CN109540218A - Beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device - Google Patents

Beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109540218A
CN109540218A CN201811595777.1A CN201811595777A CN109540218A CN 109540218 A CN109540218 A CN 109540218A CN 201811595777 A CN201811595777 A CN 201811595777A CN 109540218 A CN109540218 A CN 109540218A
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sensor group
hollow pipe
transverse tube
bucket
pipe
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CN201811595777.1A
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CN109540218B (en
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冯越
唐伯平
张华彬
张代臻
周春霖
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Yancheng Teachers University
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Yancheng Teachers University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device, air temperature sensor in device, humidity sensor, baroceptor constitutes meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, water temperature sensor group, salinity sensor group, acidity-basicity sensor group, dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group, turbidity sensor group, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group constitutes water quality parameter collecting mechanism, signal-processing board configuration information processing mechanism, umbrella shape solar panel, microgenerator, armature coil component and battery constitute power supply mechanism, external rotor electric machine, pulsometer, rotate transverse tube, air nozzle constitutes power mechanism, the energy of device comes from solar energy and wind energy, pollution will not be generated to aquaculture pond water body, and there is powered stable, service time of battery is longer, Data Detection is timely, high degree of automation, without manual intervention, to the model of water body detection Comparison is enclosed extensively with versatile feature, can be applied to the fields such as beach aquaculture, beach environment protection and tidal flat resources exploitation.

Description

Beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture monitoring technology more particularly to beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection devices, belong to In technical field of aquaculture.
Background technique
Beach aquaculture is divided into freshwater aquiculture and sea-farming according to the aquatic products kind of cultivation, for freshwater aquiculture, Focus on being located in part salinity penalty issue caused by beach permeates aquaculture pond water body with the soil of salt and alkali component, it is right In sea-farming, to focus on rainwater to the dilution problem of aquaculture pond seawater salinity, either freshwater aquiculture or sea-farming, no It is all not quite similar with water temperature, salinity, the pH value etc. in area, Various Seasonal and different periods its aquaculture ponds, aquaculture pond The dissolved oxygen amount and ammonia nitrogen concentration of middle water body also can with culturing time, cultivation density, cultural method variation and change, even In same aquaculture pond, the water body index of different location or different depth can also have some differences, these water bodys refer in aquaculture pond Target changes the culture efficiency for being directly related to aquatic products, is all by the cultivation experience of many years and manually next to site inspection in the past It determines, the method drawback that artificial scene determines is more, first is that monitoring is simple, parameter is not complete;Second is that monitoring is not prompt enough, model is monitored Enclose not big enough, the easy quality for influencing pond aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
Model is detected the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of timely, the versatile, high degree of automation of monitoring and to water body Enclose the wide mudflat aquaculture water constitution amount detecting device of comparison.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: described device is by rotation transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen amount pass Sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), lateral casing (9), pin shaft (10), hose (11), bottom escape pipe (12), signal-processing board (13), hydrops portion (14), hydrops pond (15), liquid droping port (16), draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18), aqueduct (19), water guide mouth (20), gasket (21), top cover (22), valve deck (23), flow-guiding mouth (24), hinge (25), drainpipe (26), exhaust pipe (27), hollow pipe (28), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), pneumatic air inlet Mouth (31), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33), illuminance sensor (34), rainwater strainer (35), ordinary inlet (36), bucket external admission pipe (37), sealing ring (38), air inlet pipe (39), floating drum (40), top weather board (41), Air Temperature in bucket Spend sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44), isolation board (45), bottom weather board (46), battery (47), bottom bucket (48), external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), vertical pipes (51), sonar transmitter (52), multi-directional ball (53), hole (54), tempered glass (55), female rail (56), vertebra cave (57), armature coil component (58), magnet (59), pedestal (60), globular universal wheel (61), vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), lower link (64), air inlet (65) and floating ball (66) it forms.
Air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44) constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, Water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), muddiness Spend sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) constitutes water quality parameter collecting mechanism, signal-processing board (13) configuration information Processing mechanism, umbrella shape solar panel (32), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), microgenerator (33), armature coil component (58), magnet (59) and battery (47) constitute power supply mechanism, external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), rotation transverse tube (1), Air nozzle (2) constitutes power mechanism.
The center of the cultivation bottom of pond portion is equipped with pedestal (60) and vertebra cave (57), and vertebra cave (57) bottom is equipped with magnet (59), the pedestal (60) above vertebra cave (57) is equipped with tempered glass (55), and tempered glass (55) center is equipped with hole (54), steel The surface for changing glass (55) horizontal plane is equipped with round female rail (56), and the cross section of female rail (56) is semicircle, and hole (54) is embedded Have multi-directional ball (53), the axis center of multi-directional ball (53) is equipped with the vertical hollow pipe (28) of a root long and hollow pipe (28) can be with ten thousand Be that fulcrum is waved to ball (53), hollow pipe (28) drives its bottom to shake in the hole (54), hollow pipe (28) bottom end and Armature coil component (58) are equipped with above magnet (59), the suction between armature coil component (58) and magnet (59) can make askew Hollow pipe (28) restores plumbness and plays reset response, and the rolling kinetic energy of hollow pipe (28) bottom makes armature coil component (58) magnetic field in changes, and so that armature coil component (58) is generated electromotive force and plays the role of shaking power generation.
Umbrella shape solar panel (32) are equipped at the top of hollow pipe (28), hollow pipe (28) top is equipped with pneumatic air inlet (31) and micro- It is connected to inside generator (33), pneumatic air inlet (31) and hollow pipe (28), microgenerator (33) is passed through by fan blade (30) Fan blade connecting rod (29) driving, umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil component (58) electricity are institute It states device and energy is provided.
Floating drum (40) are equipped in the middle part of hollow pipe (28), floating drum (40) bottom is equipped with bottom bucket (48), is equipped in bottom bucket (48) outer Rotor electric machine (49) and pulsometer (50), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil component (58) are sent out Electricity respectively by semiconductor diode to battery (47) unidirectionally charge, battery (47) be signal-processing board (13), draining (17), exhaust pump (18), external rotor electric machine (49) offer power supply are pumped, bottom bucket (48) bottom is equipped with bottom escape pipe (12).
Hollow pipe (28) between bottom bucket (48) and tempered glass (55) is equipped with sonar transmitter (52) and two vertical Casing (51), vertical pipes (51) side are equipped with vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64), top connecting rod (63) pass through pin shaft (10) with lower link (64) one end and connect with vertical pipes (51), vertical links (62) both ends pass through pin Axis (10) is connect with the other end of top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64) respectively, vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), Lower link (64) and part hollow pipe (28) pass through pin shaft (10) and the mobilizable parallelogram of vertical pipes (51) composition Structure, vertical links (62) bottom end lower section are equipped with globular universal wheel (61), and globular universal wheel (61) can roll in female rail (56), Top connecting rod (63) is set above there are two lateral casing (9), and lateral casing (9) is embedded with a long rotation transverse tube (1), is rotated Transverse tube (1) one end is equipped with floating ball (66) and air nozzle (2), and the rotation transverse tube (1) close to air nozzle (2) is passed equipped with water temperature Sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), rotation transverse tube (1) other end are connected by hose (11) and bottom escape pipe (12) bottom end It connects, rotates transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), floating ball (66), bottom bucket (48) It is immersed in the water of aquaculture pond with the lower half portion of floating drum (40).
External rotor electric machine (49) rotate when, pulsometer (50) by external rotor electric machine (49) driving make bottom bucket (48) lower half and Draught head is generated between the upper half, the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) upper half is lower, the air in atmosphere by pneumatic air inlet (31), Hollow pipe (28) and air inlet (65) enter in bottom bucket (48), and the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) lower half is higher, the sky in bottom bucket (48) Gas is sprayed in water by bottom escape pipe (12), hose (11), rotation transverse tube (1) and air nozzle (2), air nozzle (2) jet When the reaction force that generates push rotation transverse tube (1) to rotate around hollow pipe (28), drive water temperature sensor group (3), salt Spend sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration Sensor group (8) and floating drum (40) move together, water temperature sensor group (3), the salinity sensor group (4), soda acid of movement Degree sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7) and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) exist respectively Six circular trace groups are formed in water body and six groups of circles are concentric circles, and the center of circle of concentric circles is the axis center of hollow pipe (28), together The radius of heart circle is respectively equal to the spacing of the sensor to hollow pipe (28), and the sensor in each water body distinguishes sequence detection Track is the water quality parameter of the different location on circumference.
All the sensors pass through shielding line respectively and connect with the input terminal of signal-processing board (13), signal-processing board (13) Output end is connect by shielding line with sonar transmitter (52), and the signal that sonar transmitter (52) issues is by being arranged in aquaculture pond pond The sonar receiver on side receives and is transported to by shielding line the monitoring room of pool side, by monitor the computer of room to transmit Lai letter Breath is for further processing or display, the revolving speed of rotation transverse tube (1) are that 24-48 turns/day, and the jet direction of air nozzle (2) is oblique And towards the direction far from rotation transverse tube (1), cause to do to six sensor groups in rotation transverse tube (1) to avoid the air of ejection It disturbs, the effect of floating ball (66) is to pull one end of rotation transverse tube (1) upward, to offset rotation transverse tube (1) and six sensors Gravity makes rotation transverse tube (1) keep horizontal in water, and the quadrilateral structure can make floating drum (40) and hollow pipe (28) in wind When the lower shaking of power effect or shake, rotation transverse tube (1) keeps parallel with pedestal (60).
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect are: the energy of device is from too It is positive can and wind energy, pollution will not be generated to aquaculture pond water body, and have that powered stable, service time of battery be longer, Data Detection In time, high degree of automation, without manual intervention, to the wider and versatile feature of range of water body detection, can apply In fields such as beach aquaculture, beach environment protection and tidal flat resources exploitations.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, and the present invention has following 3 width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present apparatus,
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of the present apparatus,
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the present apparatus when shaking.
Each number marked in the accompanying drawings respectively indicates as follows:
1. transverse tube is rotated, 2. air nozzles, 3. water temperature sensor groups, 4. salinity sensor groups, 5. acidity-basicity sensor groups, 6. Dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group, 7. turbidity sensor groups, 8. ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor groups, 9. lateral casings, 10. pin shafts, 11. is soft Pipe, 12. bottom escape pipes, 13. signal-processing boards, 14. hydrops portions, 15. hydrops ponds, 16. liquid droping ports, 17. draining pumps, 18. rows Air pump, 19. aqueducts, 20. water guide mouths, 21. gaskets, 22. top covers, 23. valve decks, 24. flow-guiding mouths, 25. hinges, 26. drainings Pipe, 27. exhaust pipes, 28. hollow pipes, 29. fan blade connecting rods, 30. fan blades, 31. pneumatic air inlets, 32. umbrella shape solar panels, 33. is micro- Generator, 34. illuminance sensors, 35. rainwater strainers, 36. ordinary inlets, 37. barrels of external admission pipes, 38. sealing rings, 39. air inlet pipe in barrel, 40. floating drums, 41. top weather boards, 42. air temperature sensor, 43. humidity sensors, 44. air pressure transmissions Sensor, 45. isolation boards, 46. bottom weather boards, 47. batteries, 48. bottom buckets, 49. external rotor electric machines, 50. pulsometers, 51. hang down Straight connector, 52. sonar transmitters, 53. multi-directional balls, 54. holes, 55. tempered glass, 56. female rails, 57. vertebra caves, 58. armature lines Coil assembly, 59. magnet, 60. pedestals, 61. globular universal wheels, 62. vertical links, 63. top connecting rods, 64. lower links, 65. Air inlet, 66. floating balls, 67. waters surface.
Specific embodiment
1. described device is by rotation transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature sensor group (3), salt according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Spend sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration Sensor group (8), lateral casing (9), pin shaft (10), hose (11), bottom escape pipe (12), signal-processing board (13), hydrops Portion (14), hydrops pond (15), liquid droping port (16), draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18), aqueduct (19), water guide mouth (20), sealing Pad (21), top cover (22), valve deck (23), flow-guiding mouth (24), hinge (25), drainpipe (26), exhaust pipe (27), hollow pipe (28), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), pneumatic air inlet (31), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33), illumination Spend sensor (34), rainwater strainer (35), ordinary inlet (36), bucket external admission pipe (37), sealing ring (38), air inlet pipe in bucket (39), floating drum (40), top weather board (41), air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44), isolation board (45), bottom weather board (46), battery (47), bottom bucket (48), external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), Vertical pipes (51), sonar transmitter (52), multi-directional ball (53), hole (54), tempered glass (55), female rail (56), vertebra cave (57), armature coil component (58), magnet (59), pedestal (60), globular universal wheel (61), vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), lower link (64), air inlet (65) and floating ball (66) composition.
2. air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44) constitute meteorologic parameter harvester Structure is water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), muddy Turbidity transducer group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) constitute water quality parameter collecting mechanism, and signal-processing board (13) constitutes letter Cease processing mechanism, umbrella shape solar panel (32), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), microgenerator (33), armature coil component (58), magnet (59) and battery (47) constitute power supply mechanism, external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), rotation transverse tube (1), Air nozzle (2) constitutes power mechanism.
3. the center of the cultivation bottom of pond portion is equipped with pedestal (60) and vertebra cave (57), vertebra cave (57) bottom is equipped with magnet (59), the pedestal (60) above vertebra cave (57) is equipped with tempered glass (55), and tempered glass (55) center is equipped with hole (54), steel The surface for changing glass (55) horizontal plane is equipped with round female rail (56), and the cross section of female rail (56) is semicircle, and hole (54) is embedded Have multi-directional ball (53), the axis center of multi-directional ball (53) is equipped with the vertical hollow pipe (28) of a root long and hollow pipe (28) can be with ten thousand Be that fulcrum is waved to ball (53), hollow pipe (28) drives its bottom to shake in the hole (54), hollow pipe (28) bottom end and Armature coil component (58) are equipped with above magnet (59), the suction between armature coil component (58) and magnet (59) can make askew Hollow pipe (28) restores plumbness and plays reset response, and the rolling kinetic energy of hollow pipe (28) bottom makes armature coil component (58) magnetic field in changes, and so that armature coil component (58) is generated electromotive force and plays the role of shaking power generation.
4. be equipped with umbrella shape solar panel (32) at the top of hollow pipe (28), hollow pipe (28) top be equipped with pneumatic air inlet (31), It is connected to inside microgenerator (33) and illuminance sensor (34), pneumatic air inlet (31) and hollow pipe (28), micro generation Machine (33) is driven by fan blade (30) by fan blade connecting rod (29), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil Component (58) electricity provides energy for described device.
5. be equipped with floating drum (40) in the middle part of hollow pipe (28), be equipped at the top of floating drum (40) top cover (22), bucket external admission pipe (37), Air inlet pipe (39) and slanting top weather board (41) in bucket, bucket external admission pipe (37) pass perpendicularly through top cover (22), air inlet in bucket Pipe (39) passes perpendicularly through top weather board (41), and air inlet pipe (39) top is set as oblique in bucket external admission pipe (37) bottom end and bucket Mouthful, and two angles are staggered, and the vertex (vertices) of bucket external admission pipe (37) is contacted with the upper surface of top weather board (41), bucket outside into It is equipped with the ordinary inlet (36) being open to horizontal direction at the top of tracheae (37), is equipped with rainwater strainer in ordinary inlet (36) (35)。
6. floating drum (40) is equipped with drainpipe (26) and exhaust pipe (27), drainpipe (26) and exhaust pipe (27) both pass through top It is internal into floating drum (40) to cover (22) and top weather board (41), draining pump is equipped in the middle part of drainpipe (26) and in floating drum (40) (17), exhaust pump (18) are equipped in the middle part of exhaust pipe (27) and in floating drum (40), drainpipe (26) and exhaust pipe (27) top and It is set as L shape elbow outside in floating drum (40), the opening at bend horizontal end is equipped with valve deck (23) and flow-guiding mouth (24), floating drum (40) Internal middle part is equipped with isolation board (45) and slanting bottom weather board (46), between isolation board (45) and bottom weather board (46) It is formed hydrops pond (15), floating drum (40) inner wall side is equipped with vertical aqueduct (19), the water guide mouth at the top of aqueduct (19) (20) it is located at the lowest part of top weather board (41) and is connected to the upper surface of top weather board (41), aqueduct (19) bottom Liquid droping port (16) is connected to hydrops pond (15), and the hollow pipe (28) in floating drum (40) is equipped with air temperature sensor (42), wet Sensor (43) and baroceptor (44) are spent, floating drum (40) bottom is equipped with signal-processing board (13), battery (47) and bottom bucket (48), be equipped with external rotor electric machine (49) and pulsometer (50) in bottom bucket (48), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and Armature coil component (58) electricity passes through semiconductor diode respectively and unidirectionally charges to battery (47), and battery (47) is Signal-processing board (13), draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18), external rotor electric machine (49) provide power supply, and bottom bucket (48) bottom is equipped with Bottom escape pipe (12).
7. the hollow pipe (28) between bottom bucket (48) and tempered glass (55) is equipped with sonar transmitter (52) and two hang down Straight connector (51), vertical pipes (51) side are equipped with vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64), and top connects Bar (63) and lower link (64) one end pass through pin shaft (10) and connect with vertical pipes (51), and vertical links (62) both ends pass through Pin shaft (10) is connect with the other end of top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64) respectively, vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), lower link (64) passes through pin shaft (10) and vertical pipes (51) composition mobilizable parallel four with part hollow pipe (28) Side shape structure, vertical links (62) bottom end lower section are equipped with globular universal wheel (61), and globular universal wheel (61) can be in female rail (56) It rolls, top connecting rod (63) is set above there are two lateral casing (9), and lateral casing (9) is embedded with a long rotation transverse tube (1), rotation transverse tube (1) one end is equipped with floating ball (66) and air nozzle (2), and the rotation transverse tube (1) close to air nozzle (2) is equipped with water Temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity Sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), rotation transverse tube (1) other end pass through hose (11) and bottom escape pipe (12) Bottom end connection, rotation transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), pH value sensing Device group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), floating ball (66), bottom bucket (48) it is immersed in the water of aquaculture pond with the lower half portion of floating drum (40).
8. external rotor electric machine (49) rotates, pulsometer (50) makes bottom bucket (48) lower half by external rotor electric machine (49) driving Draught head is generated between the upper half, the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) upper half is lower, and the air in atmosphere passes through pneumatic air inlet (31), hollow pipe (28) and air inlet (65) enter in bottom bucket (48), and the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) lower half is higher, in bottom bucket (48) Air by bottom escape pipe (12), hose (11), rotation transverse tube (1) and air nozzle (2) spray in water, air nozzle (2) The reaction force generated when jet pushes rotation transverse tube (1) to rotate around hollow pipe (28), drives water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia Nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) and floating drum (40) move together, water temperature sensor group (3), the salinity sensor group of movement (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7) and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) six circular trace groups are formed in water body respectively and six groups of circles are concentric circles, the center of circle of concentric circles is hollow pipe (28) Axis center, the radius of concentric circles are respectively equal to the spacing of the sensor to hollow pipe (28), the sensor in each water body point Other sequence detection track is the water quality parameter of the different location on circumference, and when floating drum (40) and hollow pipe (28) shake, rotation is horizontal It manages (1) and keeps parallel with pedestal (60).
Connect 9. all the sensors pass through shielding line respectively with the input terminal of signal-processing board (13), the signal of sensor by Signal-processing board (13) carries out signal processing, and signal processing includes at least the preposition amplification of multichannel, linear compensation, branch sampling, mould Number conversion, coding synthesize and the functions such as signal modulation, includes at least operational amplification circuit, analog-to-digital conversion on signal-processing board (13) Circuit, single-chip microcontroller and memory at least store various softwares needed for the program and information processing of artificial intelligence in memory The output end of module, signal-processing board (13) is connect by shielding line with sonar transmitter (52), and sonar transmitter (52) issues Signal received by the sonar receiver that aquaculture pond pool side is arranged in and be transported to by shielding line the monitoring room of pool side, by monitoring The computer of room is for further processing to the information that transmission comes or display, is to improve signal using the purpose that sonar sends and receives The reliability of transmission, since the present apparatus is rotation, and the room of monitoring be it is static, it is quiet it is dynamic between need using Radio Transmission Technology.
10. described device works, the air on the aquaculture pond water surface passes through ordinary inlet (36), bucket external admission pipe (37) Enter in floating drum (40) with air inlet pipe in bucket (39), air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44) meteorologic parameter measurement is carried out to the air entered in bucket, used air passes through exhaust pump (18), exhaust in floating drum (40) Pipe (27) and flow-guiding mouth (24) are discharged to outside floating drum (40), complete air circulation, for rainwater, are carried out by rainwater strainer (35) Primary protection carries out second level protection by the cross structure that air inlet pipe (39) top is formed in bucket external admission pipe (37) bottom end and bucket, Rainwater is set not enter floating drum (40) internal, in case droplet passes through rainwater for micro to humidity sensor (43) generation interference Strainer (35) enters the droplet of ordinary inlet (36), is made by bucket external admission pipe (37) vertex (vertices) with the contact of top weather board (41) Droplet is rolled down in water guide mouth (20) along the inclined-plane of top weather board (41) and is rolled by aqueduct (19) and liquid droping port (16) It falls in hydrops pond (15) and forms hydrops portion (14), the water in hydrops portion (14) is by draining pump (17), drainpipe (26) and leads Stem bar (24) is discharged to outside floating drum (40), and flow-guiding mouth (24), valve deck (23), draining pump (17) and exhaust pump (18) can prevent rain It is internal that water is redirected back into floating drum (40).
11. umbrella shape solar panel (32) can some solar panel plate always when floating drum (40) rotates under the premise of having sunlight Face is by sunlight, and umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil component (58) electricity lead to respectively It is to prevent it from battery when some power generation part is under-voltage that semiconductor diode, which is crossed, to the purpose that battery (47) unidirectionally charges (47) electric energy is consumed on, its energy of shaking power generation mechanism that armature coil component (58) and magnet (59) form comes from wind-force, wind On the one hand power gives floating drum (40) to directly contribute shaking, on the other hand made indirectly by the water surface wave of aquaculture pond to floating drum (40) At shaking, draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18) and external rotor electric machine (49) are the electricity foot of micropower i.e. battery (47) Enough draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18) and external rotor electric machine (49) consumption, the revolving speed of rotation transverse tube (1) are that 24-48 turns/day, spray The jet direction of gas nozzle (2) is oblique and towards the direction far from rotation transverse tube (1), gives rotation transverse tube to avoid the air of ejection (1) six sensor groups on interfere, and the effect of floating ball (66) is to pull one end of rotation transverse tube (1) upward, to offset The gravity for rotating transverse tube (1) and six sensors makes to rotate transverse tube (1) holding level in water, and turbidity sensor group (7) is used Sand content in measurement aquaculture pond or amount containing algae.
12. the line described in device between shielding line and power generation mechanism and battery when necessary can be in part hollow Cabling in (28) is managed, since part hollow pipe (28) needs are flat, then between trace portions and the hollow pipe (28) of flat part It needs to separate, and is shut with glass cement, prevent hollow pipe (28) gas leakage, floating drum (40), drainpipe (26), exhaust pipe (27) and sky The material of heart pipe (28) is stainless steel.
13. since the present apparatus uses umbrella shape solar panel (32) solar power generation, microgenerator (33) wind-power electricity generation and rank Iron wire coil assembly (58) shakes three kinds of modes of power generation (energy comes from wind-force) and generates electricity, and carries out electric power storage and pressure stabilizing, institute by battery With device powered stable, service time of battery is longer, and since device uses the signal-processing board (13) of intelligence, so device The degree of automation is higher, since six groups of sensors in water body are movement, the water of energy sequence detection different location different depth Matter parameter, so the present apparatus is wider to the detection range of water body, the length of rotation transverse tube (1) is not limited to the ratio in attached drawing Example, length can be determined according to the size of aquaculture pond, and the quadrilateral structure can make floating drum (40) and hollow pipe (28) When shaking or shake under the action of the wind, rotation transverse tube (1) keeps parallel with pedestal (60).

Claims (2)

1. a kind of beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device is sensed by rotation transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature Device group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), lateral casing (9), pin shaft (10), hose (11), bottom escape pipe (12), signal processing Plate (13), hydrops portion (14), hydrops pond (15), liquid droping port (16), draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18), aqueduct (19), water guide Mouth (20), gasket (21), top cover (22), valve deck (23), flow-guiding mouth (24), hinge (25), drainpipe (26), exhaust pipe (27), hollow pipe (28), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), pneumatic air inlet (31), umbrella shape solar panel (32), micro generation Machine (33), illuminance sensor (34), rainwater strainer (35), ordinary inlet (36), bucket external admission pipe (37), sealing ring (38), air inlet pipe (39), floating drum (40), top weather board (41), air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor in bucket (43), baroceptor (44), isolation board (45), bottom weather board (46), battery (47), bottom bucket (48), external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), vertical pipes (51), sonar transmitter (52), multi-directional ball (53), hole (54), tempered glass (55), Female rail (56), vertebra cave (57), armature coil component (58), magnet (59), pedestal (60), globular universal wheel (61), vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), lower link (64), air inlet (65) and floating ball (66) composition;
Air temperature sensor (42), humidity sensor (43), baroceptor (44) constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, water body Temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity pass Sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) constitute water quality parameter collecting mechanism, the processing of signal-processing board (13) configuration information Mechanism, umbrella shape solar panel (32), fan blade connecting rod (29), fan blade (30), microgenerator (33), armature coil component (58), magnetic Iron (59) and battery (47) constitute power supply mechanism, external rotor electric machine (49), pulsometer (50), rotation transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2) power mechanism is constituted;
It is characterized by: the center of the cultivation bottom of pond portion is equipped with pedestal (60) and vertebra cave (57), vertebra cave (57) bottom is set Have magnet (59), the pedestal (60) above vertebra cave (57) is equipped with tempered glass (55), and tempered glass (55) center is equipped with hole (54), the surface of tempered glass (55) horizontal plane is equipped with round female rail (56), and the cross section of female rail (56) is semicircle, hole (54) it is embedded with multi-directional ball (53), the axis center of multi-directional ball (53) is equipped with the vertical hollow pipe (28) and hollow pipe of a root long It (28) can be that fulcrum is waved with multi-directional ball (53), hollow pipe (28) drives its bottom to shake in hole (54), hollow pipe (28) bottom end and armature coil component (58) are equipped with above the magnet (59), between armature coil component (58) and magnet (59) Suction can make the hollow pipe (28) to skew recovery plumbness play reset response, and the rolling kinetic energy of hollow pipe (28) bottom makes to hold in the mouth Magnetic field in iron wire coil assembly (58) changes, and so that armature coil component (58) is generated electromotive force and plays shaking power generation work With;
Umbrella shape solar panel (32) are equipped at the top of hollow pipe (28), hollow pipe (28) top is equipped with pneumatic air inlet (31) and miniature hair It is connected to inside motor (33), pneumatic air inlet (31) and hollow pipe (28), microgenerator (33) passes through fan blade by fan blade (30) Connecting rod (29) driving, umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil component (58) electricity are the dress Offer energy is provided;
Floating drum (40) are equipped in the middle part of hollow pipe (28), floating drum (40) bottom is equipped with bottom bucket (48), and outer rotor is equipped in bottom bucket (48) Motor (49) and pulsometer (50), umbrella shape solar panel (32), microgenerator (33) and armature coil component (58) electricity It is unidirectionally charged by semiconductor diode to battery (47) respectively, battery (47) is signal-processing board (13), draining pump (17), exhaust pump (18), external rotor electric machine (49) provide power supply, and bottom bucket (48) bottom is equipped with bottom escape pipe (12);
Hollow pipe (28) between bottom bucket (48) and tempered glass (55) is equipped with sonar transmitter (52) and two vertical pipes (51), vertical pipes (51) side is equipped with vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64), top connecting rod (63) Pass through pin shaft (10) with lower link (64) one end to connect with vertical pipes (51), vertical links (62) both ends pass through pin shaft (10) connect respectively with the other end of top connecting rod (63) and lower link (64), vertical links (62), top connecting rod (63), under Square connecting rod (64) and part hollow pipe (28) pass through pin shaft (10) and the mobilizable parallelogram knot of vertical pipes (51) composition Structure, vertical links (62) bottom end lower section are equipped with globular universal wheel (61), and globular universal wheel (61) can roll in female rail (56), on Square connecting rod (63) is set above there are two lateral casing (9), and lateral casing (9) is embedded with a long rotation transverse tube (1), and rotation is horizontal It manages (1) one end and is equipped with floating ball (66) and air nozzle (2), the rotation transverse tube (1) close to air nozzle (2) is sensed equipped with water temperature Device group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), rotation transverse tube (1) other end are connected by hose (11) and bottom escape pipe (12) bottom end It connects, rotates transverse tube (1), air nozzle (2), water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8), floating ball (66), bottom bucket (48) It is immersed in the water of aquaculture pond with the lower half portion of floating drum (40);
When external rotor electric machine (49) rotates, pulsometer (50) makes bottom bucket (48) lower half and upper half by external rotor electric machine (49) driving Draught head is generated between portion, the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) upper half is lower, and the air in atmosphere passes through pneumatic air inlet (31), hollow It manages (28) and air inlet (65) enters in bottom bucket (48), the air pressure of bottom bucket (48) lower half is higher, and the air in bottom bucket (48) is logical It crosses bottom escape pipe (12), hose (11), rotation transverse tube (1) and air nozzle (2) to spray in water, when air nozzle (2) jet produces Raw reaction force pushes rotation transverse tube (1) to rotate around hollow pipe (28), and water temperature sensor group (3), salinity is driven to pass Sensor group (4), acidity-basicity sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7), ammonia nitrogen concentration sensing Device group (8) and floating drum (40) move together, and water temperature sensor group (3), salinity sensor group (4), the pH value of movement pass Sensor group (5), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor group (6), turbidity sensor group (7) and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor group (8) are respectively in water body Six circular trace groups of middle formation and six groups of circles are concentric circles, and the center of circle of concentric circles is the axis center of hollow pipe (28), concentric circles Radius be respectively equal to the spacing of the sensor to hollow pipe (28), the sensor in each water body distinguishes sequence detection track For the water quality parameter of the different location on circumference.
2. a kind of beach aquaculture pond Water quality detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Suo Youchuan Sensor passes through shielding line respectively and connect with the input terminal of signal-processing board (13), and the output end of signal-processing board (13) passes through shielding Line is connect with sonar transmitter (52), and the signal that sonar transmitter (52) issues is by being arranged in the sonar receiver of aquaculture pond pool side Receive and be transported to by shielding line the monitoring room of pool side, by monitor the computer of room to transmit Lai information be for further processing Or display, the revolving speed of rotation transverse tube (1) turn/day for 24-48, the jet direction of air nozzle (2) is oblique and towards far from rotation cross The direction of (1) is managed, is interfered to avoid the air of ejection to six sensor groups in rotation transverse tube (1), floating ball (66) Effect is to pull one end of rotation transverse tube (1) upward, to offset the gravity of rotation transverse tube (1) and six sensors, keeps rotation horizontal It manages (1) and keeps horizontal in water, the quadrilateral structure can be such that floating drum (40) and hollow pipe (28) shakes under the action of the wind Or when shaking, rotation transverse tube (1) keeps parallel with pedestal (60).
CN201811595777.1A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Device for detecting water quality of mudflat aquaculture pond Active CN109540218B (en)

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CN110542457A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-06 盐城师范学院 Mud flat ecological environment factor monitoring devices
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