CN109548526A - Temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse and application method - Google Patents
Temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548526A CN109548526A CN201811448426.8A CN201811448426A CN109548526A CN 109548526 A CN109548526 A CN 109548526A CN 201811448426 A CN201811448426 A CN 201811448426A CN 109548526 A CN109548526 A CN 109548526A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse and application method are Greenhouse Construction technologies, it fundamentally compensates for the defect of original greenhouse, it includes greenhouse assembly, circuit transmission assembly, power generator assembly, H steel column, the greenhouse assembly includes two power generation canopies, planting sheds, and two power generation canopies are connect with a planting shed by H steel column, spacing pull rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Greenhouse Construction technologies, especially temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse and application method.
Background technique
Currently, it is skeleton below that the structure in the built greenhouse of people, which is mostly, the above is canopy film or glass plate, utilizes sunlight
Heat directly act on the crop in greenhouse, such greenhouse structure plays a good role to crops, still, encounters
When long-term without sunlight rainy days, for crop you can't get protection or growth, it is not all right that especially planting fungi, which does not have temperature,.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can the temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse and application method of temperature adjustment up and down automatically, it
The defect of original greenhouse is fundamentally compensated for, the object of the present invention is achieved like this, it includes greenhouse assembly, circuit transmission
Assembly, power generator assembly, H steel column, the greenhouse assembly include two power generation canopies, planting sheds, two power generation canopies and one
Planting shed is connected by H steel column, spacing pull rod.
The ceiling of described two power generation canopies and planting shed is in triangular shape, and on ceiling, H steel column is with H steel crossbeam by connecting
Steel plate connects, and is connected between H steel crossbeam by junction steel plate, fixing bolt；In the fixed C-type steel purlin of the upper surface of H steel crossbeam,
Fixed photovoltaic board mount on the one side C-type steel purlin of southern exposure；On the top of photovoltaic board mount covered with canopy back watt.
Photovoltaic power generation plate is installed on photovoltaic board mount；The fixed wind-driven generator in the shade one side C-type steel purlin
Group；The power generator assembly includes including H steel column, junction steel plate, H steel crossbeam, C-type steel purlin, photovoltaic power generation plate, wind-force
Generating set, photovoltaic board mount, rock wool-steel plywood, sunlight board enclosing, C-type steel purlin baffle, sunlight board enclosing, in H steel column
Top by junction steel plate, the fixed H steel crossbeam of bolt；The fixed sunlight board on the side of H steel column, the outside of sunlight board
There is sunlight board enclosing；There is rock wool-steel plywood in the centre of C-type steel purlin and photovoltaic board mount；Photovoltaic is installed on photovoltaic board mount
Power generation plate；The fixed wind power generating set in the shade one side C-type steel purlin；C-type steel is fixed in the side of C-type steel purlin
Purlin baffle；The centre of photovoltaic power generation plate and rock wool-steel plywood is provided with drip, and drip is connected with downpipe below, overboard
Pipe is located in the hollow of H steel column.
The circuit transmission assembly includes controller, direct current conflux case, inverter, box type transformer, booster stations, wind-driven generator
Group, photovoltaic power generation group connect with controller, and controller is connect with direct current conflux case, and direct current conflux case and inverter are by route
By connection, box type transformer and booster stations by connection, booster stations are connected to kind for connection, inverter and box type transformer
Plant canopy.
The following of the H steel column is fixed in concrete foundation by four bolts.
The side installation of the planting shed is fenestrate, and automatic closing type exhaust fan is equipped with outside window；Automatic closing type
It is provided with heat preservation tank below exhaust fan, is fixed with sunlight board on the C-type steel purlin of the top of automatic closing type exhaust fan；In H
Automatic controller electric wire is connected on steel column, automatic controller electric wire is connect by electric wire with automatic closing type exhaust fan.
Application method of the invention is: when there is sunlight, being generated electricity by photovoltaic power generation plate, by wind-power electricity generation when without sunlight
Unit generation, solar panel is irradiated above with solar energy to generate electricity, and is reflected using the remaining light in gap, can be generated electricity again below solar panel；
North slope is wind power generating set, can install four row's small power generation units, that is, 1.5m2One small-sized wind power generator is installed,
It is fixed on rock wool-steel plywood purlin below；This greenhouse can resist wind pressure and crushing by snow well, have a safety feature, utilize
Time can reach 25 years -30 years, and the space in canopy is bigger, operate more convenient and economical and practical；Daytime can benefit
With solar power generation, generated electricity at night using wind power generating set；May be implemented the temperature more refined control, on can adjust 40
DEG C, lower to adjust -20 DEG C, the Precise control that it can be multi-level from the various aspects such as temperature, humidity illumination principle, and according to plantation
The difference of crop is adjusted, when to the intelligent control operation of long-term cropping, according to the needs of long-term cropping product, using intelligence
Change, automation control demand, can promptly and accurately feed back the actual conditions of crops, and automatic water jetting as needed, levelling temperature
Degree, the various aspects such as illumination are supplemented, improve the quality and yield of long-term cropping, reduce crop cycle, in particular by
Goods-shelf type hydroponics cultivation, not only expands cultivated area, can also observe the upgrowth situation of long-term cropping at any time, everything
All it is the effect of intelligent greenhouse temperature control device, long-term cropping especially can be accomplished by inductor in (spraying) moisturizing of ventilation spray
Management in all directions；To ensure the temperature in planting shed, the growth of plant is adapted to, when the temperature is excessively high, starts automatic controller, leads to
It crosses electric wire and passes to automatic closing type exhaust fan and be exhausted；When raining, the rainwater on ceiling flows into downpipe by drip,
It is discharged into underground irrigating plant.
Meaning of the present invention is: having broken the former cystosepiment used, present rock wool-steel plywood is both hygienic and prevents fires
A kind of good new material of performance；Greenhouse surrounding is that sunlight board does enclosing, and sunlight board is a kind of new material, can heat resistanceheat resistant, it is freeze proof,
A kind of material that anti-aging, transparency is strong, sealing is fabulous can be kept the temperature, moisturizing and the good seal performance for preventing extraneous bacillus entrance；
Between pillar and pillar is 32 reinforcing bar of Φ as oblique to prevent steel column to pull rod, to prevent the gradient of steel column.Roof rock
The compound board ends of cotton have drip, and with rainwater-proof, rainwater can flow to sewer pipe along sink；The Nan Po of composite plate is solar energy
Board mount material, is solar panel above bracket, the gap of the interval 15cm of solar panel and solar panel, sharp above solar panel
It is irradiated and is generated electricity with solar energy, reflected using the remaining light in gap, can be generated electricity again below solar panel；North slope is wind power generating set, energy
Four row's small power generation units, that is, 1.5m are installed2One small-sized wind power generator is installed, it is below to be fixed on rock wool-steel plywood
On purlin；This greenhouse can resist wind pressure and crushing by snow well, have a safety feature, can be reached using the time 25 years -30 years,
Space in canopy is bigger, operates more convenient and economical and practical.
It can use solar power generation daytime, generated electricity at night using wind power generating set.Structure uses steel structure support, energy
Reach that highly-safe, utilization rate time is long, space is big in canopy, soilless cultivation, multi-layer planting etc. can be used, improve varieties of plant, expand
Big cultivated area.
The temperature more refined control may be implemented, on can adjust 40 DEG C, lower to adjust -20 DEG C, it can be from temperature, humidity
Many-sided multi-level Precise control such as illumination principle, and the difference according to long-term cropping is adjusted, and to long-term cropping
Intelligent control operation when, can be quasi- in time using intelligent, automation control demand according to the needs of long-term cropping product
The really actual conditions of feedback crops, and automatic water jetting as needed, the various aspects such as temperature adjustment illumination are supplemented, and plantation is improved
The quality and yield of crop, reduce crop cycle, cultivate in particular by goods-shelf type hydroponics, not only expand growing surface
Product, can also observe the upgrowth situation of long-term cropping at any time, everything is all the effect of intelligent greenhouse temperature control device, especially logical
The management of long-term cropping in all directions can be accomplished by passing through inductor in wind spray (spraying) moisturizing, the research and development of intelligent temperature control greenhouse at
Function is a big contribution to plantation industry, is liberating the productive forces, reducing in addition to can guarantee the highly efficient and productive of long-term cropping, while also
It is also a big devotion in workload, expansion cultivated area.
Intelligent temperature control greenhouse makes full use of natural conditions, using ceiling installation photovoltaic panel, wind power generating set not only energy conservation but also
Environmental protection low consumption again can also can simultaneously transmit electricity with national grid in addition to meeting and using by oneself, realize fining production, reduce planting cost,
Economic benefit is improved, makes to plant the road that crops move towards industrialization.The working strength for alleviating plant personnel improves kind
The working environment of plant personnel, living environment are the drawbacks of also breaching by natural environment, weather influence plant production development
One new technique being worthy to be popularized of benefiting the nation and the people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the appearance diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 1, power generation canopy 2, planting shed in figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 1 in figure, power generation canopy 2, planting shed 3, H steel column 4,
Spacing pull rod 5, junction steel plate 6, H steel crossbeam.
Fig. 3 is the top structure schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 6, H steel crossbeam 7, C-type steel purlin 8, light in figure
Lie prostrate power generation plate 9, canopy carries on the back watt 10, wind power generating set 11, fixing bolt 12, photovoltaic board mount.
Fig. 4 is the ceiling and steel column structure schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 3, H steel column 5, junction steel plate in figure
6, H steel crossbeam 7, C-type steel purlin 8, photovoltaic power generation plate 12, photovoltaic board mount 13, rock wool-steel plywood 14, sunlight board 15, C
Section steel purlin baffle 16, sunlight board enclosing.
Fig. 5 is the ceiling drainage arrangement schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 3, H steel column 8, photovoltaic power generation plate in figure
13, rock wool-steel plywood 17, drip 18, downpipe.
Fig. 6 is the circuit connection diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 2, planting shed 8 in figure, photovoltaic power generation plate 10,
Wind power generating set 19, controller 20, direct current conflux case 21, inverter 22, box type transformer 23, booster stations.
Fig. 7 is the H steel column schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 3, H steel column 24, bolt 25, concrete in figure
Basis.
Fig. 8 is the exhaust apparatus schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 3, H steel column 7, C-type steel purlin 14, sun in figure
Tabula rasa 26, automatic controller electric wire 27, window 28, automatic closing type exhaust fan 29, heat preservation tank.
Fig. 9 is the exhaust fan schematic diagram of temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, 27, window 28, automatic closing type exhaust fan in figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, the present invention include greenhouse assembly, circuit transmission assembly, power generator assembly, H steel column, the greenhouse
Assembly includes two power generation canopies 1, planting shed 2, and two power generation canopies 1 are connect with a planting shed 2 by H steel column 3, spacing pull rod 4.
The ceiling of embodiment 2, described two power generation canopies 1 and planting shed 2 is in triangular shape, on ceiling, H steel column 3 and H
Steel crossbeam 6 is connected by junction steel plate 5, is connected between H steel crossbeam 6 by junction steel plate 5, fixing bolt 11；In the upper of H steel crossbeam 6
The fixed C-type steel purlin 7 in face, the fixed photovoltaic board mount 12 on the one side C-type steel purlin 7 of southern exposure；In photovoltaic board mount 12
Top covered with canopy back watts 9.
Embodiment 3, the power generator assembly include including H steel column 3, junction steel plate 5, H steel crossbeam 6, C-type steel purlin
7, photovoltaic power generation plate 8, wind power generating set 10, photovoltaic board mount 12, rock wool-steel plywood 13, sunlight board enclosing 14, C-type steel purlin
Baffle 15, sunlight board enclosing 16, on the top of H steel column 3 by junction steel plate 5, the fixed H steel crossbeam 6 of bolt；In H steel column
There are sunlight board enclosing 16 in fixed sunlight board 14, the outside of sunlight board 14 on 3 side；In C-type steel purlin 7 and photovoltaic board mount
There is rock wool-steel plywood 13 in 12 centre；Photovoltaic power generation plate 8 is installed on photovoltaic board mount 12；In in the shade one side C-type steel purlin
Upper fixed wind power generating set 10；C-type steel purlin baffle 15 is fixed in the side of C-type steel purlin 7；Photovoltaic power generation plate 8 with
The centre of rock wool-steel plywood 13 is provided with drip 17, and drip 17 is connected with downpipe 18 below, and it is vertical that downpipe 18 is located at H steel
In the hollow of column 3.
Embodiment 4, the circuit transmission assembly include controller 19, direct current conflux case 20, inverter 21, box type transformer 22,
Booster stations 23, wind power generating set 10, photovoltaic power generation group connect with controller 19, and controller 19 and direct current conflux case 20 connect
It connects, direct current conflux case 20 and inverter 21 are by connection, and inverter 21 and box type transformer 22 are by connection, box-type transformation
By connection, booster stations 23 are connected to planting shed 2 for device 22 and booster stations 23.
Embodiment 5, the following of the H steel column 3 are fixed in concrete foundation 25 by four bolts 24.
The side installation fenestrate 27 of embodiment 6, the planting shed 2 is equipped with automatic closing type exhaust in the outside of window 27
Fan 28；The lower section of automatic closing type exhaust fan 28 is provided with heat preservation tank 29, the C-type steel purlin of the top of automatic closing type exhaust fan 28
Sunlight board 14 is fixed on item 7；Automatic controller electric wire 26 is connected on H steel column 3, automatic controller electric wire 26 is by electric wire
It is connect with automatic closing type exhaust fan 28.
Embodiment 7, application method of the invention are: when there is sunlight, being generated electricity by photovoltaic power generation plate 8, when not having sunlight
It is generated electricity by wind power generating set 10, solar panel is irradiated above with solar energy to generate electricity, and is reflected using the remaining light in gap, under solar panel
Face can generate electricity again；North slope is wind power generating set 10, can install four row's small power generation units, that is, 1.5m2It installs one small
Type wind-driven generator is fixed on the purlin below of rock wool-steel plywood 13；This greenhouse can resist wind pressure and crushing by snow well,
It has a safety feature, can be reached using the time 25 years -30 years, the space in canopy is bigger, operates more convenient and economical
It is practical；It can use solar power generation daytime, generated electricity at night using wind power generating set 10；The temperature more refined may be implemented
Degree control, on can adjust 40 DEG C, lower to adjust -20 DEG C, it can be from many-sided multi-level fining such as temperature, humidity illumination principle
Control, and the difference according to long-term cropping is adjusted, when to the intelligent control operation of long-term cropping, according to long-term cropping product
Needs the actual conditions of crops can promptly and accurately be fed back using intelligent, automation control, and it is automatic as needed
Water spray aligns temperature, and the various aspects such as illumination are supplemented, improve the quality and yield of long-term cropping, reduce crop cycle,
It is cultivated in particular by goods-shelf type hydroponics, not only expands cultivated area, the growth of long-term cropping can also be observed at any time
Situation, everything is all the effect of intelligent greenhouse temperature control device, especially passes through inductor energy in (spraying) moisturizing of ventilation spray
Accomplish the management of long-term cropping in all directions；To ensure the temperature in planting shed, the growth of plant is adapted to, when the temperature is excessively high, is started
Automatic controller 19 passes to automatic closing type exhaust fan 28 by electric wire and is exhausted；When raining, the rainwater on ceiling passes through
Drip 17 flows into downpipe 18, is discharged into underground irrigating plant.
Claims (7)
1. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse, it includes greenhouse assembly, circuit transmission assembly, power generator assembly, H steel column, spy
Sign is: the greenhouse assembly includes two power generation canopy (1) planting sheds (2), and two power generation canopies (1) and a planting shed (2) are by H steel
Column (3), spacing pull rod (4) connection.
2. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described two power generation canopies (1) and planting shed
(2) ceiling is in triangular shape, and on ceiling, H steel column (3) is connect with H steel crossbeam (6) by junction steel plate (5), H steel crossbeam (6)
Between by junction steel plate (5), fixing bolt (11) connect；In the fixed C-type steel purlin (7) of the upper surface of H steel crossbeam (6), in court
Fixed photovoltaic board mount (12) on the one side C-type steel purlin (7) of sun；On the top of photovoltaic board mount (12) covered with canopy back watt
(9)。
3. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power generator assembly includes including H
Steel column (3), junction steel plate (5), H steel crossbeam (6), C-type steel purlin (7), photovoltaic power generation plate (8), wind power generating set (10),
Photovoltaic board mount (12), rock wool-steel plywood (13), sunlight board (14), C-type steel purlin baffle (15), sunlight board enclosing (16),
The top of H steel column (3) is by junction steel plate (5), the fixed H steel crossbeam (6) of bolt；It is fixed on the side of H steel column (3)
Sunlight board (14), sunlight board have sunlight board enclosing (160 outside (14)；In C-type steel purlin (7) and photovoltaic board mount (12)
Centre has rock wool-steel plywood (13)；Photovoltaic power generation plate (8) are installed on photovoltaic board mount (12)；In in the shade one side C-type steel purlin
Fixed wind power generating set (10) on item；C-type steel purlin baffle (15) is fixed in the side of C-type steel purlin (7)；Photovoltaic hair
The centre of battery plate (8) and rock wool-steel plywood (13) is provided with drip (17), and drip (17) is connected with downpipe (18) below,
Downpipe (18) is located in the hollow of H steel column (3).
4. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circuit transmission assembly includes control
Device (19), direct current conflux case (20), inverter (21), box type transformer (22), booster stations (23), wind power generating set (10),
Photovoltaic power generation group connect with controller (19), and controller (19) is connect with direct current conflux case (20), direct current conflux case (20)
With inverter (21) by connection, inverter (21) and box type transformer (22) by connection, box type transformer (22) with
Booster stations (23) are connected to planting shed (2) by connection, booster stations (23).
5. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the H steel column (3) is following by four
Bolt (24) is fixed on concrete foundation (25).
6. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side of the planting shed (2) is equipped with
Window (27) is equipped with automatic closing type exhaust fan (28) outside window (27)；Automatic closing type exhaust fan is set below (28)
It is equipped with heat preservation tank (29), is fixed with sunlight board (14) on the C-type steel purlin (7) of the top of automatic closing type exhaust fan (28)；In H
Steel column (is connected with automatic controller electric wire (26), automatic controller electric wire (26) is vented by electric wire and automatic closing type on 30
Fan (28) connection.
7. temperature control intelligent opto-electrical greenhouse described in claim 1 ground application method, it is characterized in that: passing through photovoltaic when there is sunlight
Power generation plate (8) power generation, is generated electricity when without sunlight by wind power generating set (10), and solar panel is irradiated above with solar energy to generate electricity,
It is reflected using the remaining light in gap, can be generated electricity again below solar panel；North slope is wind power generating set (10), can install the small-sized hair of four rows
Motor group, that is, 1.5m2One small-sized wind power generator is installed, is fixed on rock wool-steel plywood (13) purlin below；This
Kind greenhouse can resist wind pressure and crushing by snow well, have a safety feature, can be reached using the time 25 years -30 years, the space in canopy
It is bigger, it operates more convenient and economical and practical；It can use solar power generation daytime, utilize wind-driven generator at night
Group (10) power generation；The temperature more refined control may be implemented, on can adjust 40 DEG C, it is lower to adjust -20 DEG C, it can from temperature,
Many-sided multi-level Precise control such as humidity illumination principle, and the difference according to long-term cropping is adjusted, and is made to plantation
It, can be promptly and accurately using intelligent, automation control according to the needs of long-term cropping product when the intelligent control operation of object
The actual conditions of crops, and automatic water jetting as needed are fed back, temperature is aligned, the various aspects such as illumination are supplemented, improved
The quality and yield of long-term cropping, reduce crop cycle, cultivate in particular by goods-shelf type hydroponics, not only expand kind
Area is planted, the upgrowth situation of long-term cropping can also be observed at any time, everything is all the effect of intelligent greenhouse temperature control device, especially
It is that the management of long-term cropping in all directions can be accomplished by inductor in ventilation spray (spraying) moisturizing；To ensure the temperature in planting shed
Degree, adapts to the growth of plant, when the temperature is excessively high, starts automatic controller (19), passes to automatic closing type exhaust by electric wire
Fan (28) is exhausted；When raining, the rainwater on ceiling flows into downpipe (18) by drip (17), is discharged into underground and pours and plants
Object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110984457A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-10 | 董朝旭 | Roof building structure capable of being used for building and capable of absorbing energy |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |