CN109548740A - Reduce the device and method of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution - Google Patents
Reduce the device and method of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548740A CN109548740A CN201811186668.4A CN201811186668A CN109548740A CN 109548740 A CN109548740 A CN 109548740A CN 201811186668 A CN201811186668 A CN 201811186668A CN 109548740 A CN109548740 A CN 109548740A
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- water body
- breeding water
- nitrogen pollution
- parts
- release component
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices and method for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, the device for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution includes: release component, accommodating chamber is defined in the release component, the accommodating chamber is provided with microbiological feed, the release component is equipped at least one channel, the one end in the channel is connected to the accommodating chamber, and the other end in the channel is equipped with opening, and the microbiological feed is flowed out by the opening；Driving assembly, the driving component are connect with the release component, and the driving component can drive the release component activity.The apparatus structure of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is simple, easy to use, can effectively reduce, improve breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sides of a kind of device for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution and reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution
Method.
Background technique
Aquaculture gradually develops, and gradually scale, densification, cultivation density are gradually increased culture fishery, aquatic products product
Value volume and range of product it is also more and more, cause the ammonia nitrogen pollution in water bodies such as water body serious eutrophication, cause the quality of aquatic products
Decline causes biggish loss to aquaculture, and conventionally employed water substitution method, adsorption and sedimentation method etc. solve ammonia nitrogen pollution in water body,
It is at high cost, it is not easy to implement, pollution problem solves low efficiency, and the time is long, and the existing feed for feeding aquatic products product is usual
Without improvement, reduce the effect of ammonia nitrogen pollution in water body.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of device for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution
Device can be effectively improved breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, the side of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution
Method is easy to operate, reduces economic cost.
The device according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, comprising: release component, the release group
Accommodating chamber is defined in part, the accommodating chamber is provided with microbiological feed, and the release component is equipped at least one channel, described
The one end in channel is connected to the accommodating chamber, and the other end in the channel is equipped with opening, and the microbiological feed is opened by described
Mouth outflow；Driving assembly, the driving component are connect with the release component, and the driving component can drive the release group
Part activity.
The device according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, using release component and driving assembly phase
In conjunction with device, the pollution in breeding water body can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to feed the cultured product in water body,
It is easy to use, convenient for repeatedly using, reduce production cost.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the release component includes magnetic part, the driving component be formed as with it is described
The magnetic part driving assembly that magnetic part matches.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the release component includes: jet assembly, and the jet assembly is set to described logical
The microbiological feed can be sprayed the opening by the channel by the one end in road, the jet assembly；Control assembly, institute
Control assembly is stated to be connect with the jet assembly to be turned on or off for controlling the jet assembly；Closed component, it is described
Closed component is set to the one end in the channel and is set to the periphery of the jet assembly.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the release component includes: at least two layers of water-soluble film, described in adjacent two layers
Length direction of the water-soluble film along the channel is spaced apart distribution, is equipped with the microorganism between the adjacent water-soluble film
Feed.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the partial size of the microbiological feed is not more than 0.2cm.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the device of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution further include: oxygen occurs
Component, the oxygen generating assembly connect with the driving component and are set to the release component side, the oxygen generation group
Part can convey oxygen to the breeding water body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the release component includes: flexible-belt body, the flexible-belt body and the release
Component connects and is set to the opening side, and the outer surface of the flexible-belt body is equipped with Microbial fibers adsorption layer.
The method of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, using any of the above-described institute
State reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution device, which comprises S1, the flour that corresponding weight is weighed by feed formula,
Fermented bean dregs, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, phosphatide oil, fish oil, at least one vitamin, at least one minerals simultaneously carry out
Premixing；S2, the feed after premixing is crushed；S3, microorganism is added in the feed, is uniformly mixed, granulation,
Obtain microbiological feed；S4, the microbiological feed is loaded in the accommodating chamber in the release component；S5, by institute
It states release component to be placed in the breeding water body, and drives the release component in the cultivation water by the driving component
Movable in body, the microbiological feed is flowed out by the opening being connected to the accommodating chamber.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the microbiological feed includes the component of following parts by weight: flour, 15-
25 parts；Fermented bean dregs, 10-20 parts；Fermented peanut meal, 10-20 parts；Fish meal, 20-40 parts；Shrimp med, 10-20 parts；Phosphatide oil, 5-
15 parts；Fish oil, 1-5 parts；At least one vitamin, 0.5-1 parts；At least one minerals, 0.5-1 parts；Microorganism, 0.1-0.5
Part.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the microorganism includes microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the section of the release component of the device according to an embodiment of the invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the section of the release component of the device of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution of another embodiment according to the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the section of the release component of the device of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution of another embodiment according to the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution.
Appended drawing reference:
Reduce the device 100 of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution；
Discharge component 10；Accommodating chamber 11；Channel 12；Opening 13；Water-soluble film 14；Flexible-belt body 15；
Jet assembly 20；
Reduce the method 200 of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or
Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, limit
There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features surely.Of the invention
In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution includes releasing
Put component 10 and driving assembly.
Specifically, defining accommodating chamber 11 in release component 10, accommodating chamber 11 is provided with microbiological feed, discharges component
10 are equipped at least one channel 12, and the one end in channel 12 is connected to accommodating chamber 11, and the other end in channel 12 is equipped with opening 13, micro- life
Object feed is connect by 13 outflow of opening, driving assembly with release component 10, and driving assembly can drive 10 activity of release component.
In other words, the device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is mainly by release component
10 and driving assembly composition, by driving assembly can drive release component 10 moved in breeding water body, adjustment release component
10 position and state in water body is formed with accommodating chamber 11 in release component 10, is mounted with microorganism in accommodating chamber 11
Feed is equipped at least one channel 12 on release component 10, and since the one end in channel 12 is connected to accommodating chamber 11, microorganism is raised
Material can pass through channel 12 from accommodating chamber 11 and 13 be flowed out in water body by opening, can not only feed product in breeding water body also
It can alleviate, improve ammonia nitrogen pollution in water body.
The device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is using release 10 He of component as a result,
The device that driving assembly combines can not only improve the pollution in breeding water body, additionally it is possible to feed in water body
Cultured product, it is easy to use, convenient for repeatedly using, reduce production cost.
According to one embodiment of present invention, release component 10 includes magnetic part, and driving assembly is formed as and magnetic part phase
The magnetic part driving assembly of cooperation, that is to say, that it is cooperated by magnetic part driving assembly and magnetic part, control release component
10 motion state and position.
As shown in Fig. 2, release component 10 includes jet assembly 20, control group in certain specific embodiments of the invention
Part and closed component.
Specifically, jet assembly 20 is set to the one end in channel 12, and microbiological feed can be passed through channel by jet assembly 20
12 spray opening 13, and control assembly connect to be turned on or off for controlling jet assembly 20 with jet assembly 20, automates
Degree is high, and closed component is set to the one end in channel 12 and is set to the periphery of jet assembly 20, improves obturation effect, improves and use the longevity
Life.
As shown in figure 3, according to one embodiment of present invention, release component 10 includes at least two layers of water-soluble film 14,
Length direction of the adjacent two layers water-soluble film 14 along channel 12 is spaced apart distribution, is equipped with micro- life between adjacent water-soluble film 14
Object feed, that is to say, that when multilayer water-soluble film 14 is successively contacted with water body, gradually slow release microbiological feed can
Make to discharge different zones progress slow release of the component 10 in water body, release is more uniform, and range is wider.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the partial size of microbiological feed is not more than 0.2cm.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, the device 100 of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is reduced further include: oxygen hair
Raw component, oxygen generating assembly connect with driving assembly and are set to release 10 side of component, and oxygen generating assembly can be to cultivation
Water body conveys oxygen, further improves ammonia nitrogen pollution in water body, is conducive to microorganism and grows.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, release component 10 includes flexible-belt body 15, flexible-belt body 15
13 sides of opening are connect and are set to release component 10, and the outer surface of flexible-belt body 15 is equipped with Microbial fibers adsorption layer, benefit
It is grown in microorganism.
To sum up, the device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is using release component
10 and the device that combines of driving assembly, the pollution in breeding water body can not only be improved, additionally it is possible to feed water
Cultured product in body, it is easy to use, convenient for repeatedly using, production cost is reduced, has structure simple, life easy to process
Produce the advantages that using.
As shown in figure 4, the method 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, using according to upper
The device 100 of the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution of any one is stated, method 200 includes:
S1, the flour that corresponding weight is weighed by feed formula, fermented bean dregs, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, phosphatide oil,
Fish oil, at least one vitamin, at least one minerals simultaneously carry out premixing
S2, the feed after premixing is crushed.
S3, microorganism is added in feed, is uniformly mixed, granulation, obtains microbiological feed.
S4, microbiological feed is loaded in the accommodating chamber 11 in release component 10.
S5, release component 10 is placed in breeding water body, and drives release component 10 in cultivation water by driving assembly
Movable in body, microbiological feed is flowed out by the opening 13 being connected to accommodating chamber 11.
The method 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is easy to operate as a result, convenient for real
It applies, is conducive to promote.
Further, component of the microbiological feed comprising following parts by weight: flour, 15-25 parts；Fermented bean dregs, 10-20
Part；Fermented peanut meal, 10-20 parts；Fish meal, 20-40 parts；Shrimp med, 10-20 parts；Phosphatide oil, 5-15 parts；Fish oil, 1-5 parts；At least
A kind of vitamin, 0.5-1 parts；At least one minerals, 0.5-1 parts；Microorganism, 0.1-0.5 parts.
Further, microorganism includes microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis, and microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis can be with
It is separated from cultured fishes enteron aisle.
In other words, the preparation method packet of the microbiological feed according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution
Following steps are included, firstly, weighing flour, fermented bean dregs, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, the phosphatide of corresponding weight according to formula
Oil, fish oil, vitamin and mineral after weighing, are pre-mixed, it is to be mixed uniformly after crushed, will appropriate micro- life
Object is added in smashed feed, is uniformly mixed and is pelletized, when in use, as long as feed granules are put into breeding water body,
Raising cultivated animals can be realized and improve the pollution of breeding water body.
Further, the microorganism includes Strains B. subtilis, and the step S3 includes: step S31, from cultivation
The Strains B. subtilis is separated in fish intestines；Step S32, by the Strains B. subtilis in incubator into
Row culture evaluates the safety of strain and expands culture, semi-finished product are made, the semi-finished product are added to the feed after culture
In, it is uniformly mixed, granulation.
That is, the Strains B. subtilis can be separated from cultured fishes enteron aisle, by the bacterial strain
After bacillus subtilis laboratory cultures and safety evaluatio, expand culture, semi-finished product are made, it is dynamic that semi-finished product are added to cultivation
In the feed that object uses, the quantity of the bacterium colony added in feed is detected, carries out pilot plant test, during the test, record cultivation
A situation arises for water quality indicator, the disease of water body, cultivated animals intestinal flora situation of change etc. is evaluated.
Combined with specific embodiments below to it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention reduce breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution method 200 into
Row illustrates.
Embodiment 1
Firstly, weighing 15 parts of fabric, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of fermented peanut meal, 20 parts of fish meal, shrimp med in parts by weight
10 parts, 5 parts of phosphatide oil, 1 part of fish oil, 0.5 part of vitamin, 0.5 part of minerals, 0.1 part of microorganism, by the fabric weighed up, fermentation
Dregs of beans, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, phosphatide oil, fish oil, vitamin, minerals are pre-mixed；Then, to be mixed uniform
Afterwards, the feed of premixing is crushed；Then microorganism is added in the feed of crushing, carry out uniformly mixed and is pelletized,
Microbiological feed (I) is obtained, then microbiological feed (I) is loaded in the accommodating chamber 11 in release component 10, and will release
Component 10 is placed in breeding water body, and drives release component 10 movable in breeding water body by driving assembly, and microorganism is raised
Material (I) is flowed out by the opening 13 being connected to accommodating chamber 11.
The device 100 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is placed in 20h in breeding water body sample, detects to obtain microorganism feeding
Expect that the time of the microbial metabolic products of (I) reduces the microbial metabolism of the device 100 of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution than not placing
The time of product shortens 20%.
Embodiment 2
Firstly, weighing 25 parts of fabric, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 parts of fermented peanut meal, 40 parts of fish meal, shrimp med in parts by weight
20 parts, 15 parts of phosphatide oil, 5 parts of fish oil, 1.0 parts of vitamin, 1.0 parts of minerals, 0.5 part of microorganism, by the fabric weighed up, fermentation
Dregs of beans, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, phosphatide oil, fish oil, vitamin, minerals are pre-mixed；Then, to be mixed uniform
Afterwards, the feed of premixing is crushed；Then microorganism is added in the feed of crushing, carry out uniformly mixed and is pelletized,
Microbiological feed (II) is obtained, then microbiological feed (II) is loaded in the accommodating chamber 11 in release component 10, and will release
It puts component 10 to be placed in breeding water body, and drives release component 10 movable in breeding water body by driving assembly, microorganism
Feed (II) is flowed out by the opening 13 being connected to accommodating chamber 11.
The device 100 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution is placed in 20h in breeding water body sample, detects to obtain microorganism feeding
Expect that the time of the microbial metabolic products of (II) reduces the microbial metabolism of the device 100 of breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution than not placing
The time of product shortens 22%.
To sum up, the method 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution can pass through micro- life
The microbial metabolic products that object generates are effectively improved breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, and secondary pollution probability is small, easy to use, operation letter
Just.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution characterized by comprising
Component is discharged, defines accommodating chamber in the release component, the accommodating chamber is provided with microbiological feed, the release group
Part is equipped at least one channel, and the one end in the channel is connected to the accommodating chamber, and the other end in the channel is equipped with opening, institute
Microbiological feed is stated to flow out by the opening；
Driving assembly, the driving component are connect with the release component, and the driving component can drive the release component
Activity.
2. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the release component packet
Magnetic part is included, the driving component is formed as the magnetic part driving assembly matched with the magnetic part.
3. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the release component packet
It includes:
Jet assembly, the jet assembly are set to the one end in the channel, and the jet assembly can be by the microbiological feed
The opening is sprayed by the channel；
Control assembly, the control assembly are connect to open or close for controlling the jet assembly with the jet assembly
It closes；
Closed component, the closed component are set to the one end in the channel and are set to the periphery of the jet assembly.
4. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the release component packet
It includes:
At least two layers of water-soluble film, length direction of the water-soluble film described in adjacent two layers along the channel are spaced apart distribution,
The microbiological feed is equipped between the adjacent water-soluble film.
5. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the microbiological feed
Partial size be not more than 0.2cm.
6. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that further include:
Oxygen generating assembly, the oxygen generating assembly connect with the driving component and are set to the release component side, institute
Oxygen can be conveyed to the breeding water body by stating oxygen generating assembly.
7. the device according to claim 1 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the release component packet
It includes:
Flexible-belt body, the flexible-belt body connect with the release component and are set to the opening side, the flexible-belt body
Outer surface is equipped with Microbial fibers adsorption layer.
8. a kind of method for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that using any one of -7 institute according to claim 1
The device for the reduction breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution stated, which comprises
S1, flour, fermented bean dregs, fermented peanut meal, fish meal, shrimp med, the phosphatide oil, fish that corresponding weight is weighed by feed formula
Oil, at least one vitamin, at least one minerals are simultaneously pre-mixed；
S2, the feed after premixing is crushed；
S3, microorganism is added in the feed, is uniformly mixed, granulation, obtains microbiological feed；
S4, the microbiological feed is loaded in the accommodating chamber in the release component；
S5, the release component is placed in the breeding water body, and the release component is driven by the driving component
Movable in the breeding water body, the microbiological feed is flowed out by the opening being connected to the accommodating chamber.
9. the method according to claim 8 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the microbiological feed
Component comprising following parts by weight:
Flour, 15-25 parts；
Fermented bean dregs, 10-20 parts；
Fermented peanut meal, 10-20 parts；
Fish meal, 20-40 parts；
Shrimp med, 10-20 parts；
Phosphatide oil, 5-15 parts；
Fish oil, 1-5 parts；
At least one vitamin, 0.5-1 parts；
At least one minerals, 0.5-1 parts；
Microorganism, 0.1-0.5 parts.
10. the method according to claim 9 for reducing breeding water body ammonia and nitrogen pollution, which is characterized in that the microorganism packet
Include microbial bacteria bacillus subtilis.
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Application publication date: 20190402 |