data of means of transportation information management system are adopted Collection plays a significant role the realization of means of transportation information management system function with modeling:
(1) realization of programme management function: means of transportation programme of the system according to user's typing, automatic addition All kinds of facilities are to status map, intellectual analysis programme scientific rationality；By the other management systems of compatibility, import data into Row sunykatuib analysis is studied and judged, scientific offering means of transportation；The facility quantity and budget of system programming count programme；
(2) realization of various thematic maps systematic functions: system produces each according to the means of transportation data of user's typing Thematic map is planted, and distinguishes the statistical result of various means of transportation with color on map according to the data after statistics, is automatically generated Statistical chart and report；
(3) realization of intelligent early-warning function: the traffic for being provided with service life, maintenance plan and other plans is set It applies, system will detect whether to have arrived service life or maintenance deadline and carried out time limit early warning or maintenance early warning automatically；It is logical Importing accident information system data is crossed, accident early warning is carried out to accident-prone road section, accident black-spot；
(4) realization of query and statistical analysis function: can be with after the data acquisition typing of means of transportation information management system It carries out various types of query statistics: selecting each level compass of competency, carry out range statistics analysis, this level of query and statistical analysis Area under one's jurisdiction means of transportation facilities；After selecting road, road statistical analysis, the setting of query and statistical analysis road traffic facility are carried out Situation；After drawing polygon on map, selected statistical analysis, the facility situation in the query and statistical analysis region are carried out；
By the type of means of transportation, number of types statistics, the quantity of the corresponding means of transportation of query statistic are carried out；In certain area In domain, asset statistical can be carried out, required fund is replaced in query statistic the total assets value of facility or update in the selected areas of space Deng；By the way that combination condition is arranged, condition setting statistics can be carried out, query statistic technical routine, such as at the appointed time section traffic thing Therefore damage isolated column, traffic lights multiphase traffic time allocation adjustment record；
S2, the classification of means of transportation data layer:
The acquisition and update of system data are the key that system Construction and effectively implement that urban highway traffic facility data is huge It is big and many and diverse, so means of transportation data first should be carried out layer properties classification before data acquisition；
(1) road network figure layer (G_L_ROAD): the attribute typing of road, editor etc., number, ground surface material including road, Design speed per hour, design discharge, Length x Width, grade classification, lane quantity, lane type, isolation method, road affiliated facility (bus stop, parking lot, parking stall and detail), outdoor scene photo；
(2) indicate figure layer (G_P_SIGN): the attribute typing of traffic sign, editor etc., type, specification including mark, (support construction is pacified side by side for display position, space of a whole page content, codes co-ordinates, value, set-up time, installation unit, mounting means Fill multiple marks containing installation number, put in order), rod piece type, installation site, outdoor scene photo；
(3) graticule figure layer (G_L_MARKING): the attribute typing of traffic marking, editor etc., function including graticule, point Class, material, is applied to draw to apply a time, next time and draws a time, applies and draw a unit, apply and draw a fund, service life, outdoor scene photo quantity；
(4) guardrail figure layer (G_L_GUARDDRAIL): the attribute typing of traffic isolation guard, editor etc., including guardrail Infield, installation site, set-up time, installation unit, specifications and models, material, length, value, outdoor scene photo；
(5) signal lamp figure layer (G_P_TRAFFICLINGHT): lamp group, rod piece, pipeline attribute typing, editor etc., including letter The crossing type of signal lamp installation the set-up time, mounting means, installation number, puts in order, rod piece type, pipeline drawing, compiles Code, outdoor scene photo；
(6) semaphore figure layer (G_P_UTC): the attribute typing of signal controlling machine, editor etc., including brand, model, installation Time, installation unit, plant-grid connection, outdoor scene photo；
(7) electronic monitoring figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCPOLICE): the attribute typing of electronic shooting equipment, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
(8) bayonet figure layer (G_P_ELECTRONCMONITORING): the attribute typing of bayonet monitoring device, editor etc., packet Include brand and model, infield, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, ID, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
(9) electronic induction screen figure layer (G_P_EB): the attribute typing of electronic induction screen, editor etc., including brand and model, peace Fill place, mounting means, set-up time, installation unit, codes co-ordinates, outdoor scene photo；
S3, means of transportation data modeling:
The road network map that one width of purchase needs to acquire the city of data is first had to, as system road management figure layer data Typing figure layer and basis as other facility data collections and modeling combine GIS electronic map and road traffic facility point Get up；The each figure layer and category of above-mentioned all kinds of means of transportation are created with the ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop Property, wherein the figure layers such as traffic sign, bar, signal lamp, semaphore, electronic induction screen, electronic police, bus stop are point figure layer, The figure layers such as road network, traffic marking, guardrail, greenbelt are line chart layer, and parking stall, lake, reservoir etc. are face figure layer, and each figure layer exists It is created in same ' .mdb ' formatted file, the different field format of different Attributions selections, the material properties of graticule may be selected Text format is applied and draws the optional Date format of time attribute；After creating each layer properties, is then opened and created with ArcMap Good mdb file makes traffic mark according to " GB5768-2009 road signs and graticule and Context resolution " national standard The various symbols type of will, graticule, rod piece, and the sign pattern of other means of transportation is made according to national standards；
The acquisition of means of transportation Data in Information Management System is divided into space data collection and attribute data acquisition, GIS data Electronic map is using WGS84 coordinate system.
(1) space data collection: the acquisition of means of transportation information management system spatial data relies primarily on ArcMap software, The attached means of transportation on road are extended on the basis of existing road network map with ArcMap software by Baidu map streetscape It edits out and, carry out the data modeling of means of transportation, the installation sites of these means of transportation models, orientation angle, quantity are with existing In reality be all it is identical,
(2) attribute data acquires: the attribute data data information of means of transportation information management system is mainly by traffic police portion Door provides, and is then filled in by the attribute column that Arcmap opens means of transportation data model；
S4, coding management:
Means of transportation Data in Information Management System acquire with model after the completion of, to all traffic signs in the whole city, signal lamp, The unique codes co-ordinates management of the implementations such as electronic monitoring, induced screen, coding spraying is at the scene on material object.Giving means of transportation coding The thematic maps of a coding is first had to out before, is then sent someone in-situ spraying according to coding thematic maps.
Further, thematic map includes area under one's jurisdiction thematic map, Road Thematic Map, graticule thematic map, mark thematic map, signal lamp Thematic map, guardrail thematic map.
Further, the attribute of means of transportation data model includes the material of graticule, applies and draw time, state, the peace of mark ETL estimated time of loading, specifications and models.
Further, means of transportation include traffic marking, mark, bar, guardrail, signal lamp, the greenbelt on road.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Effective technology means of the means of transportation information management system based on GIS as alleviation Modern City Traffic problem, Means of transportation spatial data can be acquired, store, retrieve, model, analyze and exported.Traffic is constructed using GIS technology The platform of facilities information management system can not only provide effect of visualization for traffic information, by various traffic informations with its ground Reason is shown, inquired and is counted based on position, it is often more important that it can also be excavated and subsequent for the profound of these information Information service and aid decision provide the support on space attribute
Although the introducing of GIS technology sends out traffic facility management towards more visualization, information-based, facilitation direction Exhibition, but most of inquiry is all based on two-dimensional space, the only inquiries in individual areas three-dimensional, it is anticipated that three-dimensional space Between inquiry will be new trend that GIS is applied in field of traffic, and the acquisition of the data of future transportation facilities information management system It should also be with modeling using the data of three-dimensional space as mainstream.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于GIS的道路交通设施信息管理系统，其特征在于：包括系统运营管理中心、无线机房、无线基站、移动OA终端机；1. a road traffic facility information management system based on GIS, is characterized in that: comprise system operation management center, wireless computer room, wireless base station, mobile OA terminal machine; 所述系统运营管理中心包括交警支队智能交通专网，所述交警支队智能交通专网连接有指挥人员进行管理的指挥中心服务器、设备管理员进行管理的若干个设备管理员服务器、若干个核心服务器，所述系统运营管理平台的出口端设置有防火墙；所述无线机房包括路由器、SMS短信模块、SGSN模块、GGSN模块；所述移动OA终端机通过GPRS卫星与无线基站通信连接，所述无线基站与无线机房通信连接，所述无线机房由数据线与系统运营管理中心通信连接。The system operation management center includes a traffic police detachment intelligent traffic private network, and the traffic police detachment intelligent traffic private network is connected to a command center server managed by commanders, several equipment administrator servers managed by equipment administrators, and several core servers. , the exit end of the system operation management platform is provided with a firewall; the wireless computer room includes a router, an SMS short message module, a SGSN module, and a GGSN module; the mobile OA terminal is connected to the wireless base station through GPRS satellite communication, and the wireless It is communicatively connected with the wireless computer room, and the wireless computer room is communicatively connected with the system operation management center by a data line. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于GIS的道路交通设施信息管理系统，其特征在于：所述系统运营管理中心为B/S结构模式。2. The GIS-based road traffic facility information management system according to claim 1, wherein the system operation management center is a B/S structure mode. 3.一种基于GIS的道路交通设施信息管理系统的建模方法，其特征在于：该建模方法的步骤是：3. a modeling method of a GIS-based road traffic facility information management system, characterized in that: the steps of this modeling method are: S1、交通设施数据采集：S1. Data collection of transportation facilities: 交通设施数据是交通设施信息管理系统的基础，交通设施信息管理系统的数据采集与建模对于交通设施信息管理系统功能的实现具有重要作用：Traffic facility data is the basis of the traffic facility information management system. The data collection and modeling of the traffic facility information management system plays an important role in the realization of the functions of the traffic facility information management system: (1)规划方案管理功能的实现：系统根据用户录入的交通设施规划方案，自动添加各类设施到现状地图，智能分析规划方案科学合理性；通过兼容其它管理系统，导入数据进行模拟分析研判，科学设置交通设施；系统自动统计规划方案的设施数量和预算；(1) Realization of the planning scheme management function: The system automatically adds various facilities to the current map according to the traffic facility planning scheme entered by the user, and intelligently analyzes the scientific rationality of the planning scheme; Scientifically set up transportation facilities; the system automatically counts the number and budget of facilities in the planning scheme; (2)各种专题地图生成功能的实现：系统根据用户录入的交通设施数据可生成各种专题图，并根据统计后的数据在地图上以颜色区分各种交通设施的统计结果，自动生成统计图及报表；(2) Realization of various thematic map generation functions: The system can generate various thematic maps according to the traffic facility data entered by the user, and distinguish the statistical results of various traffic facilities on the map by color according to the statistical data, and automatically generate statistics. charts and reports; (3)智能预警功能的实现：对于设置了使用期限、维护计划和其他计划的交通设施，系统将自动检测是否已到了使用期限或者维护期限而进行期限预警或者维护预警；通过导入事故信息系统数据，对事故多发路段、事故黑点进行事故预警；(3) Realization of intelligent early warning function: For the traffic facilities that have set the service period, maintenance plan and other plans, the system will automatically detect whether the service period or maintenance period has expired and give a period early warning or maintenance early warning; by importing the accident information system data , to carry out accident early warning for accident-prone sections and accident black spots; (4)查询统计分析功能的实现：交通设施信息管理系统的数据采集录入之后可以进行各种类型的查询统计：选择各层级管辖区域，进行区域统计分析，查询统计分析本层级辖区交通设施设置情况；选择道路后，进行道路统计分析，查询统计分析道路交通设施设置情况；在地图上绘制多边形后，进行精选统计分析，查询统计分析该区域内的设施情况；(4) Realization of query and statistical analysis function: After the data collection and input of the transportation facility information management system, various types of query statistics can be carried out: select the jurisdiction area of each level, carry out regional statistical analysis, and query statistics and analyze the settings of traffic facilities in the jurisdiction area of this level. ; After selecting a road, carry out road statistical analysis, inquire and analyze the setting of road traffic facilities; after drawing polygons on the map, carry out selected statistical analysis, inquire and statistically analyze the facilities in the area; 按交通设施的种类，进行类型数量统计，查询统计相应交通设施的数量；在一定区域内，可进行资产统计，查询统计在空间选中区域内设施的总资产值或更新更换所需资金；通过设置组合条件，可进行条件设置统计，查询统计指定项目，如在指定时间段交通事故损坏隔离栏、交通信号灯相位配时调整记录；S2、交通设施数据图层分类：According to the type of traffic facilities, conduct type and quantity statistics, query and statistics the number of corresponding traffic facilities; in a certain area, you can conduct asset statistics, query and statistics the total asset value of the facilities in the spatially selected area or the funds required for update and replacement; by setting Combining conditions, you can perform condition setting statistics, query and statistics specified items, such as traffic accident damage isolation fence, traffic signal phase timing adjustment records in a specified time period; S2, traffic facility data layer classification: 系统数据的采集和更新是系统建设和有效实施的关键，城市道路交通设施数据庞大而且繁杂，所以在数据采集前应先把交通设施数据进行图层属性分类；The collection and update of system data is the key to system construction and effective implementation. The data of urban road traffic facilities are huge and complicated, so the traffic facility data should be classified by layer attributes before data collection; (1)路网图层：道路的属性录入、编辑，包括道路的编号、路面材料、设计时速、设计流量、长度宽度、等级划分、车道数量、车道种类、隔离方式、道路附属设施、实景照片；(1) Road network layer: enter and edit road attributes, including road number, pavement material, design speed, design flow, length and width, grade division, number of lanes, lane type, isolation method, road ancillary facilities, and real photos ; (2)标志图层：交通标志的属性录入、编辑，包括标志的种类、规格、显示位置、版面内容、坐标编码、价值、安装时间、安装单位、安装方式、杆件种类、安装位置、实景照片；(2) Sign layer: attribute entry and editing of traffic signs, including sign type, specification, display position, layout content, coordinate code, value, installation time, installation unit, installation method, rod type, installation position, and real scene photo; (3)标线图层：交通标线的属性录入、编辑，包括标线的功能、分类、数量、材质、施划时间、下次施划时间、施划单位、施划资金、使用年限、实景照片；(3) Marking layer: attribute input and editing of traffic markings, including marking function, classification, quantity, material, marking time, next marking time, marking unit, marking fund, service life, Real photos; (4)护栏图层：交通隔离护栏的属性录入、编辑，包括护栏的安装地点、安装位置、安装时间、安装单位、规格型号、材质、长度、价值、实景照片；(4) Guardrail layer: enter and edit the attributes of the traffic isolation guardrail, including the installation location, installation location, installation time, installation unit, specification and model, material, length, value, and real photos of the guardrail; (5)信号灯图层：灯组、杆件、管线属性录入、编辑，包括信号灯安装的路口类型、安装时间、安装方式、安装数量、排列顺序、杆件类型、管线图纸、编码、实景照片；(5) Signal light layer: input and edit the attributes of light group, pole and pipeline, including the intersection type, installation time, installation method, installation quantity, arrangement order, pole type, pipeline drawing, code, and real photo of signal light installation; (6)信号机图层：信号控制机的属性录入、编辑，包括品牌、型号、安装时间、安装单位、电源接入、实景照片；(6) Signal machine layer: input and edit the attributes of the signal control machine, including brand, model, installation time, installation unit, power connection, and real photos; (7)电子监控图层)：电子抓拍设备的属性录入、编辑，包括品牌型号、安装地点、安装方式、安装时间、安装单位、ID、坐标编码、实景照片；(7) Electronic monitoring layer): enter and edit the properties of electronic capture equipment, including brand model, installation location, installation method, installation time, installation unit, ID, coordinate code, and real photos; (8)卡口图层：卡口监控设备的属性录入、编辑，包括品牌型号、安装地点、安装方式、安装时间、安装单位、ID、坐标编码、实景照片；(8) Bayonet layer: attribute input and editing of bayonet monitoring equipment, including brand model, installation location, installation method, installation time, installation unit, ID, coordinate code, and real photos; (9)电子诱导屏图层：电子诱导屏的属性录入、编辑，包括品牌型号、安装地点、安装方式、安装时间、安装单位、坐标编码、实景照片；(9) Electronic induction screen layer: enter and edit the properties of the electronic induction screen, including brand model, installation location, installation method, installation time, installation unit, coordinate code, and real photos; S3、交通设施数据建模：S3. Traffic facility data modeling: 首先要购买一幅需要采集数据的城市的路网地图，用作系统道路管理图层数据的录入图层和作为其他设施数据采集与建模的基础，使GIS电子地图和道路交通设施点结合起来；用ArcGisforDesktop中的ArcCatalog软件创建上述各类交通设施的各个图层和属性,其中交通标志、杆、信号灯、信号机、电子诱导屏、电子警察、公交车站图层为点图层，路网、交通标线、护栏、绿化带图层为线图层，停车位、湖泊、水库为面图层，各个图层在同一个‘.mdb’格式文件里创建，不同的属性选择不同的字段格式，标线的材质属性可选择Text格式，施划时间属性可选择Date格式；创建好各个图层属性后，然后用ArcMap打开创建好的mdb文件，根据《GB5768-2009道路交通标志和标线及内容解析》国家标准，制作交通标志、标线、杆件的各种符号类型，并按照国家标准制作其他交通设施的符号类型；First, buy a road network map of the city that needs to collect data, use it as the input layer of the system road management layer data and as the basis for other facility data collection and modeling, so as to combine the GIS electronic map with road traffic facilities ;Use ArcCatalog software in ArcGisforDesktop to create various layers and attributes of the above-mentioned various types of traffic facilities, among which traffic signs, poles, signal lights, signal machines, electronic guidance screens, electronic police, and bus stops are point layers, and road network layers are point layers. , traffic markings, guardrails, and green belt layers are line layers, parking spaces, lakes, and reservoirs are surface layers. Each layer is created in the same '.mdb' format file, and different field formats are selected for different attributes. , the material property of the marking line can be selected in Text format, and the marking time property can be selected in Date format; after creating each layer property, open the created mdb file with ArcMap. Content Analysis" national standards, make various symbol types of traffic signs, markings, and rods, and make symbol types of other traffic facilities in accordance with national standards; 交通设施信息管理系统数据的采集分为空间数据采集和属性数据采集，GIS数据电子地图采用的是WGS84坐标系；The data collection of the transportation facility information management system is divided into spatial data collection and attribute data collection. The GIS data electronic map adopts the WGS84 coordinate system; (1)空间数据采集：交通设施信息管理系统空间数据的采集主要依靠ArcMap软件，通过百度地图街景把道路上的附属交通设施用ArcMap软件在现有的路网地图基础上扩展编辑出来，进行交通设施的数据建模，这些交通设施模型的安装位置、方向角度、数量跟现实当中的都是相同的，(1) Spatial data collection: The collection of spatial data of the traffic facility information management system mainly relies on ArcMap software. Through Baidu Map Street View, the auxiliary traffic facilities on the road are expanded and edited on the basis of the existing road network map with ArcMap software, and traffic is carried out. Data modeling of facilities, the installation position, direction angle, and quantity of these traffic facility models are the same as those in reality. (2)属性数据采集：交通设施信息管理系统的属性数据资料信息主要是由交警部门提供，然后通过Arcmap打开交通设施数据模型的属性栏填写进去；(2) Attribute data collection: The attribute data information of the traffic facility information management system is mainly provided by the traffic police department, and then the attribute column of the traffic facility data model is opened through Arcmap and filled in; S4、编码管理：S4, coding management: 在交通设施信息管理系统数据采集与建模完成后，对全市所有交通标志、信号灯、电子监控、诱导屏实行唯一的坐标编码管理，编码喷涂在现场实物上；在给交通设施喷码之前首先要出一张编码的专题地图，然后根据编码专题地图派人去现场喷涂。After the data collection and modeling of the traffic facility information management system is completed, a unique coordinate coding management is implemented for all traffic signs, signal lights, electronic monitoring, and guidance screens in the city, and the codes are sprayed on the physical objects on site; Create a coded thematic map, and then send someone to spray on the spot according to the coded thematic map. 4.如权利要求3所述的基于GIS的的建模方法，其特征在于：专题图包括辖区专题图、道路专题图、标线专题图、标志专题图、信号灯专题图、护栏专题图。4. The GIS-based modeling method according to claim 3, wherein the thematic map includes thematic map of jurisdiction, thematic map of road, thematic map of marking, thematic map of sign, thematic map of signal light, and thematic map of guardrail. 5.如权利要求3所述的基于GIS的的建模方法，其特征在于：交通设施数据模型的属性包括标线的材质、施划时间、状态、标志的安装时间、规格型号。5 . The GIS-based modeling method according to claim 3 , wherein the attributes of the traffic facility data model include marking material, marking time, state, installation time of the sign, and specification and model. 6 . 6.如权利要求3所述的基于GIS的的建模方法，其特征在于：交通设施包括道路上的交通标线、标志、杆、护栏、信号灯、绿化带。6. The GIS-based modeling method according to claim 3, wherein the traffic facilities include traffic markings, signs, poles, guardrails, signal lights, and green belts on the road.
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CN110428625A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-08 安徽赛福贝特信息技术有限公司 A kind of wisdom traffic big data acquisition early warning system
CN111476693A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-07-31 湖南星图空间信息技术有限公司 Method for detecting reasonability relation of road and accessory facilities
CN113094453A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 Guardrail construction method, device, equipment and medium
CN113094453B (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-09-29 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 Guardrail construction method, device, equipment and medium
CN110992813A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 A map creation method and system for an unmanned driving system in an open-pit mine
CN111552758A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-18 南京林业大学 Landscape and scenic spot database based on GIS technology and construction method thereof
CN111552758B (en) * 2020-04-30 2024-03-26 南京林业大学 Scenic spot database based on GIS technology and construction method thereof
CN112883138A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-01 北京建筑大学 Urban part searching method based on measurable real scenes
CN113157665B (en) * 2021-04-13 2023-07-11 广西有色勘察设计研究院 Intelligent all-in-one geographic information system
CN113157665A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-23 广西有色勘察设计研究院 Intelligent multi-measurement-in-one geographic information system
CN113284353B (en) * 2021-05-14 2023-01-17 阿波罗智联(北京)科技有限公司 Control method of annunciator, electronic device and system
CN113284353A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 阿波罗智联(北京)科技有限公司 Control method of annunciator, electronic device and system
CN113780718A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-12-10 青岛研博电子有限公司 Water affairs industry digital pipe network system based on GIS
CN113780718B (en) * 2021-07-26 2024-02-06 青岛研博电子有限公司 GIS-based digital pipe network system for water service industry
CN114626708A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-14 江苏子扬交通科技有限公司 Method for managing traffic assets based on digital technology and monitoring system
CN115914298A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-04-04 常州天涛通信设备有限公司 Communication system for highway remote terminal
CN115914298B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-10-31 常州天涛通信设备有限公司 Communication system for highway remote terminal

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