CN109528890A - 一种止痛药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种止痛药膏及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109528890A
CN109528890A CN201710864702.8A CN201710864702A CN109528890A CN 109528890 A CN109528890 A CN 109528890A CN 201710864702 A CN201710864702 A CN 201710864702A CN 109528890 A CN109528890 A CN 109528890A
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范文昆
刘静
杨荔云
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Abstract

本发明提供一种止痛药膏及其制备方法。所述止痛药膏所含的中药质量份数为：川乌15～25份，草乌15～25份，南星15～25份，虎杖5～15份，樟脑5～15份，三七5～15份，半夏5～15份，马钱子10～20份，急性子5～15份，伸筋草10～20份，附子25～35份，乳香5～15份，没药5～15份，冰片1～10份，秦九10～20份，丁香5～20份，大黄5～15份。本药膏用于治疗患者肩颈、腰部、背部、腿部的疼痛、酸胀、僵胀等症状，具有疗程短见效快，活血消炎镇痛效果良好的特点。

Description

一种止痛药膏及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及止痛药品领域，尤其涉及止痛中药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
由于受凉、运动不得当、缺少运动等原因，很多人常出现肩颈酸痛、僵硬等症状。目前市场上针对上述症状的药物中，西药容易引起皮肤过敏，且具有治疗不彻底等缺陷，中药通常见效慢，且疗程过长，使得病人饱受痛苦。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的上述缺陷，本发明提供一种止痛药膏及其制备方法，所述药膏用于治疗患者肩颈、腰部、背部、腿部的疼痛、酸胀、僵胀等症状，具有疗程短见效快，活血消炎镇痛效果良好的特点。
本发明提供的止痛药膏，所述中药药膏包括川乌，草乌，南星，虎杖，樟脑，三七，半夏，马钱子，急性子，伸筋草，附子，乳香，没药，冰片，秦九，丁香，大黄成分。
进一步，所述止痛药膏还包括香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油和当归油。
进一步，上述中药材的质量份数为川乌15～25份，草乌15～25份，南星15～25份，虎杖5～15份，樟脑5～15份，三七5～15份，半夏5～15份，马钱子10～20份，急性子5～15份，伸筋草10～20份，附子25～35份，乳香5～15份，没药5～15份，冰片1～10份，秦九10～20份，丁香5～20份，大黄5～15份。
进一步，所述止痛药膏的质量份数具体为：川乌20克份，草乌20克份，南星20份，虎杖10份，樟脑10份，三七10份，半夏10份，马钱子15份，急性子10份，伸筋草15份，附子30份，乳香10份，没药10份，冰片2份，秦九15份，丁香10份，大黄10份。
本发明还提供一种止痛药膏的制备方法，所述止痛药膏用于肩颈、腰部、背部、腿部的疼痛、酸胀、僵胀等症状，所述制备方法包括：将川乌，草乌，南星，虎杖，樟脑，三七，半夏，马钱子，急性子，伸筋草，附子，乳香，没药，冰片，秦九，丁香，大黄晾晒干燥后研磨成粉，混合香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油和当归油后，再和药用膏体混合得到止痛药膏。
本发明提供的止痛药膏包括川乌、草乌、南星等主要成分，其中川乌主要功效为祛风除湿，温经止痛，用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症；草乌只要功效是风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛；南星具有散风、祛痰、镇惊、止痛的功效，可治中风麻痹，手足痉挛，头痛眩晕，惊风痰盛等病症；虎杖具有清热解毒，散瘀止痛的功效。上述几种主要成分的组合具有很好的治疗关节疼痛、祛除风湿的治疗效果。在此基础上搭配其他药材，使得药物的止痛祛湿冷的效果好，疗程短。
具体实施方式
本发明提供的止痛药膏，包括川乌15～25份，草乌15～25份，南星15～25份，虎杖5～15份，樟脑5～15份，三七5～15份，半夏5～15份，马钱子10～20份，急性子5～15份，伸筋草10～20份，附子25～35份，乳香5～15份，没药5～15份，冰片1～10份，秦九10～20份，丁香5～20份，大黄5～15份。
本止痛药膏还可包含香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油、当归油中的一种或几种。
将本止痛药膏用于治疗患者肩颈、腰部、背部、腿部涂敷可治疗疼痛、酸胀、僵胀等症状，具有疗程短见效快，活血消炎镇痛效果良好的特点。
本发明所采用的各味中药材的特性如下：
川乌，别名鹅儿花、铁花、五毒。味辛、苦；性热，有大毒；归心、肝、肾、脾经。具有祛风除湿，温经止痛。主要用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。
草乌：是散寒止痛、开痰、消肿、治风寒湿痹、中风瘫痪、破伤风、头风、喉痹、痈疽、疔疮。
南星：性味功用：苦、辛，寒。清火明目：治目赤肿痛、头痛。清肝火、降血压：治高血压病。散结消肿：治瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈肿痛。
虎杖：利湿退黄、清热解毒、散瘀止痛、化痰止咳。现代研究：降压，减慢心率，加强心肌收缩力，保护心脏、降血脂；抑制血小板聚集，抗休克，改善微循环；抗菌、抗病毒、抗癌抗氧化；平喘，镇咳、镇静、镇痛，止血、抗炎。
樟脑：通窍，杀虫，止痛，辟秽。治心腹胀痛，脚气，疮疡疥癣，牙痛，跌打损伤。
三七：三七花又称田七花，是三七全株中三七皂疳含量最高的部分，性味甘凉，具有清热、平肝、降压之功效，适用于头昏、目眩、耳鸣、高血压和急性咽喉炎等症，另可泡茶、炒肉、煲汤等。
马钱子：通络、强筋、散结、止痛、消肿、解毒、作用是治风湿痹痛、肢体瘫痪、顽癣、恶性肿瘤。
急性子：性味：苦、温。有小毒。归经：入肝、脾经。功能：降气行瘀、软骨鲠。主治：经闭、难产、骨鲠于咽喉，或用于胸痹证。
乳香：别名熏陆香。为橄榄科植物卡氏乳香树(Baswellia carterii Birdw.)的胶树脂。主产索马里、埃塞俄比亚。性辛、苦、温。入心、肝、脾经。活血，行气、止痛。治瘀阻气滞的脘腹疼痛，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，痛经，产后腹痛。
没药：回阳救逆，温补脾肾，散寒止痛。大辛大热，温阳逐寒。
冰片：性味归经；辛苦微寒归心脾肺经。功效；开窍醒神清热止痛外用；功效清热止痛防腐止痒
秦九：性味：辛、苦，微寒。功能主治：祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，骨节酸痛，日晡潮热，小儿疳积发热。归经：归胃经、肝经、胆经。
伸筋草：别名：舒筋草、龙须草、石松、鹿角草、狮子草、绿毛伸筋，性味功能：微苦、甘凉。归肝、脾、肾经。祛风除湿，舒筋活络，清肝明目。
半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结，外用消肿止痛。
防风：解表：发散风寒药，辛、甘，微温。归肺、膀胱、肝、脾经。
祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。
附子：辛甘，热，有毒。入心、脾、肾经。回阳救逆，补火助阳，散寒除湿。治阴盛格阳，大汗亡阳，吐利厥逆，心腹冷痛，脾泄冷痢，脚气水肿小儿慢惊，风寒，湿痹，踒躄拘挛，阳萎，宫冷阴，疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。
丁香：温中、暖肾、降逆。治呃逆、呕吐、反胃、痢疾、心腹冷痛、痃癖、疝气、癣症。
大黄：泻热通肠，逐瘀通经，凉血解毒。用于瘀血经闭，跌打损伤，湿热黄疸，血热吐衄，实热便秘，积滞腹痛，肠痈腹痛，泻痢不爽，目赤，咽肿，痈肿疔疮，外治水火烫伤。
在一种实施方式中，本止痛药膏所使用的中药材的质量份数具体为：川乌20克份，草乌20克份，南星20份，虎杖10份，樟脑10份，三七10份，半夏10份，马钱子15份，急性子10份，伸筋草15份，附子30份，乳香10份，没药10份，冰片2份，秦九15份，丁香10份，大黄10份，香油10份，鸵鸟油10份，细辛油4份，当归油2份。
具体药膏制备步骤为：
将川乌，草乌，南星，虎杖，樟脑，三七，半夏，马钱子，急性子，伸筋草，附子，乳香，没药，冰片，秦九，丁香，大黄晾晒干燥后研磨成粉，混合香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油和当归油后，再和药用膏体混合得到止痛药膏。
其中药用膏体可以选择使用现有技术中的任何药用膏体，比如蜂蜜、凡士林、乙醇水溶液与面粉的混合物等等。
典型病例：
病例1：王某，男性，44岁，经常感觉颈背疼痛，上肢无力，手指发麻，下肢乏力，行走困难，偶然会出现头晕、恶心等症状，通过使用本止痛药膏，配合按摩，每天2次，2周之后大大缓解了各项症状。
病例2：患者韩某，女性，31岁，患类风湿等疾病，每天使用本止痛膏涂敷于患处，30天后痊愈，至今未复发。

Claims (5)

1.一种止痛药膏，其特征在于，包括川乌，草乌，南星，虎杖，樟脑，三七，半夏，马钱子，急性子，伸筋草，附子，乳香，没药，冰片，秦九，丁香，大黄成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的止痛药膏，其特征在于，所述止痛药膏还包括香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油和当归油。
3.根据权利要求1所述的止痛药膏，其特征在于，所述止痛药膏所含的中药质量份数为：川乌15～25份，草乌15～25份，南星15～25份，虎杖5～15份，樟脑5～15份，三七5～15份，半夏5～15份，马钱子10～20份，急性子5～15份，伸筋草10～20份，附子25～35份，乳香5～15份，没药5～15份，冰片1～10份，秦九10～20份，丁香5～20份，大黄5～15份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的止痛药膏，其特征在于，所述止痛药膏所含的中药质量份数具体为：川乌20克份，草乌20克份，南星20份，虎杖10份，樟脑10份，三七10份，半夏10份，马钱子15份，急性子10份，伸筋草15份，附子30份，乳香10份，没药10份，冰片2份，秦九15份，丁香10份，大黄10份，香油10份，鸵鸟油10份，细辛油4份，当归油2份。
5.一种止痛药膏的制备方法，用于制备根据权利要求1所述的止痛药膏，其特征在于所述制备方法为：将川乌，草乌，南星，虎杖，樟脑，三七，半夏，马钱子，急性子，伸筋草，附子，乳香，没药，冰片，秦九，丁香，大黄晾晒干燥后研磨成粉，混合香油、鸵鸟油、细辛油和当归油后，再和药用膏体混合得到止痛药膏。
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