CN109545777A - A kind of electrostatic protection device - Google Patents

A kind of electrostatic protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109545777A
CN109545777A CN201811623624.3A CN201811623624A CN109545777A CN 109545777 A CN109545777 A CN 109545777A CN 201811623624 A CN201811623624 A CN 201811623624A CN 109545777 A CN109545777 A CN 109545777A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
annulus
ground connection
discharge
cylinder
tip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811623624.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋伯军
陶长青
卢孟
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Jiangsu Bang Rong Microtronics AS
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Jiangsu Bang Rong Microtronics AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Bang Rong Microtronics AS filed Critical Jiangsu Bang Rong Microtronics AS
Priority to CN201811623624.3A priority Critical patent/CN109545777A/en
Publication of CN109545777A publication Critical patent/CN109545777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/58Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for, e.g. in combination with batteries
    • H01L23/60Protection against electrostatic charges or discharges, e.g. Faraday shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F3/00Carrying-off electrostatic charges
    • H05F3/04Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electrostatic protection device, including conducting wire, discharge tip, ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder;The discharge tip is connect with conducting wire, and the conducting wire is passed through from the center of circle of ground connection annulus or the axle center of ground connection cylinder;The discharge tip is located in ground connection annulus or in the radial annulus of ground connection cylinder, and the radial direction annulus is parallel with the ground connection bottom surface of cylinder.The present invention greatly improves the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge by the way that a plurality of discharge channel is arranged.

Description

A kind of electrostatic protection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to chip technology fields, more particularly to a kind of electrostatic protection device.
Background technique
IC chip is that the integrated circuit for forming a large amount of microelectronic component is placed on one piece of modeling base, is then made into one piece Chip, now nearly all chip seen, can be called IC chip, with the continuous development of science and technology and constantly into Step, IC chip has been widely used in the every field of our lives, but the control module of IC is easy to be quiet by access electric current The influence of electricity, and then influence the performance of IC chip.
Since half a century, the accidents such as electrostatic catches fire caused by electronics industry, explodes are too numerous to enumerate.Only American Electronic row Industry is as high as several hundred hundred million dollars because losing caused by electrostatic every year, and therefore, electrostatic protection is reducing loss, promoting quality and consumption Have great importance in terms of efficiency.
With the rapid development and extensive use of conductor technology and integrated circuit industry, device small in size, integrated level is high Part is more received by the market, and this demand also causes spacing between conducting wire smaller and smaller, and internal oxidation film is gradually thinning, while also leading Cause influence of the device to electrostatic very sharp, so that some small voltages may puncture these electronic devices.And electronics produces Generated electrostatic potential is but considerably beyond its pressure voltage during production, transport, storage and transhipment etc. are a series of for product, this is just The breakdown or failure that may cause device, influence the reliability of product.So having to pay attention to the protection of electrostatic, fundamentally solve Certainly this problem.
In electronics industry, influence of the energy of static discharge (ESD) for traditional devices is not easy to be discovered by people.But For because route spacing it is short, route area is small and causes to reduce pressure, for the highly dense component that resistance to current capacity is reduced, ESD Often become its fatal killer.
Static discharge can also cause more serious problem that may not be found when any part is tested since electrostatic is put Device caused by electricity is inferior, if finding component failure in subsequent assembly, will lead to and does over again or replace caused by device Increased costs.Once device fails in working site, repairing or renewal cost can find than the fabrication stage and solve the problems, such as institute The expense needed spends more 100 times or more.After some electronic components are by electrostatic discharge damage, the certain performances of product are only shown The decline of parameter, but entirely ineffective degree has not yet been reached, such as can not often it be found without comprehensively detecting.Such as set of digits At the increase of circuit electric current incoming level after electrostatic discharge damage, will not be generally found in circuit function test;Or Static discharge make product occur can self-healing breakdown or other non-lethal damages, but this effect can add up, to be formed Potential hidden danger, catastrophic failure can occur in the case where continuing to use, and be not only difficult to expect but also can not screen in advance.
It is described to be used to that human body is isolated since semiconductor fingerprint extracting device surface is exposed in air in actual use The insulating protective layer of skin surface and detecting electrode is only one layer of very thin protective film, and human body highest can be taken under normal conditions Ten thousand volts of electrostatic potential (especially such case is very common under the dry environment in the north) is even crossed with several kilovolts, in this way, on During stating fingerprint collecting, electrostatic potential can also be coupled to each detecting electrode by capacitor between each plate, using this Detecting electrode is conducted to the internal pull-up circuit of sensor, and expendable destruction will be caused to semiconductor fingerprint extracting device. Therefore, how to enhance antistatic protection function, be the key that semiconductor fingerprint extracting device enhance one's market competitiveness consideration point one of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of electrostatic protection device, has several electric discharges logical Road improves the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge.
Electrostatic protection device provided by the invention, including conducting wire, discharge tip, ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder;It is described to put Electric tip is connect with conducting wire, and the conducting wire is passed through from the center of circle of ground connection annulus or the axle center of ground connection cylinder;The discharge tip position In in ground connection annulus or in the radial annulus of ground connection cylinder, the radial direction annulus is parallel with the ground connection bottom surface of cylinder.Due to Within the scope of the front end 180 degree of discharge tip, a plurality of discharge channel is formed between discharge tip and ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder, greatly The big success rate for improving electric discharge and inducing static discharge.
Discharge tip of the present invention is overlapped with the axis in the center of circle of ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder or close coincidence.Electric discharge Tip is corresponding to ground connection annulus or the radial annulus of ground connection cylinder, the axis in the center of circle or ground connection cylinder of discharge tip and ground connection annulus Line is overlapped or close to being overlapped, so that free end of discharge tip is justified to ground connection in the range of 180 degree of the discharge tip in front of it Ring or be grounded cylinder radial annulus semi-circular arc any point distance it is all equal or close to equal, if being consequently formed The length of dry discharge channel is all equal or close to equal, greatly improves the success rate of point discharge induction static discharge, due to The equal length of discharge channel or close to equal, discharge channel will not be illusory.
For the quantity for further increasing discharge channel, the ground connection annulus or the radial annulus for being grounded cylinder are interior with multiple Discharge tip, multiple discharge tips are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of ground connection ground connection annulus or the radial annulus for being grounded cylinder, pass through It is uniformly distributed, avoids interfering with each other between neighbouring discharge tip.
Ground connection annulus of the present invention is grounded in the radial annulus of cylinder with multiple discharge tips, multiple discharge tips It is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of ground connection annulus or the radial annulus for being grounded cylinder.This electrostatic protection device, it is multiple by being arranged Discharge tip, the shortest distance between the free end and the radial annulus of ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder of each discharge tip is equal, So that at least having multiple equidistant discharge channels, the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge is improved.
To avoid interfering with each other between neighbouring discharge tip, the discharge tip is in ground connection ground connection annulus or is grounded cylinder It is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of radial annulus.
The quantity of the discharge tip is 4-8, and 4-8 discharge tip is arranged, on the one hand can guarantee discharge channel number Amount improves electric discharge success rate, and on the other hand, 4-8 discharge tip can be preferably distributed in the circumferential, avoids neighbouring discharge sharp Interfering with each other between end.
The invention also includes electric discharge annulus, electric discharge annulus and the ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder concentric, the electric discharge Annulus is connect with conducting wire, and on electric discharge annulus, discharge tip is connect by the annulus that discharges with conducting wire for the discharge tip setting, is led to Setting electric discharge annulus is crossed, convenient for the arrangement of discharge tip.
To further increase the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge, along the length direction of the conducting wire, interval is set It is equipped with multiple groups discharge tip.
To avoid interfering with each other, multiple groups discharge tip is uniformly distributed on the length direction of conducting wire.
Discharge tip of the invention corresponds to ground connection annulus or the circular arc for being grounded cylinder, can form a plurality of put between the two Electric channel allows electrostatic induced current to discharge from arbitrary discharge channel, to improve the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge.This Invention also passes through setting, so that the equal length with a plurality of discharge channel or close to equal, avoids making because of the distance of distance It is illusory at channel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for discharge tip to ground connection cylinder apart from schematic diagram one;
Fig. 3 is for discharge tip to ground connection cylinder apart from schematic diagram two.
In figure: 1- conducting wire;2- insulation crust;3- annulus tip;4- is grounded cylinder;5- discharge channel;6- electric discharge annulus.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, electrostatic protection device provided by the invention, including conducting wire 1, several discharge tips are connected on conducting wire 1 End.It is grounded cylinder 4 to be arranged outside conducting wire 1, conducting wire 1 is passed through from the axle center of ground connection cylinder 4, is had between discharge tip and ground connection cylinder There is gap.The outer enclosure of ground connection cylinder 4 has insulation crust 2.Discharge tip is Chong Die with the ground connection axle center of cylinder 4 or approaches overlapping (electronic component size is smaller, and discharge tip approximation is Chong Die with the ground connection axle center of cylinder 4.The present invention realizes overlapping as far as possible), As shown in figure 3, the radial annulus of discharge tip to ground connection cylinder 4 is (with ground connection cylinder within the scope of the front end 180 degree of discharge tip Bottom surface it is parallel) circular arc on each point be equidistant or close to equal.So set, make each discharge tip respectively with Cylinder 4 is grounded to form discharge channel 40 (specific gap between discharge tip and ground connection cylinder, discharge channel 40 shown in figure is simultaneously " lines " drawn in non-figure), and the distance of each discharge channel is equal.Utilize the corresponding ground connection cylinder of discharge tip This arrangement so that all may be the discharge path of electrostatic electric arc in front of discharge tip within the scope of 180 °.Due to electric discharge The increase in channel just improves the probalility of success of electrostatic induced discharge in turn, so that electrostatic induced current is easier to lead to by a plurality of electric discharge Road and dissipate, while also can be further improved discharge tip and be grounded tip service life.It will be noted from fig. 1 that connecing In the radial annulus of ground cylinder, multiple discharge tips are provided with, each discharge tip is located at the same radial annulus of ground connection cylinder Interior, the distance of discharge tip to radial annulus is all equal;4-8 discharge tip can be set, discharge tip is radial circular It is uniformly distributed in circumferential direction.
The present invention can also be arranged in this way: multiple discharge tips be arranged in the same radial annulus of ground connection cylinder, respectively The shortest distance of discharge tip to radial annulus is all equal, in this way, a plurality of equidistant discharge channel can also be formed, improves Static discharge success rate.
As shown in Figure 1, several discharge tips can arrange in the circumferential direction of ground connection cylinder 4, perfectly even arrange, forms one Group, at the same time it can also arrange multiple groups along the length direction of conducting wire 1.The present invention can also further change ground connection cylinder 4 Into, have three groups of discharge tips in Fig. 1, every group of discharge tip forms annulus, can correspond to each annulus, be arranged one it is new Annulus is grounded to replace ground connection cylinder 4, the annulus concentric that ground connection annulus and discharge tip are formed, in this way, in three groups of discharge tips The external of end forms three groups of new ground connection annulus, this three groups new ground connection annulus replace ground connection cylinder, that is to say, that ground connection cylinder If 4 are divided into stem portion.It is grounded annulus or ground connection cylinder 4 is grounded.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 1, electrostatic protection device provided by the invention, including conducting wire 1, three groups of electric discharges circles are coupled on conducting wire 1 Ring 6, discharge annulus 6 arranged for interval, perfectly even arranged for interval on the length direction of conducting wire 1.Have in the circumferential direction of electric discharge annulus 6 There are several annulus tips 3, annulus tip 3 is preferably evenly arranged on electric discharge annulus 6.The discharge tip discharged on annulus 6 is general Settable 4 to 8, discharge effect is relatively good, while can be to avoid interfering between each other.The outside of electric discharge annulus 6 is cased with It is grounded cylinder 4, is grounded cylinder 4, the axle center for the annulus 6 that discharges is overlapped with conducting wire 1.It is grounded 4 covering of cylinder and insulation crust 2 is housed.? Discharging between the annulus tip 3 and ground connection cylinder 4 of annulus 6, to form discharge channel 5 (specific empty between discharge tip and ground connection cylinder Gap, discharge channel 5 shown in figure are not " lines " drawn in figure).As shown in figure 3, discharge tip setting is in electric discharge annulus On, discharge tip is connect by the annulus that discharges with conducting wire 1;Within the scope of the 180 degree of the front end of discharge tip, discharge tip is to connecing It is not completely equivalent at a distance from each point of the radial annulus (parallel with the bottom surface of ground connection cylinder 4) of ground cylinder 4, i.e. discharge channel 5 Length discrepancy.Multiple discharge tips are set on electric discharge annulus, in this way, each discharge tip is equal with the shortest distance of radial annulus , a plurality of equidistant discharge channel can be equally formed, static discharge success rate is improved.
Since electronic component size is smaller, can as far as possible will electric discharge annulus do it is small so that discharge tip and ground connection The axle center of cylinder 4 is close to being overlapped, in this way, discharge tip arrives the distance of each point of radial annulus close to equal, several of formation Close to equal discharge channel.
The present invention can also further improve ground connection cylinder 4, have three groups of electric discharge annulus 6 in Fig. 1, can correspond to In each electric discharge annulus 6, a new ground connection annulus is set to replace ground connection cylinder 4, in this way, in the outside of three groups of electric discharge annulus Three groups of new ground connection annulus, ground connection annulus and electric discharge 6 concentric of annulus are formed, this three groups new ground connection annulus replace ground connection circle Column, that is to say, that if ground connection cylinder 4 is divided into stem portion.It is grounded annulus or ground connection cylinder 4 is grounded.
Since the route that static discharge is walked not is all straight lines, so be easy to causeing connecing for discharge tip and front The failure of discharge channel that ground part is constituted, and electrostatic can not be imported into ground terminal and dissipation electrostatic along ground.Electric discharge of the invention Ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder are cased with outside tip 3, discharge tip 3 can form a plurality of electric discharge road with ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder Diameter;Due to the electric discharge annulus and ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder concentric where discharge tip 3, discharge tip 3 is in its front end Within the scope of 180 °, the discharge channel formed between discharge tip and ground connection annulus is all equidistant, that is to say, that every electric discharge The distance in path is all identical, without because distance causes channel illusory.Due to increasing for discharge channel, electrostatic induced current is allowed It discharges from arbitrary discharge channel, to improve the success rate that point discharge induces static discharge.
Electrostatic protection device provided by the invention, electric discharge annulus, discharge tip, ground connection cylinder are all conductive made of metal At.On the structure shown in figure 1, the left and right both ends of conducting wire 1 can be designed to two pins, the pin of left end and preventing for chip Electrode connection is protected, the pin ground connection of right end can thus install electrostatic protection device provided by the invention as component On any chip, electrostatic protection is realized.Electrostatic is exported through conducting wire, is let out from the discharge tip on electric discharge annulus through discharge channel It puts.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of electrostatic protection device, it is characterised in that: including conducting wire, discharge tip, ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder;It is described to put Electric tip is connect with conducting wire, and the conducting wire is passed through from the center of circle of ground connection annulus or the axle center of ground connection cylinder;The discharge tip position In in ground connection annulus or in the radial annulus of ground connection cylinder, the radial direction annulus is parallel with the ground connection bottom surface of cylinder.
2. electrostatic protection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge tip and ground connection annulus the center of circle or The axis for being grounded cylinder is overlapped or close coincidence.
3. electrostatic protection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ground connection annulus or the radial direction circle for being grounded cylinder There are multiple discharge tips, multiple discharge tips are uniformly divided in the circumferential direction of ground connection annulus or the radial annulus for being grounded cylinder in ring Cloth.
4. electrostatic protection device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including at least two discharge tips, each discharge tip The shortest distance between the free end at end and the radial annulus of ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder is equal.
5. electrostatic protection device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the discharge tip is in ground connection ground connection annulus or connects It is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the radial annulus of ground cylinder.
6. the electrostatic protection device as described in claim 1-5 any claim, it is characterised in that: the number of the discharge tip Amount is 4-8.
7. the electrostatic protection device as described in claim 1-5 any claim, it is characterised in that: it further include electric discharge annulus, The annulus that discharges is connect with the ground connection annulus or ground connection cylinder concentric, the electric discharge annulus with conducting wire, and the discharge tip is set It sets on electric discharge annulus, discharge tip is connect by the annulus that discharges with conducting wire.
8. the electrostatic protection device as described in claim 1-5 any claim, it is characterised in that: along the length of the conducting wire Direction is arranged at intervals with multiple groups discharge tip.
9. electrostatic protection device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: multiple groups discharge tip is on the length direction of conducting wire It is uniformly distributed.
CN201811623624.3A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of electrostatic protection device Pending CN109545777A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811623624.3A CN109545777A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of electrostatic protection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811623624.3A CN109545777A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of electrostatic protection device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473963A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 江苏邦融微电子有限公司 A kind of electrostatic protection structure
CN110433315A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 河南普润仪器设备有限公司 A kind of Electronics Factory's dust-free workshop sterilizing unit

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH38968A (en) * 1907-01-22 1908-01-16 Henry Chapman William Device for neutralizing static electricity charged with organs or materials in strips, wires, etc., moving at a certain speed
CN1464604A (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-31 蒙里声 Annular point discharge tube current limiter
CN1536723A (en) * 2003-04-06 2004-10-13 蒙里声 Ar diffusing thunder dispeller
KR20050059686A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-21 주식회사 팬택 Structure for discharging static electricity of mobile commucation terminal
CN201247900Y (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-05-27 李忠晓 Thunder-lightning-resistance and overvoltage-resistance union joint
TW200931616A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Electrostatic discharge protection structures
CN102331644A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Electrostatic discharge protecting device of liquid crystal display
US20140185179A1 (en) * 2013-01-03 2014-07-03 Charles Eugene Simon Self-contained static electricity drain
CN207517911U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-19 湖北继扬电力科技有限公司 A kind of multiple-pin type hollow horizontal grounding body
CN209150108U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-07-23 江苏邦融微电子有限公司 A kind of electrostatic protection device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH38968A (en) * 1907-01-22 1908-01-16 Henry Chapman William Device for neutralizing static electricity charged with organs or materials in strips, wires, etc., moving at a certain speed
CN1464604A (en) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-31 蒙里声 Annular point discharge tube current limiter
CN1536723A (en) * 2003-04-06 2004-10-13 蒙里声 Ar diffusing thunder dispeller
KR20050059686A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-21 주식회사 팬택 Structure for discharging static electricity of mobile commucation terminal
TW200931616A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Electrostatic discharge protection structures
CN201247900Y (en) * 2008-07-15 2009-05-27 李忠晓 Thunder-lightning-resistance and overvoltage-resistance union joint
CN102331644A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Electrostatic discharge protecting device of liquid crystal display
US20140185179A1 (en) * 2013-01-03 2014-07-03 Charles Eugene Simon Self-contained static electricity drain
CN207517911U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-19 湖北继扬电力科技有限公司 A kind of multiple-pin type hollow horizontal grounding body
CN209150108U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-07-23 江苏邦融微电子有限公司 A kind of electrostatic protection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109473963A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 江苏邦融微电子有限公司 A kind of electrostatic protection structure
CN110433315A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 河南普润仪器设备有限公司 A kind of Electronics Factory's dust-free workshop sterilizing unit

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